1、广东省化州市2021届高三英语12月综合能力测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号及条形码填写和贴在答题卡对应位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA few books
2、recommended by Bill GatesReading is my favorite way to indulge （放纵）my desire to know the world. Although I get to meet with a lot of interesting people and visit fascinating places through my work, I still think books are the best way to explore new topics that interest you. Here are four amazing bo
3、oks I read recently:Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City, by Matthew Desmond. If you want a good understanding of how the issues that cause poverty are twisted （交织）together, you should read this book. Desmond gave me a better sense of what it is like to be poor in this country than anyth
4、ing else I have read.Energy and Civilization: A History, by Vaclav Smil. Smil is one of my favorite authors, and this is his most famous book. He presents clearly how our need for energy has shaped human history. Its not the easiest book to read, but at the end youll feel smarter and better informed
5、 about how energy innovation changes the course of civilizations.The Best We Could Do, by Thi Bui. This novel explores what it means to be a parent and a refugee （难 民）.The authors family fled Vietnam in 1978. After giving birth to her own child, she decides to learn more about her parents experience
6、s of growing up in a country torn apart by foreign occupiers.Believe Me: A Memoir of Love, Death, and JazzChickens, by Eddie Izzard. Izzards personal story in this book is attractive: he survived a difficult childhood and worked continuously to overcome his lack of natural talent and become an inter
7、national star. If youre a huge fen of him like I am, youll love this book. His written voice is very similar to his stage voice, and I found myself laughing out loud several times while reading it.1. What does Matthew Desmond try to explore?A. Different causes of poverty.B. The struggle of poor peop
8、le.C. How to escape from poverty.D. Ways to live in a poor country.2. The book Energy and Civilization: A History fells into the category of_.A. economyB. educationC. literatureD. history3. What do the last two books have in common?A. They are popular around the world.B. They are expected to inspire
9、 readers.C. They focus on lives of ordinary people.D. They are based on personal experiences.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want a good understanding of how the issues that cause poverty are twisted （交织）together, you should read this book. Desmond gave me a bet
10、ter sense of what it is like to be poor in this country than anything else I have read.”（如果你想很好地理解导致贫困的问题是如何交织在一起的，你应该读这本书。德斯蒙德比我读过的任何东西都能让我更好地理解这个国家的贫穷）可知，马修德斯蒙德在书中探寻贫穷的不同原因，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He presents clearly how our need for energy has shaped human history.”（他清楚地展示了我们对能源的需求如何塑造了人类历史）可知，能源与文
11、明：一段历史属于历史范畴，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The authors family fled Vietnam in 1978. After giving birth to her own child, she decides to learn more about her parents experiences of growing up in a country torn apart by foreign occupiers.”（1978年，作者一家逃离越南。生下自己的孩子后，她决定更多地了解她的父母在一个在外国侵略者的铁蹄蹂躏下的国家成长的经历）及最后一段“Iz
12、zards personal story in this book is attractive: he survived a difficult childhood and worked continuously to overcome his lack of natural talent and become an international star.”（伊扎德在这本书中的个人故事很吸引人：他度过了艰难的童年，并不断努力克服自己缺乏天赋的缺陷，成为一名国际明星）可知，这两本书的共同点是它们都基于作者本人的真实经历，故选D。BOne dilemma that the super famous
13、 face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.For some stars privacy is an overvalued thing. In 1919, Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford went on their European honeymoon. The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted
14、. They neednt have worried. In London their car was surrounded by admiring women who pulled Mary out of the car to shake her hand, still grateful after two years for her efforts selling war bonds. In Paris they couldnt get any sleep with crowds gathering below their hotel room to sing and play for t
15、hem. In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mobbed （包围）by other guests who wanted to get close to them. The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife on his shoulder and escaped through the window. Finally, they found privacy in Hamburg, where their movies were not shown because of World War I. For an
16、 hour the famous newly-married couple walked the streets unnoticed until the bored Mary turned to her husband and said, “Doug, Im sick of this. Lets go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”Joan Crawford had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New York getting over her
17、 breakup with Clark Gable. Tired of staying around her hotel feeling so down she told her entourage （随从） they should go out and get some fresh air. The entourage, who had trouble keeping up with the stars quick pace, were shocked when she walked away from their planned road. Oh my God. Shes going in
