1、吉林省长春市十一高中2020-2021学年高二英语下学期月考考试试题（含解析）第卷（共 90 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是 C。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.
2、 B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Its sunny. B. Its rainy. C. Its cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studio4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train. B. By car.
3、C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45. B
4、. 2:10. C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.8. What are the speakers talking about?A Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the sp
5、eakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a
6、child?A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Euro
7、pe?A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. Its expensive. B. Its satisfactory. C. Its inconvenient.17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料，回答第18至2
8、0题.18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the trafficC. Wear comfortable shoe.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park
9、. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALocated in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists Safe Cities Index, navigating
10、 and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile
11、 users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blue Light Phone LocationsThe Un
12、iversity Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour com
13、munications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by s
14、ending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as par
15、ents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1. What do blue light phones do for students?A. Guide students through campus.B. Alert students to crime activities.C. Light up the way if students feel unsafe.D. Connect them with the safety department.2. How
16、does USC send out instructions during an emergency?A. With blue light phones.B. Via text message or email.C. Through mobile safe app.D. By calling all USC members.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage students to fight crime.B. To introduce USCs safety department.C. To provide safety se
17、rvices for USC students.D. To inform parents of safety risks on campus.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。【1题详解】细节推理题。根据Blue Light Phone Locations中These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center. 可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的
18、24小时通讯中心，故选D。【2题详解】细节推理题。根据Trojans Alert中Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.可知，Trojans Alert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段navigating and city calls fo
19、r certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense.和下文的安全服务措施的具体介绍可知，本文的目的是介绍大学为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1. 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
20、本文介绍了美国南加州大学为学生们提供的几种安全服务。2. 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3. 将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1根据Blue Light Phone Locations中These phones are directly connected to USCs Department of Public Safetys 24-hour communications cen
21、ter. 可知，这些手机直接连接到南加州大学公共安全部门的24小时通讯中心。小题2根据Trojans Alert中Trojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email.可知，Trojans Alert是一个紧急通知系统，在紧急情况下通过短信或电子邮件发出指令。BDoctors are known to be terrible
22、 pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all, I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As 1 flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I l
23、earned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The con
24、troller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in dan
25、ger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from th
26、e opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me fro
27、m landing gear up.4 What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are quick learners of CRM.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are unwilling to take advice.5. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .A. his boss landed the p
28、lane too lateB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. he saved the plane by speaking upD. his boss operated on a patient6. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means .A. following flying requirementsB. making a mistake that may cost livesC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. overreacting
29、 to different opinions7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. A Pilot-Turned DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的一次飞行经历中学会了一个道理：一个人不论职位高低，为了所有人的安全，都要敢于表达自己的意见。从
30、而使自己成了一名更好的医生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段前两句话“Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all.（医生都是糟糕的飞行员。他们不听是因为他们已经知道了一切。）”以及最后一段第二句话“It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite.which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.（它进一步要求
