1、Unit 5 Music话题诵读 日积月累导语人们享受音乐的方式在发生改变。以前大家可能用收音机或者磁带听歌，但现在人们更多地用互联网和手机听歌。因此，更多的音乐人也选择通过社交媒体来吸引听众。Music Industry BuildsFan Base Through TechnologyTechnology is creating major changes in the music industry.Music lovers listen to and buy music on the Internet.They can watch live concerts of favourite a
2、rtists online.And music makers as well as music industry officials use social media to reach and increase public interest.Nick Sherwin is the founder of the bandSuburban Skies.He says 21st Century technology permits a band to control its own future.Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to
3、 control your own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating.Sherwin says the Internet and social media have created possibilities for musicians.He says the new way to success is to give visitors more than one type of experience.“The most important thing is conte
4、nt.You have to have songs and videos to be able to get up and do this.But I think it is extremely important to do shows to build your brand，to build your reputation，” Sherwin said.Music industry officials discussed the future of the business during an international conference in Los Angeles，Californ
5、ia.They said musicians are choosing to perform live across the country，following the drop in CD sales in the United States.Rob Light is the head of music with Creative Artists Agency.“The majority of the income for artists now is coming from the live marketplace.”Along with the popularity of live mu
6、sic there has been an explosion in the number of music festivals，which are advertised on social media.Pasquale Rotella leads Insomniac，a company that produces electronic dance music festivals in several countries.“Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that
7、way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth of dance music，” said Rotella.词海拾贝1labeln商标，品牌2liberate v解放3content n内容4extremely adv.极其，非常5conference n会议6agency n代理，机构问题思考Translate these sentences into Chinese.1Social media is a wonderful thing，and being able to control yo
8、ur own art and not be signed by a record labelto be your own record labelis liberating._答案：社交媒体是一个美妙的东西，歌手能够掌控自己的艺术，而且不用签约唱片公司做自己的唱片公司很自由。2Someone could make it in their bedroom and put it out there.People can gain fans that way，online without anyones help，and that has absolutely helped the growth o
9、f dance music._答案：有些人能够在他们的卧室制作音乐并从那传播出去。人们可以通过网络，无需任何人的帮助来获得粉丝。而这绝对促进了舞曲音乐的发展。自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1rollA音乐家2folk B广播；播放3musician C滚动4pretend D男演员；行动者5form E工具；器械；乐器6earn F民间的7extra G(使)组成；形成8instrument H吸引人的；有吸引力的9perform I额外的；外加的10actor J假装；假扮11broadcast K赚；挣得；获得12humorous L表演；履行；执行13attracti
10、ve M幽默的；诙谐的答案：1.C2.F3.A4.J5.G6.K7.I8.E9.L10D11.B12.M13.H.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_adj.痛苦的，疼痛的2_n邀请；招待3_adv.简要地；短暂地4_n百万富翁，富豪5_n过路人，行人答案：1.painful2.invitation3.briefly4.millionaire5.passerby.根据语境及汉语意思写出正确的单词1We_(贴上) labels to things before we file them away.2They tried to_(组成) a study group on human rights.3He_
11、(赚钱) about $40，000 a year.4The play was first_(演出) in 1987.5He was quite_(幽默的)，and I liked that about him.6She found the job less and less_(有吸引力的)答案：1.attach2.form3.earns4.performed5humorous6.attractive.选用短语的适当形式完成句子to be honest; or so; be familiar with; rely on; dream of; break up; play jokes on; a
12、ttach importance to; form the habit of; roll over1He is such a person who likes to_everybody.2We should_washing hands before having meals.3Im a stranger here, so I have to_the map to find the way to the hotel.4There are 5，000 students_in our school now.5It was not until then that I realized their ma
13、rriage was _ because they had little in common.6_， it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.7Ive_visiting the New Zealand.8It is unwise only to_ones appearance.9Chinese children_the stories of The Journey to the West.10He seldom_when he sleeps.答案：1.play jokes on2.form the habit of3.rely on4or so5.
14、 breaking up6.To be honest7.dreamed of8attach importance to9.are familiar with10.rolls over语篇理解课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1Many people think little of becoming rich and famous.()2The band began as a TV show.()3The TV organizers had looked for five musicians who were lovely and who could make good music.
15、()4Each week the group that was called “The Monkees” would play a song or two written by themselves.()5The band broke up in 1970，but reunited in the mid1980s.()6In 1999，they produced a new record to celebrate their time as a band.()答案：1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F.读课文，回答问题1How many bands are mentioned in the p
16、assage？What are they?_2Try to fill in the blanks with words from the first paragraph.Honestly speaking，many people _ having a lot of money and being famous.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?_4Why was the Monkees successful in their work?_答案：1.Two.The Beatles and The Monkees.2attach great importanc
17、e to3The Monkees started in a different way./How the Monkees got started.4Because they were serious about their work and they also worked very hard and they had their unique style.根据课文内容完成下表PartsMain ideasDetailsPart (Para.1)A dreambeing part of (1)_as a famous singer or musicianplaying in front of
18、the audiencebecoming rich and famous as a musicianPart (Para.2)The course of (2)_a bandstarting as a group，practicing their musicplaying to (3)_to earn some extra moneygiving (4)_in pubs or clubs to get moneyPart (Para.34)(5)_beginning as a (6)_(7)_to singperforming humourously enough to be copiedpl
19、aying and singing songs written by other musiciansproducing their own (8)_and playing their own musicbecoming more (9)_ than the Beatles(10)_and later uniting，producing a new record to celebrate the bands birth答案：1.a band2.forming3.passersby4performances5.The Monkees6.TV show7pretending8.records9.po
20、pular10.breaking up课文深层理解.读课文，完成下列各题1Skim the text and give the general idea of it.The passage tells us how people_and some information about a famous band called _2Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.Para. 1AMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Para. 2 BHow the
21、 Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para. 3 CThis is how most bands start.Para. 4 DThe Monkees started in a different way.答案：1.form a bandthe Monkees2Para. 1APara. 2CPara. 3DPara. 4B.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?ALiu Deh
22、ua，Song Zuying and Beyond.BBeyond，Song Zuying and Leon.CSong Zuying，the Beatles and Liu Huan.DCathy，Liu Huan and the Beatles.2How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?AFour. BThree. CTwo. DOne.3What does the title of the passage mean?AThe band wasnt a famous one.BThe b
23、and was formed in a different way.CThe band didnt play their own music.DThe band wasnt supported by his fans.4Which of the following is NOT correct about “the Monkees”？AAt first，the Monkees copied the style of the Beatles.BThey were more popular than the Beatles.CTheir performances were really popul
24、ar and attractive because of their jokes.DThey were copied by other groups and supported by their fans.5The success of “the Monkees” tells us that _Aserious attitude and hard work may be the key to successBcopying is important for a band to become famousCa TV show can discover many gifted singers or
25、 musiciansDpretending to sing can help a band to become popular答案：1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?_2They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practis
26、ing their music in someones house is the first step to fame._3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough._4As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them._答案：1.你曾经梦想过在一场音乐会上
27、面对成千上万的观众表演，每个人都一边欣赏你的音乐一边为你鼓掌吗？2他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。3他们在报纸上登了一则广告招聘摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。4因为这些演员中的一些人唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1pretend vt.假装；装扮(教材原句P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时，是否把自己当作像宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星？ 归纳拓展pretend
28、 to do sth假装要做某事pretend (to be)n./adj.假装是/装扮成pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth假装做了某事pretend that.假装(1)Lets pretend to be policemen.让我们扮演警察吧。(2)The boy _ his homework when his mother came in.当他妈妈进来的时候，这个男孩假装正在做作业。(3)He _ how to play the piano.他假装不知道怎样弹钢琴。(4)He pretended to have k
29、nown the news.他假装已经知道了消息。答案：(2)pretended to be doing(3)pretended not to know语境串记As Tom didnt go over the lessons，he pretended a headache when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He pretended to be suffering great pain during the quiz.An hour later，when the quiz finished，he pretended to have recover
30、ed.因为汤姆没有复习功课，所以老师要测验时他假装头疼。测试中他假装正在遭受巨大的疼痛。一个小时后，当考试结束时，他假装已经好了。【特别提醒】pretend接不定式和从句作宾语，不接动名词作宾语。pretend接不定式作宾语时，不定式可用各种时态表示不同的时间关系。 即学即练结合pretend的用法完成句子。The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One pretends _ (be) an ice cream seller standing at the corner.One pretends _ (finish) shoppin
