1、黄山市 2021 届高中毕业班第一次质量检测 英 语 试 题 听力密码：2jzk9dy 注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150 分。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所特贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 选择题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1
2、.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是B。1.What does the man offer to do for the woman?A.Help her find the way to the library.B.Tell her where to get a map.C.Take her to the library
3、.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In the mans house.C.In a clothes shop.3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Go to the playground.B.Get out of the elevator.C.Stop jumping in the elevator.4.Which subject did the man fail to preview?A.Geography.B.Physics.
4、C.Math.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Families and jobs.B.A new way of working.C.Working parents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What needs changing in the boys b
5、edroom?A.The lamp.B.The carpet.C.The curtains.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Brother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Why did Mrs.Baker go out of her house?A.To have a walk.B.To walk her dog.C.To throw her rubbish.9.What did the young man carry?A.A bag.B.
6、A stick.C.A knife.10.How did Mrs.Baker succeed in getting rid of the young man?A.She hit him on the head.B.She ran home very quickly.C.She turned to the man for help.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The mans traveling experience.B.The best places to travel to.C.Some p
7、laces in Asia.12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Guide and tourist.C.Teacher and student.13.What did the man often do in Seoul?A.He visited some ancient temples.B.He went to an all-night market.C.He tasted delicious food.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Why is the man talking to the
8、woman?A.To get some advice.B.To make an apology.C.To ask for leave.15.What do we know about the man?A.He is majoring in business administration.B.He is a senior at Kryptos University.C.He is studying in his hometown.16.What will the man have to do if he goes to Central University?A.Send educational
9、records.B.Take extra courses.C.Change majors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Why did the speaker take the sailing to the North Pole?A.He was inspired by some friends.B.He was encouraged by a book.C.He was crazy about adventure.18.What is the biggest difference between sailing on the Arctic seas and normal seas
10、?A.One should put on thick clothes.B.The temperature is changeable there.C.Help cant be expected in case of danger.19.What happened to the speaker on the way to the North Pole?A.He was attacked by a polar bear.B.He caught sight of whales.C.His boat broke down a few times.20.What do we know about the
11、 speaker?A.He finds his trip rewarding.B.He can only get to certain areas.C.He felt it really hard to sail on the Arctic Seas.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Master classes Introduction to Linocut(油毡浮雕艺术)Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.Learn t
12、he basics of linocutfrom tool advice to gaining confidence and control.Youll go home with a selection of greeting cards,postcards and prints.All tools and materials are provided and all levels are welcome.Creative Learning Space 70 Keeping up with Kids Sunday 10 a.m.-1 p.m.&2 p.m.-5 p.m.Explore the
13、digital literacy of today and how you can support young peoples development,while increasing your own knowledge and understanding of each key stage in the computing classes.Woods-Scawen Room 40 Watercolor Landscapes(风景)Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.In this workshop you will learn to paint a beautiful waterco
14、lor landscape with a sky,mountains and trees.Working from a picture and with guidance and step-by-step demonstration from Purnima Panchal,you will learn skills such as graded wash,transparent layers and stippling.Helen Martin Studio 70 Life Drawing Sunday 10 a.m.-4 p.m.This life drawing class is ope
15、n to improvers and experienced artists and is an opportunity to develop and explore drawing skills with a model.Working on lines,shading and general drawing skills,youll see demonstrations and be given individual teaching to help develop your skill base.Not all materials are provided.Helen Martin St
16、udio 75 Stained Glass(彩色玻璃)Saturday&Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.It is a two-day introduction to the traditional art of stained glass using the Tiffany-style skill.Over the two days you will be taught how to make your own decorative suncatchers and will produce at least two pieces to take home.Ensemble Room
17、 195 for both days 21.What can students do in Introduction to Linocut?A.Make beautiful cards.B.Learn about the Tiffany-style skill.C.Practice drawing skills with a model.D.Follow the guidance of Purnima Panchal.22.What is special about the class in the Woods-Scawen Room?A.It is offered on both Satur
18、days and Sundays.B.It demonstrates traditional art skills.C.It is the most expensive class.D.It is probably intended for parents.23.Which class is specially for students of relatively high levels?A.Life Drawing.B.Stained Glass.C.Introduction to Linocut.D.Watercolor Landscapes.B My 7-year-old daughte
