1、1高一年级英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What color does the woman like best?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Brown.2.What doe
2、s the man ask the woman to do?A.Park the car.B.Have a meal an hour later.C.Order the food quickly.3.What kind of advice did Mike give to the man for a job interview?A.How to perform well.B.How to impress his colleagues.C.What clothes to wear.4.When will the next bus to downtown leave?A.At 8:00.B.At
3、8:10.C.At 8:15.5.How did the man think of his experience in Carbbean?A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Wonderful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the woman
4、 doing?A.Waiting for a tennis star.B.Queuing up for a tennis match.C.Watching a tennis match.7.What does the woman do?A.A tennis player.B.A visitor from London.C.An English student.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How long is the movie?A.Four hours.B.Three hours.C.Two hours.9.Why did the man stay up late yeste
5、rday?A.To play games.B.To watch a movie.C.To work on his school paper.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the mans terrible day begin with?A.Picking up his dry cleaning.B.Taking a bus downtown.C.Having breakfast with Nina.11.Who cut the mans ear while having a haircut?A.Jack.B.Nina.C.Tony.12.In the
6、 office,what happened to the man that day?A.He was fired by his boss.B.He missed an important meeting.C.He was too early for work.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Husband and wife.14.Where does the man expect to go during the one-
7、month vacation?A.To Europe.B.To the town.C.To the countryside.15.When will they start their vacation?A.Tomorrow afternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Monday.16.What does the woman remind the man to do before they leave?A.Fill the car up with gas.B.Check the weather forecast.C.Make a list of things to bring.请听
8、第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When will the first trip start?A.In June.B.In April.C.In March.18.How will the group travel to Birmingham?A.By train.B.By bus.C.By plane.19.What does the speaker advise the group not to take during the first trip?A.Their cameras.B.Their student cards.C.Their mobile phones.2
9、0.When can the group get copies of an information sheet?A.Over the weekendB.On Friday.C.This afternoon.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 fr
10、om J36,M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.2By Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Carmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster and Preston forconnections to major cities&airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday(closed on Satur
11、day)11:00am-4:00pm,30th March 2nd November.Admission ChargesSpecial EventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellentrecipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great sho
12、w of the very best of gardening,making itone of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can takea tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the
13、family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a livemusic show and nice street entertainment.21.In which period can you pay a visit to Holker Hall&Gardens during the summer holiday?A.11am-2pm,SaturdayB.7am-9am,FridayC.1pm-3pm,SundayD.5pm-7pm,Wednesday22.How much should a tour g
14、roup of 5 members pay to visit the Gardens?A.45.00B.27.50C.40.00D.17.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to enjoy some street performance?A.Winter MarketB.Holker Garden FestivalC.National Garden DayD.Producers MarketBIt is every kids worst nightmare(噩梦)and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived
15、it twice.First he lost hisdad when he was only at the age of four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her deep sleep.“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake,but.I just couldnt,”said Jaden.No one could imagine how heartbroken Jaden was.But theres another side to his sadness.A s
16、ide he first made public a few weeks ago when he told hisaunt,Barbara DiCola,and now his guardian（监护人）after both his parents died,that he was sick and tiredof seeing everyone sad all the time.And he had a plan to fix it.“And that was the beginning of it,”said Barbara.“Thats where the adventure began
17、.”Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah,Georgia near where he lives,so he could give them away to anyone who will smile to him.“Im trying tomake people smile,”said Jaden.Jaden targets people who arent already smiling and then turns their day ar