18、to Grand Central Station! Someone shouted, “Look, its Joan Crawford! And she was mobbed. It took them thirty minutes to escape the crowd and get back to their hotel suite. Her hair disheveled （凌乱），her dress tom and her face scratched, Crawford leaned against the door out of breath. Oh.,. oh my. That
19、 was wonderful. Lets do it again!”4. What did Douglas and Mary worry about before going to Europe?A. Nobody would greet them.B. They wouldnt be welcomed.C. Their war bonds wouldnt sell well.D. Their schedule would be made public.5. What does Marys words in the second paragraph suggest?A. Hamburg was
20、 too quiet a place for her.B. Her movies werent shown in Hamburg.C. She fell ill after arriving in a new place.D. She didnt really enjoy privacy so much.6. What did Joan Crawford think of her being mobbed in New York?A. Amusing.B. Enjoyable.C. Dangerous.D. Embarrassing.7. The author tells stories ab
21、out the movie stars to show that_. A. they may feel down from time to timeB. they deserve peoples love and respectC. they need both privacy and public attentionD. they are not always popular around the world【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段
22、第三句“The two international idols had divorced their previous spouses （配偶）and were concerned about how they would be greeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Doug, Im sick of this. Lets go back to one of those countries where they mob us.”（道格，我受够了。让我们
23、回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That was wonderful. Lets do it again!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼克劳馥(Joan Crawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One dilemma that the super famous face is balancing the needs of privacy and recognition.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两
24、个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。CThe next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.Researchers who study how the
25、 brain stores information find that when neurons （神经元）are connected to the hippocampus a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering - they overwrite （覆盖）old memories, making them harder to access.Why does the brain spend so much energy erasing memories? Researchers
26、 believe that forgetting old information makes the brain more efficient. In a 2016 study, a team of scientists taught a group of mice to locate a maze （迷宫）.The researchers erased the memories of some mice with drugs and moved the maze. The mice who still had memories of its original location had a h
27、arder time finding the new site than those that had no memory.Additionally, the team believes that keeping too much detail could prevent people from making good decisions. In fact, evolution has shaped our memory not to win a game of unimportant matters, but to make intelligent decisions. And when w
28、e look at whats needed to make intelligent decisions, we would argue that that its healthy to forget some things.The scientists say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. The memories the brain decides to lose are exactly those details from your life that dont actually mat
29、ter and that may be keeping you from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Your brain is making room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!8. What doe
30、s the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Old memories.B. New memories.C. Neurons.D. Researchers.9. What does the 2016 study suggest?A. Old memories affects decision-making.B. Old memories cant be erased by drugs.C. Mice cant locate a maze without memories.D. Drugs make mice smarter in
31、 locating a maze.10. What does the last sentence of the text imply?A. It isnt easy to make intelligent decisions.B. Einstein was as ordinary as normal people.C. Its normal for people to forget small things.D. Einstein is a good example of absent-mindedness.11. Which is the best title for the passage
32、?A. How Does Your Brain Work?B. How Can We Become Smarter?C. Forgetting Makes You SmarterD. Brain Chooses What To Memorize【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大脑会自动过滤一些无用的信息，而这其实可以让人们在接下来做出更多更好的选择，也可以通过遗忘垃圾信息来使得自己更聪明。【8题详解】词句猜测题。Them指代上文中的复数名词，根据上文“a region of the brain that plays a significa
33、nt role in learning and remembering - they overwrite old memories”（大脑中对学习和记忆起重要作用的区域它们覆盖了旧的记忆）可知，them指代的是memories。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The mice who still had memories of its original location had a harder time finding the new site than those that had no memory.”（那些仍然记得原来位置的老鼠比那些没有记忆的老鼠更难找到新的位置。）和
34、文章第四段“Additionally, the team believes that keeping too much detail could prevent people from making good decisions.”（此外，该团队认为，保留太多细节会妨碍人们做出正确的决定。）可知，2016年的研究表明旧记忆会影响决定。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!”（记住，甚至阿尔伯特爱因斯坦都是健忘的!）可推知，最后一句暗示人们忘记小事是很正常的。故选C。【11题详解】主旨
35、大意题。根据文章最后一段“So the next time you are unable to recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Your brain is making room for information that can contribute to making you smarter!”（所以，下次当你想不起一个看似重要的事实时，不要对自己太苛刻。你的大脑为能让你更聪明的信息腾出空间！）可知，文章主要讲述了大脑会自动过滤一些无用的信息，而这其实可以让人们在接下来做出更多更好的选择，也可以通过遗忘
