1、四川省绵阳东辰国际学校2021届高三英语上学期12月第四次月考试题（含解析）第 I 卷(选择题，共100 分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to Chinafor?A. To takea trip. B. TostudyChinese. C. To visit afriend.2. Who lost
2、a Frenchdictionary?A.Bill. B.Mike. C. Tom.3. What date is ittoday?A. July13th. B. July14th. C. July12th.4. What is the man about todo?A. Haveaclass. B. Read abook. C. Take anexam.5. What will the man probably majorin?A.Law. B.Engineering. C. Medicine.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the woman meetTed?A. In halfanhour. B. Inanhour. C. In one and a halfhours.7. How will the woman go to thecinema?A.By car. B. Bytaxi. C. ByBus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、
4、9 题。8. What kind of movie does the man likewatching?A. Comedy. B.Actionmovie. C. Warmovies.9. What does the man want to donext?A. Dosomewriting. B. Go out foradrink. C. Go home andrest.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the twospeakers?A.Workmates. B.Schoolmates. C. N
5、eighbors.11. Where are the twospeakers?A.InParis. B. In London. C. InRome.12. What language does the mans wife speak?A.Italian. B.English. C. French.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which of the following was justplanted?A. Anappletree. B. Somerosebushes. C. Some purple tomatoes.14. What did the man dobef
6、ore?A.Agardener. B.Afarmer. C. Adoctor.15. Why is the man doing the gardening for thewoman?A. She dislikes working inthegarden. B. She hired the man to work for her.C. She is not feeling very well.16. What will the woman donext?A. Make the man achocolatecake. B. Have some coffee with theman.C. Give
7、the man some money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the highest temperature in southern areas today?A.16 B. 19 C. 2318. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning in most of the southern half of thecountry?A.Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.19. When will it be rainy in most of the southern half of
8、thecountry?A.Thisevening. B.Tomorrowevening. C. Tomorrowafternoon.20. What will keep temperatures in the north down to about19?A. Theeast wind. B.Thestorm. C. Thefog.第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Cambridge FestivalJanuaryCambridge Winter
9、Ale FestivalThe festival features a range of local and national beers, including traditional winter beers, locally produced ciders(苹果酒) and as election of bottled beers from around the world. Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in Jan
10、uary.More information: FebruaryE-LuminateThe five-day festival connects ambitious art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or re-discover, the richness and diversity of Cambridges buildings and public spaces through a range o
11、f amazing lights. Brighten the winter days by attending shows, concerts, guided tours, family activities and talks.More information: www.e-luminatefestivals.co.ukMarchCambridge Style WeekCambridges annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques, in-store events and much more! Cambridg
12、e Style Week showcases a variety of stores from in and around Cambridge, ranging from popular brands, designer labels to independent boutiques.More information: AprilCambridge Literary FestivalFounded in 2003, Cambridge Literary Festival is an important event of the citys cultural calendar. Every Ap
13、ril and November, it is held in the citys historic centre and offers creative writing discussions as well as talks and readings from established authors. Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one dayonly.More information: 1. Whats one of the features of E-Lumin
14、ate festival?A. The Internet.B. TalksC. Shows.D. The light.2. The festival that lasts for the shortest time is held in .A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. April3. Which festival is held twice every year?A. E-Luminate.B. Cambridge Style Week.C. Cambridge Literary FestivalD. Cambridge Winter Ale Festival