18、ound.Hes gone out on fourdifferent occasions now and he is always successful.Even if sometimes he doesnt get exactly the reactionhe was hoping for.It is just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy-expectingnothing in return-except a smile.“Im depending on it
19、to be 33,000,”said Jaden.When asked if he thinks he can make that goal,heanswered:“I think I can.”24.What happened to Jaden when he was 6 years old?A.He had a nightmare one night.B.His father died unexpectedly.C.He lost both his mother and his father.D.His mother died suddenly in her deep sleep.25.W
20、ho is Barbara DiCola?A.She is Jadens new mother.B.She is Jadens aunt and his guardian as well.C.She is Jadens aunt.D.She is Jadens neighbour.26.Why did Jaden ask Barbara DiCola to buy him toys?A.To sell them to the people in Savannah,Georgia.B.To make some money.C.To help those who were in trouble.D
21、.To make people smile.27.Which of the following words can be used to describe Jaden?A.Caring and confident.B.Rich and hopeful.C.Pitiful and kind.D.Hardworking and kind.CA large number of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint,write,or draw.Many believe that music helps cre
22、ativity.However,an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging thatopinion.Psychologists from Lancaster University,The University of Gvle,and The University of CentralLancashire say that their findings show music actually blocks creativity.To come to their conclus
23、ions,researchers had participants(参与者)complete verbal insight problemsdesigned to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room,and then again while music played in thebackground.They found that background music“badly affected”the participants ability to complete tasksrelated to verbal creativity
24、.The tasks were simple word games.For example,participants were given three words,such as dress,dial,and flower.Then,they were asked to find a single word related to all three that could be combined to form acommon phrase or word.The single word,in this case,would be“sun”(sundress,sunflower,etc).Par
25、ticipants completed the tasks in either a quiet room,or while exposed to three different types ofmusic;music with unfamiliar words,instrumental music,or music with familiar words.“We found strongevidence of damaged performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet backgroundconditions
26、,”says co-author Dr.Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.To conclude,the findings challenge the popular view that music encourages creativity,and insteadprove that music consistently disrupts creative performance in dealing with problems.28.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.A new idea about mu
27、sic while working.B.Music encourages creativity while working.Hall&GardensGardensAdults:12.00 8.00Groups 9.00 5.503C.Music does harm to creativity while working.D.Wed better not listen to music while working.29.The underlined word“block”in the 2nd paragraph probably means“_”A.liftB.strengthenC.raise
28、D.limit30.How did the researchers get the conclusion according to the paragraph5?A.By comparing.B.By following time order.C.By analyzing causes and effects.D.By presenting the process.31.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.While working,we can listen to some familiar
29、 music.B.Music has no effect on our creativity while working.C.To improve our creativity,we should choose to work in quiet background conditions.D.Music does more good than harm to our health.DOver the past 40 years,China has helped more than 700 million rural residents out of being poor,andthe pove
30、rty rate-the proportion of people living below the Chinese poverty line-had fallen among therural population from 97.5 percent in 1978 to 3.1 percent at the end of 2017,official figures shows.Chinasachievements in poverty alleviation(扶贫)made the world look at China with admiration.“For me,it is unbe
31、lievable that over 40 years,that is,over the course of one working lifetime,Chinahas gone from one of the poorest countries in the world to one that is about to eliminate(消除)absolutepoverty,”said Craig Allen,president of the US-China Business Council.Varaprasad Sekhar Dolla,a professor of Chinese st
32、udies at Indias Jawaharlal Nehru University,alsospoke highly of Chinas achievements in poverty reduction.“If global poverty came down greatly in the lastthree or four decades,its partly because of the Chinese contribution to reducing poverty within its ownnational boundaries,”said the Indian scholar
33、.In the eyes of Khairy Tourk,a professor of economics with the Stuart School of Business at the IllinoisInstitute of Technology in Chicago,“many countries look up to China to learn from its experience.”“TheChinese experience is based on building a modern infrastructure(基础设施)and then on setting up sp