19、r Leeny always has her nose in a book.She even took to reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp,which was where she lost the book.This is the first lost library book in my life.My family has always been overeducated,but we were poor.I didnt own books.I borrowed books.However,my daughters
20、have more books now than I owned my whole childhood,and I knowingly contribute to it by adding to the stacks(堆).So its probably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lost the book,she shrugged(耸肩).“Sorry.I cant find it,”she said.“Its only$20,right?Whats the big deal?”I felt the need to make her
21、feel responsible for the book.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（笼子）in trade for my paying the library fine.I thought this idea was very clever because cleaning the coop is some work I had been avoiding for months.It was summertime and dust floated in the air.But my girl,my animal-loving m
22、ini-me,thought shoveling chicken poop(铲鸡粪)was the most fun shed had on a Saturday morning in a long time.She didnt feel any of the emotions that punishment is supposed to introduce.In fact,she looked as if she might lose another on purpose in order to clean the coop again.I stood,somewhat dumbfounde
23、d,watching her.It took me a while to realize what had happened,why my punishment had failed so completely and why I didnt care.The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken coop.I was there,too,shoveling chicken poop,fetching the clean straw and feed.Leenys little sister,Vicki,was inside wa
24、tching a cartoon while my husband paid bills.Only Leeny and I were outside.She had me all to herself for the first time since Vicki was born,and she was enjoying all the attention for once.I dont know what she learned about responsibility,but I found that I didnt care about the book any more.We bond
25、ed over that unpleasant job and spent quality time together:mother,daughter,and chicken poop.24.How does Leeny find reading?A.It is very challenging.B.It is better to be done in a library.C.It is full of enjoyment.D.It costs a large fortune.25.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 refers to the fact
26、 that _.A.the authors daughters own too many books B.the authors daughter often lost library book C.the author could never have enough books to read D.the author didnt own many books 26.How did the author feel after she saw Leenys cleaning work?A.Ashamed.B.Astonished.C.Embarrassed.D.Upset.27.Whats t
27、he best title for the passage?A.What I owe to Leeny:more attention B.My daughter drove me crazy,but I felt grateful C.Surprise:my daughter loves cleaning chicken coops D.My punishment failed,but I didnt care C Its summertime.That means long hot days,no school-and summer camps.Lots of kids spend at l
28、east some of the summer at camps.Some kids spend the whole year playing one sport.And what do they do during the summer?They go to a camp and keep playing that sport.So whats wrong with that?A study published in the journal Sports Health found that“for most sports,there is no evidence that intense(集
29、中的)training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite(精英的）status.”How big is the risk of injury if you specialize in one sport?A Loyola University Chicago study of 1,200 youth athletes found that kids who specialized in one sport were 70 percent to 93 percent more likely t
30、o be injured than multi-sport athletes.Thats a lot.Kids who specialize in one sport also get burned out.An Ohio State University study found that kids who played a single sport were more likely to quit their sport and be physically inactive as adults.But dont you have to specialize in one sport when
31、 youre a kid to have a chance to play in college or be a professional?No!Sorry,but I have to talk about another study.This one was a survey of college athletes by the American Society of Sports Medicine.The study found that 88 percent of college athletes played more than one sport when they were kid
32、s.Look at this years National Football League(NFL)draft,26 of the 31 first-round picks,including Jared Goff,the player drafted ahead of all the others,had been multi-sport athletes in high school,according to Tracking Football.It wasnt just the first round:224 of the 256 draft picks had played more
33、than one sport in high school.More than a third of the drafted players were three-sport athletes.So if you are a year-round baseball kid,try soccer this summer.It will get you into great shape and help you move your feet in the field.Or if youre a soccer kid,try tennis or rock climbing.Have some fun
34、,and try something new.Its summertime.28.Whats the purpose of the author writing the text?A.To invite more kids to play sports.B.To inspire kids to play sports for fun.C.To encourage kids to try more types of sports.D.To give kids advice on becoming professional athletes.29.What has the study in Spo
35、rts Health found?A.Playing one sport is suitable for adults.B.Too much training doesnt lift sport spirits.C.70%-93%kids get injuries from playing sports.D.Kids sport specialization doesnt promise future success.30.What can we learn about NFL drafted players?A.Most of them were multi-sport players.B.
