1、 泸州市天立学校2019年秋期高2018级三分之三考试 英 语 试 题 命题人 肖斌 审题人/做题人 谢薇第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and studen
2、t. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital.3. What will the man drink? A. Coca Cola. B. Beer. C. Soda water.4. What does the man want to order? A. TV sets. B. Machines. C. Personal computers.5. What is the mans problem? A.He is homesic
3、k. B. He is sick. C. He is tired.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What happened to the man? A. He locked himself out. B. He was knocked down by a car. C. He found his ho
4、use broken into.7. What is the woman probably?A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman.8. What is the woman most probably going to do? A. Look round the house. B.Talk to the mans wife. C. Lock all the windows.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Interview
5、er and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Professor and student.10. Where do the womans foreign teachers come from? A. America. B. England. C. Australia. 11. How many hours will the woman work every day if she is employed? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. Why do
6、es the woman mention the Sahara Desert?A. She watched a TV program about it last night. B. She thinks it is the largest desert in the world. C. She knows that the man likes foreign things. 13. What kind of film does the woman like actually? A. Love films. B. Travel films.C. Horror films. 14. What ca
7、n we learn about the man? A. He does not like eating lunch with the woman. B. He likes to try new food. C. He gets sick of chips. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. How did Rebecca lose much weight? A. She was on a diet and exercising. B. She had too much work.C. She had too much sport. 16. What sport does Rebec
8、ca like best? A. Baseball. B. Volleyball. C. Soccer.17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man was on the school football team. B. Teamwork is of great importance in the match. C. The football team practiced five hours a day.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What were dogs mainly used for in the o
9、ld days? A. Food.B. Hunting. C. Protection. 19. Why do people in cities keep dogs now? A. They want them to watch houses. B. They need friendship. C. They love animals.20. What can we learn from the text? A. Most people in the West still keep dogs for protection. B. The dog is useful for both childr
10、en and adults.C. People feel more and more lonely. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A The world of animals is always full of surprises. No matter where you look, you can see some animals that can truly make our jaws drop. Ghost mantis (螳螂) When people see
11、ghost mantises for the first time, many of them would certainly say they are leaves. This small type of mantis can be found across Africa. They are very small and can grow only up to 2 inches long. They come in various colors: several shades of brown and greenish gray. In fact, most parts of their b
12、ody look like leaves that have dried up. They live for up to two years.Green plant-hopper Also called the torpedo bug, this beautiful animal feeds on plants and looks like a leaf. When they are at rest, their green wings cover their bodies much like a sloping roof (有坡度的屋顶). They are usually small, w
13、ith a length of half an inch. They are native to Australia but they can now be found in Hawaii and New Zealand as well. Stick insect They actually look more like a eucalyptus twig (桉树枝). They have long and thin bodies but they can also fly. They can grow up to 12 inches long. These animals are nativ
14、es of the southern part of Australia. They have made the woodlands of New South Wales and Victoria home.Leafy sea dragon When you take a close look at them, you will realize that they are fish like the seahorses. Under the water, they look like floating seaweed. They have leaf-like body parts that a
15、re not used for moving under the water. What they use to move are fins (鳍状物), difficult to see, making the leafy sea dragon look more like the plant it imitates. A fully grown leafy sea dragon grows to about 18 inches long. They are usually found in the ocean waters of Australia.21. The underlined p
16、art “make our jaws drop” in the first paragraph means “_”. A. hurt usB. amaze us C. frighten us D. entertain us 22. What do we know about ghost mantises? A. They feed on leaves. B. They move very fast. C. They can live a long time. D. They look like dead leaves.23. This text is mainly about four ani
17、mals that all can _. A. imitate plants B. change color C. move without feet D. be found in Australia BIn early societies, people relied on a simple system of exchange. Perhaps a good hunter had more animal skins than he could use. His neighbor, a good fisherman, might have too many fish but needed f
18、urs to protect his children from the cold. Both soon realized that their problems could be easily solved by exchanging what they did not need for what they did need. This method of exchange is called barter. The word comes from the Italian barattare and the French barater, which mean “to trade.” As
19、societies developed, people in ancient times turned to many different things in the search for a good way of exchange, or money. One of the earliest forms of money was cattle (牛). The richest person was the one who owned the most farm animals, such as cows and sheep. Cattle were called capitale in L