15、【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个剑桥的节日情况，介绍了其节日活动、持续时间和官网等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据E-Luminate部分中“It offers a unique opportunity to discover, or re-discover, the richness and diversity of Cambridges buildings and public spaces through a range of amazing lights.(通过一系列令人惊叹的灯光，它提供了一个独特的机会，去发现或重新发现剑桥的建筑和公共
16、空间的丰富性和多样性)”可知，E-Luminate festival的特点是灯光。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cambridge Winter Ale Festival部分中“Smaller than its sister festival in May, this is another chance to try some rare ales over three days in January.(比5月份它的姊妹节日持续时间更短，这是在1月份的三天里品尝罕见麦芽酒的另一个机会)”；E-Luminate部分中“The five-day festival connects ambiti
17、ous art with imaginative technology to cast light on low carbon innovation. (这个为期五天的艺术节将雄心勃勃的艺术与富有想象力的科技结合起来，以介绍低碳创新)”；Cambridge Style Week部分中“Cambridges annual fashion week includes various catwalk shows, boutiques, in-store events and much more!( 剑桥一年一度的时装周包括各种时装秀、精品店、店内活动等等！)”以及Cambridge Literary
18、 Festival部分中“Usually, its spring festival lasts for five days while its winter one is for one day only.(通常，它的春节持续5天，而它的冬季只有一天)”可知，持续时间最短的节日在一月举行。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Cambridge Literary Festival部分中“Every April and November, it is held in the citys historic centre and offers creative writing discussions
19、as well as talks and readings from established authors.(每年的4月和11月，它在城市的历史中心举行，提供创造性写作讨论，以及知名作家的演讲和阅读)”可知，Cambridge Literary Festival每年举行两次。故选C。BJason Detzel was bored with his work as a psychologist, and he was tired of spending all day in an office. Dr. Detzel felt that in the city he was losing to
20、uch with something important, so he quit his job and started a farm.He and his business partner found 80 acres of land in a small town and signed a 10-year lease. While some farms used a lot of machinery, they decided they wanted to do as much as possible with their own hands. They built a corral fo
21、r the cows, pig shelters and a house for the chickens.“Im definitely happier being out in the fields with my animals. Even if there are bad days, Im still happy,” Dr. Detzel said. “When youre inside all day, you dont get to see nature working.”“The job is different every day on the farm. Its amazing
22、,” he said. “Youre a farmer. Youre an animal doctor. Youre a pipefitter. Youre definitely a carpenter a lot. Youre a jack-of-all-trades(万事通), master of none. Thats what I like about it.”Learning how to manage the animals had been one of the biggest challenges of starting the farm, Dr. Detzel said. H
23、e learned that it was important to stick to a routine. Thats why he rang the same bell and called to the cows in the same way each day. The routine helped keep the cows calm and cooperative.It wasnt easy for Dr. Detzel to be accepted by the other farmers in his community. With all his tattoos, he lo
24、oked very different. When he started the farm he was in his early 30s, while most other farmers were older. There werent many young people starting farms, because it had become harder and harder for small family farms to make much income.Dr. Detzel said that began to change when more people became l
25、ocavores. A locavore is someone who tries to eat food grown and raised nearby. By shopping at their local farmers market, many locavores hope to reduce the amount of energy used to ship food long distances. Many locavores like knowing where their food comes from and being able to talk to the farmers
26、 about what chemicals were used and how the animals were treated.4. What was the main purpose of Dr. Detzel starting a farm?A. To keep in touch with his friends.B. To make more money.C. To study agricultural machinery.D. To get back to nature.5. What did Dr. Detzel like about his job on the farm?A.