36、They are college students.C.They are professional athletes.D.Most of them were summer-camping lovers.31.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P-paragraph)A.B.C.D D Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles and cause carbon
37、 dioxide.However,a new study has found that these services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation.Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environmentally-friendly methods of travel,like public transportation,walking or biking,the study foun
38、d.Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities,which continue to have high rates of private vehicle ownership.The new study,carried out by the nonprofit group Union of Concerned Scientists,represents an attempt to
39、center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution.The research examined the effects of ride-sharing services on seven of Americas largest cities.Overall,the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now“result in about 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace”.T
40、he study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus,train,bike,scooter(小型摩托车)or on foot.One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car.This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests
41、,are on the way to pick up passengers or are driving between pickups.This situation,known as“deadheading”takes up about 42 percent of the ride-sharing driving activity,the study found.The researchers said that“deadheading”results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a p
42、rivate vehicle.The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers.The two companies already operate businesses that offer electric scooters and bikes and have begun to include public transpor
43、tation information in their systems.In some cities,they have also promoted vehicle electrification.32.According to the text,it is generally thought that car-sharing services _.A.lower the price of private cars B.guarantee a healthier lifestyle C.greatly cut down travel expenses D.are environmentally
44、-friendly 33.What is the biggest cause of more ride-sharing pollution?A.The so-called“deadheading”.B.The old way vehicles travel.C.The huge number of passengers.D.The unfamiliar ride-sharing trips.34.What can we say about the study?A.It is opposed by ride-sharing services.B.It is actually of practic
45、al significance.C.It requires improving in the long term.D.It earns much money for Uber and Lyft.35.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Travel.B.Technology.C.Economy.D.Environment.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday Habits That Could and Sh
46、ould Change Forever After Coronavirus Handshakes will be out.In this new era of the coronavirus and the practice of social distancing,there will undoubtedly be a cultural shift in the way we all greet one another.36 Instead,social greetings may be a head nod,or any action that enables one to avoid d
47、irect touch or contact.37 We are already seeing a dramatic shift in how consumers are eating at restaurants.The restaurants that require their guests to dine in are seeing the largest decline in sales.Delivery and takeout options might be expanded.More clear information might be posted in the restau
48、rant showing they are clean.More companies will permit employees to work remotely.More companies will permit employees to work at home.Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it might even be more productive.38 Well find another way to press buttons.Dire
