1、Unit 9 Wheels一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1ferry n渡船2minibus n. 小巴3cyclist n. 骑自行车的人4motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人5pedestrian n. 行人6jam n. 阻塞，拥挤7traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车8parking n. 停车场9chip n. 集成电路片，硅片10ambassador n. 大使11sensitive adj. 善解人意的； 敏感的12interpreter n. 译员，口译者13nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的14suitca
2、se n. 手提箱，皮箱15solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的16racer n. 赛车手17kindergarten n. 幼儿园18southeast n. 东南，东南方19chapter n. 章节20essay n. 散文21pavement n. 人行道22per adj. 每，每一23plus prep. 加，加上24engine n. 发动机；引擎 (二)背重点单词写对才行1therefore adv. 所以，因此2thief n. 贼，小偷3insert vt. 插入，嵌入4arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留5platform n. 站台，月台6gentle adj. 和善的
3、，温和的7fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的8vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 9schedule_n. 时间表；进度表10timetable n. 时间表11foolish adj. 愚蠢的12hostess_n. 女主人13content_n. 容纳的东西；目录14sunlight n. 阳光，日光15amount_n. 数量16physical adj. 身体的；物质的17figure_n. 数字，数目18admit vt. 承认，供认19whichever pron. 无论哪个20damage_ vt.& n. 损害，损失21crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道 (三
4、)背拓展单词用准才行1benefit vi.& n得益；好处beneficial adj.有好处的2convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利3hope vt.& n希望hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的4consequent adj.随之发生的，作为结果的consequence n后果，结果consequently adv.因此；结果5argue vi.争辩，争吵argument n理由；依据；争论，争辩6responsible adj.负责的responsibility n负
5、责，责任，职责7impress vt.给某人深刻印象，使铭记impression n印象，感觉impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的8rely vi.依靠，依赖reliable adj.可靠的9appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢appreciation n感激，评价10construct vt.建造，建筑construction n建筑；建筑物11admit vt.承认，供认admission n承认12addict vi.& n使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子addicted adj.沉溺于的addiction n瘾，沉溺，癖好addictive adj.上瘾的13occupy vt
6、.占用；担任occupation n职业14frequent adj.时常发生的frequently adv.频繁地frequency n频繁 语境活用1The addictive game can addict people, so once you are addicted to playing it, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict)2His occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students.He always
7、thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)3Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English.(benefit)4
8、Most of us like the convenience of mobile payment to buy things as it is very convenient to use.(convenient)5He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)6People with an appreciation of art and lite
9、rature can appreciate works of art.(appreciate)7Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1benefit v& n得益；有益于；好处背词条用法(1)benefit sb.使某人受益benefit from/by . 从中受益(2)be of (great) benefit (to .) (对)(大)有裨益for the benefit of . 为了的利
10、益(3)be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益背写作佳句(2018北京高考)Theres no doubt that you can benefit a lot from coming to China for college education. 毫无疑问，来中国接受大学教育会使你受益匪浅。(2018浙江高考)Acting as a volunteer of English Association will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. 做一名英语协会的志
11、愿者不仅能丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我大有裨益。2convenient adj.方便的，便利的背词条用法(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说方便(2)for convenience 为了方便起见 为了某人方便at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候背写作佳句(2020天津5月高考)In my opinion, it is convenient for us to learn online while staying at home. 在我看来，待在家里上网学习对我们来说是很方便的。(2018江苏高考)Fo
12、r consumers convenience, many sellers make online ratings to help them make fast and good decisions. 为了方便消费者，许多卖家在网上进行评分，以帮助他们快速做出正确的决定。(2018全国卷)I sincerely invite you to come to our school and do sports with us at your convenience. 我真诚地邀请你在方便的时候到我们学校来和我们一起做运动。3.argue vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明；主张；认为背词条用法(
13、1)argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某人争论argue that . 主张/认为argue for/against .为赞成/反对而辩论argue sb. (2)have an argument beyond argument无可争论背写作佳句The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。Some people argue that this will help foreigners better join
14、 the society and promote understanding across cultures. 一些人认为这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会，促进不同文化之间的理解。The professor argued my sister into going abroad for further study. 教授说服我妹妹出国深造。4appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢背词条用法appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 感谢(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if .如
15、果我将不胜感激背写作佳句(2019全国卷)There will be a concert of piano music, where you can appreciate impressive performances by some wellknown musicians. 届时将有一场钢琴音乐会，你可以欣赏一些著名音乐家的精彩表演。I appreciate being given a chance to make a presentation on behalf of the whole school. 我很感激能有机会在此代表全校师生作报告。(2020全国卷)I would apprec
16、iate it if you could help us whenever and wherever it is convenient for you. 如果您能在方便的时间和地点帮助我们，我将不胜感激。5amount n数量，数目；总额 vi.总计；共计背词条用法(1)a large/small amount of大/少量的large/small amounts of 大/少量的in large amounts 大量地(2)amount to 合计；共计；等同于背写作佳句Many experts advocate reducing the amount of childrens homewo
17、rk. 许多专家主张减少孩子的家庭作业量。Large amounts of water have been polluted and something must be done to protect it. 大量的水被污染了，必须采取措施保护水资源。If you go on like this, youll never amount to anything. 如果你一味这样下去，你将一事无成。6admit vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入内；可容纳背词条用法admit doing/having done sth.承认做某事be admitted to/into . 被录取admit to
18、 sb.that . 向某人承认背写作佳句The student admitted cheating/having cheated in the exam and promised that he would never do that again. 那个学生承认自己考试作弊，并保证以后再也不这样做了。The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true. 考试很可能会像预期的那样顺利进行，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想
19、将要实现了。7addicted adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的背词条用法(1)be/become/get addicted to doing sth. 对痴迷；沉溺于(2)addict oneself to sth. 沉迷于某物背写作佳句As far as Im concerned, it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life, such as friendship and taking physical e