31、g and _ (wait) for the bus.One pretends _ (read) a newspaper.答案：to beto have finishedbe waitingto be reading2attach.to认为有(重要性，责任等)；附上；连接(教材原句P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实话，很多人把名和利看得很重。 归纳拓展attach.to.把附/系在上面attach importance/value to.认为重要/有价值b
32、e attached to附属于；连在上；依恋；爱慕(1)_ a stamp _ the envelope before you post your letter.寄信前在信封上贴上邮票。(2)Chinese people _ education.中国人很重视教育。(3)Youll _ this department until the end of the year.你在年底前将暂属于这个部门。(4)Were very attached to this house and would hate to move.我们十分留恋这所房子，真不愿意搬家。答案：(1)Attachto(2)attach
33、 great importance to(3)be attached to 即学即练用attach的适当形式完成句子。Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei.On the envelope _ a very pretty stamp.He is studying in a high school _ to Peking University.Last term he _ great importance to outside class activities and _ himself to outdoor activities.答案：was attach
34、edattachedattachedattached3form v形成；构成；组织；养成；培养(教材原句P34)But just how do people form a band?那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？ 归纳拓展form the habit of.养成的习惯form n形状；外形；形式；表格take a form/take the form of以的形式出现/存在in the form of呈的形状；以的形式存在be in good/great form情绪良好；兴高采烈fill in a form填个表格(1)One of the most important tasks for
35、 a school is to help and promote to form a childs character.学校的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的形成。(2)He has _ getting up early.他已经养成了早起的习惯。(3)She expressed her feelings _ poetry.她以诗的形式表达她的感情。(4)His works usually _ poetry.他的作品一般以诗歌形式出现。(5)Smith is out of form and is unlikely to run in the 100metre race tomorrow.史
36、密斯状态不好，他可能不参加明天的百米赛跑。(6)You will be asked to _你需要填一份表格。答案：(2)formed the habit of(3)in the form of(4)take the form of(6)fill in a form 即学即练 用form或form短语的适当形式填空。(1)He _ (养成的习惯)reading at the age of six.(2)Help _ (以的形式)providing teaching equipment is practical.(3)Two years ago Andy filled in a _ and be
37、came a member on a famous basketball team where he could receive formal training.He practised hard and was _ good _，and he won the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat _ chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and _Finally，he was fired.答案：(1)formed the habit of(2)in th
38、e form of(3)forminformin the form ofout of form4performance n表演；演奏(教材原句P34)Later they may give performance in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以挣到现金。 归纳拓展perform vt. & vi.履行；表演；执行performer n表演者；演员give/put on a performance演出；上演(节目)(1)They always perform their duti
39、es faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。(2)The young doctor _ successfully.那位年轻的医生成功地做了这次手术。(3)Would you like to go to see his _ with me?你愿意和我一起去看他的演出吗？答案：(2)performed the operation(3)performance语境串记The unknown performer performed very well，and her performance was very popular with the audience.这个不知名的表演者演奏得非常好
40、，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 即学即练(1)用括号内词的正确形式填空。My students gave a good _ (perform) at the English competition.She really enjoys _ (perform) for us and Im pretty sure she is showing off.(2)单句改错。After many performance in England，he returned to his homeland._答案：(1)performanceperforming(2)performance改为performances5r
41、ely on/upon依靠；依赖depend on/upon(教材原句P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些唱得不够好，所以他们不得不依靠其他音乐人来帮助他们。 归纳拓展rely on sb/sth(for sth)依靠/指望某人(得到某物)rely on sb to do sth依靠/相信某人做某事rely on sb/sbs doing sth指望/相信某人做某事rely on it that.相信；放心
42、(1)He is not a man to be _ on.他不是一个可以依靠的人。(2)They have to _他们用水只能依靠这条河。(3)Rely on my/me doing it.放心好了，我会做这件事的。(4)You can _ your secret.You can rely on _ that I will keep your secret.你可以相信我，我会替你保守秘密的。注意：rely on后不直接跟宾语从句，须先接it作形式宾语，再接真正的宾语。以上rely on的用法同样适用于depend on，但depend on还有“取决于”的意思。(5)That/It dep
43、ends.视情况而定(那要看情况了)。答案：(1)relied(2)rely on the river for water(4)rely on me to keepit 即学即练单句改错。(1)Peter is my friend who can be relied to do that._(2)You may rely on that he will not be late._(3)Tom always relies on his wife advice on clothes._答案：(1)relied后加on(2)on后加it(3)advice前面加for6get familiar wit
44、h.与熟悉起来(教材原句P34)They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 易混辨析be familiar with/be familiar to易混词区别be familiar with多用于某人熟悉某物；宾语指物be familiar to多用于某物被某人所熟悉，熟知；宾语指人(1)She told the taxi driver not to be so familiar.她告诫出租车司机不
45、要这么过分亲近。(2)I _ his name.我熟悉他的名字。(3)His name _他的名字为我所熟知。答案：(2)am familiar with(3)is familiar to me 即学即练用familiar的相关短语完成句子。(1)These Indian guests are familiar _ this book.(2)It was a boy whose face is not familiar _ me.答案：(1)with(2)to7break up解散；分手；结束；(学校)开始放假；驱散；击碎；分解；(精神、士气等方面)垮下去(教材原句P34)The band b
46、roke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。写出下列句中break up的含义。(1)The crowd started to break up when the night fell._(2)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._(3)She broke up the vase in her search for money._(4)If the Euro(欧元)zone br
47、eaks up，its not going to be just Europe that suffers._(5)Shes just broken up with her boyfriend._ 归纳拓展break away(from) 摆脱，挣脱；脱离；背叛break through 冲破；取得某种新成就break in(vi.) 破门而入；打断谈话break into(vt.) 破门而入；突然开始(唱、笑)break out (疾病、瘟疫、战争、火灾)爆发；逃出break off 折断；中断(谈话)；断绝(关系)break down 抛锚；失败；垮掉(6)The prisoner _ th
48、e policeman who was holding him.囚犯从警察手中挣脱逃掉了。(7)She broke in with some suggestions of her own.她插了话，提出了她自己的一些建议。(8)The war _战争爆发了。(9)The girl broke off her engagement last week.这个女孩上周解除了婚约。(10)Her health _under the pressure of work.在工作的压力下，她的身体垮掉了。答案：(1)解散(2)破裂(3)打碎(4)解体(5)分手(6)broke away from(8)brok
49、e out(10)broke down活学巧记Their study in college would break up next month，so they decided to break up their band.The thought almost broke them up.他们在大学的学习下个月就要结束了，所以他们决定解散乐队。这个想法几乎击垮了他们。 即学即练用break短语填空(注意形式的变化)。(1)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _So am IThey seemed very happy together when
50、 I last saw them.(2)The thieves _ his house and stole a lot of money.(3)When World War _，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.答案：(1)broken up(2)broke into(3)broke out8addition nU加；附加；加法C增加物；附加物in addition另外 归纳拓展in addition to除之外(还)additional adj.附加的；另外的additionally adv.除此之外(1)The boy is
51、still not good at addition.这个男孩加法仍然不好。(2)Theyve got a new addition to the family.他们家又多了一位新成员。(3)_，Internet technology continues to advance.另外，因特网技术也在继续发展。 易混辨析in addition/in addition to易混词区别in addition另外(as well)，相当于连接副词in addition to除之外(还)(as well as)，用作介词 (4)They consumed the big cake._，they ate a
52、 great deal of fruit.他们把这块大蛋糕吃完了，此外他们还吃了很多水果。(5)_ a photo album，I gave him a pen and a pencil.除了一本相册外，我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。答案：(3)In addition(4)In addition(5)In addition to 归纳拓展“除了”词语集锦：in addition to除之外(还有)besides除了之外(还有)except除了之外(别无)apart from除了之外(还有)；除了之外(别无) 即学即练(1)单句改错。I can post the letter for you.I
53、n addition to doing some walking does me good._(2)单句语法填空。In addition _ the names on the list，there are six others.答案：(1)去掉to(2)to9above all最重要的是；尤其是(该短语常用于句首或句中作状语，表示意义的增补)(教材原句P40)Above all，just have fun!最重要的是开心！ 归纳拓展in all总共；总计after all毕竟；终究all in all总的来说at all根本；全然first of all首先；第一(1)He is strong
54、，brave and，_，honest.他强壮、勇敢，最重要的是，他诚实。(2)Above all，we should ensure our own security before we protect others.首先我们应该保证自身安全，然后才能保护别人。(3)_，you should organize a meeting.首先，你们应该召开一次会议。(4)There were about 800 people in all.总共有800人左右。(5)_，its been a pretty bad year for John Major.总的说来，对约翰梅杰来讲这是糟糕的一年。答案：(1
55、)above all(3)First of all(5)All in all 易混辨析above all/first of all易混词组辨析例句above all“最重要的是；首先”，强调事物的重要性Above all，we must be honest.最重要的是我们必须诚实。first of all“首先”，强调事物的排列顺序First of all，let me introduce my friend.首先，让我介绍一下我的朋友。 即学即练用all的相关短语填空。(1)We should master 3，500 English words _ to pass the NMET.(2)
56、Though near Liu Qian，he didnt make out Lius magic _(3)_ let me say how glad I am to be here today.(4)He should have offered to pay_ ，he has plenty of money.(5)We must work hard，and _ we must believe that each of us is able to do something well.答案：(1)in all(2)at all(3)First of all(4)after all(5)above
57、 all10(教材原句P33)How does music make you feel?音乐使你有什么感受？句式分析本句中make you feel属于“make宾语宾补”结构，宾补是不带to的动词不定式。“make宾语宾补”结构的常见形式：(1)“make宾语省略to的不定式”表示“使/强迫(做某事)”，但在被动语态结构中则用带to的不定式。类似用法的动词有：see，watch，notice，hear等。make him understand/laugh使他了解/笑He was made _他是被迫去的。(2)make宾语名词He made himself a soldier.他使自己成为一
58、名军人。(3)make宾语过去分词The foreigner tried to _这位外国人尽力使别人明白自己的意思。(4)make间接宾语直接宾语I made him a new suit.我做了一套新的衣服给他。答案：(1)to go(3)make himself understood注意：“make名词”相当于与该名词同义的动词。make an answer相当于answer，意为“回答”；make an appointment相当于appoint，意为“约定”。 即学即练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(1)We shouldnt make our plan _ (know) to ev
59、erybody.(2)He was made _ (wait) for her over an hour.(3)He explained it again to make himself _ (understand)(4)Dont make the baby _ (cried) any more.答案：(1)known(2)to wait(3)understood(4)cry11(教材原句P34)Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money
60、for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。句式分析句中so that引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，它相当于in order that。(1)Third，I should study hard so that/in order that I can do something better for my city in the future.第三，我应该努力学习以便将来能更好地为我的城市做点事。(2)We keep on telling peopl
