1、绵阳东辰学校高2019级高二上期期中测试英语试卷（本试卷共8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。）第I 卷 选择题（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 一卷填涂在答题卡上完成，二卷写在答题纸上。第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
2、每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man always do on Saturday?A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By recording them. B. By talking with lecturers. C. By attending them again.3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?A. In the library. B. In
3、the classroom. C. In the teachers office.4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Sarahs happy retirement. B. The mans art classes. C. Their hobbies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A. He lost her dictionary. B. He made her desk dirty. C. He damaged her glasses.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Buy her an ice
5、 cream. B. Look up some new words. C. Tidy up her desk carefully.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What makes the man change his appointment?A. An unexpected visitor.B. His urgent problem at work.C. The traffic due to the bad weather.9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On F
6、riday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What can people enjoy in Richmond?A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.11.How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?A. 5 minutes walk. B. 10 minutes walk. C. 15 minutes bike ride.12.Where do the speakers decide to stay?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel
7、. C. In a villagers house.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and sportsman. C. Interviewer and job applicant.14.What does the man think of a teachers work?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.15What does the man like doing best?
8、A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.16.What does the man value most about doing sports?A. Teach the young important life lessons.B. Try to maintain mental well-being.C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.What does Voltermans Smart Wallet focus on?A. Th
9、e function. B. The design. C. The security.18.What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker.19.What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?A. A picture of him. B. A voice from the phone. C. A message from the wallet.20.Why is
10、 Voltermans Smart Wallet suitable for travel?A. It doesnt need to recharge.B. It is light and easy to carry.C. It has a large capacity for pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACitizen science projects make it possible for you to collect real data that
11、 scientists can use in their research Here are four examples of projects that you can take part in.FrogWatch USAFrogs play an important role in their ecosystems, being both predator and prey (捕食者和猎物). So, understanding their populations is one way scientists track wetland health. From February to Au
12、gust, citizens like you listen for the calls of specific species and record them in an online database. To make sure volunteers know what they are listening for, FrogWatch has a network of local chapter coordinators (协调者) who lead the training.Globe at NightYou wouldnt be the only one wondering abou
13、t the light coming into your sky from nearby lamps and cities. Scientists have big questions about this too. Globe at Night is an international project that has had volunteers take more than 100,000 measurements in 115 countries. In the past they only enlisted (征募) citizen scientists in the winter a
14、nd spring, but since 2017 they have set observation dates for the whole year. The project welcomes volunteers who want to help observe light pollution that could affect wildlife, health, and energy consumption.Did You Feel It?The “Did You Feel It？” program depends on feedback (反馈) from anyone who fe
15、els the shaking or sees any damage as the result of an earthquake. This data helps to produce a map that is available within minutes and updated rapidly documenting where shaking and damage are the most intense (强烈的)GLOBE ObserverIf you would rather take your own photos than look through images from
16、 a telescope, consider downloading the GLOBE Observer app. This app allows citizen scientists to take photos of clouds for comparison with satellite images. Become an observer and become part of a major source of global human observation of clouds.1. Which project trains its volunteers?A. Globe at N
17、ight.B. Did You Feel It?C. FrogWatch USA.D. GLOBE Observer.2. Which of the following describes volunteers work at Globe at Night?A. Its done in colder seasons.B. Its done in wild fields.C. Its timeconsuming.D. Its ecofriendly.3. What does a GLOBE Observer do?A. Take pictures of clouds.B. Improve sat
18、ellite images.C. Observe the sky with a telescope.D. Upload cloud change data onto an app.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公民科学项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FrogWatch USA部分中的FrogWatch has a net-work of local chapter coordinators(协调者）who lead the training青蛙观察有一个由当地分会协调员组成的网络，由他们领导培训。可知，Frog-Watch USA会对参加该项目的
19、志愿者进行培训。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Globe at Night部分中的 The project welcomes volunteers who want to help observe light pollution that could affect wildlife, health, and energy consumption. 项目欢迎志愿者想要帮助观察光污染可能影响野生动物,健康,和能源消耗。可知，Globe at Night招募志愿者们来监测城市光污染情况。由此可知，这项工作是对环保有益的。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GLOBE Observer 部分
20、中的If you would rather take your own photos及This app allows citizen scientists to take photos of clouds“如果你更喜欢自己拍照的话”及“这款应用可以帮助市民科学家拍摄云”可知，该项目的志愿者们的主要工作是拍摄云图。故选A项。BIm going through it right now. Last night one of our three family dogs was hit and killed by a car in front of my mothers house. The dogs
