1、2012届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版此学案为QQ1084591801原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 11The sounds of the world全世界的声音核心词汇1The_(提议)was put forward that more volunteers be sent to the earthquakestriken areas.2Vegetables and fruits_(含有)rich vitamine are helpful to health.So eat more.3To_(表达)his gratitude，he sent us the native produce
2、.4The workers are trying to apply modern techniques to this_(传统的)craft.5Society is made up of a _(种类的)of people.Some are good，others bad，and still others in between.6I like to_(款待)friends with music and refreshments at home.7Shes the equal of her brother as far as_(智力)is concerned.8The news was soon
3、_(传遍)through the whole town.9用satisfy的适当形式填空：(1)Nothing_her；shes always complaining.(2)I am not at all_with the present situation.(3)The service that the company offers all over the country is quite_.(4)Last night they watched our performance with_.10She_a lot of money and her_for wealth made her pu
4、t all her money in the bank.When she learned that it was possible that interest rate should be reduced，she almost went crazy.(desire)1.suggestion2.contain3.express4.traditional5.variety6.entertain7.intelligence8.spread 9.(1)satisfies(2)satisfied(3)satisfying(4)satisfaction10.desireddesire高频短语1_填写表格2
5、_ 心里有；在想；在计划3_ 演奏乐器4_ 自那时以来5_ 共同(的)，共有(的)6_ 不同种7_ 接某人8_ 挑选出9_ 把变成10_ 伴着跳舞1fill in/out a form2.have.in mind3.play an instrument4.since then5.in common6.a variety of7.pick sb.up8.pick out9.turn.into10.dance to.重点句式1Well，Peter loves music，so _ I would give him a CD.噢，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原以为我会给他一个CD唱片。2People_the
6、 blues for many years，but the music has kept many of its characteristics.人们演奏布鲁斯音乐已有多年，但这种音乐的许多特征仍保持不变。3For example，love in a pop song is _，but in a rock song it can be both good and bad at the same time.例如，在一首流行歌曲里的爱情好坏分明，但在摇滚歌曲里，它可以是利弊兼而有之。4There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in
7、every corner of the world，so _you look for a tape or a CD，dont just look for Chinese or American musicopen your ears to the sounds of the world!世界的每一个角落，都可以找到丰富多彩的新音乐，所以下一次你寻找磁带或激光唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的音乐吧！1.I thought2.have been playing3.either good or bad4.the next time知识详解1suggestionn提议；意见；
8、迹象；暗示；联想【教材原句】 (P72)Ask your partner to give some suggestions.请你的同伴提一些建议。(牛津P2021)Id like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的建议。(牛津P2021)She agreed with my suggestion that we should change the date.她同意我提出的更改日期的建议。He made the suggestion that all the political prisoners
9、 (should) be set free.他提出建议释放所有的政治犯。(1)make/offer a suggestion提出建议follow ones suggestion接受某人的建议(2)suggest vt.建议；暗示suggest sth./(sb.) doing sth.建议某事/(某人)做某事suggest that.建议It is suggested that.人们建议思维拓展It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.有人建议天资好的孩子提前参加考试。The parents
10、 suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.父母建议在宾馆房间里住宿，但是孩子们渴望在旅行期间宿营。His happy expression suggested that he was satisfied with the result.他脸上高兴的表情表明他对结果非常满意。【温馨提示】(1)suggestion在表示建议时，与其相关的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。(2)sugges
11、t表示“建议”时其宾语从句用虚拟语气；但是当suggest表示“暗示，说明”时，其宾语从句要用真实语气。即境活用1(2009年高考上海卷)Bill suggested_a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.Ahaving heldBto holdCholding Dhold解析：选C。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：比尔建议开一个关于假期期间为上海世博会做些什么的会议。suggest后加宾语需加动名词，不能加不定式，更不能加动词原形，故排除B、D两项；having held表示完成，不符合本题要求，故
12、也被排除。2performvt.& vi.表演；履行；执行；(机器)运转(1)演出，表演(牛津P1475)Im looking forward to seeing you perform.我期待着看你演出。(2)做，履行，执行(1)performance n.表演，表现，业绩give/put on a performance演出 (2)performer n.表演者，艺人思维拓展He will give /put on two more performances before leaving China.在离开中国之前，他将再加演两场。即境活用2完成句子(1)他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。Th