31、，当意见相反时，医生不能反应过度，这可能会防止其他医生再次发表意见。）”可知，医生们不愿听取别人的意见。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句话“He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down.（他太忙了，因为转弯不好，他忘了放下起落架。）”及后面的“Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down no
32、w! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.（我们的生命处于危险之中。我放下忐忑不安的心情说，我们现在必须放下起落架!这是我第一次真正体会到客户关系管理的力量，从那以后我就在手术室里使用它。）”可知，如果不是作者及时提醒，飞机及机上人员都很危险。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“So when Im in the operating room.someday someone will keep me from “lan
33、ding gear up”（所以当我在手术室里的时候，我就会向别人寻求建议和帮助。有时他们不愿意说出来。但我希望如果我继续鼓励他们，总有一天会有人阻止我起飞。）”可知，landing gear up指的是那次飞行中犯严重错误，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctors are known to be terrible pilotsbut becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.（医生都是糟糕的飞行员。他们不听，因为他们已经什么都知道了，我很幸运:我在1970年成为一名飞行员，大约十年后我从医学院毕业。我当时并没有意识到，成为一名
34、飞行员会让我成为一名更好的外科医生。）”可知，作者通过一次飞行经历学会了一个道理，从而成了一名更好的医生。故选D。CNew research has shown that loneliness may affect ants to a greater extent than many other living creatures.It has long been known that loneliness can lead to a shorter life. In humans, it has even been found to be a driver of high blood pres
35、sure, sleep disorder, and depression thats independent of factors like age, race, gender, weight and economic status.However, loneliness has never been identified as a factor that can cut human lifespan by more than a small part of the average. Ants, on the other hand, appear to be far more sensitiv
36、e to this stress, with loneliness leading to a surprising 91 percent reduction in lifespan.Thats at least according to a study that details how “lonely” ants only live up to six days on average. Ants living in a community, on the other hand, were found to live up to about 66 days.In a series of expe
37、riments where ants were picked from their colonies (群体) and separated, they were found to continuously walk without rest,consuming far more energy than they could ever.The reason for the behavior is that an isolated ant is simple trying to get back to its colony at all costs, and doesnt know what to
38、 do without its nest mates. After all, many entomologists (昆虫学家) would argue that an ant colony is far more a single living entity (实体) than its members.If you were to take a single part from a clock, it would simply move aimlessly as well, running without a purpose. However, while there is a differ
39、ence between aimlessness and loneliness, the researchers found that the latter affects lonely ants more directly.The study indicated that ants cant even eat alone, as they normally collect some of the food they gather in the field in a specialized organ called a crop.This crop is normally shared wit
40、h other ants back at a nest,but as for a single ant, it simply just sits there, undigested and useless.8. How does loneliness influence a person?A. It can make him very tired of himself.B. It can leave him in conflict with others.C. It can lead to him being very independent.D. It can cause him to su
41、ffer from poor health9. What can be learned from the experiments?A. Most ants can live about 6 days on average.B. Lonely ants can become very restless.C. Human beings are similar to ants in some way.D. Lonely ants seem to be violent and impatient.10. Why does an isolated ant walk non-stop?A. It atte
42、mpts to return to its colony.B. It wants to attract other ants to form a colony.C. It hopes to make signals to its mates.D. It has to find more food to survive.11. The author mentioned a clock in the passage_.A. to show ants have a biological clock in the head.B. to prove ants are a well-regulated c
43、ommunity.C. to stress ants are really highly social animals.D. to compare aimlessness with loneliness.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是孤独对蚂蚁的影响要比其它的生物大。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It has long been known that loneliness can lead to a shorter life（人们早就知道孤独会缩短人的寿命）”可知，孤独会使人健康状况不佳。故选D项。9题详解】推理判断题。
44、根据文章第五段“In a series of experiments where ants were picked from their colonies (群体) and separated, they were found to continuously walk without rest, consuming far more energy than they could ever（在一系列实验中，研究人员将蚂蚁从它们的蚁群中挑选出来，并将它们分开，发现它们不停地行走，不休息，消耗的能量远远超过它们所能消耗的能量）可知，这些被挑出来的蚂蚁被发现会不休息的不断的走，比平常消费更多的能量，由
45、此可推知，孤独的蚂蚁会变得非常不安。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The reason for the behavior is that an isolated ant is simple trying to get back to its colony at all costs, and doesnt know what to do without its nest mates（这种行为的原因是，一只被孤立的蚂蚁只是想尽一切办法想要回到自己的巢穴，而且在没有同伴的情况下不知道该怎么办）”可知，这些行为的原因是这只孤独的蚂蚁仅仅试着返回聚居地，没有同伴不知道如何做。故选A