20、xercise. 在我看来，沉迷于智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能忽视生活中其他重要的事情，比如友谊和锻炼。If you addict yourself to your study, you can achieve your goal. 如果你认真学习，你就能实现你的目标。8occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌背词条用法(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth. 忙于；专心于(2)be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事背写作佳句As the final examinati
21、ons draw near, students begin to occupy themselves with the review of the terms work. 随着期末考试的临近，学生们开始忙于复习这学期的功课。(2019全国卷)In my spare time, I have been occupied in practicing my oral English, so I speak English fluently. 在我的业余时间，我一直忙于练习我的英语口语，所以我英语说得很流利。He would have attended your birthday party but
22、he was occupied with a very important experiment. 他本来会参加你的生日聚会的，但他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2work_out 锻炼身体，做运动；制订出3thanks_to 由于，因为4pull_up (车辆)停止，停车5pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站6so_far 迄今为止7take_place 举行；发生8go_up 上升9take_part_in 参加10take_action 采取行动11rely_on 依赖，依靠12be_addicted_
23、to 沉溺于13on_average 平均；通常14compared_to 与相比15be_related_to 与有关重点短语拓展用活1work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出背相关短语work at/on从事于，致力于out of work 失业at work 在工作背写作佳句First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step. 首先，最重要的是设定一个目标，并且制定一个计划，然后一步
24、一步地执行你的计划。The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work. 将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益。2rely on依赖；依靠；指望；相信背相关短语rely on/upon sb./sth.依靠某人/某物rely on/upon sb.to do 依靠/指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for sth. 因某事依赖某人rely on/upon it that . 相信；指望背写作佳句(2018江苏高考)Because of easily accessed Internet,
25、 many people heavily rely on these ratings to make decisions. 由于互联网易于访问，许多人严重依赖这些评价率来做决定。As students, we all rely on our parents for the necessities of life. 作为学生，我们都依赖父母获取生活必需品。You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。3pull up (车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪背相关短语pull d
26、own 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物) pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服) pull out 驶出pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险背写作佳句In order to save people, the ambulance can not pull up at the red light. 为了救人，救护车在红灯时可以不停。Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not. 每个人都很关心他是否能渡过难关。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Wher
27、ever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.(wherever引导地点状语从句)无论人们在哪里结束了旅程，他们都会把自行车留在那里给其他人使用。佳句(2017北京高考)Wherever you choose to travel, you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture. 无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。佳句(2018江苏高考)In addition, the Int
28、ernet plays an important role in peoples lives, with which people could have easy access to the latest movies wherever they are. 此外，互联网在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，无论人们在哪里，他们都可以很容易地获取最新的电影。2How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？(过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语)我们有多少次带着压力、疲惫和愤怒去上班或上学？佳句(2020新高考全国
29、卷)Cheerful and delighted, we started the race from the gate of our school at 9：00 am. 上午九点，我们兴高采烈地从学校门口开始了比赛。佳句When it was my turn to deliver my speech, I walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed. 当轮到我发表演讲时，我走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。3But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of
30、the motor car.(compared to .在句中作状语)但是，愤怒和压力与汽车的实际成本相比根本不值一提。佳句(2019江苏高考)Compared to school uniforms, the typical Chinese dress is special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. 与校服相比，典型的中式服装很特别，给人一种独特的中国味道。佳句Compared to buses and planes, people prefer CRH because of its high speed, great comfort a
31、nd safety. 与公共汽车和飞机相比，人们更喜欢CRH，因为它高速、舒适而且安全。4Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.(强调句型)1908年以前，当福特汽车开始向公众开放时，只有非常富有的人才买得起汽车。佳句(2020浙江高考)It is you who bridge the gap between us and English. 是你在我们和英语之间架起了桥梁。佳句(2020全国卷)Mr
32、Huang is respected by all the students. Its he that fulfills our senior school life. 黄老师受到所有学生的尊敬。是他在我们的高中生活中起了作用。同主题佳句熟读成诵1With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently.随着经济的发展，私
33、家车越来越多，因此交通拥堵越来越严重。结果，交通事故频发。2. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。3. It takes me about 15 minutes to walk there but 5 minutes by bus.步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟，但是坐公交车只需5分钟。4Many people would prefer to choose to take a taxi rather than walk or ride
34、 a bike.很多人更愿意选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点告知信(一) 题目要求 (2020天津7月高考) 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：(1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等)；(2)对活动的感受；(3)对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：成人礼the comingofage ceremo
35、ny新冠肺炎COVID19Dear Chris，Im so glad to hear from you. 背范文Dear Chris，Im so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, Ive learned that youre very interested in the comingofage ceremony held in our school. The following is a brief introduction to the ceremony.The ceremony was scheduled to be held on J
36、une 8, during which we reviewed the past events and watched some videos about the heroic deeds of our schoolmates in the battle against COVID19. We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth. We are determ
37、ined to follow the examples of our excellent schoolmates and make ourselves useful to the whole society. Such is my understanding about growing up. What about yours?Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Jin学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头首先表示对收到来信非常高兴，接着介绍了写信的背景和目的，然后用The following is a brief introduction to the
38、ceremony.一句进行自然的过渡，为下文介绍学校的成人礼活动作了很好的铺垫。3学高级表达(1)使用了高级词汇和语块，如：schedule, battle against, be deeply moved, the sense of responsibility, accompany, be determined to, follow the examples of等，无疑提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：过去分词短语作定语held in our school；定语从句during which we reviewed the past events .和from which we
39、 realize .；完全倒装句Such is my understanding about growing up.等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生扎实的语言功底。4学精彩结尾本文结尾使用了常见结尾语Looking forward to your early reply.简洁实用。5防微点失分考生容易在“held in our school”前加上多余的is而导致语法错误，或把“The ceremony was scheduled to be held on June 8 .”中的be漏掉，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Whats mor