36、垃圾信息来使得自己更聪明。C项：Forgetting Makes You Smarter（遗忘让你更聪明）为最佳标题。故选C。DHow would it feel to be the last person on Earth who speaks your language? For those of us whose native languages have millions of speakers, its almost impossible to imagine. And yet languages have come and gone throughout human history
37、, and they continue to do so. Linguists estimate that of the worlds approximately 6,900 languages, more than half are at risk of dying out by the end of the 21st century.Sometimes languages die out quickly. This can happen when small communities of speakers are wiped out by disasters or war. In El S
38、alvador, for example, speakers of the indigenous （土生土长的）Lenca and Cacaopera abandoned their languages to avoid being identified as Indians after Salvadoran troops killed tens of thousands of mostly indigenous peasants in 1932 in order to put down an uprising （起义）.Most languages, though, die out grad
39、ually as many generations of speakers become very good at two languages and then begin to lose their advantages in their traditional languages. This often happens when speakers seek to learn a more-respected language in order to gain social and economic advantages or to avoid discrimination. The gra
40、dual disappearance of Coptic as a spoken language in Egypt following the rise of Arabic in the 7th century is one example of this type of change. Modernization and globalization have strengthened these forces, and peoples around the world now face great pressure to adopt the common languages used in
41、 government, commerce, technology, entertainment, and diplomacy.Do languages have an afterlife? In many cases, yes. Dedicated preservationists often bring languages back into use again as a matter of regional or ethnic （民族的）identity. The most-famous example is Hebrew, which died out as a spoken lang
42、uage in the 2nd century CE （although it continued to be used as a language of religion and scholarship）. The spoken language returned to its regular usage in a modernized form in the 19th-20th century and is now the first language of millions of people in Israel.12. What does the passage mainly tell
43、 us?A. Why languages die.B. Where languages go.C. How languages survive.D. When languages change.13. How does a war influence a language according to Paragraph 2?A. By creating a much better language.B. By ordering people to use another one.C. By forbidding people to use it in public.D. By decreasin
44、g the number of its speakers.14. What can be learned about Coptic in the 7th century?A. Its speakers had higher earnings than others.B. It was considered less-respected than Arabic.C. It speeded up modernization and globalization.D. Its disappearance resulted in the popularity of Arabic.15. The exam
45、ple of Hebrew suggests that_.A. some languages have advantages over othersB. measures should be taken to protect languagesC. dead languages have a chance to be used againD. languages are important to religion and scholarship【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。全世界有一半多的语言面临在21世纪末消失的危险，文章讲了语言消失的原因及语
46、言消失后有可能被重新使用。12题详解】主旨大意题。第1段写全世界有一半多的语言面临在21世纪末消失的危险；第2、3段写语言消失的原因；第4段写语言消失后有可能被重新使用。A项中“语言为什么会消失”最能概括全文的主要内容。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“speakers of the indigenous （土生土长的）Lenca and Cacaopera abandoned their languages to avoid being identified as Indians after Salvadoran troops killed tens of thousands
47、 of mostly indigenous peasants in 1932（1932年萨尔瓦多军队杀害了数以万计的土著农民后，使用土著兰卡语和卡考佩拉语的人就放弃了自己的语言，以免被认定为印第安人）”可知，由于战争中军队的屠杀，很多人们为了保住性命而放弃自己的语言。即战争会通过减少讲某种语言的人口数量来对语言产生影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Most languages, though, die out gradually（然而，大多数语言是逐渐消亡的）”和“This often happens when speakers seek to learn a more-
48、respected language（当说话者试图学习一门更受尊重的语言时，这种情况经常发生）”以及“The gradual disappearance of Coptic as a spoken language in Egypt following the rise of Arabic in the 7th century is one example of this type of change.（7世纪阿拉伯语崛起后，作为埃及口语的科普特语逐渐消失，这就是这种变化的一个例子。）”可推断出，Coptic之所以消失是因为人们认为它不如Arabic更受尊重。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题
49、。根据最后一段中“Dedicated preservationists often bring languages back into use again as a matter of regional or ethnic identity.The most-famous example is Hebrew有奉献精神的语言保护主义者经常将语言重新投入使用，以体现地区或民族身份。最著名的例子是希伯来语。”可知，作者用希伯来语举例子是为了说明消失的语言有机会被重新使用。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
50、项为多余选项。Pain is usually connected to a nervous system. When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send a warning of danger to your brain. _16_ That, in turn, causes you to pull your hand away before any serious damage is done. Plants dont have nerves or brains, so they cant feel pai
51、n like you do._17_ And since they cant escape a potentially dangerous situation, they need other ways of fighting back.The biggest threat to a plants life is getting eaten. Some plants discourage plant-eaters from chewing on them by growing thorns or sharp little hairs, like a rose or a cactus does.
