1、第一部分必修4Unit 1.完形填空(2014山东，B)Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her family.While _1_ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) _2_ in medicine.At 18 she married and _3_ a family.Several years later,
2、 Charlotte said she wanted to be a _4_.Her husband supported her decision._5_， Canadian medical schools did not _6_ women students at the time.Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study _7_ at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to _8_ her medical degree.Up
3、on graduation, Charlotte _9_ to Montreal and set up a private _10_.Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a _11_ doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte _12_ herself operating on damaged limbs and setting _13_ bone
4、s, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.But Charlotte had been practising without a licence.She had _14_ a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was _15_.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an allmale board, wanted her to _16_ her studies at a Canadian medic
5、al college! Charlotte refused to _17_ her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887, she appealed to the Manitoba Legislature to _18_ a licence to her but they, too, refused.Charlotte _19_ to practise without a licence until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.In 1
6、993, 77 years after her _20_， a medical licence was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”()1.Araising BteachingCnursing Dmissing()2.Ahabit BinterestCopinion Dvoice()3.Ainvented BselectedCoffered Dstarted()4.Adoctor Bmus
7、icianClawyer Dphysicist()5.ABesides BUnfortunatelyCOtherwise DEventually()6.Ahire BentertainCtrust Daccept()7.Ahistory BphysicsCmedicine Dlaw()8.Aimprove BsaveCdesign Dearn()9.Areturned BescapedCspread Dwandered()10.Aschool BmuseumCclinic Dlab()11.Abusy BwealthyCgreedy Dlucky()12.Ahelped BfoundCtrou
8、bled Dimagined()13.Aharmful BtiredCbroken Dweak()14.Aput away Btaken overCturned in Dapplied for()15.Apunished BrefusedCblamed Dfired()16.Adisplay BchangeCpreview Dcomplete()17.Aleave BchargeCtest Dcure()18.Asell BdonateCissue Dshow()19.Acontinued BpromisedCpretended Ddreamed()20.Abirth BdeathCweddi
9、ng Dgraduation【主旨大意】文章讲述了一位女医生，虽然未获得行医执照，却克服困难治病救人、救死扶伤的故事。在她离世77年之后，为了纪念她的勇气和开拓精神，有关部门向她补发了行医执照。1【答案】C【解析】raise 意为“抚养；饲养”；teach意为“教学”；nurse意为“看护；护理”；miss意为“思念；错过”。根据设空处后的“her ill elder sister”推知此处应选nurse。2【答案】B【解析】根据下文夏洛蒂学医并从医多年可推知，此处指她对医学“感兴趣”。have an interest in 意为“对感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选B项。3【答案】D【解析】句意为：
10、她在18岁时结婚，组建了新的家庭。invent意为“发明”；select意为“挑选”；offer意为“(主动)提供”；start意为“开启”。故选D项。4【答案】A【解析】根据第7空后的“at the Womens Medical College”可推知她想成为“医生”。故选A 项。5【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States ”可知，当时加拿大的医学院不接收女生，这对于夏洛蒂来说是“不幸地”。unfortunately意为“不幸地”，符合语境。besides意为“并且”，otherwise 意为“要不然；否
11、则”；eventually意为“最终”，故选B项。6【答案】D【解析】根据第5题的解析可知此处应选accept，意为“接纳”。7【答案】C【解析】根据第一段第二句中“she had a(n)_2_ in medicine.”和本空后“at the Womens Medical College”可推知，她应该是去美国“学医”。故选C项。8【答案】D【解析】上文提到她去美国学医，故此处表示“她用了五年时间获得医学学位”。earn意为“赚取；获得”，符合句意。故选D项。9【答案】A【解析】根据第二段第二句“Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States
12、to study medicine at the Womens Medical College ”可推知此句意为：夏洛蒂一毕业就回到家乡蒙特利尔。return to意为“回到”，故选A项。10【答案】C【解析】因为夏洛蒂是学医的，所以她开办的应该是私人“诊所”。故选C项。11【答案】A【解析】第三段最后一句提到，夏洛蒂除了为那个地区所有的婴儿接生外，还为四肢受损的病人做手术、给断肢复位。由此可推知本句意为：她再次成为一名忙碌的医生。故选A项。12【答案】B【解析】find oneself doing sth.为固定短语，意为“发现自己正在做某事”。故选B项。13【答案】C【解析】本句中set意
13、为“调整；给断肢复位”，所以此处应选broken，意为“折断的”。14【答案】D【解析】上文交代夏洛蒂没有行医执照，由此可推知此处是指她“申请”行医执照。put away意为“放在一边，收起”；take over意为“接管”；turn in 意为“上交”；apply for 意为“申请”。故选D项。15【答案】B【解析】根据but可推知，此处表示她申请行医执照失败了，再结合本段倒数第三句的“but they, too, refused.”可知应选B项。16【答案】D【解析】display意为“展示”；change意为“改变”；preview意为“预习”；complete意为“完成”。由句意可知
14、，此处应是邀请夏洛蒂去学院完成学业。故选D项。17【答案】A【解析】上一句提到夏洛蒂有机会去学院学习，就意味着她必须要离开她的病人。再由该空后的“to spend time studying what she already knew(花费时间学习她已经知道的知识)”可推知，夏洛蒂拒绝“离开”她的病人。故选A项。18【答案】C【解析】第四段第二句提到她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯都申请了行医执照，但是被拒绝。下文提到她又一次被拒绝。由此可推知，此处是指她恳请马尼托巴的立法机关给她“颁发”执照。sell意为“卖”；donate意为“捐赠”；show意为“展示”；issue意为“发行；发布”。故选C项。19