40、e, some drivers, cyclists (骑自行车的人) and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.2.It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful (抱有希望的) about my future.3Youd better do more reading to enlarge your vocabulary (词汇量), for it is very important in
41、 language learning.4It was hard work and determination as well as her gentle (和善的) nature that got her into medical school.5It is especially important to make a good first impression (印象) at a job interview.6.It is reported that the thief has been arrested (逮捕) by the local police.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1So
42、me students cant concentrate on their study and tend to be sleepy in class as a consequence of staying up. 结果，后果2That young man is honest, cooperative and he is always there when you need help.In short, hes reliable. 可靠的，可信赖的3The disabled girl is active in all kinds of voluntary activities, and is c
43、ontent with her present life. 满足的，满意的4Although cats cannot see in complete darkness，their eyes are much more sensitive to light than human eyes. 敏感的5(熟词生义)The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳6(熟词生义)She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrest
44、ed her attention and she stopped. 吸引7.(熟词生义)This substance has been scheduled as a poison.将列入，收进(正式目录、清单中).单句语法填空1Who should take responsibility (responsible) for the heavy traffic jam in the city?2I reached forward and gently (gentle) moved my hand over the elephants neck.3They didnt think much of
45、it when they saw two cyclists (cycle) repairing their bike on the side of the road.4His enemies had him arrested (arrest), and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.5As a consequence (consequent) of the modern science and technology, people all over the world can communicate with each other freely.
46、6.The bridge designed by the famous architect is under construction (construct) now.名师点拨“一站清”(1)hope变形容词，表肯定的意义是hopeful，表否定的意义是hopeless。类似结构的词汇还有useful, useless; helpful, helpless; careful, careless等。(2)arrest用作动词的基本意思是指“根据法律或命令进行逮捕并予以监禁或拘留”，引申可指“中途制止某种行动”。用于比喻，可指“吸引”，一般与attention等词搭配使用，且多用于主动语态。(3)
47、schedule的常用搭配有：on schedule“按时”；ahead of schedule“提前”；behind schedule“落后于预定计划”。(4)be under construction 表示“正在建造中”，相当于being built。 重点练深化高频考点1benefit明其义v& n得益；有益于；好处 通其用(1)单句语法填空Youd better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health.Obviously, he has benefited a lot from the professors advice
48、on how to study English.In fact, music education is beneficial (benefit) and important to all students.(2)同义句转换As we all know, taking regular exercise benefits building our bodies.As we all know, taking regular exercise is_of_benefit_to building our bodies.As we all know, taking regular exercise is_
49、beneficial_to building our bodies. 解其困(1)benefit作动词，意为“使某人受益”；当主语为sb.时，则需用benefit from。(2)benefit 作动词时可以与短语be of benefit to 及be beneficial to 互换。2convenient明其义adj.方便的，便利的 通其用(1)单句语法填空Students think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world by using mobil
50、e phones.I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.We have provided seats for the convenience (convenient) of our customers.(2)一句多译当你方便时，请给我打个电话。Please give me a call when_it_is_convenient_for_you.Please give me a call at_your_convenience. 解其困(1)c
51、onvenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。3argue明其义vi.& vt.争论；辩论；讨论；证明；主张；认为 通其用(1)单句语法填空After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without argument (argue)The two children always disagree. T
52、hey often argue about/over what TV programmes to watch.The naughty boy was arguing with his brother about who to do the housework.(2)一句多译她的父母想方设法劝说她早睡早起，但都是徒劳。Her parents tried many ways to argue/persuade/talk_her_into going to bed early and getting up early, but in vain.Her parents tried many ways
53、to persuade/convince_her_to go to bed early and get up early, but in vain. 解其困argue sb.into/out of doing sth.意为“说服某人做/不做某事”，其同义短语有：persuade sb.to do sth./not to do sth.; persuade sb.into/out of doing sth.; convince sb.to do sth.。4appreciate明其义vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢 通其用(1)单句语法填空Id appreciate your writi
54、ng (write) me back as soon as possible.I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.I am writing this email to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.(2)同义句转换We would be grateful if you can help us take care of my pet dog.We_woul
55、d_appreciate_it if you can help us take care of my pet dog. 解其困appreciate表示“感激”时，后不能用不定式，而要用动名词作宾语。当appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。5amount明其义n数量，数目；总额 vi.总计；共计 通其用(1)单句语法填空At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of
56、a total population of 60.6 million.The consumers are advised to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.(2)一句多译到目前为止，大量的金钱已被花在新冠肺炎的防控工作中。Up to now, a large amount of money has_been_spent on the control and prevention of the COVID19.Up to now, large amounts of money have_been_spe
57、nt on the control and prevention of the COVID19. 解其困“large amounts ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“a large amount ofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。6addicted明其义adj.沉溺于的；上瘾的 通其用(1)单句语法填空Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite
58、addictive (addict)(2)句式升级He was addicted to playing the violin and didnt find someone walk into his house.Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find someone walk into his house.(用过去分词作状语)Addicting_himself_to_playing_the_violin,_he didnt find someone walk into his house.(用现在分词作状语) 解其困addicted一般用于贬
59、义。在句中一般用作表语，常接介词to, to的宾语可为名词或动名词。7admit 明其义vt.承认，供认；准许入内；准许加入；可容纳 通其用单句语法填空Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.He admitted taking (take) the money but promised never to do it again.The young man tried to enter a nightclub, but was refused admission (admit)I still re