13、ey always_faithfully.答案：perform their duties(2)他说外科医生正在做一项危险的手术。He said that the surgeon was _.答案：performing a dangerous operation3containvt.包含；容纳；克制；抑制，控制【教材原句】(P73)Todays American culture contains many different musical styles.今天的美国文化包含许多种不同的音乐风格。(1)包含，包括，含有。一般不用于进行时态。The Chinese diet contains a l
14、ot of fruit and green vegetables.中国的饮食包括很多水果和蔬菜。(2)遏制，抑制When the guy offended him again，he couldnt contain himself any longer.当那个家伙再次触怒他时，他再也不能控制自己了。(3)容纳The hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.这个大厅能容纳3000人。比较网站contain，include都有“包括，包含”的意思。(1)contain侧重“整体内有”，指在一定范围或容器内能容纳某物，意为“含有，容纳，里面装有”。T
15、his little book contains all the information that you need.这本小册子含有你所需要的所有信息。(2)include强调“包括作为整体的一部分”，意为“包含，连在内，计入，算入，包括”；常用其现在分词和过去分词短语作插入语，起补充说明作用(contain无此用法)。The threeday tour will include a visit to the Birds Nest and the Water Cube.三天的旅行将包括参观鸟巢和水立方。【高效记忆】即境活用3用contain，include填空。(1)Little Johnny
16、 felt the bag，curious to know what it_.答案：contained(2)All officials were present at the meeting _the chairman.答案：including(3)Everyone laughed，me_.答案：included(4)My job doesnt _making coffee for my boss.答案：include4spreadvt.& vi.(使)传播，(使)蔓延；伸开，展开，摊开【教材原句】(P74)Latin musicmusic that uses traditional styl
17、es from Latin Americahas spread all over the world.拉丁音乐一种来自拉丁美洲的传统风格的音乐已经传遍了全世界。After a short time，the bad news had spread all over the city and everybody knew about it.在很短时间内，这个坏消息很快传遍了整个城市，每个人都知道这个消息。The government made great efforts to keep the disease from spreading.政府做出了巨大努力以防止疾病蔓延。The bird spr
18、ead her wings and headed for the island.鸟儿展开翅膀向岛上飞去。In the last five years the city has spread out rapidly in all directions.在过去的五年里，这个城市向四面八方迅速地扩展开来。spread oneself 口舒展四肢/躺下spread out张开，伸开，铺开，展开，伸长spread over遍布在，覆盖在spread to传到，波及，蔓延到思维拓展即境活用4With the rapid growth of the population，the city_nearly 20
19、 miles to the east in the past few years.Ahas spread Bhas been spreadChas processed Dhas been processed解析：选A。考查动词用法。spread作及物动词时，意指“展开；传播”；作不及物动词时，意指“蔓延；延伸”；process“加工；处理”。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的几年里已经向东扩展了将近二十英里。可排除C项和D项。此处spread作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，故A项正确。5satisfyvt.满足；使满意【教材原句】(P76)They play music to sati
20、sfy their inner desire.他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。(牛津P1769)Nothing satisfies himhes always complaining.什么都难如他的意他老在抱怨。(牛津P1769)The education system must satisfy the needs of all children.教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。思维拓展You cant apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.符合某些条件前，你不能申请这个工作。(牛津P1769)The af
21、fair was settled to the complete satisfaction of the customers.问题解决了，客户十分满意。From his satisfied look I know he is satisfied to work here.从他满意的神情我可以看出，他很满意在这里工作。The result of the examination is very satisfying.这次考试的结果非常令人满意。即境活用5The government is taking measures to_the basic daily living needs of the
22、people in the flooded areas.Araise BsatisfyCremain Drescue解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在采取措施满足洪灾地区人民的日常生活需要。raise举起，升起；satisfy满足，使满意，常用satisfy ones needs表示“满足某人的需求”；remain保留，逗留；rescue营救，救援。6desirev期望 n欲望，希望，请求【教材原句】(P76)They play music to satisfy their inner desire.他们为了满足内心的渴望而弹奏音乐。(1)vt.期望，渴望Both countries
23、 desired peace，but neither would compromise.两个国家都渴望和平，但没有一个国家愿意妥协。We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。(2)desire后接that从句时，从句中的谓语用(should) do形式。We desire only that you (should) come at once.我们只希望你马上来。(3)C&U 愿望，渴望，后接介词for的短语或不定式或名词性从句。(牛津P541)I have no desire to discuss
24、the matter further.我不想再谈此事。The people expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end soon.人们渴望战争早日结束。即境活用6完成句子The medicine did not_(达到预期的效果)答案：achieve the desired effect7We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe given Bwill be givenCshou
25、ld give Dis given解析：选A。desire后跟名词性从句应用虚拟语气，即shouldv.原形，should可省略，又因help与give之间是被动关系，故A项正确。7have.in common与有共同之处【教材原句】(P73)Hiphop and rap have much in common with blues and rock，but they also have their own characteristics.希荷普乐和说唱乐与布鲁斯和摇滚乐有许多共同之处，但是它们也都有各自的特点。They found that they had a lot in common