34、ecialeconomic zones that would help underdeveloped countries to become more industrial,”he added.In the government work report delivered at the opening of the annual NPC session(全国人大会议)onMarch 5,China promises to reduce its population of rural poor by over 10 million this year.32.Whats the purpose o
35、f the numbers given in the first paragraph？A.To show China has helped many rural residents out of poverty.B.To imply many Chinese are suffering from poverty.C.To show the great changes of China in the past 40 decades.D.To indicate all Chinese will eliminate poverty this year.33.Whats the attitude of
36、 Craig Allen to Chinas achievements in poverty alleviation?A.surprised.B.interested.C.upset.D.indifferent.34.Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph3?A.The global poverty has come down except China.B.China should try its best to help the world out of poverty.C.China has made gre
37、at contributions to world poverty alleviation.D.China has eliminated poverty completely.35.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.China will make more progress in poverty alleviation.B.China has done a lot in poverty alleviation.C.China has realized its dream to help its people out of poverty.D.T
38、he world speak well of Chinas achievements in poverty alleviation.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning a foreign language is more than just a help to your CV(简历)or convenient for travelling.Itwill make you smarter,more perceptive(透视的)and even better at English
39、.36You become smarterSpeaking a foreign language improves the ability of your brain by challenging it to recognize,understand meaning,and communicate in different language systems.Students who study foreign languageswill score better on standardized tests than their monolingual(单语的)classmates,partic
40、ularly in maths,reading,and vocabulary.You become more perceptiveA study from Spain shows that multilingual(多 种 语 言 的)people are better at observing theirsurroundings.They are better at focusing related information and editing out the unrelated.37Is itany surprise that Sherlock Holmes and Hercule Po
41、irot know several kinds of languages?You build multitasking skillsMultilingual people,especially children,are skilled at switching between two systems of speech,writing,and structure.38The research found that people who spoke more than one language madefewer errors in their driving.39Educators often
42、 compare the brain to a muscle,because it functions better with exercise.Learning alanguage involves memorizing rules and vocabulary,which helps strengthen that mental“muscle.”Thisexercise improves overall memory,which means that multiple language speakers are better at rememberinglists or sequences
43、.If you havent spoken a foreign tongue since your A levels,your brain might not be gaining thesebilingual benefits.40People who begin language study in their adult lives can still achieve the samelevels of fluency as a young learner,and still gain the same mental benefits,too.A.However,its never too
44、 late to learn a foreign language.B.In one study,participants used a driving simulator(模拟器)while doing separate,distracting tasks at thesame time.C.Your muscle improves.D.Below are several advantages of learning a foreign language.E.Theyre also better at discovering misleading information.F.Language
45、 speakers also develop a better ear for listening.G.Your memory improves.4第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Long long time ago,in a small and distant41,there was a place known42the House of1000 Mirrors.A small,happy little do
46、g learned of this place and43to visit it.When he arrived,he44happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.He looked through the doorway with his earslifted high and his tail45as fast as it could.To his great46,he found himself staring at 1000other47little dogs with their tails wagging just as f
47、ast as his.He smiled a great smile,and was48with 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he49the House,he thought to himself,“This isa50place.I will come back and visit it often.”In the same village,51little dog,who was not quite as happy as the first one,was determined tovisit the house.He52
48、climbed the stairs and53his head low as he looked into the door.54he saw the 1000 unfriendly looking dogs staring back at him,he growled at them and was55to see1000 little dogs growling back at him.As he left,he thought to himself,“That is a terrible place,and I will56go back there again.”All the fa