20、atin, and from that Latin word we get the English word “capital,” meaning “wealth.” But people came to realize that this new method often failed to produce satisfactory results. A cow or a sheep must be fed and cared for. Sometimes they died of disease. Some animals were fat and some were thin. A pe
21、rson who wanted to sell something might believe that it was worth much more than one cow. The buyer might not be willing to give the seller two. Paying a cow and a half was certainly not a good way to solve the problem. When people began to trade with people who lived far away, again a new way of ex
22、change had to be found. Soon such things as grain (谷物) and salt came into use. They could be weighed exactly. They could be stored and transported easily. Roman soldiers were sometimes paid in salt. And it is from salarium, the Latin word for “salt money,” that our own word “salary (薪水)” comes. We s
23、till speak of people as not being worth their salt if they do not do their jobs well. 24. The author explains the trade method of barter by _. A. presenting research findings B. giving simple explanations C. making a comparison D. using an example 25. The buyer in Paragraph 3 probably felt _. A. his
24、 cows were healthy and fat B. the price set by the seller was too high C. using cows as money had disadvantages D. he should give the seller sheep instead of cows 26. The performance of someone worth his salt is _. A. worrying B. satisfying C. surprising D. disappointing 27. The text probably comes
25、from an article about _. A. the history of money B. the development of society C. simple systems of exchange D. some interesting Latin words COver 30 years ago Patricia C. Wright, a Brooklyn social worker, was on her way to a Hendrix concert when she entered a pet shop and found an owl monkey. “I lo
26、oked into his eyes and realized there was a connection there,” Wright said. That connection led to a huge life change.In the 1960s, it would have seemed improbable, if not impossible, that Wright would start her career as a primatologist (灵长类动物学家). But she bought that pet shop monkey, Herbie, and wa
27、tching him excited Wrights interest in monkeys. On her own, she went to the Amazon rainforest to find a partner for Herbie. Without any training, Wright published a paper in a science magazine but realized she needed a degree and went to graduate school. After graduating with a Ph.D. from the City U
28、niversity of New York in 1985, Wright worked at the Duke Lemur Center in Durham, N.C. There, her adviser suggested she go to Madagascar and try to find the greater bamboo lemur (大竹狐猴), a species thought to have died out. The environment of the island had been destroyed. People there led a poor life.
29、 Lemurs werent national treasures but a sometime source of meat. In 1991, her efforts led to the creation of Ranomafana National Park. And then she created the Centre ValBio project, which not only protects the lemurs, but also provides benefits in the form of jobs and improved health care.Her influ
30、ence on the island is everywhere. The national park has created an eco-tourism industry, which in turn has created jobs and improved the standard of living. Her efforts have led to a worldwide movement to save the lemurs, so in May, 2014, Wright became the first woman to win the famous Indianapolis
31、Prize, an award given to a scientist every two years for saving animal species.28. What made Wright become a primatologist? A. Her advisers advice. B. Her visit to a pet shop. C. Her visit to a concert. D. Her work in Brooklyn.29. What was happening to the greater bamboo lemurs before Ranomafana Nat
32、ional Park was set up? A. They were well protected there. B. They had different food sources. C. They got along well with people. D. They were in danger of disappearing.30. It can be inferred from the text that Wrights work in Madagascar _. A. reduced the villagers income B. improved the local food
33、quality C. helped set up the Indianapolis Prize D. was very popular with the local people31. What is the text mainly about? A. Patricia C. Wright and what she did. B. The importance of protecting lemurs. C. The discovery of greater bamboo lemurs. D. The creation of the Centre ValBio project. DIn the
34、 atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping According to a weather experts prediction , the atmosphere will be 3 warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continu
35、es to burn fuels at the present rateIf this warming up took placethe ice caps in the poles would begin to inch，thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal citiesAlsothe increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北
36、半球)，possibly resulting in an alteration of the earths chief food growing zones In the past，concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheetBut the weather experts are now paying more attention to West A
37、ntarcticwhich may be affected by only a few degrees of warming，in other words，by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearingThe evidence available suggests th
38、at a warming has taken placeThis fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere，where temperatures seem to be fallingScientists conclude，therefore ,that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man
