广东南雄市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（8）及答案.doc

1、广东南雄市2015高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（8）及答案语法填空。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。“At last, no more exams.” Its a common feeling among high school graduates who have just completed the college entrance examination. What a relief! However, rather than fill the next three

2、 months with sleep, eating, and 16 (watch) TV, some students have started working on finding a good choice of foreign college. Different from those who begin their 17 (apply) for foreign colleges in Senior 2, Li made a late decision on a US education. She began to think about it in Senior 3, but dec

3、ided not 18 ( give ) up the college entrance exam. Lis classmate Mao Bingxin 19 (consider) studying in Canada after the top exam. She began a TOEFL course on June 11. He Wei, 20 18-year-old who studies at Shenzhen Baoan High School, isnt allowing 21 much freedom this summer vacation either, devoting

4、 her time to looking for a language school 22 she can study French and some overseas study consulting agencies. He Wei considers 23 worthwhile spending the summer preparing for college rather than hanging out with friends. “ 24 we dont really know what the future holds for us, we are sure that the b

5、etter preparations we make 25 it, the more choices we will be given.” she said. 【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分满分l5分) 16. watching 17. applications 18. to give 19. is considering 20.an21. herself 22. where 23.it 24. Though/Although/While 25.for【2015高考】完形填空Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldnt see too

6、 well and had worn glasses for many years.Some of her classmates began to_16_at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”She acted like she didnt mind，but in fact Susan couldnt_17_it.One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While_18_，

7、he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big_19_cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some_20_which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the_21_ligh

8、t to look for a way out.But after hours of_22_，he found nothing，and started feeling_23_.It must have been_24_，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and_25_on the floor in front of her._26_，she took a piece of_27_that had fallen into the cave，and，usi

9、ng her_28_as a magnifying glass，she_29_the ray of light on to the wood until a little_30_sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and_31_.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to_32_the cave.It took them some time，and they had to_33_quite a few torches，b

10、ut finally they found a way out.He now_34_having given her that name，_35_seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。16A.shout Blaugh Cpoint Dglance答案BB从后一句“Lewis started

11、 calling herFour Eyes”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”17A.stand Bunderstand Cresist Dstop答案A根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。18A.passing Bwalking Ccrying Dfalling答案DLewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。19A.narrow Bempty Cdark Dcold答案C从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。20A.branc

12、hes Bstones Cleaves Dfruits答案A从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。21A.natural Bstrong Cartificial Dweak答案D从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。22A.waiting Bsearching Cplanning Dtalking答案BLewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。23A.annoyed Bstarved Cfrightened Dpuzzled答案C经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。24A.noon Bsupper timeCearl

13、y morning Dlate afternoon答案A阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。25A.shining Breflecting Cspreading Dlanding答案D从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。26A.Slowly BQuickly CQuietly DFinally答案BSusan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。27A.rock Bgrass Cwood Dpaper答案C后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。28A.keys Bshoes Cglas

14、ses Dknives答案C从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。29A.collected Bfocused Cplaced Dpoured答案B由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。30A.air Bsmoke Clight Dflame答案D在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。31A.excitement BshockCwonder Dpride答案A看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。32A.explode Benlarge C

15、explore Ddig答案C他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。33A.break Bburn Chold Dmake答案B两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。34A.preferred BrememberedCenjoyed Dregretted答案DSusan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。35A.especially BactuallyCcarefully Dthoroughly答案A尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。阅读下列短文

16、，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When I was a boy，my father told me that he could do anything that he wanted to do . Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did When I was 16，Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one

17、He read about violin making，and then became a violin-maker at the age of 43He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local companyHe retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments. Dad o

18、ften guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautifulSome experts claimed that it was the unique varnish（油漆）that gave those instruments their beautiful soundDad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish-if that were the answer One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was u

19、sed to make violinsWhen Dad explained that the top was made of spruce，his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dads

20、 masterpieceHe was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself Later，the instrument was stolenDads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins My father has been g

21、one for 14 years nowThe violin has been missing for more than25 yearsSomewhere a musician is playing a late-20tb-centruy violin with an excellent toneThe owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius. 1. The author mentions his fathers developin

22、g color prints_ Ato show that his fathers real interest was not in making violins Bto prove that his father could do anything he wanted to do Cto give an example proving that his father was an inventor Dto describe the real thing that made the author believe his father 2. What did the authors father

23、 think about Stradivarius violins? AThe varnish was different from the others BThe way of making them was special CThe wood of the violins was special DThey could only be analyzed by chemists 3. How long did the authors father live after the violin was stolen ? A. About 11 years B. About 14 years C.

24、 About 25 years D. About 80 years 【参考答案】14、B C A B )阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The term“multitasking” originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent

25、 mental aerobic exercises(大脑训练)involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And stud

26、ies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). Brain seans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of

27、the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex“moment of rest” yourself if youve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you called when the line is answered. What probably occurred is that between the dialing and the answerin

28、g, your mind shifted to another thought or task, and then took that“moment” to come back. Research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) declines while multitasking, as compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easiest when at least one of the tasks

29、 is habitual, or requires little thought. Most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage

30、 several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forget peoples nameseven sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also

31、 affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may come off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information being passed on to them. 1. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage peop

32、le in multitasking? A. To make them more productive. B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.2. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who he has called? A. He may have his prefrontal cortex t

33、emporarily damaged.B. He is probably interrupted by another task.C. He is probably not very familiar with the person he has called.D. He may need a rest between dialing and speaking.3. People tend to make mistakes when.A. they perform several challenging tasks at a timeB. new messages are processed

34、one after anotherC. their relationships with others are affectedD. the tasks require little thought4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Multitasking has become a way of life.B. Multitasking often leads to efficiency decline.C. Multitasking exercises need to be improved.D. Multitasking enables people to remember things better.【参考答案】1-4 、ABAB