46、项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study indicated that ants cant even eat alone, as they normally collect some of the food they gather in the field in a specialized organ called a crop（研究表明，蚂蚁甚至不能单独进食，因为它们通常会把在田里收集的一些食物通过一种叫做作物的特殊器官收集）”可推知，研究表明蚂蚁到期不能单独的吃东西，说明它们是社会性的动物，故选C项。DThe mass death of flying foxes
47、in extreme heat in North Queensland last month underlines the importance of University of Queensland wildlife research released today.The UQ research sheds light on how various species have responded to major climate events.A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Se
48、an Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of various species.“The growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as cyclones, droughts and floods is causing unpredictable and immediate changes to ecosystems and blocking existing management efforts,” Dr Maxwell
49、 said.“Some of the negative responses we found were quite concerning, including more than 100 cases of dramatic population declines and 31 cases of local population extinction following an extreme event.”Populations of critically endangered bird species in Hawaii, such as the palia, have been annihi
50、lated due to drought, leaving none of its kind, and populations of lizard species have been wiped out due to cyclones in the Bahamas.Cyclones were the most common extreme event for birds, fish, plants and reptiles, while mammals and amphibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought lea
51、ding to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.Drought also led to 13 cases of breeding declines in bird populations and 12 cases of changes in the composition of invertebrate communities.UQ Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science director Professor James Watson said the detailed i
52、nformation would help inform ecosystem management.“The research clearly shows species will respond, often negatively, to extreme events,” Professor Watson said.“As climate change continues to ensure extreme climate and weather events are more and more common,we now need to act to ensure species have
53、 the best chance to survive.Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where species are most resilient(易恢复的) to increasing exposure to extreme events.”12. How was the UQ researchconducted?A. By observing extreme weather events.B. By protecti
54、ng the endangered species.C. By recording reactions of animals to extreme climate.D. By analyzing the reason why mass animal death happened.13. What does the underlined word “annihilated” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. destroyedB. defeatedC. decreasedD. disappeared14. Which of the following sentenc
55、es is true about extreme weather events?A. Drought caused 13 cases of distinctionin bird populations.B. Drought caused 12 cases of population decline in mammals.C. Birds and mammals are most responsive to cyclones.D. Cyclones wiped out populations of lizard.15. What can we infer from Professor Watso
56、ns words?A. Animals often show negative responses to extreme events.B. The existing management ways for wildlife protection are limited.C. Different methods should be adopted to ensure the survival of different species.D. Complete and undamaged habitats are of great importance to species survival.【答
57、案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。澳大利亚昆士兰地球与环境科学学院的研究员肖恩麦克斯韦博士领导了一项研究，该研究用了70多年的时间来记录和量化不同物种对重大气候事件的反应。昆士兰大学今天公布了这份关于野生动物研究的报告。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段A study led by UQ School of Earth and Environmental Science researcher Dr Sean Maxwell has spent more than 70 years quantifying the responses of vari
58、ous species.（英国昆士兰大学地球与环境科学学院的研究员肖恩麦克斯韦博士领导了一项研究，该研究用了70多年的时间来量化不同物种的反应）可推知，英国昆士兰大学通过记录动物对极端气候的反应进行了这项研究。故C选项正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句中的leaving none of its kind（一只也不留下）可知，划线词意为“灭绝的”。A. destroyed遭破坏的；B. defeated击败的；C. decreased减少的；D. disappeared消失的。故D选项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的while mammals and am
59、phibians were most responsive to drought events, with drought leading to 12 cases of major population decline in mammals.可知，哺乳动物和两栖动物对干旱事件最敏感，干旱导致12例哺乳动物的主要种群数量下降。故B选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第一段中的Wherever possible, high quality and intact habitat areas should be retained, as these are the places where s
60、pecies are most resilient to increasing exposure to extreme events.（只要有可能，就应该保留高质量和完整的栖息地，因为这些地方是物种对日益增加的极端事件的适应能力最强的地方）可推知，完整无损的栖息地对物种的生存至关重要。故D选项正确。第二节、（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Increase your creativityEvery month I face the same problem how to write educational,
61、informative and, hopefully, interesting articles. _16_. At other times my mind goes blank (空白的), and I experience a creative block.At times we all face creative challenges in life, from designing websites to decorating our apartments, but there are ways to work through creative slumps (低潮).DaydreamF