27、He could do many types of workB. He was good at many things.C. He often traded at a profit.D. He could get to know many farmers.6. To manage the animals, Dr. Detzel .A. followed a routineB. used different bellsC. learned from other farmersD. called professionals for help7. A locavore prefers .A. sel
28、f-produced foodB. healthy organic foodC. food grown by local farmersD. food grown by local farmers【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个心理学家Jason Detzel因为厌倦了自己的工作，于是转行开农场的事情。文章介绍了他开农场的经过，对在农场工作的看法以及如今经营农场的现状。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Dr. Detzel felt that in the city he was losing touch with something i
29、mportant, so he quit his job and started a farm.( Detzel博士觉得在城市里他会失去一些重要的东西，所以他辞去了工作，开了一家农场)”以及第三段中“When youre inside all day, you dont get to see nature working.(当你整天呆在室内，你看不到大自然)”可推知，Detzel博士开农场的目的是为了回归自然。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The job is different every day on the farm.(农场每天的工作都不一样)”以及“Thats what
30、 I like about it.(这就是我喜欢它的原因)”可知，Detzel博士喜欢他在农场工作能做很多种工作。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Learning how to manage the animals had been one of the biggest challenges of starting the farm, Dr. Detzel said. He learned that it was important to stick to a routine.( Detzel博士说，学习如何管理这些动物一直是创办农场时面临的最大挑战之一。他认识到坚持一种例行程序
31、很重要)”可知，为了管理这些动物，Detzel博士遵循了一套例行程序。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A locavore is someone who tries to eat food grown and raised nearby.(“土食者”指的是那些试图吃附近种植和种植的食物的人)”可知，土食者更喜欢当地农民种植的食物。故选D。CFrom a distance, they look like nothing more than thin red lines on the horizon, easily lost in the rough blue of the Atl
32、antic Ocean. But get closer and the significance of the 140m-long tubes becomes apparent: they are the beginning of an entirely new industry in the hunt for clean power.Yesterday, the red snake-like objects were laid as part of the worlds, first wave-power station, off the coast of the northern Port
33、uguese town of Agucadoura. The project marks the latest step in Portugals moves to become a leader in developing renewable energy sources.At the heart of the power station are three round wave energy converters(转换器), designed and built by a British company Pelamis Wave Power. Moving up and down on t
34、he endless supply of waves in the open sea, they change the motion into electricity, without sending out any of the carbon dioxide responsible for warming the planet.The Pelamis wave machines will produce 2.25 Megawatt(MW兆瓦), enough for the annual needs of about 1,500 homes. Eventually, the station
35、will be expanded with a further 25 Pelamis machines so that it can produce up to 21MW of power. That will save 60,000 tons of CO2 per year compared with a conventional fossil fuel plant.“The future of wave energy starts today,” said ManuelPinho, Portugals economics minister. “Portugal wants to be go
36、od in renewable energy. We are among the top five in the world, and we are just in the beginning of the process. We think this can create an industrial revolution and a lot of opportunities for jobs and research and we want to lead the trend.”In addition to this flagship wave power, the Portuguese a
37、re spending large amounts of money on other renewable technologies. In the past three years, the country has enlarged 3 times its hydroelectric capacity and 4 times its wind power sources-northern Portugal has the worlds biggest wind farm. They are already spending &250m on more than 2,500 solar pan
38、els to build the worlds largest solar farm near the small town of Moura in eastern Portugal. It will have twice the area of Londons Hyde Park and supply 45MW of electricity each year, enough to power 30,000 homes.8. What are the tubes in the water used to do?A. To decorate the coast.B. To hunt for o
39、cean animals.C. To take advantage of the waves.D. To prevent huge waves in the ocean.9. How will the wave power station benefit the country?A. There will be less unemployment.B. Industry have been fast developed.C. Fewer waves will damage the coast.D. Carbon dioxide will be reduced.10. What can we i
40、nfer from the text?A. Portugal is rich in new energy resources.B. Portugal is short of renewable energy.C. Portugals solar plant will be as large as Londons Hyde Park.D. Portugal will bring in technologies to develop wave and solar energy.11. What is the best title for the text?A. The Future of Rene