39、The question is：Which natural cause has most effect on the weather? One possibility is the variable behavior of the sunAstronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and cold spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots)on the sunAs the sun rotates(使旋转)，every 27.5 days，it presents h
40、otter or colder faces to the earth，and different aspects to different parts of the earthThis seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth atmospheric pressure，and consequently on wind circulationThe sun is also changeable over a long term：its heat output goes up and down in c
41、ycles，the latest trend being downward Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years，including the last ice AgeThe problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age a
42、nd it is notOne way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earths climateIf this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the suns fading heat3
43、2.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would Amean a warming-up in the Arctic Braise the temperature of the earths surface Cprevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surface Dexplain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere33.T
44、he article was written to explain Athe green house effect Bthe solar effects on the earth Cthe causes affecting weather Dthe models of solar weather interactions34.On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that A the climate of the world should be becoming cooler B the new Ice Age
45、will be delayed by the greenhouse effect C the man-made warning effect helps to increase the solar effects D it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earths climate to take effect35.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct A ice would soon cover the northern hemisp
46、here B the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth C the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels D the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。T
47、ips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting? 36 So you shouldnt even give it a thought if you live in an
48、 area that doesnt get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just wont work very well. 37 The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, its best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. 38 At least you should
49、know the difference between a $10 light and a $45 light. Buy lights that require less installation (安装). Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldnt deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. 39 You dont need to buy lights
50、that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because thats just a waste of time. Make sure the lights can store enough energy. Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. 40 Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours
51、or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.A. Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.B. Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.C. It means some will stay lit longer than the others.D. Choose something a bit more expensive
52、 for once.E. Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.F. That doesnt mean you have to spend all your money.G. They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I recently started using a
53、parenting expression that I never thought would come out of my mouth: “Dont make me tell Daddy.” Once upon a time I was a calmer mom. But now things are41. I have three kids - ages 7, 5, and 15 months - which is only part of the42. The bigger part: My husband and I used to43children together. Then a
54、bout a month after our third child was born, he44a sales job that required longer hours, leaving me with the lions share of45.Without him around to46, keeping the children in check has been more47and the “dont make me tell Daddy” thing started. My five-year-old was the first to48those five words. Sh
55、ed do49like kicking her older brother repeatedly and when I asked her to50, shed say, “Youre not going to tell Daddy, are you?” I never indulged (纵容) her. Then one day my kids were climbing on the snow banks in our driveway,51to get into the car for school and when I started to get mad, my daughter
56、mentioned “Daddy” again. So I said52, “Dont make me tell Daddy!” What53me was that it worked.The more I54those five words, the more I suspected it was wrong and, it turned out that I was55. “When a mom says, Dont make me tell Daddy, the child concludes that the56is the source of power,” Laura Markha
57、m, a child psychologist, told me later. “Youre57your kids that their father is to be58and their mother is not in charge.”This is not59for Mom and not fair to Dad. And I dont want to lose my60to kids whose shoes I still tie.41.A. wrongB. obviousC. differentD. same42.A. planB. messageC. problemD. advi
58、ce43.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look into44.A. lost B. neededC. offeredD. took45.A. working B. attentionC. parenting D. treasure46.A. helpB. talkC. guardD. share47.A. relaxingB. interestingC. importantD. difficult48.A. repeat B. break upC. remember D. bring up49.A. somethingB. everythingC.