49、ctly touching the keypads with your fingers will be an action of the past.Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs.39 People might start pushing those elevator buttons with their elbow or even an object like a pen instead of their fingers.People will take their personal space m
50、ore seriously.One of the most visible policies in the age of the coronavirus is the idea of“social distancing”.40 People will start paying more attention to whom they let approach them in their personal space and the socially acceptable personal distance will change in most cultures.A.It may be the
51、end of shared foods.B.Our relationships with restaurants may change.C.Surfaces are ideal places for spreading the disease.D.Shaking hands,hugs,and kisses are to be abandoned.E.This involves staying at least six feet away from other people.F.That could cause a big shift in office cultures across the
52、globe.G.These places include buttons on ATMs and buttons in an elevator.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I married my wife Martha,it was the most beautiful day of my life.Halfway through the reception,my 41 ta
53、pped me gently on the shoulder I heard her whisper,“Will you 42 with me,sweetheart?”“Sure,”I said,smiling,when some guests pulled me off in their direction.An hour later my mother 43 again.And again I readily 44 ,smiling and reaching for her with a(n)45 but letting some old college friends place a b
54、eer there instead.Then my wife and I were off on our honeymoon.A nagging(烦人的)46 grew in the back of my mind during the honeymoon.When we finally 47 our new home,a phone message told us our pictures were 48 at the photographers.We unpacked slowly and then drove to pick them up.Hours later,after we ha
55、d examined every one with 49 memories,I held one out to reflect upon in private.It D.glancedwas a picture of two happy guests,sweaty in their dancing.But it wasnt the couple I was 50 .There,in the background,I 51 a familiar figure my dear mother who was 52 .And I didnt think they were tears of 53 .I
56、 then drove to my mothers apartment a few miles away.“Im sorry,I never danced with you,Mom.”I said.Mom looked at me and said something Ill never 54 ,“Nonsense,dear.Youve danced enough with me in my lifetime.And while you were being the perfect 55 and making all of your guests feel so special,I watch
57、ed you and felt nothing but 56 .Thats what a 57 is,honey.Something old,something new.Something borrowed,something blue.”“Well,this old woman,who was wearing blue,watched you dance with your beautiful new bride,and I 58 I had to give you up,59 I had you so many years to myself,but I could only borrow
58、 you until you found the lady of your dreams.”Both of our tears covered her sofa that day.And after the talk,I asked Mom for a dance.Unlike me,she didnt 60 .41.A.wife B.mother C.guest D.photographer 42.A.dance B.chat C.walk D.drink 43.A.stopped B.followed C.tried D.failed 44.A.checked B.escaped C.ag
59、reed D.left 45.A.hand B.arm C.foot D.finger 46.A.curiosity B.puzzle C.mistake D.concern 47.A.headed for B.returned to C.bought D.decorated 48.A.disappearing B.showing C.hanging D.waiting 49.A.unclear B.short C.fond D.old 50.A.talking to B.focusing on C.looking for D.worrying about 51.A.spotted B.app
60、reciated C.enjoyed 52.A.complaining B.waving C.weeping D.dreaming 53.A.joy B.success C.luck D.regret 54.A.doubt B.understand C.imagine D.forget 55.A.friend B.son C.husband D.host 56.A.pride B.bravery C.excitement D.relaxation 57.A.meeting B.party C.wedding D.honeymoon 58.A.remembered B.knew C.preten
61、ded D.promised 59.A.though B.if C.because D.unless 60.A.forgive B.blame C.obey D.refuse 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese name chop(印章)or seal 61.(use)for thousands of years.It is quite likely that people began u
