1、Unit Five Look after yourself一、 重点单词和短语121.catch up 赶上2. agreement gri:mnt 意见一致，同意3.blind bland 失明的4.call off 取消5.thanks to 多亏，由于6.health care 医疗保健7. expect kspekt 预料8. require rkwa(r) 需要9. physical fzkl 身体的，体力的10. effort eft 力气，精力11.once in a while 偶尔12.harm h:m 损害二、 语法回顾1.一般现在时用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语
2、 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning动词构成 ：动词原型. e.g. Work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works否定构成 ： dont+动原 doesnt+动原一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesnt.特殊疑问举例 ：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live? 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在
3、从句中也用一般现在时 2.现在进行时用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 ：now,these days动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？Yes,I am(he is.) No,they arent特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there?注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的进行时3.一般将
4、来时用法：将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词以work为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about) to work am/is/are coming/leaving否定构成：will/s
5、hall not am/is/are not特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。4.一般过去时用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation ,when 等引导的含过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked/used to work否
6、定构成：didnt+动原 didnt work used not(didnt use) to work一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He has opened the door.（表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着）He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)5.现在完成时用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already,ju
7、st,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时间,for+段时间动词构成：have/has+过去分词(-ed) have/has worked否定构成：have/has not+过去分词一般疑问构成： Have/Has+主语+过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing?备注：暂时性动词不能与for, since,How long等表示段时间的短语同时使用。6.过去进行时用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间
8、内正在发生 的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(-ing) 以work为例：was/were working否定构成： was/were not+现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例:Was/Were+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举例：What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher cam
9、e in?7.过去将来时用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾从常用时间状语：the next week等动词构成： 1、would/should+动原 2、 was/were going to+动原 3、was/were(about) to+动原以work为例：would/should work was/were going to work was/were(about) to work否定构成：would/should not was/were not一般疑问构成：常用if或whether引导宾从特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the
10、next week. 8.过去完成时用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去)。 2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语： by that time,by the end of,when/before+ 从句，said/knew/asked的宾从中动词构成:had+过去分词(-ed)以work为例： had worked 否定构成:had not+过去分词一般疑问构成：Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes,I had. No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end o
11、f last term?三、语法操练1.The police found that the house _and a lot of things_.A. has broken into;has been stolen B. had broken into;had been stolenC. has been broken into;stolen D. had been broken into;stolen2.Tom didnt go to hear the singer because he_ him. A.heard B.would hear C. has heard D. had hear
12、d3.-Why didnt you come to the party?-I_ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.A. wanted B. was wanting C. had wanted D. had been wanted4.Sorry,Ive eaten up the food. I_ that he wouldnt be back.A.think B.was thinking C.had thought D. thought5. -Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not a
13、t all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had been C.was D.will be6.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing7.-Can I join the club, Dad? -You can when you _ a bit older.A.get B.will get C. are getting D
14、. will have got8.When we got to his home, we learned he_ for almost an hour.A.went B. had gone C. had been away D. has gone9.-Do you know when she _?-No, but Ill tell you as soon as she _.A.will come; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; will come D.comes; comes10.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into
15、space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just stared11. -Do you know when she _?-No, but Ill tell you as soon as she _.A.will come; comes B.comes; will comeC.will come; will come D.comes; comes12.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor. A.had B
16、. Would C. was going to D. did13.The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down14.- Can I help you, sir?- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.A.didnt work B.wont work C.cant work D.doesnt work15.-Did you meet John here at th
17、e university?-No, we_ when I started college.A.have already met B.already metC. would meet D. had already met16.The reporter said the UFO _east to west when he saw it.A.traveled B.was traveling C. had been traveling D. was to travel17.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon
18、.A.leaves B.would leaveC.left D.had left18.When I got to the cinema, the film_ for five minutes.A.had began B.was on C. has begun D. had been on shown19. -Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticing B.I wasnt noticingC.I havent notice D.I dont notice20.Class _ by the ti
19、me I _ there, so I took a seat in the back.A.has begun, get B.had begun, gotC. began, got D. begins, get21.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.had seen; was picking B.saw; pickedC.had seen; picked D.saw; was picking.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My brother isnt at home right now.He _(go)to Beijing.