41、wable Energy Starts TodayB. Portugals Moves to Employ Oceans PowerC. The Fossil Energy Is to Be out of DateD. Clean Energy Is on Its Way in Portugal【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了葡萄牙通过在海里放置波浪能量转换器将海浪运动转化为电能，该项目标志着葡萄牙在成为开发可再生能源的领导者方面迈出的最新一步。文章还介绍了这种波浪发电机的工作原理、特点以及相关人员对这一举措的看法，最后介绍了葡萄牙其他丰富的
42、新能源资源。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moving up and down on the endless supply of waves in the open sea, they change the motion into electricity, without sending out any of the carbon dioxide responsible for warming the planet.”可知它们沿着公海上源源不断的波浪上下移动，将这种运动转化为电能，而不释放任何导致地球变暖的二氧化碳。由此可知，水里的管子是用来利用海浪的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。
43、根据倒数第二段中“We think this can create an industrial revolution and a lot of opportunities for jobs and research and we want to lead the trend.”可知我们认为这会引发一场工业革命，为就业和研究创造大量机会，我们希望引领这一趋势。由此可知，波浪电站对国家的好处是减少失业。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the past three years, the country has enlarged 3 times its hydroelectri
44、c capacity and 4 times its wind power sources-northern Portugal has the worlds biggest wind farm. They are already spending &250m on more than 2,500 solar panels to build the worlds largest solar farm near the small town of Moura in eastern Portugal.”可知在过去的三年里，葡萄牙的水力发电能力增加了3倍，风力发电能力增加了4倍葡萄牙北部拥有世界上最大
45、的风力发电场。他们已经在葡萄牙东部小镇Moura附近花费2.5亿英镑购买2500多块太阳能板，建造世界上最大的太阳能发电厂。由此可推知，葡萄牙新能源资源丰富。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yesterday, the red snake-like objects were laid as part of the worlds, first wave-power station, off the coast of the northern Portuguese town of Agucadoura. The project marks the latest step in Por
46、tugals moves to become a leader in developing renewable energy sources.”可知昨天，这些红色蛇形物体被放置在葡萄牙北部城镇Agucadoura海岸，作为世界上第一个海浪发电站的一部分。该项目标志着葡萄牙在成为开发可再生能源的领导者方面迈出的最新一步。结合文章说明了葡萄牙通过在海里放置波浪能量转换器将海浪运动转化为电能，该项目标志着葡萄牙在成为开发可再生能源的领导者方面迈出的最新一步。文章还介绍了这种波浪发电机的工作原理、特点以及相关人员对这一举措的看法，最后介绍了葡萄牙其他丰富的新能源资源。由此可知，B选项“葡萄牙利用海洋力
47、量的行动”最符合文章标题。故选B。DIn the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date.Shabtai a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent
48、. Shabtais solution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航).Acquired by Googl
49、e in 2013, Wazes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route.The goal behind
50、Wazes approach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool.To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze
51、 has been quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didnt: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users.These users were the basis of S
52、habtais plan to solve for his GPS devices “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users anywhere and anytime.Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already con
53、nected tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future.12. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date?A. He improved it.B. He took it apart.C. He put it away.D. He used it an
54、yway.13. What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps?A. It has the most users.B. It can indicate directions.C. It reports road conditions in real time.D. Most users help edit its words.14. What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Difficultly.B. Car
55、efully.C. Greatly.D. Constantly.15. What is mainly talked about in the text?A. The rise of carpooling.B. An advanced navigation app.C. The development of Google.D. Traffic problems in the world.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种由Ehud Shabtai改装的最新式导航系统。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Shabtai, a cod
56、ing enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent.可知，他立刻对GPS进行了改装。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解.题。根据文章第三段Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative
57、route.可知，Waze mobile 要求使用者随时报道路况。这是与其他传统导航不同的地方。故选C 。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第六段he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime.可知，他要软件随时随地能被用户更新，所以可以猜出perpetually意为不断地。故选D 。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可以知道文章主要介绍了一种先进的导航App.。故选B。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文