15、【答案】A【解析】根据第四段第一句中的“practising without a license”以及该空后的“to practise without a license until 1912”可知，此处是指她“继续”无证行医直到1912年。故选C项。20【答案】B【解析】由倒数第二段最后两句可知，夏洛蒂于1916年去世。故1993年正好是她去世77年之后。故选B项。.阅读理解(2014山东，C)Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African Amerian parents who were slaves.At the age of six m
16、onths she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett”For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the
17、blow instead.Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉)for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts consti
18、tution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for th
19、em as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔)One of her greatgrandchildren was WE.BDu Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil right
20、s.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads, in part：“She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”()1.What do we know about Mumbet according to
21、 Paragraph 1?AShe was born a slave.BShe was a slaveholder.CShe had a famous sister.DShe was born into a rich family.()2.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?AShe found an employer.BShe wanted to be a lawyer.CShe was hit and got angry.DShe had to take care of her sister.()3.What did Mumbet do aft
22、er the trial?AShe chose to work for a lawyer.BShe founded the NAACP.CShe continued to serve the Ashleys.DShe went to live with her grandchildren.()4.What is the text mainly about?AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson.BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave.CThe life of a brave African Am
23、erican woman.DA trial that shocked the whole world.【主旨大意】身为奴隶的伊丽莎白弗里曼因被其主人殴打而负气出走，并依靠法律获得了自由。这对其后裔具有深远的影响。1【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，伊丽莎白大约出生于1742年，其父母是身为奴隶的美籍非洲人。由此可知她的出身为奴隶。故选A项。2【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，她为保护姐姐而替其挨了打。狂怒之下她离开那座房子，拒绝回来。故选C项。3【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She declined and instead went t
24、o work for Sedgewick.”及第二段倒数第二句中的“a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick”可知，伊丽莎白选择为一位律师工作。故选A项。4【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文围绕一位非裔美籍女奴勇敢地利用法律手段获得自由的故事展开。故选C项。.七选五阅读(2016黑龙江实验中学高三10月考试)It is said that there are about 40,000 different kinds of jobs in the world._1_“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”Many yo
25、ung people end up in a job which they are not suitable for._2_ Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university.First, it is important to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you different from everyone else and wha
26、t you are interested in._3_ If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest.But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.Then ask yourself this question: in the following three areasskills with people, skills with information and skills
27、 with thingswhich are your best skills?After examining your skill, the next step is research.To find out as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers._4_ Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! _5_ AIt is your own life, so find
28、something that you enjoy doing.BChoosing the right one itself is a difficult job.CWe must know what our ideal jobs are.DThere is a difference between an interest and a skill.EAsk your friends about the work they do.F“Chance” may play a more important part in that “decision”GYour parents may also giv
29、e you some useful advice.1【答案】B【解析】根据前文“世界上有40,000多种职业”可知，确定职业方向这件事本身就很困难。2【答案】F【解析】根据前文“有的年轻人从事了自己不适合的职业”可知，在那种情况下，机会起了一定的作用。言外之意就是没有好好自我诊断，于是引出下文。3【答案】D【解析】根据下文的“interest”和“skill”可知，要谈论二者之间的区别。4【答案】E【解析】根据前文的“research”可知，“去图书馆查资料”和“了解朋友的感受”都属于“调查”之列。5【答案】A【解析】根据前文的“own”，可知作者特别强调“自己”的重要性，选A，而不能选G。.
30、书面表达(2014辽宁)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prizegiving Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. _ _Come on, everybody! Its your
31、 show time. Student Union 【解析】One possible version：NoticeAn exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.Everyone of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things.Along wi
32、th your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! Itll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So dont miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions, call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! Its your show time.Student Union