62、or years, others may have told you to stop daydreaming. _17_. Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem.Be happySome studies suggest that a positive mood (心情) encourages creativity because it increases activity in the parts of the brain related to decision-making
63、and feelings._18_Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.Take risksDont let fear hold you back. You wont succeed at everything you try. But with each new effort, you will build self-confidence and develop new skills for the future.Limit your amusementEveryone enjoys ent
64、ertainment. _19_. Literature and audiobooks are better forms of amusement because they force you to use your imagination.Look for inspirationActivities such as listening to music, going to museums and travelling all provide sources of inspiration.Go offline and go outsideRemember how much fun you ha
65、d as a child running, playing and pretending? Your imagination simply ran away with you. _20_, and can help you get back some of that creative energy from your childhood.A. Get socialB. Make friendsC. Nature settings fire the imaginationD. In fact, letting your mind run briefly can actually be helpf
66、ulE. Reading relaxes the mind and encourages you to use your imaginationF. Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flowG. But watching TV, for instance, requires little thought and can actually decrease creativity【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以提升创造
67、力的方法。【16题详解】F项中的“Sometimes I can just sit down at my computer and the words just flow(有时我可以坐在电脑前，文字就那么流畅)”与下文作者列举的“At other times my mind goes blank(在其他时候我脑海一片空白)”形成并列关系，解释了作者每月都会面临的写作困境。故选F。【17题详解】由下文指出的做白日梦的好处“Daydreaming sometimes helps you take a more creative approach to your problem(白日做梦有时能帮助你
68、用更有创意的方法来解决问题。)”可知，让心智短暂神游片刻助益良多。D项中的“letting your mind run briefly(让你的大脑短暂地运转一下)”与本段作者建议的 Daydream相呼应。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Face-to-face conversations with friends can lead to creative thinking.”可知，作者认为与朋友聊天可激发出创意思维，故本段是建议你参加社交活动。所以用“参加社交活动”作为本段的小标题。 故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Everyone enjoys entertainment“每个人都喜欢娱乐”
69、可知，选项与上文为转折关系，故G选项“但是看电视，例如，需要很少的思考，实际上会降低创造力”符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】C项“Nature settings fire the imagination(自然环境激发想象力)”与本段小标题中的 go outside相呼应。本段作者建议走出户外，让想象力自由驰骋。因为自然环境能点燃想象力，同时帮助你获得一些童年时的创造思维。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since
70、childhood Id been accustomed to a life where I would be afraid of everything. I saw myself as an insecure and _21_ individual. But then, all too suddenly, something _22_, and over a period of 6 months I firmly managed to _23_ one of my diets, and lost 30 pounds. This _24_ me from overweight straight
71、 down to underweight. The _25_ taught me that I could change myself.I heard about a public speaking _26_ going on at my university, and for the first time, I actually managed to _27_ the courage to go there. It was _28_. For the first time I shared my story in front of dozens of people _29_ judging
72、me, and suddenly all the _30_ fears about speaking publicly started _31_. This taught me I could get rid of my _32_.My road to change, from that point on, went from a（n）_33_ to a neat and orderly highway, and I started changing rapidly.Using the fact that I could get rid of my fears, I started worki
73、ng on them one by one. My fear of _34_ strangers, my fear of asking simple _35_ I should “make _36_ of by myself”, my fear of hanging out with people. All of them were gone. And I still continue to _37_ to this day without _38_.At the end, my weakness of being socially incompetent for so long became
74、 my _39_ as it taught me how to change, as I now fight to become far better than the _40_, and the absolute best I can be.21. A. unconfidentB. dissatisfiedC. surprisedD. thoughtful22. A. missedB. jumpedC. polishedD. struck23. A. account forB. apply forC. stick toD. see to24. A. producedB. broughtC.
75、exposedD. introduced25. A. failureB. adventureC. experienceD. connection26. A. organizationB. instructionC. ideaD. event27. A. gatherB. observeC. attractD. balance28. A. offeringB. liberatingC. blindingD. confusing29. A. impatientlyB. hopefullyC. potentiallyD. cheerfully30. A. temporaryB. comfortabl
76、eC. limitedD. random31. A. acceleratingB. disappearingC. removingD. convincing32. A. fearsB. urgesC. appointmentD. anger33. A. chanceB. orderC. momentD. mess34. A. treatingB. witnessingC. greetingD. remembering35. A. occasionsB. questionsC. purposesD. promises36. A. senseB. notesC. funD. knowledge37
77、. A. progressB. promoteC. complainD. research38. A. exampleB. discoveryC. stopD. information39. A. feelingB. heightC. contributionD. strength40. A. typicalB. averageC. extraD. precious【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. C 39.
