1、2019-2019年度第一学期第三次月考模拟卷八年级英语（B卷）1. Would you like some _? Oh, yes, just a little.A. apples B. carrots C. water2. In this exam, youre asked to write a composition of about _. A. 90-words B. 90 words C. 90-word 3. Whats your plan for the coming vacation? I _ to Hong Kong to see my uncle. A. flies B. f
2、lying C. am flying 4.- Its _ for them to swim in the river. -Well, they should leave at once. A. safe B. dangerous C. simple 5.-I hear there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.-Isnt it in this afternoon?A. will have B. have C. will be 6.-We can see many stars in the _. -Oh, that means it will be a sunny
3、 day tomorrow A. earth B. river C. sky 7.What did he say just now?- He said_ travelers would visit Mount Tai next weekend.8. Shewasangrywithhimfor_late.A. be B. being C. to be D. is9. Whatstoppedyou(from)_totheparty?A. coming B. come C. comes D. to come 10.He sat there for a long time without _ anyt
4、hing.A. doing B. do C. does D. to do11. I dont know how they deal _ the problem .A. to B. in C. for D. with12. Our school _much more beautiful this year than last year. A. will be B. was C. is going to have 13. How are you _your aunt on Thursday morning? Im going there in my car. A. go to meet B. go
5、ing to meet C. meeting 14. -This movie _among the young people. -I think so. A. is going to popular B. will popular C. will be popular 15. Could you tell me _? At nine oclock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leave B. when he left C. when he will leave16. We are looking forward _Yao Ming one day.A. to
6、meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. meet17. Please tell him about the party _this Friday.A. in B. on C. at D. by18. Mr. Black will go back to England next week. Im so sorry to see him _.A. go B. going C. to go D. goes19. He _until his father comes back every night.A. watches TV B. starts to watch TV C.
7、 goes to bed D. finishes his homework20. I asked a question at class, but only one student could _to it.A. answer B. reply C. ask D. think about完形填空 A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of 1 _.He asked every taxi-drivers name. Then he took the third one. It 2 _5 dollars to go from th
8、e airport to the hotel. “_ 3_ does it take to hire(雇请) you for the whole day?” The man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi driver. This was very_ 4 _,but the man agreed. Thenthe taxi-driver showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went 5_ to the hotel. The traveler gave
9、the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “ What about tomorrow?” The taxi-driver _6_ the man and said, “Tomorrow? That will be 7 100 dollars.” But the man said it was OK. The taxi-driver was very 8 to be getting more money. The next evening, after taking the traveler to visit the same parks and museums
10、, the taxi-driver_ 9_ another 100 dollars, he felt guilty(有罪的)because 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So youre from New York.” said the taxi-driver. “I have a 10_in New York. Her name is Susan. Doyou know her?” “Sure. She gave me 200 dollars to give you!”.1. A. trainsB. trucksC. taxis D. cars
11、2. A. cost B. paidC. spent D. wanted3. A. How many B. How longC. How much D. How far4. A. cheapB. lowC. OK D. expensive5. A. aheadB. backC. across D. from6. A. looked at B. looked afterC. looked for D. saw7. A. the other B. anotherC. other D. an other8. A. angry B. unhappyC. happy D. bored9. A. rece
12、ived B. gaveC. borrowed D. heard from10. A. brother B. sonC. sister D. uncle阅读理解AAlthough it might seem unspectacular（不那么壮观）, orbiting （环绕运行）around that star is a rocky （岩石）planet that could answer if we are alone in the universe.Scientists say the planet is a Super-Earth which is the best place to
13、look for signs of life outside of the Solar System(太阳系).Early indications(迹象) suggest it has an atmosphere（大气层）, and it is neither too hot nor too cold. And it is only 40 light years from Earth We could hardly hope for a better goal to perform one of the biggest tasks in science - searching for evid
14、ence（证据） of life beyond Earth.The planet was found by an international team of scientists who have been studying data from HARPS .The new planet -dubbed5 LHS 1140b - is ten times closer to its parent star than Earth but because a red dwarf (矮星)is far cooler than our own yellow dwarf, the planet stil
15、l sits in the habitable zone（宜居带）. 1. The underlined words “data” in the passage means “_”in Chinese.A.数据 B. 星体 C. 工作2. The scientists found the _.A. HARPS B. Super- Earth C. a dwarf3. The Super-Earth is only _ from Earth.A. 40 kilometers B. 40 years C. 40 light years4. According to the passage, whi
16、ch of the following is not TRUE?A. The new rocky planet is neither too hot nor too coldB. The planet was found by an international team of studentsC. the planet doesnt sit in the habitable zone（宜居带）. 5. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new planet B. The astronauts finding C. Travelling in the s
17、paceBThis is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.
