1、课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：35分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits (spirit)2All female workers advocate quitting (quit) smoking in the offices.3My cousin is my junior by three years，but she knows more than I.4Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.
2、5By the time he graduated from the college，he had mastered (master) two foreign languages.6Up to now three of her novels have been adapted (adapt) for television.7He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded (surround)8Id appreciate it if youd wait until the end for questions.9H
3、e would not go against his parents wishes.10They dare not play a joke on him in case he becomes (become) angry.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case of there is a power cut off.去掉of2As much as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.muchlo
4、ng3Apart to some spelling mistakes，he made some grammar mistakes.tofrom4He is so kind a person that he devotes his life to help blind people.helphelping5The old man is suffering from severely mental disorder.severelysevere高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解“Are you happy？”I asked my brother，Ian，one day.“Yes.No.It depend
5、s on what you mean，”he said.“Then tell me，”I said，“when was the last time you think you were happy？”“April，1967 ，”he said.It served me right for putting a serious question to someone who has joked his way through life.But Ians answer reminded me that when we think about happiness，we usually think of
6、 something extraordinary，a pinnacle(顶点)of delight.And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get.For a child，happiness is simple，such as playing with friends.In the teenage years，the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.For ad
7、ults，happiness is complicatedlove，marriage，responsibility and the risk of loss.My dictionary defines happy as“lucky”or“fortunate”，but I think a better definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get
8、from loving and being loved，the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，even good health.I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I had my breakfast and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids came home，I enjoyed
9、 their noise after the quiet of the day.You never know where happiness will turn up next.When I asked friends what makes them happy，some mentioned seemingly unimportant moments.“I hate shopping，”one friend said.“But theres this shop assistant who always chats and really cheers me up.”Another friend
10、loves the telephone.“Every time it rings，I know someone is thinking about me.” We all experience moments like these.Too few of us think of them as happiness.While happiness may be more complex for us，the solution is the same as ever.Happiness isnt about what happens to us；its about how we think of w
11、hat happens to us.Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do have.【语篇解读】本文就什么是幸福展开了议论。不同的人对幸福有不同的解读。1What kind of feeling did the writer have when he heard Ians reply to his question about happiness?AHe had a little regret to ask Ian such a question.BHe was satisfied with Ians ans
12、wer.CHe didnt understand what Ian meant.DHe was more confused about happiness.A细节理解题。Ian没有给出一个确切的回答，作者问了等于没问，故有些后悔多此一举。另外从第五段第一句也可以看出作者有些后悔。该句的意思是“我活该要向一个一生中好开玩笑的人提出一个如此严肃的问题。”2It is widely thought that as one grows older，getting happiness seems to be Aout of the questionBas easy as falling off a lo
13、gCa romantic dreamDmore and more difficultD细节理解题。根据第五段末句和第六段可知“随着年龄的增长，得到幸福似乎变得越来越难了”。选项A、B的意思分别是：“不可能”、“易如反掌”。3From Paragraph 8 we know that the writers happiness view is Asomething extraordinary，a pinnacle of delightBto enjoy what he or she hasCto try to get what he or she doesnt haveDto love othe
14、rs and to be loved by othersB细节理解题。从第八段可以看出，作者很满足那天自己所拥有的顺其自然的状况。这恰恰与作者在全文最后一句中所提及的自己的幸福观相吻合，即：enjoying what we do have。4The writer feels it is a pity that we sometimes Ahave not our own house to live inBignore the happiness that we haveCdont know how to get happinessDdont notice others can cheer us
15、 upB细节理解题。根据第七段末句“Its easy to overlook the pleasure.”及第十一段中“Too few of us think of them as happiness.”可知。.阅读七选五This is the season for giving.Looking to get in touch with your generous side？Learn these four habits of truly thoughtful gift givers. 1 Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as
16、 it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value. They dont focus on cost.The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits，but that doesnt mean givers should focus on expensive gi
17、fts. 2 It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion (同情)And isnt compassion what this time of year is all about？So dont take it too hard if you dont have a lot to spend. 3 They make gifts personal.Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him，
18、and show how well you know him. 4 Book a massage (按摩)，take them to a wine tasting event，or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show.If youre buying for a parent，taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.They think about the presentation. 5 See what you have around your house
19、 to customize (自定义) packaging.You can use pretty towels to cover something like a bottle of wine.You can also tie on a decoration that fits the theme of your gift.AThey plan ahead.BInstead，get creative.CThey enjoy giving more than receiving.DIn fact，thoughtful gift givers dont concentrate on the cos
20、t of presents.EThoughtful gift givers pay attention to detail，including how their gifts are packaged.FMake a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you find the perfect fit for everyone.GIf youre buying for someone who seems to have everything，consider gifting an experience.【语篇解读】本文主要谈的是如何赠送别
21、人礼物。1A通过关键词“planning”和第二句话“Take time to think about.how he or she will get the most value.”可知答案选A，送礼物前要做计划。2D与上句相反，给礼物没必要只是关注比较昂贵的礼物，据此可判断选D，贴心的礼物赠送者不关注礼物的价钱。3B所以没钱的时候不要太想不开，相反，有创意就行了。4G根据关键词experience，下面的举例都是关于经历的，故选G。5E本段内容谈的是礼物的包装问题，故答案选E，贴心的礼物赠送者总是注意细节，包括如何包装礼物。.语法填空This weekend I was delighted
22、to show my parents around Seville，as they 1. (come) for a short but sweet visit. Although the weather wasnt the best，we still made 2. best of our time together.Being reunited with the people you love in a new place 3. (bring) such excitement.Showing them around the new city makes you 4. (extraordina
23、ry) happy. For example，as Seville is known for flamenco(弗拉门科舞)，I took them to see a famous 5. ( perform ) my friends recommended to me，which gave us such a wonderful visual feast. Furthermore，getting to show your visitors the places 6. (appeal) to you is a pleasant feeling，because you are eager to l
24、et them know where you love to spend your time. You are letting them get involved 7. your new life.Also you have the opportunity 8. (show) your loved ones the new places that they may fall in love with.So，after a twoday trip，I feel pleased to have had the time to explore those 9. (attraction) with m
25、y parents.I am already looking forward to their next visit 10. I can show them more of what Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者带着父母游玩塞维利亚的经历1came考查时态。根据上文中的“This weekend”“was”可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。下文中的“wasnt”“made”亦是提示。2the考查冠词。句意：虽然天气不是很好，但是我们仍然充分利用了我们在一起的时间。ma
26、ke the best of“充分利用”，为固定搭配。3brings考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和你所爱的人在一个新的地方团聚是如此让人兴奋。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；且动名词在句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填brings。4extraordinarily考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词。extraordinarily“极其，非常”。5performance考查词性转换。句意：我带他们去看了一场我朋友推荐的出名的表演，这让我们享受了一场美妙的视觉盛宴。根据空前的“a famous”及句意可知，空处应填名词performance“表演”。6appealing考查非谓语动词。此
27、处表示“吸引你的地方”，appeal与places之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故需用其现在分词形式在句中作后置定语。appeal to“吸引，对有吸引力”。7in考查介词。句意：你是在让他们参与你的新生活。get involved in“参与”，为固定搭配。8to show考查非谓语动词。opportunity后可跟动词不定式作后置定语，故填to show9attractions考查名词单复数。句意：我感到非常高兴能有时间和父母一起探索那些颇具吸引力的地方。attraction意为“有吸引力的事物”，为可数名词，且空前有those，故此处需用其复数形式。10when考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导状语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，表示“当时，在期间”，故用when。