62、sing name chops because Chinese 62._(character)are so complex and few people in ancient times were able to read and write.In addition,chops have a long history 63._(date)back to the Shang Dynasty,64._ there was no other form of identification such as ID cards.A chop also served 65._a valid signature
63、.All official documents in China needed a chop to be valid.Today,most Chinese are well 66._(educate),but the tradition is kept alive in China.If you spend any length of time in China,you will almost 67._(certain)need to have a chop.If youre staying a short time,a chop makes 68._ amazing souvenir.A c
64、hop can be made quickly,but first you will be required 69._(translate)your name into Chinese.There are many different sizes and styles of chops.70._(expensive)small chops can be carved from wood or plastic while high-end chops are made from ivory(象牙),jade,marble or steel.Only a special type of slow-
65、drying red ink is used for a name chop,so if you buy a chop in China,get an inkpad(印泥盒)too.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其正下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。注意：
66、1.每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。It was a Sunday afternoon.My parents and I were watching TV excited when suddenly I noticed the pigeon on the balcony.It was a white pigeon with a ring around one of its foot.It rested there quietly,refuse to fly away.Realizing it must have bee
67、n lost its way back home,I managed call the Pigeon Association up for help.In the same time,my parents brought the pigeon inside and gave it some bird food,what helped refresh it.Before long,the owner got the message but came to take the pigeon back.He thanked us a lot.My parents and I both felt hap
68、py for what we had done.第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）难忘的高中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，大学生活即将开启。回顾过去，你一定有许多收获；展望未来，你一定满怀期待。请以 My Unforgettable High School Life 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.高中三年的收获（如学习策略、品格培养或交友等方面）2.对于未来的展望（对大学生活的期待等）注意：1.词数 100 左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。My Unforgettable High School Lif
69、e How time flies!My colorful high school life is coming to an end.黄山市 2021 届高中毕业班第一次质量检测 英语试题参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-5 ACCAB 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BBCBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)21-25 ADACA 26-30 BDCDA 31-35 CDABD 36-40 DBFGE A 篇 主题语境：人与自我生活与学习 本文是应用文。文章介绍了五个课程的课程内容、上课时间、上课地
70、点及费用。21.A。推理判断题。根据 Introduction to Linocut 部分中的 Learn the basics of linocut from tool advice to gaining confidence and control.Youll go home with a selection of greeting cards,postcards and prints 可知，在这个课程中学员可以学习油毡浮雕艺术并制作卡片带回家。22.D。推理判断题。根据 Keeping up with Kids 部分中的标题以及 Explore the digital literacy
71、of today and how you can support young peoples development 以及increasing your own knowledge and understanding of each key stage in the computing classes 可知，这个课程提供电脑课程，而且教授学员如何为年轻人的发展提供支持，因此这个课程很有可能是专门针对家长的。23.A。细节理解题。根据 Life Drawing 部分中的 This life drawing class is open to improvers and experienced ar
72、tists 可知，这个课程专门针对水平较高的学员开设。B 篇 主题语境：人与自我生活 本文是记叙文。作者以打扫鸡笼作为对女儿丢书的惩罚失败了，但作者并未介怀。24.C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的 My 7-year-old daughter.long drive to summer camp 可知，对 Leeny 而言，读书是一件很享受的事情。25.A。篇章结构题。划线词所在句大意：然而，我女儿们现在所拥有的书比我整个童年时期拥有的书都多。而造成这一问题的原因是：我明明知道她们有很多书了，还不断地为她们购置新书，增加她们的图书拥有量。it 此处指代的是“女儿们拥有太多书”的事实。26.B。细节
