[31509534]分类05 气候天气-备战2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版).doc

1、备战2022年中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)05 气候天气【分类记忆】季节 n. (5)season季节spring春季, 春天summer夏季, 夏天autumn/fall秋季, 秋天winter冬季, 冬天天气 n. &adj. (8)weather天气cloud云cloudy多云的, 阴天的wind风windy有风的, 多风的sun太阳sunny晴朗的 fog雾foggy有雾的 rain雨rainy下雨的, 多雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 ice冰; 冰块 icy结冰的 气温 n. &adj. (11)temperature气温 hot炎热的, 热的 warm温暖的,

2、暖和的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的, 冷的wet潮湿的humid潮湿的, 湿润的dry干燥的breezy 有微风的freezing 极寒的fine 晴朗的灾害 n. (13)hurricane飓风tsunami海啸whirlwind旋风typhoon台风snowstorm暴风雪drought干旱shower阵雨lightning闪电thunder雷鸣earthquake地震sandstorm沙尘暴atmosphere 大气climate 气候活动 v. (20)sleep睡觉attend 出席; 到场prevent 阻止; 防止shut 关上; 关闭review 回顾; 复习repeat 重复

3、lay 放置; 下蛋treat招待lie 躺; 位于spread 传播punish处罚 require 需要produce 生产avoid避免heat 加热ring 打电话lock锁上receive 接待; 接受suppose 推断; 料想pull 拉; 拖短语 (12)ahead of在前面make a mess 一塌糊涂in a row连续地turn off关闭by the time到的时候let . . . down 使失望leave out忽略; 不提及clean. . . off把擦掉by mistake错误地take place发生all of a sudden 突然地lay ou

4、t 布置; 摆开【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. There are four s_ in a year in China. 2. How is the w_ today? Its windy. 3. In late a_ almost all the leaves are yellow. 4. On a very hot day, the t_ reaches 35. 5. The climate in the summer is hot and h_. 二、根据所给汉语提示完成句子1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the

5、_(干旱). 2. In that _(多云的) sky only one lone star could be seen. 3. We can see many flowers in _(春天). 4. We need to wear warm clothes in _(冬天). 5. The weather gets _(温暖的) and the days get longer. III.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. _(c

6、loud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. _ heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was 3. _(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4.

7、 _ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom 5. _(make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. _ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. _(final) fell asleep when

8、 the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. _ his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9. _(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the

9、storm broke many things apart, it 10. _(bring) families and neighbors closer together. 参考答案一、1. There are four seasons in a year in China. 2. How is the weather today? Its windy. 3. In late autumn almost all the leaves are yellow. 4. On a very hot day, the temperature reaches 35. 5. The climate in t

10、he summer is hot and humid. 二、1. The lakes and wells all dried up during the drought(干旱). 2. In that cloudy(多云的) sky only one lone star could be seen. 3. We can see many flowers in spring(春天). 4. We need to wear warm clothes in winter(冬天). 5. The weather gets warmer(温暖的) and the days get longer. III

11、.Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black 1. clouds(cloud) were making the sky very dark. The news on TV reported that 2. a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was 3. putting(put) pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was mak

12、ing sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 4. matches (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom 5. make(make) dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, 6. but it was hard to have fun with a se

13、rious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He 7. finally(final) fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3: 00 a. m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside 8. with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, 9. broken(break) windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it 10. brought(bring) families and neighbors closer together.