61、e not to destroy the beauty of nature _ we can have a cleaner world.为了有一个更干净的世界，我们一直告诫人们不要破坏美好的大自然。名师点津当so that引导目的状语从句可以转换成so as to或in order to结构时，后需要接动词的原形。(3)Well come at eight so that the meeting can begin early.Well come at eight _ make the meeting begin early.我们将在8点来，以便会议早点开始。so that还可以引导结果状语从
62、句，意为“结果”。(4)He got up late yesterday morning so that he missed the flight.他昨天早晨起晚了，结果没赶上航班。答案：(2)so that/in order that(3)so as to/in order to 即学即练(1)句型转换。You must work hard so that you can finish the work in time.You must work hard _ you can finish the work in time.You must work hard _(2)单句改错。Trust
63、is needed in the whole society，which requires parents to obey their own rules and set a good example that children can trust them._答案：(1)in order thatin order to/so as to finish the work in time(2)that前加so12(教材原句P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which w
64、as based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句式分析句中不定式“to play.music”作were的表语，不定式作表语常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或用来解释主语的内容。(1)Our most important task now is _我们现在最重要的任务是制订一个计划。(2)My wish is _ when I grow up.我的愿望是长大后当一名医生。(3)What I love best now is to have a relaxing holiday.我现在最喜欢的是
65、过一个轻松的假期。答案：(1)to make a plan(2)to be a doctor语法拓展不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。如：What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。动名词作表语常表示抽象的一般性行为。如：Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。名师点津有时这种区别并不是很严格。但要注意：主语和表语要用同一种形式；平行结构中要用同一种形式。如：To see is to believe.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 即学即练用
66、括号内单词的正确形式填空。(1)My job is _ (look) after my sister when mum is cooking.(2)What I will do next is _ (help) them.答案：(1)to look(2)to help应用落实.单句改错每句中有1处错误，找出并加以改正。1After some years，he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper._2How the young girl dreams becoming a famous movie star!_3Max
67、is fair，hardworking and after all，honest._4I feel honour to be asked to speak at the meeting._5Something goes wrongly with my computer.Would you please repair it for me?_6They may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some more extra money._7He is so clever a boy that he al
68、ways comes up new ideas._8He made the little boy laughed._9We can rely him to help us._10He pretended be reading when I came in._答案：1.去掉been2.dreams后加about/of3.after改为above4.honour改为honoured5.wrongly改为wrong6.去掉more或extra7.up后加with8.laughed改为laugh9.rely后加on10.be前加to.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1Her parents are both
69、_(music)，so its not surprising that she can sing well.2Those_(perform) were so wonderful that children liked them very much.3Maz likes to make people laugh and dreams of becoming one of the famous_(act)4Jack is very_(humour) and often tells us jokes.5Jiu Zhaigou Valley is quite_(attract) and many pe
70、ople visit it every year.6The new type of cellphone has a_(sense) screen and you can write words on it.7Mary looked quite_(confidence) when she appeared on the stage.8Could you tell me the whole incident_(brief)，Tony?9Mrs Green was presented with a sliver watch for her_(devote) to her work.10If you
71、refuse Henrys_(invite)，he will be disappointed.答案：1.musicians2.performances3.actors4humourous5.attractive6.sensitive7.confident8briefly9.devotion10.invitation.选用短语的适当形式完成句子play jokes on；in addition；sort out；above all；dream of；to be honest；break up；in cash；rely on；be familiar with1_，you must collect
72、the necessary materials and then make a plan carefully.2Mark loves collecting stamps and he can spend a whole day_his stamps at home.3People used to_travelling in the outer space and now the dream has come true.4_，the dress fits you very much.Why do you dislike it?5We need another two workers to fin
73、ish the job on time._，some more money is needed too.6Nicholas Tse and Cecilia Cheungs_made many people feel sad.7“On All Fools Day，people like to _ each other but no one gets angry.8I_this city.So I can introduce it to all of you.9As you paid the bill_，we dont add any handing charge for it.10My fath
74、er said he hadnt_any others since he was 18 years old.答案：1.Above all2.sorting out3.dream of4.To be honest5.In addition6.breaking up7.play jokes on8.am familiar with9.in cash10.relied on语法突破 触类旁通语法精讲介词关系代词引导的定语从句例句观察Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at whic
75、h everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?They may start as a group of highschool students，for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.The musicians were to play jokes on each o
76、ther as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.They produced a new record in 1996，with which they celebrated their former tim
77、e as a real band.我的发现句至句是由_加_组成的定语从句。关系代词通常用_(指物)和_(指人)。答案：介词关系代词whichwhom一、基本构成“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句中一种介词前置的句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词关系代词”句型。例如：The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is t
78、alking?你认识正和我们老师说话的那个女孩吗？二、其他构成1“代词/名词/数词of关系代词”引导的定语从句。当“介词关系代词”前有名词、代词(some，any，none，neither，both，all，most，each，few等)、数词时，可构成由“名词/代词/数词ofwhich/whom”来引导的定语从句。He planted two trees last year，both of which are growing well.去年他栽了两棵树，这两棵树都长得很好。There are sixty students in our class in all，most of whom ar
79、e from villages.我们班大约有60名学生，他们中的多数都来自农村。2“the名词ofwhich/whom”引导的定语从句。该结构可以用来代替“whose名词”，在非正式文体中也可用“ofwhich/whomthe名词”。I live in a bedroom，the window of which/whose window/of which the window faces south.我住在一个窗户朝南的卧室里。I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homewo
80、rk hasnt been done.我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。3. “复杂介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。该结构中的复杂介词常用的有because of，in front of，at the back of，as a result of等。He had a bad cold yesterday，because of which he didnt come to school today.由于他昨天得了重感冒，所以今天他没来学校。They arrived at a farmhouse，in front of which sat a boy.他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。 4“介词关系
81、代词名词”引导的定语从句。该结构中的关系代词可以是which或whose，此时，关系代词的选用取决于它后面的名词及整个句子的含义。The boy，with whose help I finished my homework on time is my good friend.帮助我按时完成作业的这个男孩是我的好朋友。He lives in an old house，under whose roof live a family of birds. 他住在一座老房子里，在房子的屋檐下住着一窝鸟。三、关系副词与“介词关系代词”的互换引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“介词which”结构来代替。如：Th
82、is is the room where(in which) I once lived.这是我曾经住过的房间。This is the reason why(for which)she was refused.这是她被拒绝的理由。四、确定介词的原则“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选用主要遵循以下三个原则。一先：根据先行词与介词的搭配关系选择介词。In front of my house，there is a tree，in which some birds are singing.我的房子前面有一棵树，上面有鸟儿正在唱歌。(in the tree在树上)二谓：根据定语从句中的谓语动词与介词
83、的搭配关系选择介词。The phone for which I paid 2，000 yuan is made in Shenzhen.我花2 000元买的手机是深圳生产的。(pay for付款买)三意义：根据先行词、定语从句中的谓语动词共同的搭配关系或者说句子的意思来选择介词。Wang Hong，with whom I went to the concert，enjoyed herself very much.和我一起去音乐会的王红玩得非常高兴。(go to the concert with sb与某人一起去音乐会)名师点津有些“动词介词”构成的短语动词，如look for，look aft
84、er，call on等，用在定语从句中作谓语动词时不可拆开，也就是说其中的介词不能置于关系代词之前。He has a little daughter，who is looked after by her grandma.他有一个小女儿，由她的奶奶照顾。该句中的look after是不可拆开的短语动词，after不可置于关系代词who之前。语法冲关.用适当的介词关系代词填空1The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.2Hes the model _we should learn.3This is the pilot_I
85、bought a camera.4Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army.5He introduced me to the boys, one_offered to go with me.6Maria has written two novels，both_have been made into television series.7John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most_ are family members.8Here are the questions some_I though
86、t are difficult for you.9The death of his wife was an experience_he never fully recovered.10She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.答案：1.about whom2.from whom3.for/from whom4.on which5.of whom6.of which7.of whom8of which9.from which10.of which.单句改
87、错每句中有1处错误，找出并改正。1Ill never forget the day in which I joined the League._2They live in a house which door opens to the south._3These are the wires on which different machines are connected._4I cant remember the age at when he won the prize._5Yesterday we visited the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous
88、._6Can you tell me the reason for why you were late for school?_7I visited the village in that many children couldnt go to school because of poverty._8The building，the roof of whose was damaged in the earthquake，has been repaired._9The naughty boy made a hole in the wall in which he could see what i
89、s happening outside._10Where is the supermarket in where you bought the laptop last week?_答案：1.in改为on2.which改为whose3.on改为with4去掉at5.which前加for6.去掉for或why改为which7.that改为which8.whose改为which9.第二个in改为through10.去掉in或where改为which.语法填空根据定语从句的知识，补全文章。Do you know the man 1._ wrote this book？He was Jason，one
90、of the engineers 2._ came from Russia in the 1950s.He worked in the same factory 3._ my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing 4._ he did was to visit the factory 5._ did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 6._ China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute 7.