52、 Other plants produce bad-tasting or even toxic chemicals. _18_But a plant called bittersweet nightshade does something even more smartly. When a slug, a small creature, chews holes in a nightshades leaf, a kind of sweet juice begins dripping out of the edges of the wound, almost as if the plant wer
53、e bleeding. _19_ In their quest to collect the juice, the ants gather all over the injured nightshade plant and attack anything that stands in their way - including the slug that damaged the plant in the first place. In short: Slug attacks plant; plant calls army of ants to come closer to kill slug.
54、 Thus, the plant can help itself by calling the enemies of its own enemies._20_ But they have armies of cold-blooded killers always ready to obey their orders.A. Plants may look like passive victims.B. Your brain recognizes that signal as pain.C. This sweet juice successfully drives the slug away.D.
55、 Your brain is definitely a complex nervous system,E. The sweet juice happens to be a favorite food of ants.F. These force potential attackers to abandon their meals.G. But plants definitely do recognize when something is hurting them.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了植物自我保护的一些方法。【16题详解
56、】上句“When you put your hand too close to a hot stove, nerve cells send a warning of danger to your brain.”当你把手太靠近热火炉时，神经细胞会向大脑发出危险警告。下句应该介绍大脑收到信号后会如何反应，B项Your brain recognizes that signal as pain.（你的大脑将这个信号识别为疼痛。）承接上文，其中的Your brain和上文的your brain一致，故选B。【17题详解】下句“And since they cant escape a potentiall
57、y dangerous situation, they need other ways of fighting back.”(由于它们无法逃离潜在的危险情况，它们需要其他的反击方式。)与其连接，上文应该说明植物怎样判断危险情况，G项 But plants definitely do recognize when something is hurting them.(但植物确实能识别出伤害它们的东西。)说明了植物具备这种能力，下句中的they指代G项中的plants，其中a potentially dangerous situation和G项中的something is hurting them
58、.指的是相同的情况。故选G。18题详解】本段主要介绍植物怎样自我保护不被动物吃掉，下文介绍了具体方法。上句“Other plants produce bad-tasting or even toxic chemicals.”(其他植物会产生味道不好的甚至有毒的化学物质。)下文应该介绍这样做的作用，F项These force potential attackers to abandon their meals.承接上文，These指代上句的 bad-tasting or even toxic chemicals，故选F。【19题详解】上文“When a slug, a small creatur
59、e, chews holes in a nightshades leaf, a kind of sweet juice begins dripping out of the edges of the wound, almost as if the plant were bleeding.”介绍了当蛞蝓咬破龙葵叶子上的洞时，一种甜甜的汁液就会从伤口边缘滴出来，就好像龙葵在流血。下句介绍“In their quest to collect the juice, the ants gather all over the injured nightshade plant and attack anyt
60、hing that stands in their way - including the slug that damaged the plant in the first place.” 为了收集汁液，蚂蚁聚集在受伤的龙葵周围，攻击任何挡道的东西，包括首先破坏了龙葵的蛞蝓。上文提到龙葵汁液和蛞蝓，下文提到蚂蚁，空处应该交代蚂蚁和二者的关系。E项The sweet juice happens to be a favorite food of ants.( 这种甜汁恰好是蚂蚁最喜欢的食物。)承上启下，自然连接上下文。The sweet juice承接上文，ants引出下文，故选E。【20题详解】
61、下句“But they have armies of cold-blooded killers always ready to obey their orders.” 但它们有冷血杀手军队，随时准备服从它们的命令。根据But 可知前后句意思转折，A项Plants may look like passive victims.( 植物可能看起来像是被动的受害者。)这两句说明了植物表面和实力的关系，故选A。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。Victor a mentally
