1、Section Language points()(Welcome to the unit & Reading).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1I was amused (逗笑) to find that he and I were born on the same day.2I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister，but in fact，he disliked her.3That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fash
2、ionable for years.4Mary won the first place for her fine performance (表现，表演) in the dance contest.5Ive read heaps of books about it and have taken part in varieties (不同种类) of activities.6What westerners cannot bear most is to be teased or cheated.7I cant attend her birthday party because of a previo
3、us engagement.8At every stage of life we take losses and grow in the process.9As the saying goes，seeing is believing.10She is very shy and doesnt know how to behave in public.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1vary vt.& vi.改变，变化various adj.各种各样的variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式2behave vi.& vt.表现behaviour n举止，行为3perform v
4、t.& vi.演出；表演；做；工作，运转，履行performer n演员，表演者performance n表演，演出；表现，业绩4technical adj.技术的；技能的technically adv.在技术上5amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amused adj.被逗乐的amusing adj.令人发笑的amusement n愉快，开心n.lyadj.v.ern.monthly adj. 每月的friendly adj. 友好的lovely adj. 可爱的singer n歌唱家waiter n服务员worker n工人.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1stand u
5、p for支持，维护2trip over 被绊倒3make fun of 拿开玩笑；嘲弄，取笑4have affection for 喜爱，钟爱5come up with 想出；拿出6pass away 去世，亡故7be good for 对有益8queue up 排队，列队9be popular with 受的欢迎10follow in the footsteps of sb. 追随某人的足迹，照某人的样子做.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1Theres no doubt that every mother has affection for her children.2They th
6、ought about how to solve the problem for the rest of the day and wrote down what they came up with3.We will provide our strong support for those who stand up for our legal rights.4To be honest，I am tired of being made fun of during every meal just because I am overweight.5Tom burst into tears on hea
7、ring the news that his mother passed away last night.v.upwithmaken.prep.catch up with 赶上put up with 提出keep up with 跟上make use of 利用make contributions to 为作贡献make preparations for 为做准备1While this kind of humour may sound cruel.尽管这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄记句式结构while引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”。仿写促落实While the students cam
8、e from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家，可是他们在夏令营相处的很好。2.he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror，brushing his teeth.他就习惯于站在镜子面前，边刷牙边对自己说笑话。记句式结构while standing.是状语从句的省略，相当于while he was standing.。仿写促落实While listening to the radio，I fell a
9、sleep.我听着收音机睡着了。3They could only see him standing there moving his lips.观众只能看见他站在那里，嘴唇动个不停。记句式结构“感官动词宾语宾补”结构，句中现在分词短语作宾补。仿写促落实I saw him reading a book under a tall tree when I passed by.我经过时，看到他正在一棵大树下看书。4Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter is the best medi
10、cine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。记句式结构whatever相当于no matter what引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”。仿写促落实Whatever/No matter what you say，I wont believe you.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 stand up for支持，维护(教材P2)Stand up for your health!欣赏单口喜剧，促进身心健康！(1)stand by袖手旁观；支持(2)stand for 代表；主张(3)stand out 引人注目，突出He
11、r bright clothes always make her stand out in the crowd.她那鲜艳的衣服总是使她在人群中很显眼。Which words or phrases do these letters stand for?这些字母代表哪些单词或短语？Chinese people stand by the trade war between China and America.中国人支持中国与美国打贸易战。 variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式(教材P2)There are a variety of different styles of standup
12、comedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。(1)a variety ofvarieties ofall kinds/sorts of 各种各样的(2)vary v. 相异，不同，变化vary from.to. 在与之间变化(3)various adj. 各种各样的Varieties of hightech products were exhibited in China International Import Expo held in Shanghai，in November，2018.在2018年11月上海举办的中国国际进口博览会上展出了各种各样的高科技产品。Beijing is fille
13、d with people from various(variety)parts of China.北京到处可以见到来自全国各地的人。That sort of thing varies from person to person in African countries.那种事情在非洲国家因人而异。名师点津(1)a variety of可数名词的复数/不可数名词，variety前面可用great，large，wide等来修饰；(2)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
14、behave vi.&vt.表现；行为，举止(教材P2)Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑，或者讲有关日常生活的笑话。(1)behave well/badly举止、行为好/坏behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behavior n. 举止；行为Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童
15、用餐时举止得体是很困难的。Behave yourself，dont make a fool of yourself.注意你的举止，别闹出笑话来。Their behavior(behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。 make fun of拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄(教材P2)The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she will act or speak like a wellknown person in order to make fun of t
16、hat person.最后一种演员是做印象模仿的，这类演员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以取笑这个名人。(1)make fun of (laugh at)嘲笑；开的玩笑have fun 玩得开心for/in fun 闹着玩It is fun doing sth. 做某事有趣(2)funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的Its cruel to make fun of people with disabilities.取笑残疾人未免不近人情。Im learning to cook just for fun.我学做饭只是为了好玩。Its great fun going(go)out for a picnic
17、on a warm spring day.在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。名师点津表示“取笑，拿开玩笑”的短语还有：laugh atmake a fool of sb.play a joke/jokes on play a trick/tricks onmake jokes of/about affection n喜爱，钟爱(教材P2)While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admi
18、re the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。have an affection for喜爱，钟爱be held in great affection 受爱戴She feels a great affection for her hometown.她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。He has a deep affection for his old friend whom he got to know twenty years ago.他对20年前结识的这位老朋友感情很深。Pres
