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本文(2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册202103161231.doc)为本站会员(a****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至kefu@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2020_2021学年新教材高中英语综合检测作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册202103161231.doc

1、选择性必修第一册综合检测第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题,每题25分,375分)AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing|C

2、hineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28

3、 April, 2:30 pm. & Sunday 29 April, 1:30 pm. & 6:30 pm.Marjanishvili TheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the companys A

4、rtistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30 pm. & Saturday 19 May, 7:30 pm.Deafinitely TheatreLondon|British Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of

5、Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30 pm. & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30 pm.Habima National TheatreTel Aviv|HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrewlanguage theatre worldwide. Founded in

6、 Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 pm. & Tu

7、esday 29 May, 7:30 pm.1Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?ARichard BLovers Labours Lost.CAs You Like It.DThe Merchant of Venice.2What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?AIt has two groups of actors.BIt is the leading theatre in London.CIt performs plays in BSL.DIt is goo

8、d at producing comedies.3When can you see a play in Hebrew?AOn Saturday 28 April.BOn Sunday 29 April.COn Tuesday 22 May.DOn Tuesday 29 May.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映。1A细节理解题。根据题干the National Theatre of China定位到National Theatre of China段落处,根据“This production of Shakespeare

9、s Richard will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.”可知,Richard 将要在中国国家大剧院上演。故选A项。2C细节理解题。根据题干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafinitely Theatre,根据“Deafinitely Theatre London|British Sign Language(BSL)”可知,Deafinitely Theatre的特殊之处在于是用手语表演戏剧。故选C项。3D细节理解题。根据“Date Date&Time:Monday 28 May

10、,7:30p.m. &Tuesday 29 May,7:30p.m.”可知,可以在5月29日,星期二这一天,在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D项。BIt was a bitter cold evening in northern Virginia many years ago. The old mans beard was glazed by winters frost while he waited for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became numb and stiff from the frigid n

11、orth wind.It was long before he heard the faint, steady rhythm of hooves (马蹄) along the frozen path. Anxiously watching several horsemen coming up, he let the first one pass by without any effort to get his attention, then another passed by, and another. Finally, the last rider drew near where the o

12、ld man sat like a snow statue when old man caught his eyes and said, “Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?”Stopping his horse, the rider replied, “Sure! Jump aboard.” Seeing the old man unable to lift his halffrozen body from the ground, the horseman got down to help him.

13、The horseman took him not just across the river, but to his destination just a few miles away.As they approached the tiny but cozy cottage, the horsemans curiosity caused him to inquire, “Sir, I noticed you let several other riders pass by without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up an

14、d you immediately asked me for a ride. I am curious why, on such a bitter night, you would wait and ask the last rider. What if I had refused and left you here?”The old man looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, “I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other rid

15、ers and immediately found no concern for my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need.”Those heartwarming comments touched the horseman deeply. “Im so

16、grateful for what you have said,” he told the old man.“May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”With that, Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back to the White House.4Why didnt the old man ask the pr

17、evious riders for a ride?ABecause he was waiting for the last rider.BBecause his efforts failed to get their attention.CBecause he assumed they had no concern for him.DBecause he was too numb to lift his halffrozen body.5What caused the last rider to stop and help the old man?AThe old mans poor situ

18、ation.BKindness and sympathy.CHis own affairs.DThe old mans warm comments.6What do you know about the old man?AHe gave the last rider an opportunity to help.BHe lived in a cozy cottage a few miles away.CHe judged people by looking into their eyes.DHe recognized the president at first sight.7Which ca

19、n be the best title for this text?ALook into Your EyesBCompassion of a Great ManCThe Last Rider to HelpDReturn to the White House【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷的傍晚,一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了,老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候,老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在他们的眼中看到关心,而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯杰斐逊。4C细节理解题。

20、根据第五段第二句“I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知老人没有请求前面骑者的帮助是因为他在这些骑者的眼中没有看到关心。故选C项。5B推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when I looked into your eyes, your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me assistance in my time of need. Those heartwarming

21、 comments touched the horseman deeply. Im so grateful for what you have said, he told the old man.May I never get too busy in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion.”可知最后一个骑者帮助老人是出于本身的善良和同情。故选B项。6C推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The old man looked the rider straight