91、_ he could spare to help China develop transportation.8._ is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner 9._ made great contributions to our country and was a kind man 10._ we should thank.答案：1.who/that2.who/that3.where4.that5which/that6.why7.that8.As9.who/that10to whom泛读提效 视野延伸语篇理解速读“Reading 2”中的材料，完成下列题
92、目1Whats the main idea of the passage?_2What does the word “things” mean in “Then things went wrong” in the second paragraph?_3How did Freddy and his band feel after they were truly stars？Why?_4How did Freddy and his band settle their problem at last?_答案：1.Freddy the frog and his bands life was great
93、ly influenced/affected after they became famous.2It means “situation”3They felt very upset and painful.Because their personal life was bothered.4They left Britain and returned to the lake.要点直击1(教材原句P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。句式分析句中no
94、t.without.表示双重否定(即：肯定)，常见的句式：not (never) do/no.without(doing) sth意为“没有就不能；要必定”。(1)People cant live _没有空气人就不能活。(2)What he has said is not without reason.他说的话并非没有道理。 归纳拓展表示“双重否定”的词或结构汇总：no.not.不不no.but.没有不cannot (help) butv.不得不no one but.除了外没有别人no alternative but.除外别无选择(3)No one can command others who
95、 can not command himself.正人先正己。(4)You _ make something out of nothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。答案：(1)without air(4)cant 即学即练用所给单词的正确形式填空。(1)No way is _ (possible) to courage.(2)I could not _ (hard) believe my ears.(3)No smoke _ (with) fire.答案：(1)impossible(2)hardly(3)without2(教材原句P38)Their personal life was regular
96、ly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.经常有一些人讨论他们的私生活，那些人不认识他们但却像是他们的好友一样地谈论(他们)。句式分析(1)as if/though“好像；似乎；仿佛”，可以引导方式状语从句或表语从句。She left the room hurriedly as if(she was) angry.她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。She looks as if shes going to cry.她看起来似乎要哭了。(2)若as if/though引导的
97、从句中的内容为非真实情况，则从句通常用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的形式有：He talks as if he _ where she was.他说起话来，好像他知道她在哪里似的。She worked as calm as usual as if she _ nothing.她像往常一样平静地工作，好像什么也没听见一样。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说些什么。答案：knewhad heard 即学即练(1)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。When a pencil is partly in a glass of wat
98、er，it looks as if it _ (break)He talked about the book as if he _ (read) it.The sky looks so dark that it looks as if it _ (rain)He looked as if he _ (know) the answer.“No，no，”he whispered，as if _(talk) to himself.The stranger stopped from time to time as if _ (see) if he was being followed.Dont han
99、dle the vase as if it _(be) made of steel.He talked as if he _ (be) to Beijing，but I knew he hadnt.(2)单句改错。I can still remember the first day I spent at school as if it was yesterday._答案：(1)were brokenhad readis going to rainhad knowntalkingto seewerehad been(2)was改为were阅读技能如何做主旨大意题一、主旨大意题错误选项的特点1以偏
100、概全。只是局部信息或者是一句没有展开论述的话。2过于笼统。即归纳的主题太宽泛，与细节脱节或没有对细节加以充分论述。3把观点强加于作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。4无关信息，即在文章中没有提到或者是找不到语言依据的信息。二、解题技巧1根据转折连词或部分标志性词句来总结文章主题。一般而言，作者常常借用转折连词来引出文章或段落的主旨大意，如but，yet，however。需要注意的是转折连词后面的内容往往是作者真实的写作目的或基本观点，而这又常常是文章中心主旨的关键所在。还要格外注意部分标志性词句，如：on the whole，as a result，in short，
101、therefore，thus，I agree with the opinion that.；Given all these points above，I would support the idea that.；For all the reasons mentioned above，I would prefer.2“主题句定位法”也是一种行之有效的方法。文章主题常常可以通过文章的写作方法来体现，有以下五种情况：(1)正三角形写作法： ()即中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式。(2)倒三角形写作法：()即主题句
102、出现在文尾。在表述细节后，归纳要点、印象、结论、建议或结果，以概括主题。这是英语中最常见的归纳法写作方式。(3)圆形写作法： ()即首尾呼应的写作方法。突出主题，作者先提出主题，结尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。(4)菱形写作法： ()即主题句出现在文章的中间，通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后又做进一步的解释、支撑或发展。(5)正方形写作法： ()即中心主题句隐含在全文之中，没有明确的主题句。在这种情况下，我们的注意力主要放在两个方面：一是文章的主
103、要内容；二是选项之间的区别。也就是说能涵盖文章的全部或主要内容的选项才是正确答案。 试一试阅读下面短文，选择正确选项People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and wou
104、ld enjoy a meal of spaghetti(意大利面)，eggplant，and fresh fruit.Others could live on what were called fastfoods：a hamburger or hot dog，French fries and a soft drink.Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph?ASome people like steak and others red meat.BVegetables are
105、 very healthy for you.CHow food is prepared has a lot to do with how well a person may like it.DDifferent people have different tastes in food.解析：本段文字采用了正三角写作手法，即文章的第一句就是主题句，确切地表明了本段的中心思想。因此D为正确答案。 答案：D规范写作 技法指导方法技巧咨询信一、写作步骤咨询信可分三部分来写。写作中要注意措辞，切不可把别人的帮助视为理所当然。具体写作步骤：第一部分：简单叙述写作意图，清楚地表明自己要寻求什么样的帮助，如希
106、望对方能帮忙出主意，以解决自己英语学习方面的困难。第二部分：阐明具体问题。这些问题必须与题目所提示的问题保持一致。对自己而言比较重要或比较困难的问题可单独用一个段落来阐述，并将内容细化。第三部分：诚恳地表达自己迫切需要得到帮助的愿望，并且对收信人所给予的任何帮助都要表示感谢。二、典型句式1Im writing to ask you for some advice on how to form a music band.我写信想就如何组建乐队向您征询一下意见。2Nowadays，both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in
107、China.如今传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。3For a long time，traditional music played an important part in peoples life.长久以来，传统音乐在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。4I was at a loss what to do with this situation.我不知道如何应对这一情况。5I find it really hard to learn English well and I almost lost heart.我发现学好英语真的很难，我几乎丧失信心了。6I would appreciate it
108、 if you could give me some precious advice. 要是您能给我一些宝贵的建议，我将不胜感激。7Im sorry to trouble you，but I feel that I must write you this letter.很抱歉打扰您，但是我觉得我必须给您写这封信。8Would you like to give me some advice on it so that I can make rapid progress?您能就它给我一些建议，以便我能取得快速进步吗？精品展示假设你是张芳，最近你发现你和父母之间有一些问题越来越难进行沟通。你想利用暑
109、假好好放松，而他们想让你参加培训班；你想找份兼职，他们说你年龄小，吃不了苦；你想利用假期做一些社会实践调查，他们说是浪费时间。对此，你感到十分无奈，不知道该怎么办。请你给你的笔友汤姆(Tom)写一封100词左右的信件，请求他给你一些建议。【写作提示】征求建议的信件属于应用文，是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求建议，希望收信人给出有针对性的解决方法或提出合理的建议。写这类文章应注意：1开门见山，提出问题。直截了当地把你遇到的困难或困惑告诉对方。2态度诚恳，言辞恳切。向别人征求建议，尤其是向长辈或是自己不熟悉的人征求建议时，态度要诚恳，语气要委婉，让对方感受到你的诚意。3思路清晰，表述明白。语言要
110、简练、流畅，层次要分明，表述要清楚，以便让对方一看就能明白你提出的问题，并能有针对性地给你提出建议。4正确把握时态，保证语言的准确性。征求建议的信表述的是目前自己在某一方面存在的困难，因此应用一般现在时；而描述自己得到帮助后可能会取得的进步，要用一般将来时。5写作要符合英语信件的基本格式。可能用到的表达方式：Im writing to you for some advice/help on.Im writing a letter to you to get some advice/help on.Could you please give me some advice?I have met m
111、uch difficulty/trouble in.I dont know how to.列举自己所碰到的困难时可用first，besides，whats more等词汇。范文点评范文点评Dear Tom，Im writing to ask for some advice on dealing with my parents.I find it more and more difficult to communicate with my parents on some questions.For_example，I want to have a relaxing summer vacation
