1、Unit 4Making the news第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-2-1.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助高考佳句He assists her in cooking matters.(2018全国卷)他帮助她做饭。语境巧练单句填空He asked us to assist him carrying through their plan.The shop(assist)was dismissed as she was accused of cheating customers.Whenever anyone is in trouble,she is always read
2、y to come to his or her(assist).I was employed to assist the manager his duties.inassistantassistancewith/in第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-3-考点必记assist sb.in/with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assistant n.助手;助理;售货员assistance n.协助,援助give/lend assistance to sb.给某人提供帮助afford/offer assistan
3、ce提供援助come to ones assistance 帮助某人第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-4-2.eager adj.渴望的;热切的教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assistyou.(P26)你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你语境巧练单句填空Some of us were confident and eager(take)part in the class activity;others were nervous and anxious.They crowded round the spokesperson,eag
4、er any news.She is looking forward more and more(eager)to her sons holiday at home.一句多译他渴望取得成功。to takeforeagerlyHe is eager/anxious for success./He is eager/anxious to succeed./He longs for/is greedy for success.第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-5-考点必记be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager for.渴望be eager that.渴望eager
5、ness n.热切,渴望eagerly adv.热切地be anxious to do sth.急切地想做某事long for盼望,渴望be greedy for渴望近义辨析anxious和eager都表示“渴望,急切”,但anxious 侧重“焦虑,着急”,而eager指对成功的期望或进取的热情。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-6-3.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于教材原句Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,soyou may be able to concentrate on photograph
6、y later if youreinterested.(P26)你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你,因此如果你对摄影感兴趣,以后你可以集中精力去研究它。语境巧练单句填空After the fun hes had during the holidays,the boy cant concentrate his schoolwork.In some developed countries,most of the population(concentrate)in the big cities.Doctors say that lacking sleep may cause the students
7、poor memory and(concentrate)at school.onis concentratedconcentration第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-7-考点必记concentrate on.(doing)sth.专心致志(做)某事be concentrated on集中于concentrate ones mind/attention on注意力集中在concentration n.集中,专心focus/fix ones attention on集中注意力于put ones mind in 专心于be absorbed in专心致志于be lost in倾心于第八
8、单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-8-4.not only.but(also).不仅而且教材原句Not only am I interested in photography,but I took anamateur course at university to update my skills.(P26)对摄影我不只是感兴趣,在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。语境巧练单句填空My chemistry teacher can speak not only English also Japanese.Not only the students but also the head
9、 teacher(be)late for the lecture.完成句子Not only(他作出承诺),but also he kept to it.His youngest daughter was not only clever(而且勤奋).butwasdid he make a promisebut also hard-working第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-9-考点必记not only.but also.可以连接两个并列句,意为“不仅而且”。当not only位于句首时,前一分句应使用倒装语序。not only.but also.可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分,
10、当连接两个主语时,谓语和后一个主语保持数的一致。考点提示not only.but also.中的also可以省略。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-10-5.inform vt.告知;通知教材原句They must use research to inform themselves of themissing parts of the story.(P26)他们必须通过调查研究,来使自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。语境巧练单句填空The Internet has so many advantages,which keeps us_(inform)of the latest news,a
11、nd also provides entertainment.I wasnt informed the decision until too late.Pictures are scanned into a form of digital(inform)that computers can recognize.informedof/aboutinformation第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-11-考点必记inform sb.of/about通知某人有关inform sb.that.通知某人keep sb.informed of/about.通知某人关于;使某人知道be well
12、 informed of/about精通某事;对消息灵通ill-informed adj.消息不灵通的information n.信息考点提示inform后不能接sb.to do sth.结构。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-12-6.case n.情况;病例;案例教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused yourjournalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提
13、升考点一-13-语境巧练单句填空 that case,it is both convenient and economical to buy books according to the ratings.In case fire,the first thing to do is ring the bell.完成句子和孩子们的常见情况一样,医生到来时Amy好多了。with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.万一有任何紧急事情发生请立刻打我电话。anything emergent happens,call me up im
14、mediately.InofAs is often the caseIn case第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-14-考点必记in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何;总之in most cases在大多数情况下in no case决不in case of万一;如果发生in case以防;万一as is often the case这是常有的事考点提示in no case位于句首时,句子使用倒装语序。case 意为“情况;情形”时,后面定语从句的关系词用where。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-15-7.accuse vt
15、.指责;谴责;控告教材原句Have you ever had a case where someone accused yourjournalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)你有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你的记者,说他(她)们的报道完全失实?第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-16-语境巧练单句填空The policeman stopped Tom when he was driving home and accused him speeding.The police have charged a 22-year-old
16、man robbing two Japanese tourists.句型转换The lost watch was found in Davids bag,and as a result,he was charged with theft.The lost watch was found in Davids bag,and as a result,he wastheft.ofwithaccused of第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-17-考点必记accuse sb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事be accused of被指责;被控告the accused被告accu
17、sation n.指责;控告;罪状under an accusation of被控以之罪;因被指责近义辨析accuse,charge两个动词都有“控诉,指控”之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同:accuse与介词of连用,而charge与介词with连用。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-18-8.so as to(do sth.)为了(做)教材原句A footballer was accused of taking money fordeliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26)一个足球运动员被
18、控受贿,故意不进球,好让另一队赢球。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-19-语境巧练单句填空They worked hard so as not(fail)this years College Entrance Examinations.All these gifts must be mailed immediately in order to(receive)in time for Christmas.句型转换I left home early so as to be there on time.I left home early I could be there on time.