22、in the eyes and replied, I reckon I know people pretty good. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately found no concern for my situation.”可知,老人是从他们的眼神判断人的。故选C项。7B主旨大意题。短文叙述了在一个寒冷的傍晚,一个老人等待过路的骑者带他过河。然而好几个骑者过去了,老人都无动于衷。当最后一个骑者过来的时候,老人请求他的帮助。他们顺利地到达了目的地。骑者很好奇地问老人为什么不寻求前面几个人的帮助。老人回答说没有在

23、他们的眼中看到关心,而从这个骑者的眼中看到了关心。而这个骑者正是托马斯杰斐逊。所以短文最佳标题为“一个伟人的同情心”。故选B项。CAn extreme sport is a popular term for certain activities regarded as having a high level of danger. These activities often involve speed, height, and a high level of physical effort. In the past, young athletes would play baseball. To

24、day,they want risk and excitement the closer to the edge, the better. They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains.Extreme sports started as an alternative to more expensive sports such as golf. A city kid who couldnt afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard

25、 and have fun, but now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill. There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter Xgame, which includes snow boarding. mountainbiking and ice climbing.What makes extreme sports so popular? People love

26、 the risk. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something challenging. The new equipment is so much better that people can take more risks without getting hurt. Sure theres a risk. Once you go mountain biking or snowboarding, its impossible to go back to bike riding or skiing. Its j

27、ust too boring.Now even the older crowd is staring to join in. Every weekend, groups of friends in their early 30s get together. On weekdays they work as computer programmers in the same office. On weekends they rent mountains together.Extreme sports are certainly not for everyone. Most people still

28、 prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. But it has been a fact that, extreme sports are gaining in popularity.Nowadays more and more young athletes are taking part in the risky activities.8All the following sports are Xsports EXCEPT _.Aice climbingBsnow boardingCskiing Dmountainbiking9Whic

29、h of the following is NOT the characteristic of extreme sport?ARisky. BChallenging.CExciting. DUnskilled.10The underlined word “alternative” in Paragraph 2 more probably means “_”Areplacement BactivityCequipment Dcompetition11From the passage, we can learn that _.Aall young people like extreme sport

30、sBplaying basketball is still a popular gameCpeople prefer extreme sports to traditional sportsDbike riding and skiing are boring sports【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了极限运动。8C细节理解题。 根据第一段“They snowboard over cliffs and mountains, or bike down steep mountains(他们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪,或者骑自行车下山)”以及第二段中“There is even an Olympics

31、for extreme sports, called the winter Xgame, which includes snow boarding, mountainbiking and ice climbing(甚至还有极限运动的奥运会,称为冬季极限运动,其中包括单板滑雪、山地自行车和攀冰)”可知,滑雪不属于极限运动。故选C项。9D细节理解题。根据第二段中“But now it has become a whole new area of sports, with specialized equipment and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的体育领域

32、,需要专门的设备和高水平的技巧)”可知,极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。故选D项。10A词义猜测题。 根据第二段中“A city kid who couldnt afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.”可知extreme sport是一些昂贵的运动的替代品。故划线词“alternative”应意为“替代品”。故选A项。11B推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段“Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.”可知,打篮球

33、仍然是很受欢迎的活动。故选B项。DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know,

34、 eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held res

35、ponsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, p

36、ower walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfr

37、iendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special

38、requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.12Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?ACycling around a lake.BMotor racing in the desert.CPlaying golf.DSwimming in a sports center.13What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portu

39、gal and Spain.BIt causes water shortages around the world.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.14The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _.Ait is an outdoor sportBit improves our healthCit uses fewer resourcesDi

40、t is recommended by experts15The author writes the passage to _.Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environmentfriendly sports【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。运动可以让人保持健康,也可以让人们接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里,还是草地上运动,都应

41、该注意到对运动的选择可能会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动,比如疾走锻炼或者自行车运动等。12A推理判断题。由低能耗、对环境友好的运动可知,作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。13D细节理解题。由第二段可知,高尔夫不仅消耗大面积的农村土地,还会消耗大量的水。此外,各种各样的化学物质和大量能源被用来维持球场的良好状况。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。14C细节理解题。由第三段“There are many environmentfriendly sports. Power walking is one of the

42、m that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知,所以作者以竞走为例,主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。15B推理判断题。由最后一段可知,无论你从事什么运动,都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好的替代品。所以判断出,作者写短文的目