112、，but they want to send me to some training classes.I want to find a parttime job，but they say Im too young.Whats_more，they think I cant do the hard work.I want to do some social practice surveys，but they say it is actually a_waste_of_timeI am feeling helpless.I_would_appreciate_it_if I could get you
113、r help.Im sure，with_your_help，I can solve these problems easily.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Zhang Fang本文选词准确，句式灵活多变，主要有以下亮点：it作形式宾语，to communicate with my parents是真正的宾语，difficult作宾语补足语；for example引出了作者想要讲述的具体问题；whats more“并且；而且”，在句中起到了递进的作用；I would appreciate it if.的使用真诚地表达了作者的诚意，言辞恳切；a w
114、aste of time和with your help等短语的正确使用作文仿写假定你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生。你的英国朋友Debbie送了你一张Ceilidh Dance舞会票。现在，请给她写封邮件致谢，并询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。注意：1.词数100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Debbie，_Yours，Yours Li Hua答案：Dear_Debbie，I am delighted to receive your ticket for the Ceilidh Dance.I really feel grateful for
115、your kindness and it will surely make my cultural experience here more colourful.Here，Id like to know some details about this dance party.First，could you please give me a brief introduction of this dance so I can know something about it before attending it? Besides，Id like to know whether I need to
116、bring anything like a bag or a present，and particularly，what kind of clothes and shoes Im supposed to wear，the formal ones or the casual ones? Finally，Im wondering how I can get there and avoid being late.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li_Hua课后演练 强基提能A级基础过关.语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正
117、确形式。1I think we should make our nation more _(confidence)，which is of great importance to China in the 21st century.2My feet were sometimes so _ (pain) that I could not wear my shoes.3We appreciated his _(devote) of time and money to the project.4She shows little _(appreciate) of good music.5This is
118、 such a _(sense) issue that perhaps it should not be told to the media.6Johnny jumped at the _(invite) to go swimming with his brother.7Theyre afraid of wind，hot sun，and _ all，rain.8He was told to speak _ (brief)，so he cut short his remarks.9Do you attach any importance _ the plan?10Now that you are
119、 grownup，you should not rely _ your parents.答案：1.confident2.painful3.devotion4.appreciation5.sensitive6.invitation7.above8.briefly9.to10.on.根据汉语提示完成句子1He ran _ (如此之快，以至于)I couldnt catch up with him.2Mr Johnes _(我正为他工作)，was very generous with payment.3I cant finish the task on time _(没有你的帮助)4The youn
120、g couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly _(好像他们是世界上仅有的人一样)5They have many things to do now，the most important of which for them is _(首先制订一个计划)答案：1.so fast that2.for whom I was working3without your help4.as if they were the only people in the world5.to make a plan firstB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读
121、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level.Students will be much smarter if they have some musical experience.They could improve their classroom skills，like paying attention and following directions.People develop all these
122、 skills when they learn music.Making music also lets children use their imagination.It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students，but also gives them something positive to do.In a music programme，children can be part of a band instead of
123、joining a gang(一群可能肇事的年轻人)Parents can enjoy listening to their childrens music instead of seeing them glued_to a computer or TV screen.In a school band，students get to be part of a team.They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds selfconfidence，too.It giv
124、es children a sense of achievement and success.Making music is something for them to be proud of，and it lets kids practise performing in front of an audience.Music gives children an opportunity for selfexpression，and that helps develop their selfconfidence.In a word，music is important because it can
125、 make children better students，give them something positive to do，and build their character.That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.【语篇解读】在学生的成长过程中音乐的作用不容忽视，音乐应是学校的一门必修课程。1According to the passage，music could make students smarter by _Aimproving their classroom skil
126、ls and paying attentionBimproving their classroom skills and imaginationCimproving their attention and imaginationDlearning music，making music and trying out their own ideas解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They could improve their classroom skills.directions”和第五句“Making music also lets children use their imaginati
127、on”可知，B项正确。答案：B2What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?AUnwilling to turn on.BAlways looking at.CUnwilling to leave.DAlways playing.解析：词义猜测题。父母能够享受听他们的孩子玩音乐的乐趣而不是看见他们不愿意离开电脑或电视屏幕。be glued to sth的意思是“盯着某物看”，与C项意思相近。答案：C3The third paragraph mainly tells us that music c
128、ould _Agive children selfexpression and selfconfidenceBbring children achievement and successCgive children something to be proud ofDdevelop childrens selfconfidence解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“Music builds selfconfidence，too”及本段末句中的“helps develop their selfconfidence”可知，本段主要论述了音乐可以建立自信。故D项正确。答案：D4Whats the bes
129、t title of this passage?AMusic is a must as a course at schoolBMusic builds childrens selfconfidenceCMusic makes students much smarterDLearning music and making music are both important解析：主旨大意题。第一段第一句“The arts，especially music，should be part of every schools lessons at every grade level”是本篇文章的主旨句，主要
130、讲了在学校开设音乐课对学生的重要性，故A项正确。答案：A.七选五根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。You will meet a lot of people in your life.The right people will come from getting clear on who you need around you._1_1A role modelIt is great to have a person in your life who would be a role model for you._2_You just know a p
131、erson who is，really wonderful.And you want to have some of his features of character.This is a good motive (动机) to be more professional at what you do.2The one to encourage you_3_If you are lucky to have your encourager，then you will always know how special，strong，beautiful and just amazing you are.