62、 ill 38-year-old homeless man, was dropped off on a street by his mother and told to wait for her to return. Three years later, he was still standing at the _21_ street comer waiting for his mother.Ginger _22_ Victors street comer every day on her way to work at a nearby _23_ . As winter approached,
63、 Ginger started to _24_ how Victor would handle the cold. At her lunch break, she would visit her _25_ neighbor and chat with him. The two _26_ started a friendship and Ginger invited her new _27_ to stay at her place whenever the weather got too bad.Since they became _28_, Ginger has brought Victor
64、 into several mental health clinics and even gotten him a job at her restaurant. To increase _29_ of his situation, she created a Facebook page “This is Victor”, which raised money for Victors living costs. It gives _30_ to Victors life regularly - and he has reportedly been doing _31_ .“Tonight Vic
65、tor laughed. As he laughed I could almost see the tension leave his _32_. The years of stress and worry and the _33_ that was bothering him now _34_ melting away,” wrote Ginger. “How lost he was at the comer! How sad we were to see him that way! And how _35_ we can be that now hes not just smiling,
66、but laughing! And now we can smile too.”21. A. familiarB. quietC. sameD. secret22. A. drove byB. looked atC. came acrossD. paid attention to23. A. instituteB. companyC. restaurantD. clinic24. A. find outB. worry aboutC. studyD. ask25. A. oldB. homelessC. coldD. former26. A. hardlyB. luckilyC. unexpe
67、ctedlyD. eventually27. A. neighborB. guestC. acquaintanceD. employee28. A. satisfiedB. worriedC. noticeableD. close29. A. confidenceB. awarenessC. investmentD. appreciation30. A. updatesB. commentsC. moneyD. introduction31. A. differentlyB. poorlyC. meaningfullyD. amazingly32. A. bodyB. houseC. page
68、D. comer33. A. anxietyB. angerC. loveD. excitement34. A. sadlyB. unusuallyC. slowlyD. easily35. A. disappointedB. worriedC. patientD. thankful【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。被母亲抛弃的精神病人Victor在街角等待了三年之后，遇到了Ginger，一个充满同情心的人，她不但照顾他
69、的生活，还带他去看病甚至帮他找工作，还在脸谱网上创办了关于Victor的网页，持续更新Victor的生活，以此来让更多的人关注Victor并为之捐款，在大家的共同努力下，Victor变得越来越好了。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年后，他仍然站在同一个街角等着他的母亲。A. familiar熟悉的；B. quiet安静的；C. same相同的；D. secret秘密的。根据“Victor, a mentally ill 38-year-old homeless man, was dropped off on a street by his mother and told to wai
70、t for her to return.”以及空前的still（仍然）可知Victor三年后仍然站在当初母亲抛弃他时的位置等待，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ginger每天开车去附近餐馆上班都要经过Victor的街角。A. drove by开车路过；B. looked at看见；C. came across偶遇；D. paid attention to注意。根据“every day on her way to work ”可知，Victor所在的街角恰好就在Ginger每天上班必经的路上，所以她应该是开车经过。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ginger每天
71、开车去附近的餐馆上班都要经过Victor的街角。A. institute机构，研究所；B. company公司；C. restaurant饭店；D. clinic诊所。根据第三段中的“at her restaurant”可知此处是restaurant的原词重现，故选C项。24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着冬天的来临，Ginger开始担心Victor会如何应对寒冷。A. find out发现，查明；B. worry about担心；C. study研究，学习；D. ask询问。结合下文Ginger对Victor的各种关照可知，Ginger是个善良且富有同情心的人，所以当冬天临近的时候，她担