43、的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。第二节(每小题25分,满分125分)All living things in the ocean are endangered by humans polluting the water._16_ One way is the dumping( 倾倒) of certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, into the ocean. The harmful bacteria that feed on the garbage use up much of the oxygen in the

44、surrounding water, so other creatures in the area often dont get enough.Other substances( 物 质 ), such as radioactive waste material, can also cause pollution. _17_ But after years of being exposed to the ocean water, the containers may begin to leak(漏)_18_ Oil is spilled into the ocean when oil ship

45、s sink or when oil wells in the ocean cannot be capped. The oil covers the gills( 腮 ) of fish and prevents them from breathing. Diving birds get the oil on their wings and are unable to fly. When they clean themselves, they are often poisoned by the oil.Rivers also can contribute to the pollution of

46、 oceans. _19_ Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be carried to the ocean, where they cause a great increase in the amount of certain plants. Too much of some plants can actually be poisonous to fish.Worse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried to the ocean. These chemicals slowly build up in fish an

47、d other small animals. _20_ The buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make them ill or cause their babies to be born dead or sick.AFish and turtles suffer the most.BPollution occurs in several ways.COil is another major source of concern.DMany rivers receive the runoff water from farmlands.E

48、Farmers use these artificial fertilizers to increase crop harvest.FThese materials are often placed in the water in safely sealed containers.GThese animals then pass the pesticides on to the larger animals that feed on them.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。海洋面临着来自人类倾倒的废物、放射性物质、泄漏的石油和入海河流的污染,海洋中所有生物都因水被污染而受到巨大影响。16B设空处

49、下一句为:“One way”,下文:“Other substances”,提示设空句是总领句,总结污染的各种来源、方式,选项B句意:污染以多种方式发生。故选B项。17F设空句的下一句里的But,提示设空句是和exposed to相反的情况,选项F中的sealed是其反义词,符合上下文语境,切题。故选F项。18C设空句为句首句,下文多次出现了oil这一词汇,根据词汇复现,选项C切题。故选C项。19D设空句所在的段落中讲农田里使用的化肥和杀虫剂通过河流流入了海洋,farmlands是其中的一个关键词,选项D中同样有这个关键词,选项D切题。故选D项。20G设空句前一句有词汇small animals

50、,选项G中的larger animals与此构成对应,讲了杀虫剂积累传递的过程,选项G切题。故选G项。第二部分语言运用(30分)第一节(每小题1分,满分15分)I was in the sixth grade and has just moved to California from Alaska when I met Ms.Linda Jones. Most of my teachers seemed to _21_ me; I was one more student among hundreds. Ms.Jones, however, took a _22_ interest. “You

51、 can write, ” she said, explaining that she wanted to move me into the honors English class. So did I.A decade later, when my first novel was _23_, I went back to Ms.Joness classroom, handing her a copy of my book. “And I _24_ this for you.” Ms.Jones began to cry _25_. Shed been considering early re

52、tirement, she said, _26_ she felt she wasnt having enough of an _27_ on her students. I didnt know how to make Ms.Jones understand what shed done for me: Thanks to her, I fell in love with Shakespeare. I learned how to compose an essay. It was her _28_ in me that gave me the confidence to become a w

53、riter. I _29_ her.Fifteen years later, when I heard that she was _30_ ready to retire, I attended her goingaway party. All Ms.Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming._31_, she stood up and made an exciting speech that began like this: “For those of you complaining t

54、hat _32_ have changed, and that its harder to teach these days. Youre getting old and lazy. These kids havent changed. You have! Do not _33_ these kids! ”When she finished her talk, everyone _34_ hands! I went up to Ms.Jones and thanked her for changing my life all those years ago. I _35_ that night

55、 that I was still, and would forever be, her student.21Aadmire BignoreCdiscover Dhate22Atypical BspecialCpractical Dcomplicated23Asold BfinishedCtested Dpublished24Awrote BdidCbought Ddrew25Amadly BshylyCbitterly Dhappily26Abut BunlessCbecause Dthough27Aeffect BairCanger Dimportance28Aidea BbeliefCm

56、otto Dtalent29Aowed BbelievedChelped Dcongratulated30Agradually BfrequentlyCconstantly Dfinally31AStill BMoreoverCInstead DTherefore32Ateachers BkidsCwriters Dschools33Alet down Bgive upCplay jokes on Dput pressure on34Ashook BwavedCraised Dclapped35Aheard BhopedCadmitted Dproved【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。在Jones