132、Such people make you move forward，reach goals and fight for your dreams.3The person you can turn toIt is the greatest feeling when you know that there is a person who will come to help.You dont feel embarrassed calling him and asking to give you a ride because your car is broken._4_And Im sure you w
133、ill be ready to act the same in return.4A good listenerAs problems and worries catch you up，sometimes it is the best method to talk to someone who would hear you out._5_If you have such a person，you have to value him.ASome friends are common people.BSo you can keep improving yourself under his influ
134、ence.CThere are four types of people you need in your life.DYou dont need any advice or help，just to talk to that person.EThere are special people that encourage you to live your lives better.FAnd when something goes wrong next time，you wont be refused either.GTo get as much as you can out of your e
135、fforts you need to take care of your body.答案：1.C2.B3.E4.F5.D.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One Christmas Eve，LaVonn was helping out in her dads store when a little boy，about five or six years old，came in.He was_1_a brown old coat with clean worn clothes beneath(在之下)it.His old sho
136、es were_2_but clean.When he _3_his hat，LaVonn saw that his hair was clean and tidy.The boy looked around the small toy shelf of the family_4_，picked up several toys softly，examined them one by one，and then_5_put them back on the shelf.LaVonns father walked over to the child and asked if he could _6_
137、The little boy said，“Im looking for a_7_for my sick brother.”After 20 minutes，the child picked up a toy airplane.He_8_it to LaVonns father.“How much is this？” he asked.“My_9_loves airplanes.” LaVonns father answered，“How much money do you have？” The boy_10_into his coat pocket.And he took out a hand
138、ful of_11_He put them on the counter(柜台) and began to _12_“One，two，three，.I have one dollar and twentyseven cents，” he answered.LaVonns father picked up the coins，and said_13_，“What a coincidence(真巧)! That airplane costs_14_one dollar and twentyseven cents! Wait here，and Ill _15_it for you.”The boy
139、walked out of the store with the gift packed nicely and a smile of_16_on his face.LaVonn made her way back to the toy shelf where she_17_the planes box and price tag (标签) under it.The real_18_was “$11.98”She never mentioned it to her father，nor did she say_19_more about it，but she noted later，“My _2
140、0_ gift I got during that Christmas was seeing my dads love in action.”【语篇解读】LaVonn在她父亲的店里帮忙，一个衣着很破但是很干净的小男孩给他生病的弟弟买一个玩具飞机当作礼物。本来飞机标价$11.98，但是LaVonn父亲只收了1.27美元。LaVonn说这是她圣诞节收到的最好的礼物。1A.wearingBwashingCholding Dbuying解析：根据下文“a brown old coat.clean worn clothes.His old shoes.”可知，此处是在介绍男孩的穿着：男孩穿着一件棕色的旧
141、外套，里面穿的也是旧的衣服但很干净。答案：A2A.broken BwarmCpretty Dpopular解析：根据上文“His old shoes”以及下文“but clean”可知，男孩的鞋很旧，已经穿坏了，但是依然很干净。答案：A3A.threw away Bpaid forCpicked up Dtook off解析：根据下文“LaVonn saw that his hair was clean and tidy.”可知，LaVonn发现他的头发干净整洁。由此可知，当他摘下帽子后答案：D4A.company BhotelCstore Drestaurant解析：根据上文第一段“LaVo
142、nn was helping out in her dads store”可知，这件事发生在LaVonn家的商店里，所以小男孩是在家庭商店里浏览玩具货架。答案：C5A.silently BheavilyCquickly Dcarefully解析：根据上文“picked up several toys softly”可知，小男孩轻轻地拿起玩具，看一看，再小心翼翼地放回去。答案：D6A.understand BhelpCexamine Dask解析：LaVonn的父亲走向小男孩，询问他是否需要帮助。答案：B7A.chance BclassamteCgift Djob解析：根据下文“After 20
143、 minutes，the child picked up a toy airplane.”可知，二十分钟之后，小男孩选中了一架玩具飞机。由此可知，他是在为生病的弟弟挑选礼物。答案：C8A.showed BsoldCleft Dreturned解析：根据上文“the child picked up a toy airplane”以及下文“How much is this？”可知，小男孩选了一架玩具飞机，把它给LaVonn的爸爸看，询问价格。答案：A9A.friend BteacherCfather Dbrother解析：根据上文“my sick brother”可知，小男孩是给弟弟选礼物，他弟弟
144、喜欢飞机。答案：D10A.knocked BreachedCwalked Dfell解析：小男孩将手伸进衣服口袋里拿钱。答案：B11A.snacks BcoinsCbeans Dcandies解析：根据下文“LaVonns father picked up the coins”可知，小男孩掏出一把硬币。答案：B12A.count BcryCexplain Dwork解析：根据下文“One，two，three，.”可知，男孩把硬币拿出来，放在柜台上开始数。答案：A13A.quietly BnervouslyCsadly Dsurprisingly解析：根据下文“What a coincidenc
145、e！”可知，LaVonn的爸爸用惊讶的语气对小男孩说“太巧了”答案：D14A.mainly BpartlyCexactly Dsimply解析：根据上文“I have one dollar and twentyseven cents”可知，男孩说他有一美元二十七美分，LaVonn的爸爸说玩具飞机刚好是这个价钱。答案：C15A.change BpackCcheck Dcreate解析：根据下文“The boy walked out of the store with the gift packed nicely”可知，LaVonn的爸爸帮小男孩把飞机包装起来。答案：B16A.satisfacti
146、on BstressCgreeting Dembarrassment解析：选到了合适的礼物，小男孩脸上带着满足的微笑离开了商店。答案：A17A.drew BmadeCprepared Dfound解析：根据下文可知LaVonn在店里发现了装那玩具飞机的盒子以及上面的价格标签。答案：D18A.box BplaneCnumber Dprice解析：根据下文的价格可知，LaVonn发现上面的标价是11.98美元。答案：D19A.something BeverythingCanything Dnothing解析：根据上文“She never mentioned it to her father”可知，
147、LaVonn从来没有说起这件事。答案：C20A.real BbestCfunny Dcommon解析：根据上下文可知，LaVonn说她在那个圣诞节的最好礼物是看到她父亲将(对他人的)爱赋予行动。答案：B单元质量评估(五)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThis may be music to your ears.Researchers P Jason Rentfrow and Samuel Gosling gave 3，500 people
148、 a personality quiz.Then they asked them to name their favourite kind of music.“We found that the musical styles people like are closely linked to their personalities，”Gosling says.RAP/HIPHOPKnown for their quick speech，some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音节)a minute!If you like rap/hiphop
149、，you are energetic(精力充沛的)and have a way with words.You_put_a_fresh_spin_on_things，whether its new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.CLASSICALIn the 18th century，classical musicians were like rock stars.Beethoven and Mozart，for example，played to packed concert halls.If you like classical，you
150、 are open to new ideas and like debating with friends.Creative and imaginative，you can easily spend many hours scrapbooking，writing or painting.COUNTRYCountry music came from the folk songs of English，Scottish，and Irish settlers of the southeastern United States.If you like country，you express your
151、opinions well，which makes you the ideal class president or team captain.Traditional and loyal，you enjoy spending time with your family.POPPop music is designed to appeal to(吸引)almost everyone，and it does.Each year，the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars!If you like pop，you are attractive to
152、your friends.You can make big things happen，like planning for a huge party or inspiring your team to victory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEIn the 1950s，rock music created a brandnew culture.Teenagers，for the first time，had an identity(身份)separate from adults and children.If you like rock/alternative，you are a ris
153、ktaker who never accepts no for an answer.You rise to any challenge，like doing very well in a big exam or in the school play.If these personality profiles dont match you，thats OK.These are just for fun.【语篇解读】文章告诉读者，你所欣赏的音乐类型恰恰反映了你的性格。1What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” me
154、an in the passage?AYou can express your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.BYou have the ability to attract others attention.CYou are always willing to communicate with others.DYou are willing to express your thought to others all the time.解析：细节理解题。通过上文“Known for their
155、quick speech”及“have a way with words”可知此种性格的人善于表达自己。答案：A2If you like pop music，_Ayou are traditional and prefer to stay with your familyByou are easy to accept new ideasCyou are welcome and your friends all like to be with youDyou have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute解析：细节理解题。从文中POP下的
156、第二段第一句：“如果你喜欢流行音乐，你对你朋友就很有吸引力。”可知答案。答案：C3We can know from this passage that _Ain the 18th century，classical musicians were like pop starsBcountry music came from the folk songs of the native AmericansCpop music is liked by the largest number of people in the worldDeveryone can find his personality i
157、n this passage解析：推理判断题。从第四段第一句可知A错误；从第六段可知乡村音乐不是起源于土著美国人的民歌，故B错误；从文章的最后一段可知D错误；从第八段第一句可知C正确。答案：C4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhen music came into beingBWhat your favourite music says about youCSome basic information about musicDHow to like music解析：主旨大意题。第一段即揭示主题，调查研究发现人们对音乐类型的爱好反映了一个人的性格，故
158、选B。答案：BBGetting a cold drink might seem like the perfect way to relax after a long，hot summer day，but for most Chinese the opposite is true.They drink hot beverages with their meals and all through the day without considering the weather，so dont be surprised if on a hot day，you see a Chinese person
159、drinking hot water from a bottle!While the western world might find this strange，the Chinese actually think that the Western habit of having icecold water is very strange.The idea of having anything at room temperature or below is，according to them，bad for your health.“In the big family I was brough
160、t up in，no one would dare to pour even room temperature water because doing so would risk a lot of criticism，with parents，aunts，cousins，and grandparents criticizing you almost，Cold water makes you sick！ reporter Nicole Liu writes for the LA Times.Hot water might be helpful a lot，but it appears that