60、member three years ago when I was admitted into this school. 解其困admit表示“允许进入”意思时，不能与enter，go之类词连用。8occupy明其义vt.占用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 通其用(1)单句语法填空I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventur
61、e.(2)句型转换The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.The workers were_occupied_in building new houses. 解其困occupy只用作及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语。常用于occupy oneself in/withv.ing结构中，表示“从事于，忙于”，可用于被动结构。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空fed up， work out， rely on， pull up， pull out， so far， take place， g
62、o up， on average， compared to 1.So_far,_the epidemic in our country has been successfully controlled.2.The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take_place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it is the first time that China has won the bid successfully to host the Winter Olympics.3Having got fed_up staying ind
63、oors for months, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.4.Compared_to other countries, China has the largest population.5Many people now would rely_on surfing the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.6On_average,_the young couple spend 1,000 yuan on treating their friends each month.7
64、Work_out regularly if you want to keep a good figure.8If the driver hadnt pulled_up his car immediately, the old man crossing the road would have been knocked down.9With the housing price going_up,_ more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices.10Jus
65、t before we arrived at the station, the train to Xian pulled_out and soon disappeared in the distance.名师点拨“一站清”(1)so far意为“到目前为止”，在句中作状语时，谓语要用现在完成时，其同义短语有：up to now, by now。(2)take place意为“举行，发生”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。(3)compared to意为“与相比”，同义短语为compared with；但compare .to .表示“把比作”。.易错对对碰辨析比较1pull up VS pul
66、l out VS pull in 比较When the traffic light turns red, all the divers should pull_up their cars to wait. To our relief, the train pulled_in on time although it was snowing heavily. The little girl saw the train her parents on pull_out,_with her eyes full of tears.辨清pull up意为“(车辆)停止，停车”；pull in 意为“车进站；
67、船靠岸”；pull out 意为“(火车)驶离车站，出站”。2on average VS above average VS below average比较To her satisfaction, her grade was above_average in the English exam. On_average,_his son spends two hours doing his homework every day. The teacher will have a facetoface communication with the students whose grades are be
68、low_average to help them find out their problems.辨清on average意为“平均起来”； above average 意为“在平均水平以上”；below average 意为“在平均水平以下”。3take place VS happen VS break out比较A big fire broke_out in the hospital in the midnight, causing ten deaths. The sports meeting which is to take_place this Friday has to be put
69、 off because of the heavy rain these days. I cant go swimming with you because something unexpected happened.辨清(1)take place 表示“发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，强调必然性或按事先的安排或计划而发生；(2)happen表示“发生，碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件；(3)break out意为“发生，爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示“突然大声叫喊”等。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中work out的含义)The famou
70、s actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订To our surprise, the little girl worked out the complex problem with no difficulty.解出The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didnt
71、work out as planned.进展 句式的验收盘点 (一)形容词(短语)作状语通其用1单句语法填空Seriously injured (injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.Helpless (help), we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didnt have much money on h
72、im then.2完成句子He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 解其困(1)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随情况、原因、时间或条件等。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。注意：如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 (二)强调句型通其用1单句语法填空It is because of the delicious local food that she fell in love with the city.It is the teach
73、ers encouragement that has (have) a great effect on his progress in English learning.2句式升级He didnt realize the importance of cooperation until he was elected president of the Students Union.It_was_not_until he was elected president of the Students Union that he realized the importance of cooperation
74、.(强调句型)Not until he was elected president of the Students Union did_he_realize the importance of cooperation.(部分倒装)解其困(1)强调句型的构成：It is/was被强调部分that/who .(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who .?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who .?(4)对“not .until .”进行强调时，应使用句型“It is/was not until .that .”。注意：(1)当被强调的部
75、分指人时，句子的连词可用that/who，否则就用that。(2)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(3)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词进行强调时用“do/does/did动词原形”。(4)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020浙江7月高考阅读理解B篇对接课标主题：社会进步与人类文明(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1The traffic
76、 signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue, Washington, generally dont flash the same length of green twice in a row, especially at rush hour. At 9：30 am, the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. By 9：33 am, a burst of additional traffic might push it to 145 seconds. Less traf
77、fic at 9：37 am could push it down to 135. Just like the traffic itself, the timing of the signals changes.2That is by design. Bellevue, a fastgrowing city just east of Seattle, uses a system that is gaining popularity around the US: intersection (十字路口) signals that can adjust in real time to traffic
78、 conditions. These lights, known as adaptive signals, have led to significant declines in both the trouble and cost of travels between work and home.3“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed，” says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic Univ
79、ersity.4For all of Bellevues success, adaptive signals are not a cureall for jammed roadways. Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp red
80、uction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. “Its not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have some benefits for smaller cities，” he says.5In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches. In the past, the