20、He_(be) there many tines.He _(not be) back until next week.2.When I got home,my mother_(go)out for a walk.3.He_(finish)his composition just now.4.By the end of next month,all our lessons_(finish).5. _she _(do) morning exercises every day?6.In the part few years,another bridge _(build)over the Changj
21、iang River.7.She_ (watch)TV while she_(wash) her clothes.8.He said he_ (give)her the present as soon as she _(come)back.9.Listen!Someone_(sing)in the next room.10.Our teacher told us the earth_(go) around the sun. .单项选择1.Sorry,I_to help you at ten.I was busy at the moment A.wont come B.cant come C.d
22、idnt come D.shouldnt come2.He_this pen for five years.He_it in 1997. A.has bought,bought. B.bought,bought C.has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3.She_apples in her garden when I_to see her yesterday. A.picked，went B.was picking， went C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going4.I don t know if my fri
23、end_.If he _,Ill let you know. A.comes,comes B.comes, will come C.will come,comes D.will come,will come5.John said he_ supper.He was quite full. A.had had B.was haring C.had D.has eaten6.There_two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have7.It_3 y
24、ears since I_to No.1 Middle School. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came8.Father_when I _yesterday morning. A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up9.Kate_to bed until her mother_back. A.wont go,come B.hadnt gone came C.went,came D.didnt go,came1
25、0.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.will leave 11.It_7 hours to go to Nanjing by train. A.takes B.is taking C.has taken D.took12.How much do you want? I think ten dollars_ enough. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been13.Therell be an important talk tomorrow morni
26、ng. _ on time. A.Do come B.Dont come C.Do to come D.Not to come14.Though we tried our best.We_at last. A.won B.beat C.were won D.were beaten15.Why do you keep_these new words? A.forget B.forgetting C.to forget D.forgot四、 重难点突破1 .require sth.需要某物。I require a lot of money. require doing sth.需要做某事。The
27、old man requires looking after. require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。 The teacher require us to work hard.2. amount / number区别 An amount of +不可数名词。许多Larger amounts of money were spent on the bridge. There is a large amount of work for us to do. She drank a amount of tea. A number of +可数名词复数。许多He has read a
28、number of books. the amount of +不可数名词。的数量。.的数额。3.“be going to + 动词原形”常用于表示将来，也可用来表示根据某些现象或征兆预测即将发生的事。如：I feel so weak. I think Im going to be sick! 我感觉很虚弱。我想我快生病了。4. Ill call for help on my mobile. 这里call 指打电话，for 表目的，即“打电话求助”。有关call 的常见短语: call up 给 . 打电话. call back 回电话, 收回 call box 电话室, 紧急电话亭 call
29、 on 拜访, 请求,号召 call out 出动, 召集, 大声叫喊 call off 取消, 把(注意力)转移开 call forth 唤起, 振作起, 引起 call at 访问, (火车、船)停靠 call in 召集, 召来5.这里nothing serious 表示“不很严重，没什么大事儿”。如： Dont worry! Nothing serious. 别担心，没什么大事！6.had better常简略为d better, 意为“最好”, 用于表示对别人的劝告或建议。 (1) had better后面必须跟动词原形, 构成had better do sth.结构。如： Youd
30、better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。(2) had better无人称和数的变化。如： Now you / he / we had better listen to the teacher. 你 /他 / 我们现在最好听老师讲。(3) had better的否定形式通常是在其后面直接加not。 如: You had better not miss the last bus. 你最好不要错过最后一班公共汽车。7.advice & suggestionadvice和suggestion都可用作名词, 意为“建议; 意见”。它们的区别如下：1) adv
31、ice通常指有经验或有业务专长的人对某一事件提出的带有指点或指教性的“意见; 劝告; 建议”, 是不可数名词。如： Did you ask your teacher for advice on your problem? 就你的问题, 你向老师征求过建议吗？2) suggestion通常指对某件事或某个问题, 尤其是为改进工作或解决困难而提出的“意见；建议”, 语气比advice委婉一些,是可数名词。如： My suggestion is that the meeting should be put off. 我的建议是会议应该推迟。 Are my suggestions helpful? 我
32、的建议有帮助吗？注意】 advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”时, 通常用a piece of advice。 如： Let me give you a piece of advice. You should wear blue to take part in the party. 让我给你提一条建议, 你应该穿蓝色的衣服参加晚会。 五、 练兵场一、.单项选择(15分)1. Be quiet! I _ my homework. A. am doing B. have done C. do D. did2. -Wheres your father? -He _ Beijing. He _ t
33、here last month.A. has gone to ; went B. has been to ; went C. has gone to ; has gone D. has been to ; has gone3. -What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao?-I _ my newborn baby. You cant imagine how busy I am !A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after D. looking after4. By the end of las
34、t week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed5. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking6. -Whats your plan for your va
35、cation?-We _ to Hong Kong for a visit. A. were flying B. have been C. will fly D. have gone7. If I have enough money, I _ the ticket to the concert.A. will buy B. dont buy C. have bought D. buy8. Robert was very upset that most of his friends _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. had lef
36、t; arrived C. left; arrived D. had left; had arrived9. The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it. I _ all the matches so far. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. watch10. Whenever a person _ difficulties, he _ two choices. One is to give up ; the other
37、is to face them bravely and try to overcome them. A. meets ; had B. meets ; will have C. will meet ; has D. meets ; has11. What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back? A. do; get B. did; get C. have; got D. will; get12. -Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? -Ha
38、rd to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain13. The little girl studies very hard and often gets the first place in our class. I hardly _her. A. catch up B. caught up C. catch up with D. caught up with14
39、. You _ go out now, because it is raining. A. had not better B. had better not C. had better not to D. had not to15. Its important to get about _ sleep. A. eight hour B. eight hours C. eight- hours D. eight hours二、.完形填空（10分）Do you want to come to our water park? If you do, youd better_1_ before noon
40、. Also, weekends are more _2_ than weekdays, so try to visit from Monday through Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you need to make sure to get a picnic area. You can_3_ the park again with your ticket. If you cannot _4_ a picnic area, we have different kinds of _5_. Glass and alco
41、hol(酒)are not allowed _6_ inside and outside the park. If you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the water in the park because it is not_7_. Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas. An adult_8_ watch his or her kids_9_ when they are swimming or playing in the water. Dont do an
42、ything else when watching children, such as_10_ on the phone or reading. We hope you have fun. 1. A. leave B. arrive C. wake D. sleep 2. A. beautiful B. crowded C. special D. natural 3. A. finish B. study C. enter D. play 4. A. see B. get C. tour D. buy 5. A. snacks B. recipes C. prices D. menus 6.