161、the Chinese believe its magic influence might be the result of subliminal (潜意识的) messaging.According to Liu，Chinas hot water habit can date back to 1949，when the quality of tap (水龙头) water wasnt good enough，so the government encouraged to drink boiled water.But the role of ancient Chinese medicine c
162、annot be forgotten they also appear to play an important role in the nations fondness for hot drinks.Their drinking warm water early in the morning has long since been thought to aid digestion(消化)，improve blood circulation (循环)，help in detoxification (解毒)，and relax soreness of muscles.Cold water，on
163、the other hand was thought to cause muscle pain and slow down digestion，blood circulation and so on.Hot food is never mixed with cold water because that would cause an imbalance of temperatures.【语篇解读】中国人喜欢喝热水，因其能够促进消化，促进血液循环，帮助去除毒素。5What would most Chinese like to choose on a hot day?AA glass of boi
164、led water.BA cup of coffee with ice.CHot water mixed with cold drink.DRoom temperature water.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“They drink hot beverages with their meals and all through the day without considering the weather，so dont be surprised if on a hot day，you see a Chinese person drinking hot water from a bottle
165、！”可知，中国人终日喝热饮，不受天气影响，可推知，炎热的天气，大多数中国人会选择一杯热水。答案：A6What do Chinese people think of drinking cold water?AThey think it can be helpful.BThey think it has a negative influence on health.CThey think it can improve blood circulation.DThey think it is popular among teens.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of having a
166、nything at room temperature or below is，according to them，bad for your health.”可知，中国人认为饮用冰水有害健康。答案：B7What can we infer from Nicole Lius words?AShe often argues with her family members.BHer family members have the tradition of drinking cold water.CHer family wouldnt stop her habit of drinking.DHer fa
167、mily members wouldnt allow her to drink cold water.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“In the big family I was brought up in，no one would dare to pour even room temperature water because doing so would risk a lot of criticism，with parents，aunts，cousins，and grandparents criticizing you almost，Cold water makes you sick！”可
168、知，在尼科尔的家里，没有人敢倒常温的水，因为这样做会有被批评的风险，她的家人认为冰水会使她生病，可推知，她的家人不会允许她喝冰水。答案：D8At first，the government advised people to drink hot water_Abecause of the poor situationBin order to aid digestionCin order to help in detoxificationDbecause of the low quality of the tap water解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“According to Liu，Chi
169、nas hot water habit can date back to 1949，when the quality of tap (水龙头) water wasnt good enough，so the government encouraged to drink boiled water.”可知，起初，政府建议人们饮用热水是因为自来水质量低。答案：DCResearchers discovered a new snake species (物种) in Madagascar and named it “ghost snake” for its pale grey colour and tri
170、ck.They studied the snakes physical characteristics and genetics (遗产学)，which showed it is a new species.The researchers Sara Ruane and her workmates from the LSU Museum of Natural Science in Madagascar named it “Madagascarophis lolo”，which means the ghost in Malagasy.The “ghost snake” is part of cat
171、eyed snakes，which are often found among snakes that are active at night.Many of the cateyed snakes are found in developed areas or degraded (退化的) forests；however，the researchers found the “ghost snake” on the national parks rocks.The researchers were surprised to find the “ghost snakes” next closest
172、 relative is a snake called “Madagascarophis fuchsi”，which was discovered at a site about 100 kilometres north of Ankarana several years ago.Both were found in rocky，isolated (孤立的) areas.“I think whats exciting and important about this work is that even though the cateyed snakes could be one of the
173、most common groups of snakes in Madagascar，there are still new species we dont know，” Ruane said.Ruane and her workmates discovered the “ghost snake” after hiking for more than 17 miles in the rain from their field site to the Ankarana Park.“It was really hard and a lot of work，but the payoff was bi
174、g，” Ruane said.Snakes are hard to find under good environments.So these researchers did their fieldwork during the rainy season in Madagascar when snakes and their prey (猎物) were active.After discovering this new species，the researchers returned to the US to do the genetic study.Ruane got DNA from t
175、he “ghost snake” and “Madagascarophis fuchsi”She compared it to decide how similar the new species was to others.And Ruane and her workmates mapped the genetic family tree.All of the researches they did supported this is a new species.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了研究者新发现的一种蛇鬼蛇。9What is the part reason that the snake
176、 is named the “ghost snake”？AIt has eyes that look like a cats.BIts always active at night.CIts very good at learning.DIt has a ghost appearance.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchers discovered a new snake species in Madagascar and named it ghost snake for its pale grey colour and trick.”可知，研究者在马达加斯加岛新发现一种蛇并因其
177、身体灰白且狡猾称之为“鬼蛇”，由此推知，这种蛇被称为“鬼蛇”的部分原因是其有鬼的形象。答案：D10According to the passage，you can generally find a cateyed snake _Ain a degraded forestBon a rockCin a park Din a smelly field解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Many of the cateyed snakes are found in developed areas or degraded forests”可知，许多猫眼蛇被发现在被开发地区或退化的森林地区，故可知答案。答案：
178、A11Why do the researchers work in the wild during the rainy season?ABecause it is the best season in Madagascar.BBecause few snakes attack people in this season.CBecause snakes and their prey are active in this season.DBecause they can find other animals at the same time.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Snakes are
179、hard to find under good environments.So these researchers did their fieldwork during the rainy season in Madagascar when snakes and their prey were active”可知，在良好的环境下蛇很难被发现，所以研究者在马达加斯加岛的雨季，也就是蛇和它们的猎物都很活跃的季节，进行实地考察工作，故可知，研究者在雨季工作是因为此时蛇和它们的猎物都很活跃。答案：C12Whats the researchers purpose of doing the genetic
180、 study in the last paragraph?ATo map the genetic family tree of animals.BTo write a scientific report on snakes.CTo find more information about this snakes habit.DTo ensure if the “ghost snake” is a new species.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of the researches they did supported this is a new species.”可知，研究者所做的
181、研究都支持“鬼蛇”是一种新物种，可推知，研究者进行基因研究的目的是为了确认“鬼蛇”是否是一种新的物种。答案：DDOur life journey wont be as smooth as we expect.Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life.However，every persons story is different from one anothers.I had a normal life.I wasnt under the pressure of being the bread winner of the family
182、.But I always wanted to do something.Then my family would feel proud of me.I started off as a salesman and loader (装货的人)It wasnt a special job.Every day，I wondered if this was all I wanted to do.I decided my aims should be bigger.As part of the sales team for the company，I visited nearly half of all
183、 the stores，big and small，in Karachi.From unloading boxes of oil to filling out sales sheet (销售数据表)，everything had an influence on my learning.Out of these jobs，I was able to get enough to support myself.Then I got the opportunity to join a software house as a dataentry (数据输入) officer.This was my en
184、try into the technological world.I started digging deeper into the digital world and I was able to pick up things from my seniors quickly.My growing knowledge made me able to speak at different academic (学术的) meetings.Then，I moved on to learning through big and small businesses and finally joining a
185、 creative digital organization.Im proud to say that today: I lead the entire digital department at this organization.It has been quite a journey from loading boxes of oil to creation of ideas.And it just goes to show that one can always reach their true power if they are hungry enough to learn and a
186、re curious enough to explore.【语篇解读】作者从一个普通的体力劳动者，通过自己不断的努力，进入到了数码世界，成为一个部门的领导。13What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?AHe is a man with big dreams.BThe author is from a rich family.CHe has a large family to support.DHe studied hard at university.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Every day，I wond
187、ered if this was all I wanted to do.I decided my aims should be bigger.”可知，每天，作者都想知道他的生活是否就是他想要的，并且他决定他的目标应该更远大些，可推知，作者是个有远大理想的人。答案：A14The underlined word “seniors” in Paragraph 4 means“_”Athe older classmates at collegeBparents and grand parentsColder experienced workmatesDleaders below the author解
188、析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then I got the opportunity to join a software house as a dataentry officer.This was my entry into the technological world.I started digging deeper into the digital world and I was able to pick up things from.”可知，作者得到了一个在软件室做数据输入员的机会，这使他进入科技界，他开始深入研究数码世界并且可以快速地从年长的、有经验的同事身上学到东西。答案：C15Ac