49、ces in the world are57.When you smile at the world,the whole world will58atyou,and vice verse(反之亦然).59,it is you who can choose to be happy or to be upset.And whatkinds of reflections(思考)do you see in the60of the people you meet?41.A.provinceB.villageC.countyD.city42.A.asB.forC.inD.to43.A.decidedB.c
50、hoseC.pretendedD.devoted44.A.layB.escapedC.spedD.jumped45.A.shakingB.runningC.waggingD.hanging46.A.reliefB.comfortC.joyD.surprise47.A.upsetB.happyC.scaredD.angry48.A.concernedB.offeredC.answeredD.charged49.A.leftB.visitedC.enteredD.approached50.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.commonD.beautiful51.A.otherB.oth
51、ersC.anotherD.the other52.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.finally53.A.seizedB.liftedC.hungD.touched54.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhileD.When55.A.excitedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.surprised56.A.everB.alreadyC.justD.never57.A.guidancesB.magazinesC.mirrorsD.machines58.A.cryB.smileC.stareD.weep59.A.ThereforeB.B
52、esidesC.HoweverD.Instead60.A.identitiesB.eyesC.opinionsD.faces第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am Adam Rouse.I first61(buy)cannabis(大麻)from a man in the street and continued to buycannabis from him for six months and as a result,I got addicted to it.One day,the man o
53、ffered62(I)some crack cocaine,a more63（power）addictive.When I went back to the man for more crack cocaine,he asked me64a lot of money.65(terrible),I was in pain when I couldnt afford to buy anydrugs.66(get)money,I broke into a house and stole something to sell for money.The more drugs Itook,the more
54、 addicted I became.So I had to steal something every day to pay for the drugs.One day,I67（catch）stealing and sent to the police station.The next day,68doctor came to see me andtold me that I could die69I could stop taking drugs.I took his advice and stopped immediately.NowI work in a center for drug
55、 addicts,helping others to stop70(take)drugs.第四部分 写作第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I am Li Hua,that is ch
56、airman of the Student Union,from Xinhua High School.On behalf of our school,Id like to tell you that if our school is going to organize series of English Club activities in the comingsummer holiday.Ten students from your school is needed to work as volunteers to help us organize andcarry out these a
57、ctivity.Through it,we can promote the friendship among our two schools.If you are interesting in the position,please apply for it.In my application,youd better make aself-introduction first.Additional,the reason why you want this job should be included,too.Send your application to the Student Union.
58、If you had further questions,contact us at 0797-1234567.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）圣诞节即将来临，你的好友 Tom 正在为如何度过假期而苦恼。假如你是李华,请你给他写一封信，谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1.你的建议：旅行等。2.你的理由.注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语参考答案听力1-20：BCACBBCBBAABCACBCAAB阅读理解21-40：CBA;DBDC;CDAC;AACD;DEBGA完形填空41-60：BAADCDBCABCACDBDCBAD语法填空61.bought62.me63
59、.powerful64.for65.Terribly66.To get67.was caught68.a69.unless.70.taking短文改错：that 改为 who;删除 if:series 前加 ais 改为 areactivity 改为 activities;among 改为 between;interesting 改为 interestedmy 改为 your;Additional 改为 Additionally;had 改为 have.书面表达：A possible versionDear Tom,Learning that you are worried about how
60、 to spend your holiday for the comingChristmas,Im now writing to give you my advice.If I were you,I would prefer to go travelling.Here are my reasons.First of all,travelling is a good way to relax yourself,which is beneficial both to your health andyour study.Besides,you can meet and make friends wi
61、th people of different colorsand races.Last but not least,it can really broaden your horizons and enrich yourknowledge.For example,you will have a better understanding of the history andcultures of the places you have visited.In a word,it is well worth spending your holiday travelling because you ca
62、nbenefit a lot from it.Hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua听力原文(Text 1)M:Would you like to see those trousers in brown and navy blue?These two colors arecoming in this season.W:Oh,actually gray is my favorite color,and I prefer something made from cotton.(Text 2)W:Im not sure what
63、 I should order.Burgers or sandwiches?They are both reallygood here.M:The movie starts in one hour.And we still have to get to the cinema and park.Sojust make a quick decision.(Text 3)M:I need some help getting ready for a job interview tomorrow.W:Do you need tips on how to perform well in the inter
64、view?M:Ive already got some tips on that from Mike,but Im still not sure what to wear toit.(Text 4)W:Excuse me,when does the next bus to downtown leave?M:Lets see.One just left at 8:00.The schedule says that bus leaves every fifteenminutes,so W:Uh-oh;its already 8:10.Id better hurry.M:I hope you can
