广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（8）附答案.doc

1、广东湛江市2015高考英语语法填空及阅读练习（8）附答案语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A few months ago we started a blog called Confessions（自白） of an English Learner. This blog is_16_ you to share your stories about language misunderstandings. Many of you provided advice ab

2、out _17_ you learned English. Thanks to everyone who _18_ (join) the discussion on the blog so far.One web visitor described his _19_ (difficult) with two English language words that sound similar _20_ are very different in meaning. Moises wrote from his home in El Salvador. He described a mistake h

3、e made on his first visit _21_ the United States.At the time, Moises was working on a cruise ship. It was his second day. He was organizing some of his belongings _22_ a co-worker came into the room they were sharing. The co-worker asked, Hey, my friend, do you want soap? Moises wrote that he was su

4、rprised by the question and excited _23_ (use) his English. He answered, No thanks. I am not hungry.Well, everyone in the room started laughing and Moises did not understand the joke. _24_ new friends then explained that soap is something you use to wash yourself. Soup is what you eat.Moises said th

5、is incident happened ten years ago. He added, Do you imagine that I am _25_ English teacher now?【参考答案】语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)16.for 17.how 18.has joined 19.difficulty 20.but21.to 22.when 23.to use 24.His 25.an完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Loving Kindness Is Twice BlessedI felt gloomy

6、 (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1 . As I was sitting at my desk, I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single, middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in to

7、wn, I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year. As always, 7 , she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 8 . After I hung up, I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her s

8、pecial day. 10 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the ri

9、ght thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken. When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 15 my own! Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to d

10、o something for someone else? Its like the little saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed t

11、hat will make a difference to 20 . And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.( ) 1. A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proud( ) 2. A. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informed( ) 3. A. familyB. trainingC. workD. school( ) 4. A. decidedB. continuedC. ag

12、reedD. refused( ) 5. A. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. prepared( ) 6. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few( ) 7. A. though B. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwise( ) 8. A. admittedB. called C. succeededD. apologized( ) 9. A. experienceB. imagineC. shakeD. understand( ) 10. A. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. Still(

13、) 11. A. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardly( ) 12. A. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. reminded( ) 13. A. responseB. contributionC. rewardD. share( ) 14. A. carelessB. lonelyC. weakD. curious( ) 15. A. troubledB. takenC. wastedD. made( ) 16. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how( ) 17. A. suggestionB. fri

14、endC. effortD. call( ) 18. A. triesB. receivesC. expectsD. cares( ) 19. A. opportunitiesB. dreams C. choicesD. regrets( ) 20.A. someoneB. somethingC. everyoneD. everything1. B. positive意为“乐观的”，此处的didnt feel so positive 与上文的felt gloomy相符。2. C. 记起。3. C. 从事护士职业30年，很喜欢她自己的工作。4. A. 我决定给她打个电话。5. D. 她是B班，准

15、备工作到深夜。6. A. 不会有太多的时间过生日。7. A. though 意为“虽然”。8. B. 她因我打电话而高兴。9. C. shake 意为“动摇”，下文26空前有提示。10. D. 作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。11. B. 最终。12. A. 使我相信我做对了。13. C. 她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。14. B. 作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独，与19空前内容相符合。15. D. 与make her day 相符合。16. A. 当我们付出时间和努力的时候。17. C. 同上。18. B. receives 与 gives 相对应。19. A. 生活为我们提供机会。20

16、. A. 对某个人产生影响。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FILTON, just outside Bristol, is where Britains fleet of Concorde supersonic（超音速的）airliners was built. There, something remarkable is being created. Little by little a machine is “printing” a complex titanium bracket (钛合金支架), about the size of a sho

17、e, which normally would have to be cut from a solid block of metal. Brackets are only the beginning. The researchers at Filton have a much bigger ambition: to print the entire wing of an airliner. Unrealistic as this may seem, many other people are using 3D printing technology to create similarly re

18、markable things. These include medical implants, jewellery, football boots designed for individual feet, lampshades, racing-car parts, solid-state batteries and customized mobile phones. Some are even making mechanical devices (仪器). At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Peter Schmitt,

19、a PhD student, has been printing something that is like the workings of a grandfather clock. It took him a few attempts to get right, but eventually he removed the plastic clock from a 3D printer, hung it on the wall and pulled down the counterweight. It started ticking. Engineers and designers have

20、 been using 3D printers for more than a decade, but mostly to make original types quickly and cheaply before they embark on the expensive business of tooling up a factory to produce the real thing. As 3D printers have become more able to work with a broader range of materials, including production-g

21、rade plastics and metals, the machines are increasingly being used to make final products too. More than 20% of the output of 3D printers is now final products rather than original types, according to Terry Wohlers, who runs a research firm specializing in the field. He predicts that this will rise

22、to 50% by 2020. 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Filton is in the centre of Bristol. B. Peter tried to print a clock, but in vain. C. a remarkable metal bracket is being created. D. 3D printing technology is available to all of us. 2. The underlined word “embark” probab

23、ly means “_”. A. workB. landC. dependD. fix3. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _. A. Terry Wohlers s firm will make great profitsB. the technology of 3D printers will be widely adoptedC. 3D printers have been in use for at least 100 yearsD. engineers and designers prefer printing origina

24、l products 4. The passage is developed mainly in the form of _. A. time and events B. definition and descriptionC. contrast and conclusion D. examples and statements【参考答案】14、 CABD阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation is a blank stare that asks the

25、 question, Since I dont live there, what does it have to do with me? The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you ar

26、e affected by the loss of tropical forests. Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live th

27、ere, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable. Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while t

28、he Amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation co

29、ntributes to the greenhouse effect - or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen. Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degree

30、s. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years

31、too late. Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.11. The underlined word synthetics probably means . A. natural rubber B. tropical materials C. man-made material D. commercial rubber12. In the last paragraph the author tries to . A. tell people how

32、to avoid the tropical deforestation B. persuade people to buy something synthetic C. show us how important it is to protect the tropical forests D. let people realise the effect of tropical deforestation13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The forests are losing their

33、 function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen. B. Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests. C. Tropical plants can be used to make industrial products. D. High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.14. The authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is . A. puzzling B. cold C. supporting D. opposed15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Tropical Forests B. the value of Tropical Forests C. Tropical Forests and Our Life D. The Greenhouse Effects 【参考答案】1115、CCADC