189、cording to the passage，the author finally_Abecame a leader of a digital departmentBdisagreed with his family and friendsCcreated his own businessDfound his disadvantages解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Im proud to say that today: I lead the entire digital department at this organization”可知，作者最后成了一个数码部门的领导。答案：A第二节(共5
190、小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most people have big goals.Achieving these goals can make a person really happy._16_This is because，when you do a little thing you like，it helps you forget about the past and future for some time and enjoy your present moment._17_For example，wa
191、tch the comedy movie you like the best with your close friends，relax on the beach with the one you love and forget about the whole world，travel somewhere new for a few days，watching the sunset or any other natural scene，and listen to music you love in a place you like to stay at.All these little thi
192、ngs can bring you happiness._18_Worse still they even use them as an escapement method! Some people start putting off doing important things and avoid solving their life problems.They say they dont need to pursue (追逐) big goals because little things can make them happy.Escaping from your problems by
193、 using such excuses only leads to ending up feeling terrible some time later._19_For example，find out the little things you enjoy and make a list of them.Whenever you find yourself feeling bad or disappointed，do one of these things to improve your feeling._20_ By doing so，you will get the most out o
194、f life.ATherefore，you should take little things correctly.BThere are always important things that can cheer you up.CThose people are too afraid to pursue their real goals.DIn your daily life，there are many little things that can make you happy.EEnjoy little things as much as you can but stay centred
195、 on your long term plan.FHowever，little things you almost ignore can help you become happy as well.GHowever，though little things do matter，some people get these little things wrong.答案：16.F17.D18.G19.A20.E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。T
196、here was a man playing the piano in a bar.He was a good piano player.People _21_out just to hear him play.But one _22_，a customer told him he didnt want to hear him just play any more.He wanted him to sing a song.The man said，“I dont sing.”But the customer was _23_He told the bartender(酒吧男招待)，“Im _2
197、4_ listening to the piano.I want that guy to sing！”The bartender _25_across the room，“Hey！If you want to get _26_，sing a song.The customers are _27_ you to sing！”So he did.He sang a song.A piano player who had _28_sung in public did so for the _29_first time.And _30_had ever heard the song Mona Lisa
198、 sung the way it was sung by Nat King Cole!He had talent he was sitting on！He may have lived the rest of his life as a no name_31_player in a no name bar，but _32_ he had to sing，he went on to_33_one of the best known _34_ in America.You，too，have skills and abilities.You may not feel as if your “tale
199、nt” is _35_ great，but it may be _36_ than you think！And with persistence(坚持)，most skills can be _37_You may as well have no ability at all，_38_，if you sit on whatever talent you possess！The better question is not “What ability do I have that is _39_？”It is rather “How will I_40_whatever ability I ha
200、ve？”【语篇解读】一个钢琴师在顾客的强烈要求下唱了一首歌，结果一炮走红，成了著名的歌手。这告诉我们，我们要积极地开发自身的一些能力，其能量有可能超过我们自己的想象。21A.came BranCwalked Dlooked解析：人们出来只是为了听他弹钢琴。 答案：A22A.day BnightCmorning Dafternoon解析：由生活常识可知，酒吧通常在“晚上”营业。A项太笼统。答案：B23A.happy BsurprisedCsad Dinsistent解析：由but及下面这位顾客的话可知，顾客 “坚持”让他唱歌。答案：D24A.fond of Bgood atCtired of D
201、looking forward to解析：根据上文“he didnt want to hear him just play any more”可知，他已经“厌倦”了(be tired of)听钢琴演奏。be fond of“喜欢”；be good at“擅长”；look forward to“盼望”。答案：C25A.shouted BsuggestedCencouraged Dcomforted解析：根据后面“across the room”可知是“大声喊”。答案：A26A.fired BhiredCpaid Dlost解析：get paid“得到报酬”。fire(解雇)与hire(雇，租)与
202、语境不符；D项get lost意为“迷路”，不合逻辑。答案：C27A.telling BorderingCasking Dpersuading解析：根据上文可知顾客要求(ask)他唱歌。tell“告诉”；order“命令”；persuade“劝服”，皆不符合句意。答案：C28A.seldom BneverCalways Dsometimes解析：由下文“for the.first time”可知他“从没有”当众唱过歌。答案：B29A.very BsoCyet Dtherefore解析：very在此处为加强语气，强调这确实是第一次。答案：A30A.somebody BanybodyCeveryb
203、ody Dnobody解析：“没有人”曾经听过这首歌曲用这种方式被演唱。答案：D31A.song BpianoCviolin Dmusic解析：由首段第二句“He was a good piano player”可知他是个钢琴师。答案：B32A.because BwhenCas soon as Dafter解析：他之所以走上唱歌这条路，是因为有人坚持让他唱歌，所以选A项。答案：A33A.grow BtrainCbecome Dteach解析：由钢琴师转变成歌手。因此用become。答案：C34A.pianists BsingersCmusicians Dmillionaires解析：他继续唱直
204、到成为最有名的歌手之一。答案：B35A.especially BparticularlyCspecially Dhighly解析：particularly表示“特别地”，侧重特点。especially意为“尤其”，表示程度；specially意为“专门”，表示种类或目的；highly意为“高度地”。答案：B36A.worse BlessCmore Dbetter解析：由上文可知，此处表示可能比你想象得“还要好”。答案：D37A.learned BmasteredCimproved Dfound解析：只要坚持不懈，大部分技巧是可以“提高”的。答案：C38A.besides BhoweverCin
205、 other words Dafter all解析：此处前后句为转折关系，因此选B项however。 答案：B39A.real BspecialCuseful Dbest解析： “真正的”才能。答案：A40. Ause BacceptCbelieve Dget解析：句意为“我将怎样运用我所具备的能力？”答案：A第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It had been raining for days and days，and a terrible flood came over the land.Th
206、e waters (水域) rose so high 41._one man was forced to climb onto the roof of his house.As the waters rose 42._(high)，a man in a small boat appeared，and told him to get in.“No，” replied the man on the roof.“Although I 43._(threaten) by the flood，I believe that God will save me.” So 44._man in the smal
207、l boat went away.He still prayed (祈祷) for God to save him on the roof even if he was 45._danger.He hoped God could provide him with 46._(protect)At that time，a helicopter (直升机) 47._(appear) and the pilot lowered a rope to the man on the roof.The man refused too.So the helicopter went away.The man on
208、 the roof still prayed for God to save him.The waters kept 48._(rise)，and the man on the roof was washed away and died 49._(final)When he arrived in heaven(天堂)，the man asked God，“I prayed for you to save me and yet you did nothing，why？”God replied，“I sent you a boat and a helicopter.What 50._(much)
209、did you expect？”答案：41.that42.higher43.am being threatened44the45.in46.protection47.appeared48.rising49.finally50.more第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下
210、面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As I am now fifteen，I have the great many friends.But I like one of them many better than the others.I became familiar with him when I began to go school.He is a learned man.He knows everything and knows nearly all the languages speaking by mankind.
211、He is also a great teacher.He has taught million of young men.Therefore he is known to everybody.He is a special friend.After I have lived with him for a long time，I have never been heard his voice.Whenever I asked him questions，he never answers them with his mouth，but shows me the answers on his fa
212、ce.He is not only our best friend，but the best friend of many others.So his name is wide known.His name is BOOK.答案：As I am now fifteen，I have great many friends.But I like one of them better than the others.I became familiar with him when I began to go school.He is a learned man.He knows everything
213、and knows nearly all the languages by mankind.He is also a great teacher.He has taught of young men.Therefore he is known to everybody.He is a special friend. I have lived with him for a long time，I have never heard his voice.Whenever I him questions，he never answers them with his mouth，but shows me
214、 the answers on his face.He is not only best friend，but the best friend of many others.So his name is known.His name is BOOK.第二节书面表达(满分25分)在繁重的课业负担之下，中学生也应该学会适度地自我放松。请你围绕“Ways to get relaxed”这一话题，按照下列要点写一篇100词左右的英语短文：1自我放松的途径：体育锻炼、听音乐、上网等。2我更喜欢的途径及理由。注意：1.在表达“我更喜欢的途径及理由”时，请从要点1中选择一项进行阐述。2文章开头已给出，不计入
215、总词数。There are various ways to get relaxed for middle school students._答案：There_are_various_ways_to_get_relaxed_for_middle_school_students. One way is to take exercise, such as walking, running, playing basketball or football, etc. We can also listen to music. Moreover, we can surf the Internet to ge
216、t some relaxation and entertainment.As far as Im concerned, surfing the Internet appeals to me most. For one thing，the Internet offers a wide range of activities for relaxation. In general, I keep track of the latest news as an enjoyment. Sometimes, I play computer games to relax myself. For another, the Internet makes it easy for me to make friends with people at home and abroad, for it is a great joy to communicate with them. In addition, having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and live videos on the Internet contributes to regaining my energy.