57、老师的鼓励下,作者进了优等生英语班,并在后来成为作家。Jones老师在自己的成长中起到非常大的作用。21B考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数老师似乎都忽略我。Aadmire羡慕;Bignore忽略;Cdiscover发现;Dhate讨厌。根据下文的“I was one more student among hundreds”可知作者只是一个非常普通的学生,故此处用“忽略”符合语境。故选B项。22B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,琼斯老师对我特别的。Atypical典型的;Bspecial特别的;Cpractical实际的;Dcomplicated复杂的。结合上下文可知,此处和上文是转折关系,故此处

58、用“特别的”符合语境。故选B项。23D考查动词词义辨析。句意:10年后,当我的第一部小说出版时,我回到琼斯老师的教室,把我的一本书递给她。Asold卖;Bfinished完成;Ctested测试;Dpublished出版。根据句意可知,此处是指作者的新书出版。故选D项。24A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我为你写的。Awrote写;Bdid做;Cbought买;Ddrew画。根据下文的“Ms.Jones began to cry”可知琼斯老师很感动,故推测作者的这本书是专门写给他的老师。故选A项。25D考查副词词义辨析。句意:琼斯老师高兴地哭了起来。Amadly疯狂地;Bshyly害羞地;Cbi

59、tterly痛苦地;Dhappily高兴地。结合上下文可知,此处是指学生给老师送来专门为她写的书,所以老师很高兴。故选D项。26C考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。Abut但是;Bunless除非;Cbecause因为;Dthough尽管。根据句意可知,上下文是因果关系。故选C项。27A考查固定短语。句意:同上。根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语have an effect on sb.“对某人有影响”。故选A项。28B考查名词词义辨析。句意:她对我的信任给了我成为作家的勇气。Aidea主意;Bbelief信任;Cmotto座右铭;Dtalent天赋。根据上文的“You can write”可知此处用

60、“信任”符合语境。故选B项。29A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很感激她。Aowed归功于,感激;Bbelieved相信;Chelped帮助;Dcongratulated祝贺。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者感激琼斯老师对他的信任。故选A项。30D考查副词词义辨析。句意:15年之后,当我听说她最终准备退休时,我参加了她的告别宴。Agradually逐渐地;Bfrequently频繁地;Cconstantly不断地;Dfinally最终。结合上下文可知,此处是指15年后琼斯老师终于退休了。故选D项。31C考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,她站起来,做了一段激动人心的演讲。AStill仍然;BMoreover

61、此外;CInstead相反;DTherefore因此。根据上文的“All Ms.Jones needed to do was say a few words thanking her colleagues for coming”可知,琼斯老师做的事情和作者预想的相反。故选C项。32B考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于那些抱怨孩子们已经变了,以及抱怨现在教书越来越困难的人。根据下文的“These kids havent changed.”可知,此处用“孩子”符合语境,kids是原词复现。故选B项。33B考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些孩子没有变,是你们变了。不要放弃这些孩子。Alet down使失望;Bg

62、ive up放弃;Cplay jokes on开玩笑;Dput pressure on施压。结合上下文可知,此处是指让老师不要放弃他们认为不好的学生。故选B项。34D考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她说完时,每个人都鼓掌。Ashook摇动;Bwaved挥手;Craised提升;Dclapped拍手。结合上下文可知,此处是指她的同事和学生都鼓掌赞成她所说的。故选D项。35D考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上我证明了,我仍然是,而且永远是Jones老师的学生。Aheard听见;Bhoped希望;Cadmitted承认;Dproved证明。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者参加完琼斯老师的告别宴时,仍然感受到了琼

63、斯老师对他的信任和影响,所以他再次证明了他以前、现在、以后永远都是琼斯老师的学生。故选D项。第二节(每小题15分,满分15分)Is there anybody who wants to grow old? When it comes to 36_(visit) cities,most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most 37_(attract) cities in the world that Id like to recommend to you.Luoyang

64、 38_(stand) out as the oldest continually inhabited (居住的)city in Asia. The city 39_(consider) to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. 40_ is no other city in China that has seen so many 41_(dynasty) like Luoyang.42_ such a long and e

65、xciting history, Luoyang has really a lot to offer.The Longmen Grottoes, 43_ has been included in the world Heritage List since 2000,and many historic Buddhist temples 44_(constant)attract tourists from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the 45_(early) Buddhist te