65、 make it.(Text 5)W:I heard you went to the Caribbean last month.How was your time there?M:I dont even want to talk about it.Ive never had such a trip in my life.As soon asI arrived at the Cayman Islands,there was a terrible storm.I was really scared.W:Thats awful.So did the storm last the whole time
66、 you were there?M:Yes,all but one day.I definitely learned my lesson.Next time I go somewhere,Illdefinitely check the weather forecast there first.(Text 6)M:Excuse me.Would you mind answering a few questions for London South FM?W:Yeah,of course.M:How long have you been waiting here?W:I have been wai
67、ting here since 7:00 this morning.I didnt know there was a longqueue.M:You must be a real tennis fan!W:Ah,so-so.I am a student of English.Ive been in London for four weeks,and Ithought it was a good idea to come to Wimbledon before I go back to Berlin.M:Do you think youll get in?W:I hope so.(Text 7)
68、W:You look tired.M:Yeah,I am worn out.I stayed up late last night.I really regret it.W:Were you doing schoolwork or just playing games?M:Neither.I was going to work on my school paper,but a friend recommended amovie to me,so I watched it.It was a really long movie.I didnt finish it until1:00 am.W:Wh
69、en did you start watching it?M:At 10:00 pm.I just wanted to watch half of it,but it was so thrilling that I just hadto finish it.W:So whats your plan for today?Do you want to go for a cycle ride?M:I cant go anywhere today.I have to finish what I didnt finish last night.(Text 8)W:Hello,Joe.Wow,youre
70、in here early today.You look unhappy.What happened?M:Well,it started off in the usual way.You know,breakfast with Nina and the kids,and then a nice relaxing ride downtown on the bus with Peter and theneverything started to go wrong.W:Hmm like what?M:Like,OK I stopped to pick up my dry cleaning and t
71、hey had ruined myjacket.W:Oh,no.M:Yeah.Then I went to have a haircut I go to Tonys you know Tony,dontyou?Well,Tony was away.Some other guy was there I think his name wasJack or something.Anyway,this guy ended up cutting my ear and badly.Youknow how ears are so I had to go the clinic.I ended up spend
72、ing over an hourthere.So,anyway,then I am late for work,right?So I get to the office and myboss was there.So then I get yelled at for missing the big meeting.W:Wow terrible!(Text 9)M:Hi,darling!I have a one-month vacation saved up.How about a trip to Europe?We havent been there before.W:I could go f
73、or that,but Im afraid our budget is a little tight this year.M:I know,but I really need a change I need to get out of this town for a while.Working day after day has worn me out.W:How about a visit to the countryside?There are many interesting places to seethere.M:I think thats a great idea.When can
74、 we make this happen?W:Tomorrow I have an appointment with my dentist.What about next Monday?M:Perfect.Ill try to arrange my work so that I can have a couple of days off nextweek.If were going to drive,Ill need to fill up the tank.W:No need.I think its still plenty full,and Id actually rather travel
75、 by bus or train.Itwould cost much less than driving.M:We can take the train.It will be faster.Ill book the tickets tomorrow afternoon.W:Great!Oh,one more thing,dont forget to check the weather forecast before we go.Id hate to head out for a visit to the countryside and then have nothing but rain.M:
76、No problem.Im really looking forward to the coming week.W:Me,too.Ill make a list of what we need to take with us.(Text 10)Right everyone!Some important information about the three college trips beforethe end of June.Firstly,were all going to Birmingham to see the InternationalAthletics Championships
77、.Thats the only trip weve planned during March because Iknow that April is such a busy time for students.Well be leaving here early and weve decided to go by train this time and nothire a coach,because we got delayed in traffic jams when we went to Birminghambefore.I hope everyones pleased about tha
78、t.Next,someone asked me what to take.Firstly,what not to take!Leave yourcameras behind because taking photos is not permitted,but you must have yourstudent cards with you as weve bought a group ticket.Mobile phones are OK,butyou must keep them silent or turn them off during the event.As for our trip,I dont have the final journey times yet,but I will by thisafternoon.So I think I will write an information sheet with answers to all yourquestions on it.Youll get copies of this on Friday,so you can read through everythingover the weekend.Right the second trip will
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