78、D 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者之前一直都极度不自信，通过一次演讲比赛，做出了改变，最终克服了自身的缺点，变成了一个更为优秀的人。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. unconfident不自信的；B. dissatisfied不满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. thoughtful考虑周到的；自从童年以来，我一直习惯于一种生活，在这种生活里我害怕所有东西，我把自己当成一个不安全的不自信的个体。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. missed错过，思念；B. jumped跳跃；C. polished润色，完善；D. struck打击，发生；原来我极度不
79、自信，但是突然之间发生了某些事情，在六个月里我一直坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。根据句意可知D项正确。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. account for占据比例；说明原因；B. apply for申请；C. stick to坚持；D. see to负责；原来我极度不自信，但是突然之间发生了某些事情，在六个月里我一直坚持我的食谱，减掉了30磅。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析及短语。A. produced生产；B. brought带来；C. exposed使接触；D. introduced介绍；动词短语bring fromto.让从变到.；这让我直接从超重变成了正常体重以下，这次经
80、历教会了我可以改变我自己。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. failure失败；B. adventure探险；C. experience经历；D. connection联系；这让我直接从超重变成了正常体重以下，这次经历教会了我可以改变我自己。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词辨析A. organization组织；B. instruction使用说明；C. idea观点；D. event时间；项目；我听说大学里有一个公开的演讲比赛项目，我鼓起勇气去参加。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. gather聚集；鼓足；B. observe观察；庆祝，遵守；C. attract吸
81、引；D. balance平衡；我听说大学里有一个公开的演讲比赛项目，我鼓起勇气去参加。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查词义辨析。A. offering提供；B. liberating释放，解放；C. blinding刺眼的，耀眼的；D. confusing令人困惑的；对我来说这次比赛是一次释放，我第一次在很多人面前分享我的故事。这些人都是潜在的可能判断我的人。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A. impatiently不耐烦地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. potentially潜在地；D. cheerfully兴高采烈地；对我来说这次比赛是一次释放，我第一次在很多人面前分享我
82、的故事。这些人都是潜在的可能判断我的人。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。 A. temporary暂时的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. limited有限的；D. random胡乱的；随机的；无规则的；一下子所有的胡乱的恐惧都一下子消失了。故D项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. accelerating加速；B. disappearing消失；C. removing去除，清除；D. convincing说服，使相信；当我当众发言的时候，所有的恐惧都消失了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. fears恐惧；B. urges催促；C. appoi
83、ntment约会，任命；D. anger愤怒；根据前一句可知我突然就变得不害怕了，这次经历再次教会我，我可以消灭我的恐惧。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. chance机会，可能性；B. order命令，顺序；C. moment时刻；D. mess杂乱；我的改变之路开始了，从杂乱到有序。名词mess与后句neat and orderly一致。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. treating对待；B. witnessing见证，目睹；C. greeting问候；D. remembering记得；我一个一个清除自己的恐惧，从问候陌生人到询问一些简单的问题等。本
84、句greet与strangers搭配，表示问候陌生人。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. occasions时机，场合；B. questions问题；C. purposes目的；D. promises诺言；本句表示我一个一个地清理自己生活中的恐惧，动词ask与名词question形成呼应，表示询问问题。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词短语。短语make sense of理解，有意义，讲得通；make notes of记笔记；make fun of取笑；当我在清理恐惧的时候，我要让自己理解自己的做法。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A. progress进步，前进；B. pr
85、omote促进；C. complain抱怨；D. research研究；当所有这些恐惧都消失以后，我没有停止，而是仍然进行前进。故A项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. example例子；B. discovery发现；C. stop停止；D. information信息；本句表示作者继续清理恐惧，当所有这些恐惧都消失以后，我没有停止，而是仍然进行前进。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. feeling感觉，知觉；B. height高度；C. contribution贡献；捐助；D. strength力气，优势；最终我的缺点成为了我的优势，因为它教会了我要做出改变。现在我正在努力
86、让自己变得比普通人更好。故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. typical典型的；B. average平均的，普通的；C. extra额外的；D. precious珍贵的；句中the average指普通人。最终我的缺点成为了我的优势，因为它教会了我要做出改变。现在我正在努力让自己变得比普通人更好。故B项正确。第卷（共 60 分）第四部分写作（共五节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（温馨提示：必须使用选修六5单元，选修七1，2，3单元单词，根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式）。41. The whole class _ (惊慌)when the
87、 teacher said there would be an quiz the next day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】panicked【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当老师说第二天将有测验时，全班都很惊慌。根据从句中动词said可知，主句时态是一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，根据时态，应填动词过去式。故填panicked。42. There is still _ (缺乏，不在某处) of public facilities accessible to the disabled. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】absence【解析】【分析】【详解】