72、心Victor如何过冬，故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐休息时间，她会去拜访她那个无家可归的邻居并和他聊天。A. old老的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. cold冷酷的；D. former从前的。空后的neighbor指的是Victor，根据上文“Victor, a mentally ill 38-year-old homeless man, was dropped off on a street by his mother and told to wait for her to return.”以及第7空后的“to stay at her place（待在
73、她的地方）”可知，此处指Victor无家可归，Ginger才邀请他待在她的地方。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，这两个人成了朋友。每当天气变坏时，Ginger就会邀请她的新朋友来她这儿做客。A. hardly几乎不；B. luckily幸运地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. eventually最终。第二段主要讲Ginger和Victor的相识过程，从最初的“drove by（开车路过）”，到“worry about（担心）”，到“visit her neighbor and chat with him（拜访她的邻居并与之交谈）”， “最终成为朋友”是这个
74、过程的最后阶段。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这两个人成了朋友。每当天气变坏时，Ginger就会邀请她的新朋友来她这儿做客。A. neighbor邻居；B. guest客人；C. acquaintance熟人；D. employee员工。根据第6空后的“started a friendship（开始了一段友谊）”可知，他们成为了朋友，所以Victor是Ginger的新朋友，新熟人，故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从他们亲密无间后，Ginger带Victor去了几家精神健康诊所，甚至在她的餐馆给他找了份工作。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. w
75、orried担心的；C. noticeable显而易见的；D. close亲近的。根据后文“Ginger has brought Victor into several mental health clinics and even gotten him a job at her restaurant .Ginger带Victor去了几家精神健康诊所，甚至在她的餐馆给他找了份工作”可判断，他们之间的关系已经非常亲近了，故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对他处境的认识，她在Facebook上创建了一个名为“这是Victor”的页面，为Victor的生活开销筹集资金。A.
76、confidence信心；B. awareness认识，意识；C. investment投资；D. appreciation欣赏。她在Facebook上创建网页的目的是让更多的网民认识到Victor的处境，从而进一步为他争取更多的支持和捐款，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个页面定期更新Victor的生活据报道，他的表现令人惊讶。A. updates更新；B. comments评论；C. money钱；D. introduction介绍。根据空后的“regularly（定期地，有规律地）”和“and he has reportedly been doing（据报道，他的表现）
77、”可知，她是在网页上定期更新来向网友报道Victor的生活。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个页面定期更新Victor的生活据报道，他的表现令人惊讶。A. differently不同地；B. poorly贫穷地；C. meaningfully有意义地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据最后一段第一句“Tonight Victor laughed.（今晚，Victor笑了）”可知，Victor的表现越来越好了，而他的这种改变是令人惊讶的，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他笑的时候，我几乎可以看到他身上的紧张感消失了。A. body身体；B. house房
78、子；C. page页面；D. comer角落。Tension意为：紧张。这里指Victor的紧张感在他笑的时候离开了他的身体，故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来的压力、忧虑和困扰他的焦虑现在慢慢地消失了。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anger愤怒；C. love爱；D. excitement兴奋。根据空前的“stress and worry（压力和忧虑）”以及空后的“that was bothering him（一直困扰他的）”可知，设空处需填入一个与“压力和忧虑”意义相近的名词，故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来的压力、忧虑和困扰他的焦虑现在慢慢地
79、消失了。A. sadly悲哀地；B. unusually不同寻常地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. easily容易地。melting away意为：融化掉，是一个缓慢的过程，此处指的是经过作者和广大网友长期的关爱和努力，才使得Victor逐渐变得好了起来，这个过程是艰难而缓慢的，故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在他不只是在微笑，而是在大笑，我们该多么感激啊! A. disappointed感到失望的；B. worried担忧的；C. patient耐心的；D. thankful感谢的，感激的。根据后文“hes not just smiling, but laughing!