81、re was often an automatic reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads, says Mark Poch, the Bellevue Transportation Departments traffic engineering manager. making their streets run smarter instead of just making them bigger.析微点厚积语言基础构词法n.aladj.词源：addition n增加；添加additionaladditional adj.额外的微技
82、法代词指代题的解题技巧：在做代词指代题时，首先需分析上下文，确定代词所指对象、代词指代的数。在认真阅读、理解文章中心思想的基础上寻找代词的指代范围。在做第25题时，首先观察that位置，它位于段首，起到承上启下的作用，所以要关注第一段段尾叙述的内容。微积累熟词生义：addressn地址 (熟义)v解决 (生义)微积累阅读词汇cureall n万灵药；灵丹妙药通句式句子(1)中that引导宾语从句，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；making their streets run smarter使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟
83、素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做25What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AIncreased length of green lights.BThe shortened traffic signal cycle.CFlexible timing of traffic signals.DSmooth traffic flow on the road.解析：选C代词指代题。根据文章第一段的内容可以推知，that 指代第一段中的多变的交通信号灯时间，故选C项。 26What does Kevin Balke say a
84、bout adaptive signals?AThey work better on broad roads.BThey should be used in other cities.CThey have greatly reduced traffic on the road.DThey are less helpful in cities seriously jammed.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“others are so jammed that only .Its not going to fix everything, but adaptive signals have
85、 some benefits for smaller cities”可知， Kevin Balke 认为可调节式的交通信号灯对小城市的交通改善是有用的，但对交通极度拥堵的城市而言，作用并不是非常大，故选D项。27What can we learn from Bellevues success?AIt is rewarding to try new things.BThe old methods still work today.CIt pays to put theory into practice.DThe simplest way is the best way.解析：选A推理判断题。根据
86、文章最后一段中的“the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches”可推知，从Bellevue 装可调节式交通信号灯一事上不难发现，它的成功在于积极尝试新事物，故选A项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第27题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据文章最后一段中的“the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches”可推知，从贝尔维尤使
87、用智能交通信号灯一事可以得知贝尔维尤勇于尝试新的方法，所以它的成功在于积极尝试新事物，故选A项。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国华盛顿州的贝尔维尤使用智能交通信号灯的情况，这种智能交通信号灯对该市的交通状况有显著的改善作用，但是对于交通十分拥堵的城市来说作用不大。贝尔维尤积极尝试新事物的做法给我们的启示：可以用新的方法解决长期存在的问题，尝试新的事物是值得的。文章倡导和弘扬科学创新精神，以此来鼓励和激发学生的科学探索和创新意识。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The government provided an additional (addition) $25 mi
88、llion to expand the service.2His books have gained in popularity (popular) in recent years.3In the new surroundings，you should learn to be more adaptive (adapt)4We need to take a different approach to the problem.5He wasnt so vain as to think he was smarter (smart) than his boss.补全句子1This is not an
89、accident, but rather, by_design (精心设计的)2I wanted to make_a_difference_to (对有影响) the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that.3Families and friends can benefit_from (从中受益)support groups offered by these organizations.分析长难句Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is
90、being addressed.句式解构本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是Adaptive signals，谓语动词是can make sure。其中第一个that引导宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the traffic demand。句意翻译自动适应信号可以确保现有的交通需求得到满足。.主题语境写作学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、鞋子)设计添加新功能来参赛。请以“My Magic _”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的创意。内容包括：1说明设计理由；2介绍新功能。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：My Magic Shoes
91、Shoes are used for all of us every day.Theyre the necessities of our life.So the idea of inventing a new type of shoes has come into my mind recently.Firstly, some wheels are used in the shoes which are invisible in the most cases, but theyll be used as a skateboard at once by pressing the buttons o
92、n the shoes.Secondly, a small bulb and some batteries are fixed in front of the shoes.When walking in the darkness alone, you neednt worry about anything.Finally, a GPS can be used in the shoes to help to locate students when theyre away home or school.Such are the shoes I have designed.Dont you thi
93、nk it a good idea to try them on?课下主题训练社会进步与人类文明课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)delaysafety outcome queue automobile convey accessible punctual railway conductor sidewalk navigate crash land subway knock stick security vehicle acknowledge (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)1It was reported that al
94、l the flights were delayed due to the terrible weather.2If we had booked a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.3A new railway is under construction in my hometown.4To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving cars.5The flight with 145 passengers ab
95、oard from Tokyo landed on the airport in Beijing yesterday.6After the crash,_both drivers got out and inspected their cars for damage.单句语法填空1Im calling to tell you a piece of good news.There will be a lecture about traffic safety (safe) at 7 pm. next Monday.2When he was in the train, the conductor (
96、conduct) asked him for his ticket.3He put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible (access) to the kids.4If we had taken another road, we wouldnt have been stuck (stick) in the traffic jam for so long.5A truck carrying chemicals knocked into a car running at a high spee
97、d, which made us astonished.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1First of all, youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.准时的，守时的2When it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. 安全3Automobile is one of the most important means of transport in the world, which greatly influ
98、ences peoples lives. 汽车4Using vehicles makes peoples everyday life easy and fast. 车辆5The river became too narrow and shallow to navigate. 航行6He insisted that all the injured should be conveyed from the spot to the hospital at once. 运送.用本单元词汇替换加蓝词1The blind man tapped his cane (拐杖) on the sidewalk an
99、d walked to the supermarket. pavement2He didnt acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. admit3To tell you the truth, we are satisfied with the outcome of the experiment.consequence二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解AThe new high speed railway line between Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur selfgoverning region, a