26、and got on well.他们发现两人有许多共同点，谈得很投机。Though living together a long time，we still have nothing in common.虽然我们共同生活了很长一段时间，但我们依然没有共同之处。思维拓展(1)have something/nothing in common with与有/没有共同之处in common共有,in common with和一样common people平民，大众(2)common sense/knowledge常识In common with many people，he prefers class
27、ical music to pop.和许多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐，而不喜欢流行音乐。He behaves as if he had no common sense.他的言行就好像没有常识似的。即境活用8Though British and American English have some differences in spelling，pronunciation，they have much_.Ain general Bin commonCin place Din words解析：选B。have much in common有很多共同之处；in general一般来说；in place适当
28、；in words用言语。8turn.into.把变成【教材原句】(P75)The house where he once lived has been turned into a museum and is visited by thousands of people every year.他曾经居住的房子已经变成了一个博物馆，每年有无数人参观。We tried to turn our dream into reality.我们努力使我们的梦想成为现实。turn down关小，调低；拒绝(refuse) turn in上缴；归还turn out结果是；证明是；制造；生产turn over翻过
29、来，翻倒；移交,turn to翻到；转向；求助于turn up出现，露面；放大，调高(声音等) turn on/off打开/关掉思维拓展She turned in the wallet she picked up on the way.她把路上捡到的钱包上交了。Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.出乎意料之外，那天天气特别好。He will turn the business over to his daughter.他将把这个企业交给女儿管理。Please turn to the police for help w
30、hen you are in trouble.有困难请向警察求助。即境活用9(2010年四川成都二模)Nobody noticed a mouse slip into the house because the lights happened to_.Ago out Bgive inCturn off Dput up解析：选A。句意：没人注意到一只老鼠溜进了房子里，因为电灯碰巧灭了。A：外出，过时，(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止，公布；B：认输，投降，屈服；C：关，关掉；D：建造，提高。句型梳理1【教材原句】(P72)Well，Peter loves music，so I_thought I wou
31、ld give him a CD. 嗯，彼得喜欢音乐，所以我原来想送给他一张CD的。【句法分析】I thought表明说话人以前的想法，宾语从句用过去时或过去将来时。Edward，you play so well.But I didnt know you played the piano.Edward，你的钢琴弹得这么好，我可不知道你会弹钢琴。Come on in，Peter.I want to show you something.Oh，how nice of you！I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.彼得，进来。我想给你看点
32、东西。噢，你真是太好了！我从没想过你会给我礼物。Your phone number again？I didnt quite catch it.再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。即境活用10(2010年高考大纲全国卷)Excuse me.I_I was blocking your way.Adidnt realize Bdont realizeChavent realized Dwasnt realizing解析：选A。句意：抱歉，我不知道挡了你的路。本题考查时态。动作“没有意识到”应该发生在过去，故答案选A项。2【教材原句】(P74)There is a wide variety of
33、new music to be discovered in every corner of the world，so the_next_time you look for a tape or a CD，dont just look for Chinese or American musicopen your ears to the sounds of the world!世界的每一个角落，都可发现丰富多彩的新音乐,所以下一次你寻找磁带或唱片时，不要只找中国或美国的音乐敞开你的耳朵，聆听全世界的声音吧！【句法分析】the next time 在本句中相当于连词，在句中用来引导时间状语从句，类似用
34、法的还有：(1)every time，each time，the last time，the first time(2)the moment，the instant，the minute，immediatelyEvery time I travel abroad，I buy my parents some souvenirs.每次出国旅行，我都给父母买些纪念品。The moment I see the general manager，I will tell him about the coming meeting.我一看到总经理，就会把要召开会议的事告诉他。The first time the
35、y referred to the young pianist，I thought he was a man without name.他们第一次提到这位年轻的钢琴家时，我还以为他只是一个无名的小人物。(1)That/This/It is the first(second，etc.)timethat从句为固定句型，从句谓语动词通常用现在完成时。如果主句为一般过去时，从句中谓语动词则用过去完成时。 (2)It is (about/high)timethat从句，从句中通常用一般过去时或should动词原形的形式表示虚拟。思维拓展It was the second time I had been
36、there.这是我第二次到那儿了。It will be the third time he has travelled abroad.这将是他第三次出国旅行。It is(high) time that the government should give more attention to the food safety.到了政府应更多关注食品安全的时候了。即境活用11(2009年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：选D
37、。在This/It is the first/second.time that从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为“这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。”12._we received the email from Jason，we realized what great trouble he had going on with his business.AThe moment BNow thatCFor the first time DSince解析：选A。句意：我们一收到Jason的邮件就意识到他生意中遇到多么大的困难。the moment用作连词，表示“一就”。高考资源网独家高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U精品资源，欢迎下载！高考资源网Ks5uK&S%5#U