1、并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only.but also.(不仅而且)。典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00
2、am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国)(2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our schooland the following information may give you a rough sketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also
3、 have a healthy diet to keep fit (而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough(但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control it,but in v
4、ain/it is useless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词是while。典句引领At school,some students are active while some are shy.在学校,有些学生积极,而有些学生害羞。雕词琢句(1)Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform(而Su更喜欢校服).(2019江苏)(2)Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,while bad ones lead to the opposite(而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反).4.原因:常用的连词是for。典句引领It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。雕词琢句他阅读有困难,因为他的视力不好。He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor.(for连接的并列句)