100、nd Lanzhou, capital of Gansu Province, has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival.“For the first time, I feel home is not that far away after all，” said Liang Shaofu as he boarded a high speed trai
101、n in Urumqi with six members of his family.The 35yearold left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago, and he has now settled in Urumqi.The 1,776km line, which passes through Qinghai Province and is the countrys first high speed railway built in a high altitude region, cam
102、e into service on Dec. 26.“We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，” Liang said.“Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes, so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to
103、avoid the trip.”More than 600,000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month, and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season.The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiangs d
104、evelopment.All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link, leaving the old one to be used for goods.As a result, Xinjiangs annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million.The line passes through areas that experience high winds, and it also crosses par
105、ts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert.The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad, said Ma Xizhang, director of the LanzhouXinjiang railway projects management department in Xinjiang.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是新疆维吾尔自治区首府乌鲁木齐与
106、甘肃省省会兰州之间新建的高速铁路给社会带来的益处。该项目可以帮助中国在海外推广其高速铁路技术。1How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before?AAbout 12 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAbout 24 hours. DAbout 18 hours.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ . has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours.”可知，时间缩短一半后，还需要不到12小时的时间，所以原来需要大概2
107、4小时。故选C。2Whats the main advantage of the new high speed railway?AIt takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou.BIt will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang.CAll the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals.DIt helps to improve Xinjiangs development.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段
108、前两句可知，原来的老铁路不能再支持新疆的发展，高速铁路的修建使得旧铁路过渡到货运，货运量得以增加，从而促进了新疆的发展。故选D。3From the passage we can learn _.AXinjiangs annual goods ability can increase nearly four timesBthe high speed railway lines cant be built across the bone dry sandsCthe new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abro
109、adDthe old railway lines can only carry goods now解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad”可知，中国的高铁新技术可以帮助其他国家修建更多的铁路。故选C。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe new high speed railway line is good for all people to go
110、home.BTaking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou.CThe new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods.DBusinessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知，乘坐新的高铁比自己驾车安全，故选B。BWhat if the car waiting patiently behind a parked bus is
111、 a driverless or autonomous vehicle (AV)？Will this robot car be able to understand what you mean when you flash your lights or madly wave your hands？Its sensors could decide that its only safe to overtake when theres no oncoming traffic at all.On a busy road at schoolhome time, this may be never lea
112、ding to increasingly angry passengers and increasingly angry drivers queuing behind.And how will a robot car driving out from a Tjunction into oncoming traffic be able to make the necessary eye contact with a human driver？These safetyfirst robot cars could become victims of their own politeness and
113、end up being bullied and ignored by aggressive, impatient humans.This, at any rate, is one of the conclusions to be drawn from research carried out by Dr. Chris Tennant of the psychological and behavioral science department at the London School of Economics.His Europewide survey finds that nearly tw
114、othirds of drivers think machines wont have enough common sense to interact with human drivers.And more than twofifths think a robot car would remain stuck behind our parked lorry for a long time.“If you view the road as a social space, you will consciously negotiate your journey with other drivers.
115、People who like that negotiation process appear to feel less comfortable engaging with AVs than with human drivers，”says Mr Tennant in his report.Of course, humans are always skeptical about new technologies of which they have little experience.That skepticism usually decreases with usage, however.A
116、nd even many skeptics accept that emotionless AVs could cause fewer accidents than we humans, with our tendency to road anger, tiredness and lack of concentration.A statistic often repeated is that human error is responsible for more than 90% of accidents.But 70% of the 12,000 people Mr Tennant and
117、his team interviewed agreed that: “As a point of principle, humans should be in control of their vehicles.” An even greater proportion 80% thought an autonomous vehicle should always have a steering wheel.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无人驾驶车辆针对不同路况的应对措施、遭受的歧视以及与人为驾驶车辆相比的优势等，从而告诉人们要接受并尊重无人驾驶车辆。5What do we know
118、 about an autonomous vehicle according to the text?AIt is controlled by a robot.BIt waits shorter than other cars.CIt judges traffic by drivers online.DIt recognizes angry human drivers.解析：选A细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，无人驾驶的车辆是由机器人操纵的。6What did Dr. Chris Tennant find in his study?AAutonomous vehicles wont inter
119、act with human drivers.BAutonomous vehicles avoid passing Tjunctions ahead of time.CAutonomous vehicles drive in the same ways as human drivers.DAutonomous vehicles may suffer from impatient human drivers.解析：选D细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，克里斯坦南特博士研究团队得出的结论是：无人驾驶车辆可能会遭到没有耐心的司机的伤害。7What can we infer from the text?