66、mple established in China.Are you anxious to visit the city?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了洛阳这座古老的城市。36visiting考查动名词。句意:说到参观城市,我们大多数人都想参观世界上最古老的城市。“When it comes to”中的to是介词,后面需要接动名词作宾语。故填visiting。37attractive考查形容词。句意:洛阳是世界上最古老、最具吸引力的城市之一。修饰名词cities用形容词。故填attractive。38stands考查时态和主谓一致。句意:洛阳是亚洲历史最久的、一直有人居住的城市。讲述的是客

67、观事实,用一般现在时,主语为Luoyang,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。39is considered考查语态。句意:它被认为是中国文化和历史的发祥地,也是中国七大古都之一。The city 与consider之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。故填is considered。40There考查there be句型。句意:洛阳是中国历史上朝代最多的城市(没有一个城市的朝代像洛阳的朝代这样多)。此处为there be句型,表示“有”。故填There。41dynasties 考查名词复数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数。故填dynasties。42With考查介词。句意:洛阳有着悠久

68、且令人兴奋的历史,它确实可以为我们提供很多。此处为with的复合结构,表示“有”。故填With。43which考查关系代词。 这里是一个定语从句,修饰前面的名词“The Longmen Grottoes”。因为是非限制性定语从句,所以不能用that。故填which。44constantly考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词attract用副词。故填constantly。45earliest考查形容词最高级。句意:洛阳还以白马寺闻名,这是中国最早建立的佛教寺庙。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填earliest。第三部分写作(40分)第一节(满分15分)某中学英文报近期开辟专栏,讨论中学生学习问题。请

69、你结合自身实际,按以下提示,用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。内容包括:1高二以来你遇到的学习上的困难;2你对学习上的困难的认识;3就高中生如何解决学习上的困难提两条建议。注意:1词数80左右;2开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数;3可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。As we grow up, we are bound to meet with difficulties in our study. _【答案】One possible version:As_we_grow_up,_we_are_bound_to_meet_with_difficulties_in_our_study. In Senior T

70、wo, a difficulty I encountered was that I would feel extremely nervous whenever taking a test, thus causing me to fail to work out some problems I was able to do after the test. I went to my teachers and classmates for help, and they told me to calm down and believe in myself. Thanks to their encour

71、agement, I later made great progress in my test, and gained much confidence.We may inevitably meet some difficulties in our study, but we neednt be afraid of them. To cope with these difficulties, we are supposed to find out the reasons first. Besides, consulting our teachers and classmates can cont

72、ribute a lot to solving problems, just believe in yourself!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“If mum finds out that Im going to the beach, Ill be in big trouble.” I said to myself softly in a low voice.I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen. As I was walkin

73、g towards the back door, mum asked without looking up from her “dishwashing”, “Where are you going?” I answered back without hesitation,“ I am going to the garden to play.” After I got out of the kitchen, I breathed a sign of relief. My plan had worked out fine so far. I climbed the fence and jumped

74、 onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed.After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends, Jimmy and Bobby. Two young men were racing in the canoes (独木舟). After a while, I saw them near a coconut tree. I ran towards them and

75、got into my swimming trunk (游泳裤). For about an hour, we played volleyball happily.Suddenly, Bobby hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea. Just as Bobby was going to pick up the ball, the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore. I wanted to show off my

76、swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them.I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace. After swimming for about ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me, I put in an extra burst of speed. However, just as I was going

77、 to get the ball, a very strong current swept the ball further away from me. At that moment, a string of weed (海草)tangled (缠绕) up with my feet and I could not swim properly.I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use. “ If I had listened to my parents, this would never have happened,” I thought sil

78、ently.注意:1所续写词数应为150左右;2请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. _When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed._ _【答案】One possible version:Finally, after struggling for a minute or two, I still got pulled underwater. I told myself I should

79、never give up. Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts. The weed finally broke. I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath. I saw two young men in canoes, racing each other. I was exhausted and shouted for help. The two men saw me and raced towards me. By the time they reached me, I ha

80、d been already unconscious.When I woke up, I was in an empty room lying on a bed. It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital. Jimmy and Bobby told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital. After a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in. My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured. I will never forget that terrifying experience. Neither will I ever want to show off again.

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