73、理解题。根据第三段中的 I stood,somewhat dumbfounded,watching her 可知，作者原本想以打扫鸡笼作为对女儿丢书的惩罚，没想到女儿干起这件苦差事来却乐在其中，这让作者觉得很意外。27.D。标题归纳题。文章讲述了女儿丢书后，作者本想以打扫鸡笼作为惩罚，没想到女儿却乐在其中。作者对这件事进行了有益反思：打扫鸡笼让作者和女儿共享了一次美妙的亲子时光，因此虽然惩罚的计划落空了，作者已不在意。D 项作标题能更好地概括文意。C 篇 主题语境：人与社会体育 本文是议论文。孩子们只玩一种运动项目有何弊端？作者在文中进行了阐述。28.C。写作目的题。文章首段为主题段。该段中的
74、 They go to a camp and keep playing that sport.So whats wrong with that 呈现了作者的观点。作者写此文是为了鼓励孩子们尝试多种运动项目。29.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 there is no evidence that intense training and playing one sport before 13 or 14 are necessary to achieve elite status 可知，Sports Health 上发表的研究表明：少年阶段专注于一项体育运动的训练并不能保证训练者取得优异的成绩。3
75、0.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 26 of the 31 first-round picks.drafted players were three-sport athletes 可知，NFL 选拔出的运动员，绝大多数都曾接受过多种运动项目的训练。31.C。篇章结构题。文章首段作者以提问的方式抛出自己的观点：孩子们只玩一种运动项目有何弊端？第二、三、四段作者引用各种调查结果作为论据论证了自己的观点：孩子们应该尝试多种运动项目；最后一段作者向孩子们提出建议：从多种运动项目中寻找乐趣，总结了全文。文章遵循了“总分总”的结构。D 篇 主题语境：人与自然环境 本文是说明文。拼车服务通常被认为有助
76、于减少污染。但研究表明，拼车出行造成的气候污染比公共交通平均高出 69%。其中最主要的原因是“放空车驾驶”。32D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Ride-sharing services are thought to help to reduce pollution since fewer people use private vehicles（拼车服务被认为有助于减少污染，因为使用私家车的人越来越少）”可知，人们通常认为汽车共享服务是对环境有利的。故选 D。33A。细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“One of the big reasons they give for this result
77、 is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car（关于这个结果，他们给出的一个重要原因是：拼车的车辆经常是没有乘客而车还在驾驶。）和第五段中“The researchers said that“deadheading”results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle（研究人员说，“放空车驾驶”导致的二氧化碳比一个人驾驶的私家车多50%。）”由此可知，拼车污
78、染加剧的最大原因是所谓的“放空车驾驶”。故选 A。34B。推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“The study urges services like Uber and Lyft to increase the number of electric vehicles on the road and to improve connections to public transportation centers”由于该项研究，Uber 和 Lyft 等服务公司增加道路上的电动汽车数量，并改善与公共交通中心的连接。由此可以推断，这项研究在改善公共交通方面有着实际的意义。故选 B。35D。推理判断题。通
79、读全文，文章是关于拼车服务比其他类型的私人交通和公共交通造成了更多的污染。话题与环境污染有关。因此可以推断，这篇文章最可能来自于报纸上与环境有关的部分。故选 D。七选五：主题语境：人与生活疫情防护 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎后，我们的某些生活习惯或许会得到了永远的改变。36.D。根据下文中的“社交问候可能是点头或者任何避免直接接触的行文”可知，D 选项“握手、拥抱、接吻都会被抛弃”。切题。故选 D 项。37.B。根据下文中的“我们都已经看到了顾客如何在餐馆吃饭的巨大变化”可知，B 选项“我们与餐馆的关系或许有变化”。切题。故选 B 项。38.F。根据上文中的“Businesses a
80、nd their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it might even be more productive”可知，公司和员工都知道在家工作有比较多的优点。F 选项“这会导致全球的办公文化有大改变”中的 that 指代上句提及的“优点”。同时 F 项和上句构成因果关系，故选 F 项。39.G。根据上文“Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs”可知，日常生活中的很多地方充满了细菌。承接上文。G 项“这些地方包
81、括了自动提款机和电梯的按钮”。切题。故选 G 项。40.E。根据上文“One of the most visible policies in the age of the coronavirus is the idea of social distancing”可知，新冠肺炎期间提倡“社交距离”。承接上文进一步说明，E 选项“这包括与他人保持至少六英尺的距离”。切题，故选 E 项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）41-45 BACCA 46-50 DBDCB 51-55 ACADD 56-60 ACBCD 主
82、题语境：人与自我生活 本文是记叙文。婚礼上，妈妈两次邀请“我”与她跳舞，但因为各种各样的原因“我”没有满足妈妈的愿望本文反映出无私而伟大的母爱和儿子的内省。41.B.下文中的 An hour later my mother.again 提示了本空。42.A.下文中的 I never danced with you,Mom 提示了本空。43.C.根据 An hour later，妈妈再次“尝试（tried）”，向“我”提出共舞的邀约。44.C 高兴地同意。45.A.根据上文中的 Sure 以及 again I readily 可知，又一次，“我”对妈妈的邀约欣然“应允（agreed）”，微笑着向
83、她伸出了一只（邀舞的）“手（hand）”。46.D.根据上文可知，“我”没能在婚礼上与妈妈跳舞，之后度蜜月期间，心里莫名生出一种恼人的“不安（concern）”。47.B.根据下文中的 unpacked slowly 可知，我们“回（returned to）”家了。48.D.根据下文中的 drove to pick them up 可知，我们（婚礼）的照片在照相馆放着，“等着（waiting）”我们去取。49.C.根据第一段中的 it was the most beautiful day of my life 可知，照片里满满都是“美好的（fond）”回忆。50.B.根据 There,in t
84、he background,was my mother 可知，“我”“关注（focusing on）”的不是照片里跳舞的那对夫妻，而是那张照片背景处的“我”的妈妈。51.A.照片的背景中“发现”妈妈正在“哭泣（weeping）52.C.根据 I didnt think they were tears 可知，照片中，妈妈正在“哭泣”。53.A.根据 I never danced with you,Mom 可知，“我”认为妈妈并不是“喜（joy）”极而泣。54.D.妈妈对“我”说了一些让“我”终身难“忘（forget）”的话。55.D.此空填 host 与本句中的 guests 相对应。56.A.