120、AAutonomous vehicles will be less social.BAutonomous vehicles are safer than generally expected.CHuman drivers have been replaced by autonomous vehicles.DHuman drivers are willing to interact with autonomous vehicles.解析：选B推理判断题。由第三段第三句和第五句可知，无人驾驶车辆比人们普遍认为得更安全。8What is the best title for the text?AAn
121、 Autonomous Car Takes a Test RunBWhat Is Driverless Technology Like?CSay No to the Coming Driverless TrendDWould You Bully a Driverless Car or Show It Respect?解析：选D标题归纳题。概括全文内容可知，作者支持无人驾驶车辆，而且本文重点是对比无人驾驶车辆和人类司机驾驶车辆，因此本文中心思想是不要欺负和不尊重无人驾驶车辆。故选D。.语法填空With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of t
122、he richest and smallest _1_ (country) in Europe, yet it suffers from major traffic jams.Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island.From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all _2_ (reach) by car in half an hour.High housing costs, es
123、pecially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of its workforce commute (通勤) from those neighboring nations every day.Luxembourg is a very_3_ (attract) place for jobs, _4_ its “booming economy” and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion (拥塞) issues.In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars pe
124、r 1,000 people, and driving is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters.That year, drivers in Luxembourg City_5_ (spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic.It fared _6_ (bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it onl
125、y took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.But that could be about to change. _7_ country at this very moment is in really good shape, thus the government wants the people_8_ (benefit) from the good economy.As of March 1,2020 all public transport trains, trams and buses in the country
126、is now free, _9_ (make) it the first free public transport country in the world.However, the new scheme can signal important changes ahead_10_ it comes to Luxembourgs reliance on driving.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。卢森堡面临严重的交通堵塞，从2020年3月1日起，卢森堡所有公共交通会免费运营。政府希望此举能缓解严重的交通拥堵，并有益于环保。1countries考查名词复数。此处为“one of名词复数”结构，
127、意为“之一”。故填countries。2be reached考查被动语态。卢森堡市应该是被抵达，因此应用被动语态，且空前有情态动词can，所以用be reached。3attractive考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰place。故填attractive。4but考查连词。结合句意可知，此处应为转折，故填but。5spent考查一般过去时。根据句中的时间状语“That year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填spent。6worse考查副词比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，bad的比较级为worse，故填worse。7The考查定冠词。此处应该是特指卢森堡
128、这个国家，故填The。8to benefit考查不定式。根据句意可知，此处为want to do sth.，故填to benefit。9making考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，此处作结果状语，火车、电车和公共汽车都免费与其产生的结果“成为世界上第一个公共交通都免费的国家”是自然而然的，故填making。10when考查固定搭配。when it comes to sth.为固定搭配，意为“当提到”。故填when。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)blockdirectionaccident collision avail
129、able drunken guidance trap acceleration aircraft comfortable flight airport unforgettable license observe regulation harbour departure speed (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)available， accident， block， trap， license， unforgettable， regulation， harbour， airport， flight 1When we saw the highway entirely blocked w
130、ith snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2Because of the serious accident,_it took him more than two years to recover from his injury.3Vehicles go faster than ever, but they remain trapped in traffic jams.4The young man had to admit driving without a driving license.5Everyone who is informe
131、d of attending the celebration of this years music festival can experience this unforgettable occasion.6To catch the early flight,_we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.7Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.8Film tickets are available online, so you ca
132、n get them conveniently.It will mean less queuing.单句语法填空1A truck came in an opposite direction (direct) of the car, so the car driver made a sharp turn.2The acceleration (accelerate) of the pace of life also implies the expansion of peoples social circle.3Due to the strict traffic regulations on dru
133、nken (drink) driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased.4The young man sped up the car hoping to arrive at the station on time, but it was too late.5The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable (comfort) to sit in.6Under our teachers careful guidance (guide)
134、, we finished our homework in advance.写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1I would definitely choose aircraft as my favorite means of transportation. 飞机2If we had known of your departure, we would have seen you off at the airport. 离开，启程3It is hoped that no one was seriously injured in the car collision. 碰撞4She led us to
135、a room with a balcony overlooking the harbour. 港口，港湾5In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety. 规则，条例6It is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track. 遵守二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021武邑中学质检)The
136、United States has about 475,000 school buses all painted yellow. Each day they carry more than 25,000,000 children, half of all schoolchildren in the country. But these buses, on average, use four liters of diesel (柴油) fuel to travel less than sixteen kilometers. When the school year began last fall
