1、限时规范练25(必修5Unit 5)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识一、阅读理解AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experience using computerized
2、patients and staff actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UMs simulation program.“We created this environment to allow students to practice and ma
3、ke mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician and medical assistant p
4、rograms.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experience in hospitals and he
5、alth care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with conditions that are rare,
6、but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said.“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work with community partne
7、rs like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.Its not just about nursing education.”1.What is special about the new hospital?A.It has modern services and expert doctors.B.It is comfo
8、rtable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients.2.What did the 2014 study show?A.Simulation was used in most colleges.B.Simulation could help students get job chances.C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D.Simulation increased the risks of patients
9、 and students.3.What do we know about UMs simulation program?A.Only unusual conditions can be provided for students.B.Students can be trained in a safe environment.C.Students have chances to act as patients.D.It mainly involves outdoor training.BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina empl
10、oyed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mice,and to save cats lives.Medina received his animals through a wor
11、king cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decre
12、asing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters dont have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc Peralta,who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught
13、by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside.Brittany Sorgenstein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get
14、away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.Its not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homele
15、ss cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities dont see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.4.What did Black Cat do in a warehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.B.It helped con
16、trol other pets there.C.It escaped there to survive.D.It was working there.5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.C.To provide space for homeless pets.D.To train animals to help people.6.Why did Britta
17、ny Sorgenstein adopt two cats?A.To find playmates for her rabbit.B.To help house homeless animals.C.To solve her mouse problem.D.To save them from illness.7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?A.These cats may spread disease.B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.Th
18、ese cats may be dangerous for some animals.D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.二、七选五Why do you run? Different people have different reasons.Whatever your reason,theres one thing we can be sure of:Running is much better injury-free.In his book,Dr.Jordan Metzls Running Strong,Me
19、tzl has the perfect suggestions for enjoying your running without losing your well-being.Here are five must-follow rules for injury-free running:1.Train for your level of fitness and your goals.1 If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,thats cool.But if you are just starting out,you
20、 need to get there slowly.2.Wear the right shoes for your feet.You will hear lots of opinions about whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them.2 And some of you may need a little added assistance from inserts (鞋垫).3.3 Be honest about how much sleep you nee
21、d and stick to it.The cool runner is the one who wins the race.Sleep will get you there.4.Fuel your body right for running and recovery.4 And after a workout or race,you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders in your muscles,so they can do their job and get you back into tip-top shape
22、for your run tomorrow.5.Pay attention to pain.When pain changes the way you run,stop running.5 And use dynamic rest (动态休息) to stay in shape until you are back on your running feet.A.Try to find out whats going on and treat it.B.Get seven to eight hours of sleep every night.C.Running should be seen a
23、s fun rather than pain.D.Dont run more miles than your body can deal with.E.A good pre-run meal plan is one that keeps you stepping strong.F.It is because of the health benefits,including lowering your risk for disease.G.The right running shoes can help correct foot-movement problems that lead to in
24、jury.三、语法填空When the knife youre using cuts your finger instead of the tomato,you might think it is no big deal.A small cut will 1. (usual) heal well without medical care but any time the skin gets broken,there is a risk of infection.Heres 2. to care for cuts at home.Stop bleeding by 3. (press) a cle
25、an,soft cloth against the wound for a few minutes.If the wound is bleeding a lot,youll need to keep up the pressure for a much 4. (long) time (sometimes up to 15 minutes).If the wound is small,the bleeding should stop in a few minutes.Clean the wound.Run warm water over the cut for 5 minutes.Then us
26、e soap 5. (wash) the skin around the cut gently and thoroughly.If theres dirt in the wound,remove it if you can a soft,damp cloth can be 6. (help).Cleaning the wound helps get infection-causing bacteria out of the 7. (injure) area.If you cant get all the dirt out,call your doctors office.Dry the are
27、a lightly and cover it with gauze (纱布) or some other type of bandage.A bandage helps prevent germs from getting into the wound,8. can help avoid infection.If the bandage gets wet or dirty,change it right away.9. is also necessary to take off the bandage and gently wash the injury every day.Watch for
28、 10. (sign) of infection.If it appears to be worsening or becomes swollen or red,see a doctor right away to treat the infection.参考答案限时规范练25(必修5Unit 5)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinica
29、l experience using computerized patients and staff actors”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。2.C细节理解题。由第五段中的“colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。3.B细节理解题。由第六段中的“In addition to giving students a safe environment to p
30、ractice in.”可知,模拟训练可以为学生提供一个相对安全的环境。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。4.D推理判断题。由第一段中的“to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。5.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia.”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必
31、要的安乐死。6.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“She could not get away from the mice”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。7.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“They may kill birds or other wildlife,which is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society.”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍
32、了跑步锻炼身体时的几条建议。1.D由下文中的“If you run for fitness and your goal is 30 minutes a day,thats cool.”可知,每天跑步应该在身体承受的范围之内。2.G由上文中的“whether running shoes really help prevent injury and whether you should even wear them”可知,好的跑鞋可以纠正脚在鞋内的移动,避免因这些移动而产生伤害。3.B由下文中的“Be honest about how much sleep you need and stick t
33、o it.”可知,该小标题与睡眠有关,建议人们每天应保证7到8小时的睡眠。4.E由上文中的“Fuel your body right for running and recovery”以及下文中的“you need to deliver nutrients to all the body rebuilders”可知,跑前进食的计划可以帮助你变得强壮。5.A由上文中的“When pain changes the way you run,stop running.”可知,一旦发现疼痛,应立刻停止跑步,检查问题出在哪里,并及时治疗。三、1.usually考查副词。设空处在此修饰谓语,表示“通常”,故
34、填usually。2.how考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:这里就讲讲在家中怎么(how)处理伤口。3.pressing考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填pressing。4.longer考查形容词比较级。由设空处前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级,故填longer。5.to wash考查不定式做状语的用法。使用肥皂的目的是清洗伤口周围的皮肤,故填to wash。6.helpful考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“有帮助的”,故填helpful。7.injured考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰area,又因为injure与area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且injure所表示的动作已完成,故填injured。8.which考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面整个主句,且在从句中做主语,故填which。9.It考查it的用法。设空处在此做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。10.signs考查名词复数。sign是可数名词且在此表泛指,故填名词复数形式signs。
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