58、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is a collection of positive habits that make a person so successful in class._16_.Here are some habits of top students that you can use as tips to do better at school:First,_17_. In college, homework assignments generally make up 5-20% of your grade, but can be t
59、he biggest time- suck for most students. Working problems is one of the best ways to turn new concepts into working knowledge, but youll never see on an exam a large majority of those problems that take you hours and hours to work through.Second, they never “read through” the textbook. Per time spen
60、t, reading the textbook is one of the least effective methods for learning new materials._18_, but otherwise use Google, lecture notes, and old exams for study materials.Third, they test themselves frequently. Testing yourself strengthens your brains connections to new materials. _19_. Bottom line,
61、repeated self-testing significantly improve long-term memory of new materials.Last, they study in short bursts, not long marathons. Studying in short burst tends to help you focus strongly because you know there is at least a short break coming._20_, which makes studying continuously for multiple ho
62、urs on end.A. It helps relax our mind.B. they always focus on their homeworkC. they dont always do all of their homeworkD Top students use examples and practice problemsE. This also fits in nicely with our natural activity or rest cycle of our bodiesF. It gives you immediate and clear feedback on wh
63、ether you know something or notG. An accumulation of such habits can combine to produce high-level academic performance【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功，作者介绍了尖子生的一些学习习惯和方法。【16题详解】根据上句“There is a collection of positive habits that make a person so successful in class.”讲有一些
64、积极的习惯能让一个人在课堂上成功，G项：这种习惯的积累可以结合产生高水平的学术表现，说明了其重要作用，引出下文内容，故选G。【17题详解】根据下句“In college, homework assignments generally make up 5-20% of your grade, but can be the biggest time- suck for most students.”可知大学里的作业很占用时间，根据“Working problems is one of the best ways to turn new concepts into working knowledge
65、”可知要注重实践。C项说明尖子生并不是做全部的作业，符合本段内容，概括全段内容。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Second, they never “read through” the textbook. 本段讲尖子生的学习技巧，从不通读教科书。D项“尖子生使用例子和练习”是尖子生的具体做法，与上句连接，与下句并列。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Third, they test themselves frequently. Testing yourself strengthens your brains connections to new materials.”本段讲尖子生经常测试自己，
66、以及自测的好处。F项：它会给你即时和清晰地反馈你知道的和不知道的内容，与上句并列，都是自测的好处。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Last, they study in short bursts, not long marathons.”本段讲尖子生擅长在短时间内学习，而不是长时间的马拉松。下文讲短时间集中精力学习的好处，E项：这也与我们身体的自然活动或休息周期很吻合，符合本段内容，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
67、佳选项。I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem!” Shyly but_21_, I said yes. She poured out her_22_ . “It was nothing short of talent!”“What time will Father be home?” I asked. I could hardly wait to_23_my work t
68、o him. I spent quite some time_24_for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and_25_I placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion-picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to_26_my poem.At al
69、most 7 oclock my father burst in. He seemed_27_. He circled the dining-room table, complaining about his employees. Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this?” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem!” my mother began. “And its beautiful, absolutely amazing
70、”“If you dont mind, Id like to decide for myself.” Father said.I_28_my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of decision.“I think its _29_ ,” he said. I couldnt look up. My eyes were ge
71、tting_30_.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry hes ever written,” my mother was saying. “He needs_31_.”“I dont know why.” My father held his ground. “Isnt there enough awful poetry in the world already?” I couldnt_32_it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I_33_mysel
72、f on the bed and cried the worst of the_34_out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its_35_for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think its wonderful!” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think its_36_.”Every one of us needs that mother fo
73、rce, from which all_37_flows;and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that_38_, “Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.” Those_39_voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of_40_and doubt, both