137、, diesel averaged 55 cents a liter nationally. The price nearly doubled, to a dollar and 8 cents, by the end of school in June.Bob Riley speaks for the American School Bus Council. He says fuel prices for schools are not much lower than others have to pay. As a result, schools are looking for ways t
138、o reduce transportation costs. Bus routes are being redrawn or, in some cases, canceled. Some areas are buying buses that use natural gas or other alternative fuels. Other steps include fewer field trips and less travel by sports teams. And some school districts may end any bus service not required
139、by law.Studies show that school buses are the safest form of transportation to and from school. The American School Bus Council says cuts in bus service are bad for children and possibly the environment. It says removing buses from the road will mean an increase in other vehicles transporting studen
140、ts. Spokesman Bob Riley says another concern is that reducing bus services might reduce attendance.But it could also get more children to walk or bicycle to school. And that would surely make people happy at the National Center for Safe Routes to School. More kids walking or biking safely to school
141、is the aim of a threeyearold federal program, part of an international movement. The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution. The United States will celebrate Walk to School Day on October 8th this year. But for some students, high fuel prices could make every day a walktoscho
142、ol day.1What does this passage mainly tell us?AHigh fuel prices influences on school buses.BNew measures to transport school students.CThe safest form of student transportation.DThe origin of Walk to School Day.解析：选A主旨大意题。根据首段第三至五句及最后一段尾句可知，本文主要介绍了高燃油价格对校车的影响。故选A。2In order to cut down transportation
143、 cost, many schools take the following measures EXCEPT _.Achanging some bus routesBstopping some bus routesCasking parents to drive children to and from schoolDusing other types of fuels解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，C选项未被提及，故选C。3The National Center for Safe Routes to School encourages more children to walk
144、or bike to school in order to _.Asave more fuels and diesel for the countryBkeep the children safe on their way to schoolCmake the children live a simple lifeDkeep the children healthy and the environment clean解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The goal is to increase physical activity and reduce air pollution.”可知
145、，他们的目标是增加体育活动和减少空气污染。故选D。.阅读七选五(2021广州模拟)What happens when you want to go from one place to another, but theres water in the way? Thats the problem people faced for hundreds of years in the area that is now New York City.In the city, there is a natural canal (运河) called the Narrows, separating Brook
146、lyn on one side from Staten Island on the other.But the Narrows isnt really so narrow.The water is almost a mile wide, and its more than 100 feet deep._1_ When they wanted to talk to each other, they climbed into their boats and sailed across.By the late 1800s, circumstances had changed dramatically
147、.Population growth meant there were now many people needing to travel between Staten Island and Brooklyn for work._2_ Between 1888 and 1920 there were two major efforts to build a train tunnel to connect the areas._3_ Proposals to build a connecting bridge made during the 1910s also ended in failure
148、 due to opposition from the US Navy.Finally, after World War ， there were so many people living in New York City that leaders decided Brooklyn and Staten Island needed a direct connection.Since tunnels were too expensive, they decided to build a bridge.The design selected had two separate roadways s
149、tacked (叠放) on top of each other._4_ Construction, which took five years, was completed in 1964 and cost $320 million.Today about 190,000 cars and trucks cross the bridge every day._5_ But in the case of the Narrows, figuring out a good solution took hundreds of years.ASometimes getting from one pla
150、ce to another is very easy.BBoth were quickly abandoned however due to the high costs involved.CNeither road was large enough to satisfy the existing transport demands.DIt was anticipated that the new train system would help the areas grow even faster.ETaking a boat every time was very slow, expensi
151、ve and, in bad weather, unreliable.FBoth would hang in the air from thick steel cables, supported by two giant steel towers.GFor a long time that wasnt a problem, because only a few people lived in Brooklyn and Staten Island.1选G根据空前一句和空后一句可推知，G项“很长时间以来那不是一个问题，因为只有少数人住在Brooklyn和Staten Island”承上启下，符合语
152、境。2选E空前一句提到，人口增长意味着有许多人为了工作奔波于两地之间；根据空处下文可知，人们想要建造一个火车隧道来连接两地。由此可推知，空处应是说乘船往返于两地的缺点，故选E。3选B根据空前一句中的“two major efforts”和空后一句可知，空处应该是讲两次努力都没有成功，故选B。4选F根据空前一句中的“two separate”可知，F项中的“Both”与之呼应，且F项的句意与语境相符，故选F。5选A根据空后的转折句可知，空处的句子应与此句形成逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“有时从一个地方到另一个地方是很容易的”符合语境。.短文改错On July 5th my little dog M
153、ilo escaped from my yard fencing by bars.I suspected it was the fireworks on July 4th which frightened him.He headed for miles to the 15 freeway, running in and out of the traffic on it.A young couple spent several hours driven him away by car and on feet and rescued him.Having been noticed my phone
154、 number on his collar, they called me.They waited me in a supermarket parking lot after I came to pick him up.If it hasnt been for them, he would sure have been killed on the freeway.Their kind will never be forgotten!答案：第一句：fencingfenced第二句：whichthat第四句：drivendriving; feetfoot第五句：去掉been第六句：waited之后加for; afteruntil第七句：hasnthadnt; suresurely第八句：kindkindness