19、ident Xi is held (hold) in great affection by the whole nation.习主席深受全国人民的爱戴。名师点津类似搭配的短语还有：have sympathy for sb.同情某人have a gift for 对有天赋have an eye for 对有鉴别能力，有眼力 perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转(教材P2)Each time，he performs his standup routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast l
20、ive on TV.每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼电视直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。(1)perform well/poorly/badly 表现、运转好/糟糕/不好perform an operation/a task做手术/执行任务perform ones duty/promise履行某人的职责/诺言(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现，业绩give/put on performances 表演；演出(3)performer n. 执行者，表演者；选手They always perform their duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行
21、自己的职责。I knew that I was seeing the performance(perform)of a real superstar.我意识到我所看到的是一位真正的超级明星的表演。语境助记The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan.As a result，he performed his promise.这位执行者许诺说他将尽责按计划做好实验。结果，他履行了自己的诺言。 come up with想
22、出；拿出(教材P3)One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking，and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.克里斯托之所以如此出名，原因之一是他思维非常敏捷，常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。(1)come across偶然遇到，碰见；被理解，被传达come about 发生come to 苏醒；谈到；想起；共计come up 出现，发生；被提出；走过来(2)How co
23、me(.)? ()怎么发生的？(3)when it comes ton./doing.涉及，谈到(2019全国卷阅读理解C)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard.佐治亚科技公司的研究人员说他们已研发出一种便宜的能解决这一问题的装置：智能键盘。He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across他讲
24、了很长时间，但他的意思没有被真正理解。When it comes to speaking(speak)in public，no one can match him.当谈到在公共场合讲话，没有人能比得上他。明辨异同come up/come up withcome up“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态come upwith“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容come up/come up withAs soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attenti
25、on.He came up with many jokes to make us laugh. amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(教材P3)Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，他有能力逗笑全世界的人。(1)amuse oneself自娱自乐It amuses sb.to do sth.做某事使某人觉得开心(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐，以
26、为乐(3)amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(4)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是I find amusement in collecting stamps.我发现了集邮的乐趣。I had an amusing(amuse)experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。We were amused at/by the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。 pass away 去世，亡故；停止；时间(过去)，消磨时间(教材P5)When he passed away
27、in 1996，millions of Americans mourned his death.当他1996年去世的时候，数百万的美国人哀悼他的逝世。pass out失去知觉，昏迷pass by 经过，走过，逝去pass sth.down/on 把传下去pass.off as. 把冒充为， 假称是He pretended not to notice me when he passed by.当他从我身边经过时他假装没注意到我。The weeks passed by and she didnt call me.几个星期过去了，她没给我打电话。Chinese traditional virtues
28、 should be passed down from generation to generation.中国的传统美德应该被一代代传下去。 (教材P2)While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄，但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。要点提炼while“尽
29、管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.虽然我承认了他的优点，但还是能看到他的缺点。While we were talking，he came in.我们正在谈话时，他进来了。He is a doctor while his brother is a policeman他是名医生而他的弟弟是名警察。 (教材P3)Whatever the reason，research shows that in the end，the English saying，Laughter is the best
30、medicine，may be true after all.不管是什么原因，研究表明，英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。要点提炼whatever引导让步状语从句，其中省略了is，意为“无论”，相当于no matter what。(1)引导状语从句，表示让步，意思是“不管什么，无论什么(no matter what)”。whatever在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。(2)引导名词性从句，意思是“凡是的事物(anything that)”。whatever在这类从句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。Dont change your plans，whatever happens.(
31、主语)无论发生什么，你都别改变计划。Whatever I am，its useful to know foreign languages.(表语)无论我做什么工作，懂外语总是有用的。Talk to me about whatever is troubling you(宾语从句，主语)把任何使你烦恼的事都和我谈谈。1(教材P2) A standup comedian may tease an audience member，or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his
32、or her previous jokes.分析该句为主从复合句。or连接并列谓语，how引导宾语从句，depending upon 为现在分词短语作状语。翻译单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑，也可以根据观众的反应随机应变，讲各种笑话。2(教材P2)For example，they may talk about how people act when they queue up，or they may ask why it only rains when you forget your umbrella.分析该句为并列复合句。or 连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中，how引导宾语从句，其中有
33、一个when 引导的时间状语从句；在第二个分句中，why引导宾语从句，也含有when引导的时间状语从句。翻译例如，他们可以谈论人们排队时的举动，或者问为什么偏偏在你忘记带雨伞的时候天会下雨。.单句语法填空1The children will not be allowed to sit at the table if they dont behave themselves(they)2The dance given by this performer(perform)was a great success.3I like the saying(say)：Failure is the mother
34、 of success.4While driving(drive)in a busy street，you cant be too careful.5As the old saying goes，there is no such good thing as a free dinner in this world.6You should come up with the ideas to solve the problems.7The dancers were technically (technical) very excellent.8We must offer to stand up fo
35、r the truth and correct mistakes.9In the market there are varieties(various)of greens and fruits.10To our amusement(amuse)，the boy acted an old woman.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1There are the variety of animals and plants in the world.But for various reasons，some of them are dying out.第一个thea2I didnt find the s
36、tory amused；in fact，I thought it was rather boring.amusedamusing3Whichever happened，you should never lose hope.WhicheverWhatever4Zhao Benshan is a famous comedian and many people had affection on his performing style.onfor5While play basketball，you might be using 400 calories an hour.playplaying.完成句
37、子1过马路时，务必要小心。While (you are) crossing the street，be sure to be careful.(cross)2不管你知道她的什么事情，都要告诉老师。Whatever you know about her，you should tell your teacher.(whatever)3经过教室时我听见他在唱歌。I heard him singing when I passed by the classroom.(hear)4虽然他爱学生，但对他们都很严格。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.(while)5他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。He was amused to see how seriously she played the game.(amused)