74、in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.21. A. typicallyB. honestlyC. anxiouslyD. proudly22. A. motivationB. shockC. criticismD. praise23. A. showB. describeC. reciteD. introduce24. A. waitingB. prayingC. preparingD. planning25. A. graduallyB. finallyC. casuallyD. confidently26. A. revis
75、eB. appreciateC. readD. polish27. A. relaxedB. calmC. upsetD. noble28. A. loweredB. shookC. raisedD. turned29. A. terribleB. amazingC. amusingD. wonderful30. A. darkB. wideC. wetD. bright31. A. arrangementB. encouragementC. judgmentD. adjustment32. A. holdB. attainC. controlD. stand33. A. threwB. se
76、atedC. leftD. kept34. A. disappointment.B. pressureC. confusionD. tiredness35. A. challengeB. developmentC. difficultyD. significance36. A. elegantB. awfulC. fluentD. controversial37. A. failureB. creationC. limitD. improvement38. A. cautionsB. misleadsC. ordersD. foresees39. A. inspiringB. warningC
77、. disturbingD. conflicting40. A. disapprovalB. restrictionC. distrustD. confirmation【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了母亲对作者的第一首诗赞不绝口，而父亲认为很糟糕。父亲和母亲虽然态度不一致，但都是出于对作者的爱，这让作者走上正确的方向。【21题详解】考查副词词义
78、辨析。句意：我羞涩而自豪地回答“是的”。A. typically典型地；B. honestly诚实地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. proudly自豪地。上文提到妈妈称赞作者“you really wrote a beautiful poem!”，由此可知妈妈的称赞让作者感到自豪。故选D 项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她滔滔不绝地赞扬：“简直就是天才!”A. motivation动机；B. shock惊讶；C. criticism批评；D. praise赞扬。根据下文妈妈所说的话“It was nothing short of talent!”，妈妈对作者的诗大加赞赏。故选
79、D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把我的作品给他看。A. show展示；B. describe描述；C. recite背诵；D. introduce介绍。根据下文“placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining table”作者把诗放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里，是想给父亲展示他的诗。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他的到来做了相当长时间的准备。A. waiting等待；B. praying祈祷；C. preparing准备；D. planning计划。根据下文“I wrote the poem out i
80、n my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it”，可知作者用自己最好的笔迹把这首诗写了出来，并在它周围画了一条别致的边框，由此可知，作者为给父亲看自己写的诗做了很多的准备。故选C 项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我用自己最好的笔迹把这首诗写了出来，并在它周围画了一条别致的边框，然后自信满满地把它放在餐桌上父亲的盘子里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. finally最终地；C. casually随意地；D. confidently自信地。母亲的称赞使作者对自己的诗很有信心，于是信心满满地给父亲看。故选D项。【26题详解
81、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他会欣赏我的诗。A. revise修改；B. appreciate欣赏；C. read阅读；D. polish润色。母亲称赞他的诗，作者觉得父亲也一定会欣赏自己的诗歌。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来心烦意乱。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. calm平静的；C. upset心烦的，不安地；D. noble高贵的。根据下文“complaining about his employees”可知，父亲因为员工的事情感到心烦。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他读那首诗时，我低着头。此处是“动词+ones head”搭配的
82、短语； A. lowered ones head低头；B. shook ones head摇头；C. raised ones head抬头；D. turned ones head转头。根据下文“I couldnt look up”可知，作者是低着头。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我觉得这很糟糕，”他说。A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing惊人的；C. amusing有趣的，好笑的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据下文父亲所说的话“Isnt there enough awful poetry in the world already?（世界上糟糕的诗还不够
83、多吗?）”可知，父亲认为作者的诗很糟糕。awful与terrible同义。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛湿润了。A. dark黑暗的；B. wide宽的；C. wet湿的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“I ran from the dining room crying.”可知，父亲诗的评价让作者哭了起来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“本，这是他第一次写的几行诗，”妈妈说，“他需要鼓励。”A. arrangement安排；B. encouragement鼓励；C. judgment判断；D. adjustment调整。结合语境可知，妈妈认为父
84、亲应该鼓励作者，毕竟这是作者第一次写诗。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也忍受不了了。A. hold抓住；B. attain实现，获得；C. control控制；D. stand忍受。根据下文“I ran from the dining room crying.”可知，父亲对诗的评价让作者难以接受。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到楼上的房间，我扑倒在床上，把心中的失望都哭了出来。 A. threw扔；B. seated坐下；C. left离开；D. kept保留。此处是短语 throw oneself on“使身体迅速扑倒在上”。故选A项。【34题详解】
85、考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到楼上的房间，我扑倒在床上，把心中的失望都哭了出来。 A. disappointment失望；B. pressure压力；C. confusion困惑；D. tiredness疲倦。作者本来满怀信心地将诗给父亲看，结果父亲认为很糟糕，这让作者感到非常失望。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能是故事的结尾，但它对我的意义远不止此。A. challenge挑战；B. development发展；C. difficulty困难；D. significance意义。根据下文“Those 19 voices of my childhood ring in my