88、考查名词。句意：仍然缺乏残疾人可使用的公共设施。根据汉语提示及空后of可知，此处应填名词“缺乏”，即absence，故填absence。43. The man next to me talked loudly, which I found _ (不悦). (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annoying【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我旁边的那个人大声说话，这让我很不悦。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制定语从句，在从句中充当found的宾语，指代上面的一句话，所以指“我旁边的那个人大声说话”这件事是令人生气的，结合所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填annoying作补足语。故填annoyin
89、g。44. The family waited outside the doctors office, _(焦急地) to know the diagnosis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：那家人在医生办公室外面等着，焦急地想要知道诊断结果。be anxious to do sth.表示“急于做某事”；分析句子结构可知，waited 作谓语，所以空格处应填形容词短语作状语，结合所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填anxious。故填anxious。45. I stayed up late last night and I _(拖，拉) myself
90、 out of bed this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】dragged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我昨晚熬夜到很晚，今天早上我拖着疲惫的身体从床上爬起来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词drag，与前面stayed up late是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。 故填dragged。46. One can rent public bikes simply by _ (扫描) the QR code with a smart phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】scanning【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人仅仅通过手机扫描二维码，就能够租公
91、共自行车。根据汉语提示可知，应填“扫描”，scan。因为空前是介词by，空处应填动名词，作宾语。故填scanning。47. The couple _(勉强，狭窄的) caught their flight due to the heavy traffic on the road. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】narrowly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：由于路上交通拥挤，这对夫妇勉强赶上了飞机。 根据汉语提示“勉强，狭窄的”，可知应填副词narrowly，作状语修饰动词caught。故填narrowly。48. The pictures _(拍摄，射击) from1949 to 195
92、2 tell a moving story. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】shot【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从1949到1952年间拍摄的这些照片讲述了一个动人的故事。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作后置定语来修饰The pictures，结合所给汉语意思可知，应用shoot，shoot与主语The pictures 之间的关系为被动 ，可知空格处应填过去分词，所以填shot。故填shot。49. Please accept my warmest _ ( 祝贺) on the thirtieth anniversary of your marriage. (根据汉语提示
93、单词拼写）【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你们结婚三十周年之际，请接受我最热烈的祝贺。根据空格前Please accept my warmest 可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，congratulation表示祝贺时常有复数形式，结合所给汉语意思可知应填congratulations，故填congratulations。50. You helped me out, which is a _(恩惠，帮忙) I will return some day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】favor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你帮助了我，总有一天我会报答你的。
94、根据空格前a可知，空格处应填名词单数形式，再结合句意可知应填favor。故填favor。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it _51_ (create)originally.Thatcertainly the case _52_ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famo
95、us.Nowadays，the _53_ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the _54_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works _55_ (be)a porcelain boat.But look _56_ (attentive)and you11 see that the boat _57_ (build)with porc
96、elain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is _58_ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to _59_ environment and that were treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in _
97、60_ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibitions theme comes from.Its a dialogue between the past and the present.【答案】51. was created 52. with 53. traditional 54. hands 55. is 56. attentively 57. built 58. what 59. the 60. their【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。【51题详解】考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被
98、动故选，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填was created。【52题详解】考查介词。短语be the case with.的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。【53题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词material，前用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填 traditional。【54题详解】考查名词数。名词hand为可数名词，根据four Chinese artists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填han
99、ds。【55题详解】考查主谓一致。One of + 复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。【56题详解】考查副词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。【58题详解】考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。【59题详解】考查冠词。句中名词e