18、A fly (苍蝇)came and sat on the end of the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old mans nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to pick a large stone When the fly was on the old mans n
19、ose again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken. Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they
20、 mean to do something good.1. The monkey _. A. could do a lot of things for the old man B. was never ready to help others C. drove the children away from the garden D. fell asleep in the garden2. What happened when the old man was asleep? _ . A. A lot of birds came into the garden. B. The monkey was
21、 looking for a stone. C. A fly came and sat on the old mans nose. D. The monkey was busy doing housework.3. The monkey got angry because _. A. he couldnt carry a stone B. he couldnt drive the fly away C. his stone didnt hit the old mans nose D. he was afraid of the birds4. Whats the result of this s
22、tory? _. A. The old mans nose was broken. B. The old man still slept. C. The old man hit the fly dead by himself. D. The fly flew away.5. What can we learn from this story? _. A. The monkey cannot help us at all B. Dont get angry at any time C. We can hit the flies with a big stone D. We must think
23、carefully before we do thingsCLong long ago, a rich man wanted to make a journey to another town. He was a businessman(商人). He wanted to take things to sell there and to buy things with the money he got. He decided to take ten young men with him. They would carry things to sell and the food to eat o
24、n the journey.He was a kind man. He said to Jim, one of his men, “You are the smallest and the thinnest of all. You cant carry the heavy load. You may choose the lightest load to carry.”Jim thanked and he walked to the biggest load. This was the food to eat on the journey. “You are foolish,” said th
25、e businessman. “That is the biggest and heaviest load.” But Jim lifted up the load happily and the journey began. They walked for four hours. Then they stopped for a rest. They all ate some food. Jims load grew smaller and lighter every day. At the end of the journey, Jim had nothing to carry.1.The
26、underlined words “load“ probably means_.A. something that is being carried B. something that is nice C. something that is light2. The businessman took _ young men with him.A. eight B. ten C. six3.The businessman told Jim to carry the lightest one because _.A. Jim was his son B. Jim was ill C. Jim wa
27、s the smallest and thinnest of all4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jim made the right decision.B. Jim was foolishC. Jim took the heavy load all the time.家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练
28、，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。5._ can be the missing sentence in the passage?A. Then there was more and more food for Jim to carry.B. Then there was less food for Jim to carry. C. Then Jim would carry as heavy as others.四写作假如你是Li Hua, 请你根据提示给Liu Dong写一封email.描述你想象中未来的人们的生活。写作要点：1.你认为人们未来的生活会更幸福2.描述你对未来生活的想象（1）未来将会有许
29、多高楼，人们都住在很大的公寓中。（2）大多数家庭都有可以飞行的汽车，人们将开车上班，并去世界各地旅游；（3）人们将吃合理的膳食，不再吃肉或者垃圾食品。多吃新鲜的(fresh)水果和蔬菜； (4）每个家庭都有电脑。学生们不用去学校，在家里借助电脑学习。3.询问Liu Dong 对未来生活有什么希望和想象写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）Dear Liu Dong,How are you doing ? Best Wishes! Yours, Li Hua宋以后，京师所
30、设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。
31、只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、
32、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。
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