1、人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effective
2、ly at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of the Year awards.The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young p
3、eople to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quickthinking.”Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.P
4、lease complete and return the nomination forms as soon as possible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You sh
5、ould send any evidence you have with the nomination form，showing the nominees actions.Examples of evidence could include： Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident. Police incident record numbers.Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the
6、incident.For further information please get in touch with Sandra Stocker by email or on 02073244082 or 02073244083.Find out who our winners will be for 2020.1What does the passage intend to tell the readers?AYoung people should learn first aid to help the injured.BLearning first aid can help young p
7、eople win an award.CThe injured are encouraged to act quickly and calmly.DSt.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.2If you suggest someone for the awards，you should Aattend the awards ceremonyBmake a speech introducing yourselfCprovide the details of the incidentDhave a good knowledge
8、 about first aid3Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ADemand for First AidersBImportance of First AidCSt.John Ambulance AwardsDYoung First Aider of the YearBIn summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is
9、 the best season to discharge (排放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩)Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will impr
10、ove blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season
11、to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More swea
12、t will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not smelly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dat
13、es back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hotstone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hots
14、tone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.4Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AThe origin and development of the hotstone therapyBThe amazing functions of the hotstone therapyCA healthy and comfortable lifestyleDHow to live comfortably in summer5What do pe
15、ople use to release toxins in our body according to the text?AWashing the body with cold water.BDischarging lots of sweat.CRelaxing muscles.DLying on the warm beds.6What can we know from the text?ASports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage.BThere are no toxins and humidity in th
16、e body in summer.CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is good for the health.DPeople should take advantage of summer to improve their health.7What can be learned about the hotstone therapy?AIt was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.BIt successfully cured many people of cancer.CIt is popular wi
17、th people with its excellent effects.DIt can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.CSunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising
18、 above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstro
19、ke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also，call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an a
20、mbulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the wate
21、r flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to drink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the p
22、ersonGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.8Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance
23、 from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.9What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.10The
24、text probably comes from a(n) AguidebookBbook reviewCmedical magazineDofficial document11When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.DWh
25、en your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wou
26、nd.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)If these are not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut
27、off circulation.Breathing StopsCheck to see if the animal is choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot th
28、e mouthuntil the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 1520 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of
29、 dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Dont try to set the f
30、ractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.12If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should Awash away the chemicals with salineBput an ice pack directly on the skinCbind up the cut with a bandageDget rid of them befor
31、e washing13The passage is mainly about Adoing pet first aidBtreating sick petsCdealing with an emergencyDworking as a veterinarian14The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something Athat is necessaryBthat can replace other thingsCthat is familiar with usDthat can calm people第二
32、节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practical Ways to Show Respect for a FriendShow respect for their life choices and decisionsAccept that people arent always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and ac
33、t differently in many ways.This doesnt mean they cant be your friend. 1 Give them the benefit of the doubt 2 If youre in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)Give friends your
34、 full attentionOne of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story.
35、3 When your friend is talking，pay attention. 4 Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you
36、 value your friendship with them.Show up，be there，and do what you say youre going to do 5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.Thats the way to truly show respect.AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing.BC
37、onsider your friendship a precious gift.CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful.DTell your friends what you think about them directly.EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.FIt means that youll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.GNo one likes an un
38、reliable friend who says theyll be there and then doesnt show.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or imp
39、rove certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an unobstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In 2 emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can
40、 make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.Firstaid measures 5 a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can 7 permanent spinal inj
41、ury and paralysis.Despite the variety of possible injuries，several principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 ，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judg
42、e the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about 10 of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medica
43、l conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not 13 the victim.Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured persons head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal inju
44、ry，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positioned 15 ones side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.1A.chanceBdisasterClifeDfamily2A.minorBsevereCuniqueDcertain3A.pressureBpainCguiltyDinjury4A.carefullyBcorrectlyCmildlyDquickly5A.depend uponBcontribute toCconsi
45、st ofDapprove of6A.temporaryBbasicCimportantDfortunate7A.result fromBsuffer fromCtake onDlead to8A.applyBreferCturnDrespond9A.neededBselectedCrequestedDrefused10A.detailsBrootsCresultsDeffects11A.recordedBmeasuredCcheckedDobserved12A.AlthoughBWhenCBecauseDUnless13A.moveBsaveCtouchDdefend14A.analysis
46、BexplanationCexperienceDevidence15A.toBwithConDat非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160
47、million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned teadrinking into 2. popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it
48、 can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available
49、to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home，the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of caf.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave.Writer
50、Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”Im sure once you try it，you 10. (agree)第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报
51、Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1描述事故发生的经过；2你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3简要谈谈你对掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottleAccidents always happen suddenly. 第二节 故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just li
52、ke my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems crazy now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player.Ive dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.Mom would have killed me if shed known what I was up to.My dad had gone to p
53、rison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then wed have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named JR.Mom trusted him to care us while she w
54、as at work，and he did.What Mom didnt know was that JR. and his friends were dealing drugs.My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into Moms purse.Then Moses discovered we
55、 could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when we came home，no matter what wed done on the streets.Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley.Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I
56、 saw a little old lady sitting in the drivers seat.But it was too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to
57、 question the old woman.“The man who did this ran that way，”she said，pointing down the alley.Paragraph 1：When the police drove off， Paragraph 2：I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA 6-10CDACA 11-15CDADC 【
58、语法填空】1with2a3comfortably4designed5fashionable6popularity7Though/Although/While8to enjoy9being asked10will agree【写作】【应用文】Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Mings thermos bottle burst and the boili
59、ng water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so severe that the skin was red and swollen.Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a f
60、urther treatment.Only then was I aware what a difference a basic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.【故事续写】When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“Youve been given an opportunity，”she said.“Dont waste it.There arent any second chances.”I wen
61、t back to Miss Johnsons house a few days later，trying to do something for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？”shed ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Ove
62、r the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother to me.I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance shed given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police.Little did I know Id find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.第 14 页 共 14 页