100、nvironment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。【60题详解】考查代词。修饰名词，前用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。第三节 短语填空（每题1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)（温馨提示：必须使用选修六5 单元，选修七1，2，3单元短语，根据所给汉语提示，写出短语的正确形式）。61. I sat by the fire with a cold drink in my hand, _(反思) the day. (根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】reflecti
101、ng on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我坐在火边，手里拿着一杯冷饮，沉思着这一天。根据汉语提示“反思”可知短语为reflect on，分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填reflecting on。62. _(意识到) your own weaknesses is probably the key to success. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】Being aware of【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意识到自己的弱点可能是成功的关键。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填动名词短语作主语，be aware of
102、 表示“意识到”，结合所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填being aware of， 放句首时首字母大写。故填Being aware of。63. Many flights _ (耽误) due to the storm last night. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】were held up【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于昨晚的暴风雨很多航班都耽误了。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，hold up表示“耽误”，hold up与主语Many flights的关系为被动，结合所给时间状语last night可知，空格处应用一般过去时，所以应用were held up。故填we
103、re held up。64. More time _(保留) for exercise from next term on. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】will be set aside【解析】【详解】考时态和语态。句意：从下学期开始将留出更多的时间用于锻炼。set aside 表示“留出，把放一边”，分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，且set aside 与主语之间的关系为被动，再结合所给时间状语from next term on，可知，应用一般将来时，所以应填will be set aside。故填will be set aside。65. Tastes and preferen
104、ces _(变化)individual to individual. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】vary from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：口味和喜好因人而异。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，这是客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时，vary from.to.表示“从到变化”，结合主语Tastes and preferences为名词复数，所以应填vary from。故填vary from。66. When I turned _ (伸手够) some milk, I almost knocked her over. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】to reac
105、h for【解析】【详解】考查不定式和固定短语。当我转身伸手够牛奶时，我差点把她撞倒。根根据所给汉语意思可知，转身是为了伸手够牛奶，所以应填动词不定式作目的状语；reach for sth.表示“伸手够”，故填to reach for。67. I prefer_(一个人待着) rather than go to the concert. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】to be left alone【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿一个人带着也不愿去音乐会。根据空格前prefer以及空格后rather than，可知此处考查固定搭配prefer to do rather than d
106、o表示“宁愿也不愿”，leave sb. alone表示“不烦扰，不理”，分析句子结构可知，leave alone 与主语I的关系为被动，所以空格处应填to be left alone。故填to be left alone。68. Students should _(有使用权限) good resources. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】have access to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生们应该有使用优质资源的权利。根据句子结构可知，should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示“有使用权限”，故填短语have access to。69. Eventually your
107、child will leave home to live her own life, but _（与此同时）,she relies on your support. (根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】in the meantime【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家独自生活，但是与此同时，她也需要你的支持。分析句子成分以及所给汉语意思可知，空格处应填介词短语作状语，in the meantime表示“与此同时”。故填in the meantime。70. _ (适应) the Chinese diet, I began to enjoy life there. (根据汉语
108、提示完成句子）【答案】Having adapted to【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：适应了中国饮食之后，我开始享受在这里的生活。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，adapt to表示“适应”，结合句意可知，adapt to 与主语I之间的关系为主动，且表示先适应中国饮食后开始享受生活，所以应用现在分词的完成式having done表示动作先于主句动作发生，放句首时，首字母大写，所以应填Having adapted to。故填Having adapted to。第四节 单句改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
109、除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。71. The tourists made their ways to the lake, wondering what was in store for them.72. It is impossible for the poster to put up on the plastic surface.73. All the visitors are supposed to arrive at the appoint
110、ing time.74. No kids under five will be admitted unless being accompanied by adults.75. The scientist, as well as his assistants are racing against time to develop a new vaccine.76. Fresh air is of greatly benefit to our health.77. The past few years have witnessed great changes which I lived for ye