86、 ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me.”可知，作者觉得母亲对他的赞扬和父亲对他的贬低是两股不同的力量激励他走上正确的道路。这是这个故事的意义。故选D项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个母亲说:“我认为这太棒了!”，还有一个父亲促使我听到“我觉得这太糟糕了。” A. elegant优雅的；B. awful糟糕的；C. fluent流利的；D. controversial有争议。根据上文“I think its terrible,he said.”，父亲认为作者的诗很糟糕。故选B项。【37题详解】考查
87、名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都需要母亲的力量，所有的创造都源自母亲的力量；然而只有母亲的力量是不完整的。A. failure失败；B. creation创作；C. limit限制；D. improvement提高，改进。母亲的鼓励使作者能够继续创作下去。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它需要一种力量的平衡，告诫人们“看、听、回顾、提高”。A. cautions告诫，警告；B. misleads误导；C. orders命令；D. foresees预见。根据下文“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.（看、听、回顾、提高）”可知，父亲对作者的话是告诫作者要
88、通过多看、多听并不断回顾和提高。故选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年的那些不一致的声音，多年来一直在我耳边回响，就像两股相反方向的风吹着我。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. warning警告的；C. disturbing烦扰的；D. conflicting冲突的，不一致的。根据上文“a mother who said, I think its wonderful! and a father who drove me to hear with I think its 16 .”可知，母亲对作者的赞扬和父亲对作者的贬低是两种冲突的态度。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词
89、义辨析。句意：在都是以爱的名义来确认和怀疑的两个极端之间，我试图走我正确的道路。A. disapproval不赞成；B. restriction限制；C. distrust不信任；D. confirmation确认，证实。根据上文“a mother who said, I think its wonderful! and a father who drove me to hear with I think its 16 .”，母亲对作者是肯定的态度，父亲对作者是怀疑的态度。故选D项。第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节 (共 10 小题；每小
90、题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are Chinas four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating _41_ the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas gigh0tech innov
91、ation, _42_ has improved the quality of peoples lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want _43_ (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, _44_ (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).In _45_
92、word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and _46_ (enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing _47_ (company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.
93、 Users in the countries _48_ (feel) excited and posted photos of _49_ (they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope _50_ (promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China.【答案】41. in 42. which 43. simply
94、44. adding 45. a 46. enjoyable 47. companies 48. felt 49. themselves 50. to promote【解析】本文主要介绍了中国新的“四大发明”：高速铁路，电子支付，共享单车和在线购物。新的四大发明提高了人们的生活质量，同时这些高科技革新对其他国家也产生了影响。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。participate in意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故填in。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词high-tech innovation在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。【43题详
95、解】考查副词。want是动词，用副词修饰，故填simply。【44题详解】考查动词ing形式。Lin Jinlong与add之间是主谓关系，用动词ing作状语，故填adding。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配in a word意为“总而言之”，故填a。【46题详解】考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，convenient和enjoyable都是形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。【47题详解】考查名词复数。company是可数名词，根据上下文语境要用复数形式。故填companies。【48题详解】考查动词时态。And是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分fel
96、t和posted是并列谓语，都用一般过去时态，故填felt。【49题详解】考查代词。主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词themselves作宾语，故填themselves。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。hope后接动词不定式作宾语，故填to promote。【点睛】语法填空题，要把每一个句子当做一个小的语境来对待，有提示词的要考虑选择单词的适当形式。如第6个小题中，and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，convenient和enjoyable都是形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。没有提示词的要根据具体语境选择适当的单词，如第一题，考查固定搭配。participate in意为“参加
97、”，是固定搭配，故填in。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Life is full of various experi
98、ences, some of whom are unforgettable. I still remember the hiking experiences with my classmates for 16 kilometers to Hailongtun two years ago. That summer day, we set off early in the morning, think it would be great fun to walk for such long a distance. However, with the weather is getting hotter
99、 and hotter, I found their legs heavier and heavier. Whats worse, my feet began bleeding because long time pressing against the shoes. At one point, I even wanted to give up. And I managed to drag the rest of the way to the destination. Though not pleasant, this journey was impressive and rewarding.