59、 anything D. nothing50.A. wait B. continueC. stop D. choose51.A. regretting B. refusingC. pretendingD. struggling52.A. calmly B. nervouslyC. angrily D. gently53.A. confusedB. amusedC. surprised D. disappointed54.A. said B. heardC. created D. practiced55.A. real B. rightC. normal D. strange56.A. publ
60、ic B. fatherC. expertD. brother57.A. answeringB. foolingC. promisingD. teaching58.A. ignoredB. praisedC. fearedD. respected59.A. easyB. usefulC. good D. polite60. A. honor B. powerC. supportD. heart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pau Gasol is a Spanish 61. (profession
61、) basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. He was born in Barcelona 62. _ July 6, 1980. When he was six years old, his family moved to another Barcelona suburb, 63. _ he spent the rest of his childhood. His parents moved to Tennessee after he signed with the Grizzlies.
62、 They planned to move to the Los Angeles area when Gasol 64. (trade)to the Lakers. Gasol originally did not want to make sports his career. On the day when Magic Johnson announced his HIV-positive status in 1991, 65. 11-year-old Gasol, who heard the news in school, 66. (decide) that he wanted to be
63、a doctor and find a cure for AIDS. He enrolled in medical school at the University of Barcelona, but left as his basketball career at FC Barcelona advanced. However, he remains 67. _ (strong) interested in medicine. Gasol also has a broad range of intellectual and cultural interests. He has taught 6
64、8. _ (he) Italian and French to go along with his childhood languages of Catalan and Spanish plus English. He and Kobe Bryant speak to one another during games in Spanish to keep opponents (对手) from 69. _ (know) their plans. Gasol also regularly reads a number of historical 70. (novel), plays the wo
65、rks of French classical composers on his keyboard, and attends concerts and operas. 第四部分： 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
66、2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Hui, my friend in high school, had dreamed of becoming a cartoon artist since she was young. To her disappointed, her parents didnt agree her decision at first. Therefore, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hardly to perfect her skills. Just before he finished
67、high school, the chance came: the famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winner would be given a scholarship to study drawing there. Li Hui told herself not to missing the chance. She readily entered the competition and came second. She is now a student in that
68、school and I feel it certain that her dream will come true.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落，请用英语给他写封信表示安慰。要点如下： 1 表示难过和理解；2 找出错误原因并及时改正；3 鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想 注意: 1 词数100词左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 泸州市天立学校2019年秋期高2018级三分之三考试 英 语 试 题 答 案录音材料原文：Text 1M: Lovely day, isnt it?W: Yes, isnt it? In ou
69、r city we havent such a day.M: Its a pity. By the way, what part of the world do you come from?W: France. What about you?Text 2W: Anything I can do for you?M: Could I change these pounds for dollars, please?W: Do you want small bills or large ones?M: It doesnt matter.Text 3W: You must be thirsty. Wo
70、uld you like a bottle of Coca Cola?M: I would rather have a bottle of beer than Coca Cola.W: Thats OK. Here you are.M: Thank you.Text 4 M: Miss Wang.W: Yes, sir. Anything I can do for you?M: Yes. Please make a call to IBM. Tell them that we will place an order for 50 personal computers.W: All right.