85、根据 making all of your guests feel so special 可知，妈妈为儿子感到“骄傲（pride）”。57.C.根据第一段中的 married 可知，妈妈此处说的是婚礼的情景。wedding 婚礼。58.B.我知道我我该放手了 59.C.妈妈进而说道：“噢，我这样一位老太太，身着蓝色礼服，看着你与漂亮的新娘共舞，我知道（know）我该放手了，因为（because）我已经拥有你多年了，而你只是我借来的，一旦你找到了理想中的伴侣，我就要对你放手。”60.D.根据 Unlike me 可知，谈话过后，“我”邀请妈妈共舞，她没有像“我”一样“拒绝（refuse）”。（文
86、化背景：Something old,Something new,Something borrowed,Something blue 是英国一首押韵诗中的句子，后来慢慢转变为西方婚礼的习俗。西方人认为，新娘在结婚时集齐了新、旧、借来的、蓝色的四样东西，就能够为婚姻带来好运和幸福。）第二节语法填空：(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)主题语境：中国传统文化-印章 61.has been used 62.characters 63.dating 64.when 65.as 66.educated 67.certainly 68.an 69.to translate 70.Inexp
87、ensive 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）excited excitedly the a foot feet refuse refusing去掉been 在 call 前加 to In At what which but and both all 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者一家救助一只迷路的鸽子的故事。考查副词。句意：我和父母正在激动地看电视，这时我突然注意到阳台上的一只鸽子。此处修饰动词 watching，应使用副词形式。故 excited 改为 excitedly。考查冠词。pigeon 是可数名词，此处泛指“一
88、只鸽子”，应用不定冠词 a，故 the 改为a。考查名词。句意：它是一只白色的鸽子，其中一只脚上有一个圈。one of 后应接可数名词复数，表示“之一”，故 foot 改为 feet。考查非谓语动词。句意：它静静地在那儿休息，拒绝飞走。refuse 和逻辑主语 It 之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故 refuse 改为 refusing。考查语态。句意：意识到它肯定是在回家时迷路了，我就设法给鸽子协会打电话求助。动词 lose 与主语 it 之间是主谓关系，应使用主动语态，must have done 表示对过去有把握的推测，意为“肯定做过某事”。故去掉 been。考查固定搭配。man
89、age to do sth.，固定短语，“设法做某事”，故在 call 前加 to。考查介词。句意：同时，我的父母把鸽子带到里面来，给它一些鸟食，这使它恢复了活力。at the same time 固定短语，“同时”，故将 In 改为 At。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应使用 which 引导，what 不可引导定语从句，故 what 改为 which。考查连词。句意：不久之后，主人得到信息并赶来把鸽子带回去。“the owner got the message”和“came to take the pigeon back”之间是并列顺承关系，应使用 and 连
90、接，故 but 改为 and。考查代词。句意：我父母和我都为我们做的事情感到开心。主语是“My parents and I”，指三个人，应使用 all，表示“三者或三者以上都”，both 指“两者都”，故 both 改为 all。第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）One possible version My Unforgettable High School Life How time flies!My colorful high school life is coming to an end.The past three years has witnessed my growth in m
91、any ways,particularly academically and in character-building.High school is a time of self-discovery and has shaped me into an active learner with better time management and learning strategies.Failures also have taught me how to turn them into something positive and continue to seek my passions.Bes
92、ides,I am lucky to have made many like-minded friends with whom to share my joy and sorrow and to progress together.Hopefully all my efforts will pay off and I can be admitted to a dream university,where I will keep trying hard and reward the world with what I will have learned.Much as I cherish the present,I cant wait to start a new chapter in my life.