111、ars.78. On the back wall hangs two portraits, which attract my attention.79. It is the culture of making and drinking tea in China, which differs from those of Britain.80. Tests suggest it is effective at the distance of 5 meters.【答案】71. waysway 72. put前加be 73. appointingappointed 74. 去掉being 75. ar
112、eis 76. greatlygreat 77. whichwhere 78. hangshang 79. thosethat 80. thea【解析】【分析】【71题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：游客们朝着湖边走去，想知道等待他们的是什么。make ones way to表示“前往，到地方去”。故将ways改为way。【72题详解】考查被动语态。句意：海报是不可能贴在塑料表面的。分析句子结构可知，put up与the poster之间的关系为被动，所以应用to be put up。故在put前加be。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的游客都应该在约定的时间到达。分析句子成分可知，appo
113、int与time之间的关系为被动，所以应用appointed来修饰time。故将appointing改为appointed。74题详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：五岁以下的儿童不得入内，除非有大人陪同。分析句子成分可知，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中的主语与主句主语同为kids；在状语从句中如果从句中的主语与主句主语保持一致，并且从句中的主语含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以应为unless accompanied by adults。故去掉being。【75题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：科学家和他的助手们正在争分夺秒地研发新疫苗。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为The s
114、cientist, as well as his assistants，as well as并列两个主语是要与最前面的主语保持一致，所以谓语动词应与The scientist保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数。故将are改为is。【76题详解】考查形容词。句意：新鲜的空气对我们的健康很有好处。benefit为名词，所以应用形容词来修饰，所以应用great。故将greatly改为great。【77题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：过去的几年见证了我生活的地方的巨大变化。分析句子成分可知，“I lived for years”是生活发生变化的地方，所以应用where引导地点状语从句，所以应为where I
115、 lived for years。故将which改为where。【78题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：后面墙上挂着两幅肖像画，这引起了我的注意。分析句子成分可知，On the back wall为表示地点的介词短语，放句首时，句子完全倒装，所以主语应为two portraits，谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致，再结合后半句的时态可知，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词应为hang。故将hangs改为hang。【79题详解】考查代词。句意：这就是中国的泡茶和饮茶文化，与英国的不同。that作代词时表示特指同名不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词，而those指代复数名词；分析句子意思可知，是茶文化的不同，所以
116、应用that代指the culture。故将those改为that。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：测试表明相距5米的距离是有效的。at a distance of.为固定搭配表示“相距；在之外”，所以应用冠词a。故将the改为a。第五节、书面表达（满分20分）81. 你班同学集体参加了一次志愿者公益劳动。请你用英语写一篇班级日志,记录本次活动 情况。内容包括：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Possible version:This special day witnessed our active participat
117、ion in the community service. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows. We chatted with the senior, and also played chess,
118、 practiced Tai Chi and made dumplings together with them happily. The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.This activity is meaningful and joyful. Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company. It has bee
119、n a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇班级日志,记录本次班级同学集体参加志愿者公益劳动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。结构：总分法要求：1.劳动的过程；2.劳动的意义。第二步:列提纲 special；active；witness；schedule；march；highlight；no doubt；meaningful第三步：连词成句1.This special day witnessed our active partic
120、ipation in the community service.2. As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart.3. Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.4.We chatted with the senior, and also play
121、ed chess, practiced Tai Chi and made dumplings together with them happily.5.The highlight of the day no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.6.This activity is meaningful and joyful.7.Not only do we begin to take up volunteering, but also we learn that old people do need our company
122、.8.It has been a rewarding day and shall benefit us in the long run.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：Howeve
123、r, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1As scheduled, we gathered at the school gate early, bringing our cleaning stuff and a willing heart.（bringing现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2Then we marched to the elderly caring center, where we helped mop the floor, dust the furniture and clean the windows.（where引导定语从句）高分句型3The highlight of the day, no doubt, was the gala brought by the Music Club members.（no doubt作插入语）