71、 Ill do it at once.Text 5 W: You look awful. Do you have a cold?M: No, Ive been up all night finishing a paper. All Ive had to drink is coffee.请听第6段材料, 回答第6至第8题。 Text 6 W: Now you say youre not sure how the thieves got in. Before I look round, can I ask you a few questions about the house?M: Of cour
72、se.W: Do you always lock the front door when you go out?M: Yes, and Im sure I locked it yesterday.W: What about the windows?M: Well, the downstairs ones are always locked. We even have a lock on the little one in the hall.W: And upstairs?M: Well, I think most of the windows probably locked. They wer
73、e all locked on Friday.W: And you didnt open any on Friday night?M: No. Im sure I didnt.W: Well, I cant understand it. Lets go and look round. Perhaps Ill notice something you have missed.请听第7段材料, 回答第9至第11题。Text 7 M: Can you tell me something about your education?W: Yes. Im a graduate of Zhengzhou U
74、niversity. I studied business.M: Did you like your courses?W: Very much, and Ive done well in all of them. Here are the results of my examinations.M: Hmm, you were indeed a good student. What about your spoken English?W: I can talk with foreigners freely. When I was at college, I often went to the E
75、nglish Corner. We had English teachers from Australia.M: Hmm. We can hire you. We give the employees a salary of 480 dollars a month at the beginning. If you do a good job, you will get a raise in three months time.W: Thats great. How long should I work every day?M: Four hours every day and two days
76、 off in a week.W: Do you offer housing for employees?M: Not now. My assistant will answer your questions.W: OK. When shall I begin my work?M: Next week. 请听第8段材料, 回答第12至第14题。Text 8 W: Did you see the late night film on television yesterday?M: The one on channel 8?W: No. On channel 5. It was about a c
77、ouple who hiked across the Sahara Desert.M: No, I didnt. Was it good?W: Well, it was quite good, I suppose, but all those miles of sand did get a bit boring after a while. I think I prefer horror films to travel stories or love stories.M: I went out for a meal with my friends. They took me to a Gree
78、k restaurant.W: Sounds unusual! What was the food like?M: Actually, I quite liked it.W: Im not keen on foreign food myself. Id rather stick to roast beef or chips.M: Yes, I notice you always eat chips! Dont ever get sick of chips?W: No, never. In fact, Id rather eat chips than bread.M: Well, I prefe
79、r trying new food to eating the same old things day after day.W: I see. So you wont be coming to the caf at lunch time with me, then. Youd rather eat on your own, right?M: Well.请听第9段材料, 回答第15至第17题。 Text 9 M: Hi, Rebecca, havent seen you for ages! You seem to have lost a lot of weight.W: Yes, I have.
80、 I have been on a diet and exercising a lot.M: There will be a baseball game in the stadium this afternoon. Would you like to watch it?W: No, I think baseball games are boring.M: Do you like volleyball?W: Yes, I do. But I prefer soccer to volleyball.M: Did you ever play soccer in high school?W: Yes,
81、 I was on the school team. We were required to practice four hours a day.M: Did you often play other schools and play well?W: Yes, we often did. We almost won the championship.M: You must have had very good teamwork.W: Yes, we did. Teamwork is the most important element in winning.请听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第2
82、0题。 Text 10 When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking with dogs. It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world. But the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protec
83、t themselves against attacks by other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs wouldnt eat what was caught without permission. But now people in a city need not protec
84、t themselves against attacks from animals. Why do they keep dogs then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from thieves. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when
85、 they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship. keys: 听力 15 ABBCC 610 CCAAC 11-15 AACBA 1620 CBCBB 阅读理解 A篇21-23 BDA B篇 24-27 DCBA C篇28-31 BDDA D篇32-35 BCAB 七选
86、五36-40 ADFGC完形填空 41-45 CCBDC 46-50 ADDAC 51-55 BCCAB 56-60 BDCCB语法填空 61.professional 62. on 63. where 64. was traded 65. the 66. decided 67. strongly 68. himself 69. knowing 70. novels短文改错1.had改为has 2.disappointed改为disappointment 3. agree her 中间加with 4.Therefore改为However 5.hardly改为hard 6. he改为she 7.
87、the 改为a 8.winner改为winners 9.missing改为miss 10.去掉itone possible version:Dear Tony,Im sorry to hear that you didnt do well in your exam and that you are very worried about your study.I quite understand how you feel now. There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is
88、the mother of success.We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause of failure,which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas.Only in this way can we make progress in our study. I hope that by the time this letter reaches you,youll be feeling much better.Lets work hard together and turn our dreams into reality. Yours, Li Hua