43、A. either B. all C. both D. each 7. A. clean B. cold C. warm D. new 8. A. can B. must C. may D. might 9. A. carefully B. quickly C. clearly D. possibly 10. A. seeing B. talking C. drawing D. showing三.阅读理解（20分）AA healthy body is very important to us. When you are sick, maybe the only thing you want t
44、o do is lying in the bed. When you are healthy, you can do all the things you like to enjoy life. The methods to keep us fit are very common. In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air. If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, the easiest wa
45、y is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus. Make sure your doctor knows the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and you
46、r body is sure to be in an excellent condition. Try every means to keep fit is my advice to the people who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.1. When we are sick, maybe the only thing we do is _.A. going out B. lying in the bed C. eating too much D. sleeping all day2. When we are happ
47、y, maybe we can _. A. eat well B. go shopping C. do the things we like D. sing and dance3. If you are a busy person, the easiest way is to _. A. ride a bike B. take a bus C. walk to your office D. drive a car4. If you feel happy, your body is sure to be in a(n) _ condition.A. excellent B. living C.
48、sadness D. happy5. Whats the best title(题目) for the passage?A. How to stay healthy B. How to behappyC. How to sleep well D. How to eat wellBI dont have to explain to you why sleep is important. Our bodies have a need for daily and deep relaxation. However, many people suffer(遭受) from disruptive slee
49、p(失眠) through night after night . If thats you, the following can help you get some good sleep. Rest with the sun When the sun goes down, its a sign for you to begin to relax. Of course, You dont have to go to sleep at once, but begin to relax your body. Rest with some light reading or by relaxing o
50、n your sofa. Youd better not take high-energy activities, such as playing basketball at night. Make your bedroom the room for rest The bedroom isnt the room for you to play or study. Or at least it shouldnt be. When you put your televisions or computers in your room, they make it difficult for you t
51、o fall asleep. Put away any unnecessary things and make it a place mainly for relaxation. Dont eat too much at bedtime When its time to sleep, your body prefers to sleep and doesnt like to do anything else. When you eat too much before going to bed, your body will work hard to digest(消化) all that fo
52、od. It cant get the best preparation(准备) for sleep. So experts(专家) say its better to have about three hours between dinner time and bedtime. Clear your mind Worry is the sleep thief, too. Its hard to relax when your mind is still working. Make some space at night for your own quiet time. Read someth
53、ing that will encourage you to let your problems go. When you stop worrying, you will sleep better. 6. We should take high-energy activities _ according to the passage. A. before the sun goes down B. after the sun goes down C. when the sun goes down D. as soon as the sun goes down 7. Put away any un
54、necessary things and make it a place mainly for relaxation. Here “it” refers to(指的是) _. A. your dinning room B. your reading room C. your bedroom D. your sitting room 8. If you go to bed at 10:00 oclock in the evening, you had better have dinner at about _. A. 6:00 oclock B. 7:00 oclock C. 8:00 oclo
55、ck D. 9:00 oclock 9. How many ways of getting good sleep does this passage tell us? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 10.The best title(标题) of this passage is _. A. How to clear your mind B. The importance of sleeping C. Some ways to get a good nights sleep D. Where to put your televisions or comp
56、uters四.根据汉语意思完成句子（15分）1.几分钟之后他们就会赶上我们的。 They will _ _ _ us _ a few minutes.2.他是什么时候发生交通事故的？ When did the traffic accident _ _ him?3.她在做菜时，切伤了手指。 She _ _ _ while cooking.4.我要打电话求助。 Ill _ _ _ _ my phone.5.他在那儿，躺在地上。 _ he is, _ on the ground.练兵场答案：单项选择1-5 AACDD 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BBCBD完形填空1-5 BBCBA 6-10 CABAB阅读理解1-5 BACAA 6-10 ACBBC完成句子1.catch up with in 2.happen to 3.cut her fingers 4.call for help on 5.There lying
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