19、She was so kind as to help the old lady off the bus.She was so kind helped the old lady off the bus.to failbe receivedso thatthat she第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-20-考点必记so as to do“以便,为了”,做目的状语,其否定形式为so as not to do,只能放在句中。so.as to do.“如此以至于”,做结果状语。in order to.“为了”,做目的状语,可放在句首或句中。in order that.“为了”,引导目的状语从
20、句,只能放在句中。so that.“为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句中使用can,may等情态动词。so that.“结果”,引导结果状语从句。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-21-9.demand n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求教材原句It was a dilemma because the footballer could havedemanded damages if we were wrong.(P26)这事有些为难,因为如果我们错了,这名足球运动员就可以向我们索要赔偿。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-22-语境巧练单句填空The man in charge dem
21、anded(know)what was happening.Medical workers are great demand in the earthquake-stricken areas.It is a(demand)role and she needs to work hard at it.完成句子要求我们穿正装去参加婚礼。It is demanded that we(wear)formal clothes to take part in the wedding.to knowindemanding(should)wear第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-23-考点必记dema
22、nd to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事in demand(of)需要on demand一经要求meet the demand满足需要;符合要求demanding adj.要求高的;费力的考点提示demand做动词时,不可跟sb.to do sth.结构;后接that从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。demand做名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-24-10.approve vt.赞成;认可;批准教材原句Last of al
23、l,the chief editor read it and approved it.(P30)最后,主编审读了这篇稿子,并且批准发表了。语境巧练单句填空Her father approved her staying in the U.S.A.for another year so that she could work toward her masters degree.The government has refused(approve)the plan for supporting the housing program.their approval,the sports meeting
24、 will be put off.ofto approveWith第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-25-考点必记approve sth.通过/批准approve of sth.赞同/赞成approve of sb.s doing sth.赞成某人做某事approval n.同意;批准with ones approval经某人同意disapprove v.不赞成第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-26-.单句填空1.As a politician,his father has a good nose both international and home situation.
25、2.After graduation,she got an(admire)job in Beijing.3.His cousin is a(profession)artist;he lives by selling his pictures.4.The police believe that the house was(deliberate)set fire to.5.I waited patiently hoping that someone would come to my(assist).6.We are able to get the(inform)we need from the I
26、nternet.foradmirableprofessionaldeliberatelyassistanceinformation第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-27-7.I do hope you will keep us(inform)of how you are getting on with the work.8.The figures of the missing will(publish)tomorrow.9.(accuse)of stealing money,the man was brought to court.10.The tennis players need
27、 total(concentrate)during the play.informedbe publishedAccusedconcentration第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-28-.完成句子1.他们绝对没想到Lisa会来,但她却在最后一刻出现了。Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.2.我要把他的电话号码写下来,以免忘记。Ill write down his telephone number it.3.我不仅更坚强了,我也发现了一个我未知的世界。Not only,but I also dis
28、covered a world I hadnt known existed.did they thinkso as/in order not to forgetwas I stronger第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-29-4.我们昨天约好在学生会见面,可是她让我空等一场。We at the students union yesterday but she stood me up.5.你能想起你曾经感到很窘迫的情况吗?Can you think of you once felt embarrassed?were supposed to meeta case where第八单元考点
29、一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-30-.话题微写作写作内容提示1.他通知了我考试的具体时间。(inform)2.我们能否顺利通过考试取决于我们学习有多努力。(depend on)3.为了取得好成绩,我们班大多数同学夜以继日地学习。(so as to)4.如果我们努力学习,我们注定会成功的。(succeed)5.我们不仅要掌握基础知识,而且要学习一些基本能力。(not only.but also.)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)第八单元考点一考点二核心素养专项提升考点一-31-My classmate informed me of the exact time of the
30、 exam.Im not worried because I know whether we can pass the exam depends on how hard we study.Most of our classmates study day and night so as to get a good score.Im sure if we study hard,we are to succeed in the end.At school we should not only grasp some basic knowledge but also learn some basic skills.
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