80、（他不仅是微笑，而是大笑）”可知，作者认为Victor发生如此大的改变，所有关心他的人都应该感到感激，故选D项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正确形式。China is pretty much obsessed with QR Codes, which were responsible for $8 trillion worth of business deals last year. No _36_ (sign) show that they are slowing down. Businesses should loo
81、k to China when _37_ comes to comprehending just how far QR Code usage can really go.China had long realized the _38_ (convenient) of using QR Codes as a method of payment. WeChat is without a doubt the top App in China, especially _39_ (consider) that 93% of the population there uses it. This App i
82、ncludes a function _40_ (name) WeChat Wallet, and people in China usually pay through the QR Codes _41_ are generated through WeChat Wallet, which needs to be connected _42_ users bank account and then they can start spending immediately.Basically every type of vendor is obtaining payments through Q
83、R Codes. They _43_ (use) for bike-renting, grocery shopping, hotel reservation and many other things.QR Codes are _44_(simple) so popular that even beggars are using them _45_ (collect) donations!【答案】36. signs 37. it 38. convenience 39. considering 40. named 41. that/which 42. to/with 43. are (being
84、) used 44. simply 45. to collect【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了微信这款APP中的二维码付款在商业交易领域中举足轻重的作用。【36题详解】考查名词作主语。句意：没有迹象表明他们在减速。分析可知空格处是句子的主语，谓语是复数形式show，根据主谓一致可知主语也用复数形式。故填signs。【37题详解】考查固定句式。句意：在理解二维码的使用到底能走多远的问题上，企业应该向中国学习。“when it comes to”是一个固定句式，意为：当说到/提到。故填it。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：中国早就意识到了用 二维码作为支付手段的方便性。空格处作动词realize
85、d的宾语，且前面有定冠词the，故空格处填所给形容词的名词形式。故填convenience。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，微信是中国最受欢迎的应用，尤其是93% 的中国人使用微信。空格前是完整的句子且以逗号结尾，故空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，潜在的主语“人们/我们”与consider是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词，此处作状语，意为：当考虑到。故填considering。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款应用有一个微信钱包功能，中国人通常使用微信钱包进行支付，这需要连接用户的银行账户，然后他们可以立即开始消费。分析可知空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，function与na
86、me是逻辑上被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作定语。故填named。【41题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这款应用有一个微信钱包功能，中国人通常使用微信钱包进行支付，这需要连接用户的银行账户，然后他们可以立即开始消费。分析可知空格所在的句子是一个定语从句，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词（不能省略）引导定语从句。先行词是QR Codes，指物，故用关系代词that/which。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这款应用有一个微信钱包功能，中国人通常使用微信钱包进行支付，这需要连接用户的银行账户，然后他们可以立即开始消费。“be connected to/with”是固定短语，意为：与有联系。故填to/
87、with。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：它们可以用来租自行车、购物、预订酒店和许多其他事情。分析可知空格处句子的谓语，They与use之间是被动关系，且本句在描述一个现阶段的事实或正在发生的事实，故可用一般现在时或现在进行时的被动语态。故填are (being) used。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：二维码如此简单，以至于连乞丐都用它来募捐！空格所在的句子主干成分完整，且空格后是副词修饰形容词形式的短语so popular，故空格处填副词修饰该短语。故填simply。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二维码如此简单，以至于连乞丐都用它来募捐！分析可知空格处填所给动词的非谓语形式，此处作
88、目的状语，use sth.to do，意为：用某物来做。故填to collect。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 你校下周五晚的英语戏剧表演活动（English Drama Show）由英语戏剧社组织。假定你是戏剧社的负责人，请你写一份英文通知，在校广播站的“English Time”栏目播出，邀请学生观看,内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.表演内容；3.活动目的。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,_【答案】Dear fellow students,We are thrilled to s
89、hare a piece of exciting news with you. Our schools English Drama Show is coming next Friday at 7 p.m.at the auditorium!Aimed at exhibiting the charm of English dramas as well as commemorating the greatest playwrights, Shakespeare, the Drama Show this year features his four great tragedies. We are c
90、onvinced that you will be impressed with the creative adaptation of these plays and students stunning performances. You can join us to vote for the “Play of the Year”! This is a feast you cant miss!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份英文通知，邀请学生观看英语戏剧表演活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：两段式第一段写时间和地
91、点，第二段描述表演内容和活动目的。要求：内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.表演内容；3.活动目的。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be thrilled to do sth., share sth. with sb., a piece of exciting news, English Drama Show, exhibit the charm of English dramas, commemorate the greatest playwrights, four great tragedies, be convinced that, be impressed with, the creative
92、adaptation, stunning performances, vote for.第三步：连词成句We are thrilled to share a piece of exciting news with you.The Drama Show this year features his four great tragedies.We are convinced that you will be impressed with the creative adaptation of these plays and students stunning performances.You can