100、 I have learnt that life is the long journey like this. No matter what happened, we should never give up.【答案】1. whomwhich2. experiencesexperience3. thinkthinking 4. suchso5.去掉is6. theirmy7. because 后加 of8. AndBut9. thea10. happenedhappens【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了两年前和同学们徒步旅行16公里的经历。刚开始时，觉得很有趣，但是天气炎热以及作者的
101、脚开始流血使作者一度想放弃，最后作者还是坚持走完了全程。通过这件事，作者明白了无论发生什么事，都不应该放弃。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：人生充满了各种各样的经历，有些是难以忘怀的。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiences，且作介词of的宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which。故 whom改为which。2.考查名词。句意：我还记得两年前和同学一起徒步16公里到海龙屯的经历。此处experience特指作者两年前和同学一起徒步16公里到海龙屯的经历，应用单数。故 experiences改为experience。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的
102、路会很有趣。分析句子结构可知think在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故 think改为thinking。4.考查副词。句意：那年夏天，我们一大早就出发了，觉得走这么远的路会很有趣。修饰后文形容词long应用副词so；such为形容词，修饰名词。故 such改为so。5.考查固定结构。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，weather与get构成主动关系，故应用现在分词，不需要is。故去掉is。6.考查代词。句意：然而，随着天气越来越热，我发现我的腿越来越重。根据上文I found可知
103、是发现“我的”腿越来越重，应用代词my。故 their改为my。7.考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，因为很长时间鞋的挤压，我的脚开始流血。表示“因为”，后跟名词词组long time pressing against the shoes作宾语，应用短语because of；because引导原因状语从句，后跟句子。故 because 后加 of。8.考查连词。句意：但我设法走到目的地。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。故 And改为But。9.考查冠词。句意：我明白了，人生是一段如此这样漫长的旅程。journey为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且long是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，
104、应用a。故 the改为a。10.考查动词时态。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都不应该放弃。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为No matter what，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故happened改为happens。第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分)52. 假定你是李华，你校成立了一个保护濒危动物的志愿者小组。请你给即将来你校就读的交换生 Fred 写一封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：1、成立志愿者小组的目的；2、参加者的情况、活动内容。注意：词数 120 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】DearFred,Howseverythinggoing?Imwritingtoinvite
105、youtojointhevolunteergrouporganizedbyourschool.Thepurposeofthegroupistocallonmorepeopletoprotectanimalsindanger.Asisknowntoall,moreandmorerareanimalsareingreatdangerforanumberofreasons.Fiftyvolunteershavejoinedus,includingsomefromotherschools.Iknowyouhavebeendoingsomethingtoprotectanimalsinyourcount
106、ry.Sothisisagoodchanceforyoutocontinueyourvoluntaryworkwhenyoucome.Wellholddifferentactivitiestohelppeopleimprovetheirawarenessofanimalprotection,includinghandingoutleafletsandholdingartexhibitions.Letsmakeajointefforttoprotectanimals.Lookingforwardtoyourcomingandjoining.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应
107、用文，要求考生给交换生 Fred 写一封信，邀请他参加学校一个保护濒危动物的志愿者小组。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1、成立志愿者小组的目的；2、参加者的情况、活动内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）the volunteer group; call on; in danger; volunteers; continue; voluntary work; improve ones awareness of; hand out; art exhibition
108、s; make a joint effort to; look forward to第三步：连词成句1 Im writing to invite you to join the volunteer group organized by our school.2. The purpose of the group is to call on more people to protect animals in danger.3. As is known to all, more and more rare animals are in great danger for a number of re
109、asons.4. Fifty volunteers have joined us, including some from other schools.5 I know you have been doing something to protect animals in your country.6. So this is a good chance for you to continue your voluntary work when you come.7. Well hold different activities to help people improve their aware
110、ness of animal protection, including handing out leaflets and holding art exhibitions.8. Lets make a joint effort to protect animals.9. Looking forward to your coming and joining.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）2.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 The purpose of the group is to call on more people to protect animals in danger. (运用了不定式作表语)高分句型2 I know you have been doing something to protect animals in your country. (运用了省略了关系词that的宾语从句)