93、 join us to vote for the “Play of the Year”This is a feast you cant miss!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： as well as.2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意确保句式简洁易懂，符合通知的特点。【点睛】高分句型1 Aimed at exhibiting the ch
94、arm of English dramas as well as commemorating the greatest playwrights, Shakespeare, the Drama Show this year features his four great tragedies.运用了过去分词短语作状语高分句型2 We are convinced that you will be impressed with the creative adaptation of these plays and students stunning performances.（运用了that引导的宾语从
95、句）第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Being a single parent can be extremely difficult. I recently went through a rough time while raising my four daughters on my own. Things had not been going well for me ever since we decided to take care of ourselves. My financial situation was not
96、 great since I had four growing girls to feed on my own. As a result of that, my family car was left in bad shape. As it broke down from time to time, I only used the car when it was absolutely necessary to do so.But one rainy night, we desperately needed groceries so the five of us went for a quick
97、 run to the store. Once we had loaded groceries to the car, it wouldnt start no matter how I tried. I was helpless in the parking lot with my four daughters aged 9, 5, 2 and a 6-weeks old. To make matters worse, I was not able to call anyone because my phone was disconnected.One of my girls had mist
98、akenly left a light on, and my battery was dead. I had no family to speak to and was on my own. I must have asked more than twenty people for help during the two hours. They all ignored me. Not even a no. They just acted like I didnt exist. My 5-year-old was melting down. My newborn screaming, my tw
99、o-year-old crying she was hungry, and my oldest desperately trying to help. I was crying and felt like the worst mom everWhen everything seemed hopeless, an elderly man, most probably in his 70s, came over and gave me a plate of chicken strips, biscuits and some water. He asked me to feed my girls a
100、nd myself. He also said that he arranged for a tow truck to come get my car and his wife was on the way to fetch us back home. The tow truck came, the old mans wife arrived to fetch us and we were finally back home.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, the old man appeared at my fro
101、nt door along with a mechanic （修理工）._After the mechanic left, I tried to find the old man._【答案】Paragraph 1:The next morning, the old man appeared at my front door along with a mechanic(修理工). “I bet you are too busy to fix your car, so just leave it to us!” the old man assured me, his eyes twinkling
102、with affection. The two soon buried themselves in “their project”. When I fetched some coffee and cake for them, I found that the elderly man had left. Within a few hours, my car functioned again, but not even costing me a penny. The mechanic said the elderly had covered the fees and he refused to g
103、ive away any information about him.Paragraph 2:After the mechanic left, I tried to find the old man. I went to the store where we met but never saw him again. I got confidence in life again and worked harder than before, and my life became much easier. However, I didnt get a chance to thank the old
104、man and tell him that he had changed my life until I met him again on a sunny winter day in a nearby caf. I went over to greet him. He recognized me and smiled, “You seem to have changed a lot.” “Yes.” I said, “Its all because of you.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着四个孩子开车去商店买东西，结果中途车坏了。路上没有一个人伸出援手，直到
105、一个70多岁的老人给她们提供了食物和水，并让自己的妻子开车载她们回家。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，老人和一个机械师出现在我的前门。”可知，第一段可描写老人和机械师帮助作者修车的过程，作者想要表示感谢，老人却已经走了。由第二段首句内容“机修工离开后，我试图找到那位老人。”可知，第二段可描写通过老人的帮助，作者对生活的态度发生了改变，并且在后来又遇到了老人并表示了感谢。2.续写线索：老人保证把车修好两人专心于修车车恢复了功能机械师拒绝透露信息作者对生活充满了信心感到轻松没能感谢老人再次遇到老人3.词汇激活：行为类保证：assure/promise专心于：be buried
106、in/focus on/concentrate on运转：function/work拒绝：refuse/reject对有信心：have confidence in/have faith in遇到：meet/encounter/come across情绪类轻松：easier/more relaxed感谢：thank/show gratitude/be grateful【点睛】高分句型1When I fetched some coffee and cake for them, I found that the elderly man had left.(when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句)高分句型2I went to the store where we met but never saw him again.（where引导地点状语从句）高分句型3However, I didnt get a chance to thank the old man and tell him that he had changed my life until I met him again on a sunny winter day in a nearby caf.（to thank为动词不定式作后置定语，that引导的是宾语从句，until引导时间状语从句）