21、 became, more or less, my mothers surrogate children after her human children grew up and moved out and my father ran with a midlife crisis and left her. The one that was killed had bonded with my mother far more than the others.She is extremely shocked. I loved the dog, but my true sadness currentl
22、y results from having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her life. In the midst of all of this, I have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle, which feels wrong, but its not.Ill start by stating it was not his fault. The dog ran after a deer into
23、 the road at night. In an effort not to hit the deer with his car, he changed direction, not seeing the dog, resulting in its death. He could have very easily continued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forget.In my eyes, he did the right thing. The driver pulled over, carefully w
24、rapped our dog in a blanket he got from his car to preserve its dignity, and carried it up to my mothers front door.He was visibly shaking and very upset. He informed my mother of what happened and she broke down immediately. He comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her while my si
25、ster rushed to her house. He left his information and offered assistance in any way he could.Yes, he is the man who hit and killed our dog accidentally. What he really did was spare my mother, and potentially my sister, from coming across a horrible scene themselves while searching for the dog. He h
26、ad so many choices that were far easier to make than what he chose. He did the right thing and for that, thank you, Stranger. You restored my faith in humanity.4. What do we know about the dog killed by the driver?A. It was killed by the driver on purpose.B. It lost its life during a fight against a
27、 deer.C. It was a particular favorite of the authors mother.D. It got killed by hitting the deer while running after it.5. What does the underlined part “feels wrong, but its not” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. The driver ought to answer for the dogs death.B. The author thought it sensible to prais
28、e the driver.C. The author believed it was not the drivers fault to kill the dog.D. The driver should not take responsibility for the dogs death at a11.6. Which of the following can best describe the driver?A. Self-condemned and considerate.B. Calm and far-sighted.C. Reliable and generous.D. Irrespo
29、nsible and unreasonable.7. What may the author agree with?A. Still waters have deep bottoms.B. Those who are ready to believe are easy to cheat.C. When the wound is healed，the pain is forgotten.D. Taking responsibility is the best policy.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者妈妈最喜爱的一只狗被一名司机撞死了
30、，但事故之后司机并没有逃掉，而是将死去的狗包裹好送到作者妈妈的家里的事。当时司机很伤心并向作者的家人解释了事情的经过。司机的这一做法得到了作者的充分谅解。作者也从这件事中恢复了对人性的信心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The one that was killed had bonded with my mother far more than the others.可知死去的那只小狗和我妈妈的关系比其他的狗更加亲密。由此可知，这只小狗应该是妈妈最喜欢的一只。故选C。【5题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文She is extremely shocked. I loved the dog, bu
31、t my true sadness currently results from having to watch my mother bear another tragedy after everything she has been through in her life. In the midst of all of this, I have to sincerely applaud the driver of the vehicle,可知她震惊了。我爱这只狗，但现在我真正的悲伤是看到我的母亲在经历了生命中的一切之后又承受了另一场悲剧。由此可知，“我”爱这只狗，但“我”真正的悲伤却是源于不
32、得不看着母亲在经历了生活中的一切之后，还要忍受另一场悲剧。在这一切之中，“我”又不得不真诚地为司机鼓掌，虽然“我”认为这种感觉不对，但事实并非如此。即划线句子的意思是“作者认为赞扬司机是明智的”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段He was visibly shaking and very upset. He informed my mother of what happened and she broke down immediately. He comforted her the best a stranger could and waited with her while
33、my sister rushed to her house. He left his information and offered assistance in any way he could.可知他显然在发抖，非常不安。他把发生的事告诉了我母亲，她立刻崩溃了。他以一个陌生人所能做的最好的方式安慰她，和她一起等着，而我姐姐则跑回了家。他留下了他的信息，并表示要尽他所能提供帮助。由此可推知，那位司机一直对于小狗的死亡感到伤心，同时他又安慰作者的家人，司机既为小狗的死亡感到自责，但同时又体贴作者的家人。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中He could have very easily
34、 continued on his way, but he did something that I hope I never forget.可知他本可以轻松地继续他的旅程，但他做了一件事，我希望我永远不会忘记。以及第四段In my eyes, he did the right thing. The driver pulled over, carefully wrapped our dog in a blanket he got from his car to preserve its dignity, and carried it up to my mothers front door.可知
35、在我看来，他做得对。司机把车停在路边，小心翼翼地用毯子把我们的狗裹了起来，这是他从车里拿出来的，以保护它的尊严，然后把它带到我母亲的前门。由此可推知，虽然司机导致了小狗死亡，但是司机的表现却让作者感到他是一位勇于承担责任的人。故D项“承担责任是最好的策略”的观点作者会认同。故选D。CWith fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes（建筑群） for the recycling of waste. The word “rubbi
36、sh” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw mate
37、rials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant（工厂） for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.Another new projec
38、t is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting（分类整理） and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: First, it will pass through sharp metal bars (金属条) which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will p
39、ass through a powerful fan（风扇） to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets (磁铁), which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be so
40、rted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps (垃圾场), some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.8. What is NOT mentioned as a part
41、 of the recycling process described in Paragraph 3?A. Separating light elements from the heavy ones.B. Sorting out small pieces of metal.C. Breaking up whatever is breakable.D. Sharpening metal bars.9. Why will big cities have to build their own recycling plants?A. To protect the environment.B. To g
42、et big profits from those plants.C. To get raw materials locally.D. To reduce transportation expense.10. What can we know from the passage?A. Rubbish will be dealt with in a better way later.B. Recycling plant only recycles metal and paper.C. Dangerous wastes cant be recycled.D. The first full-scale
43、 giant recycling plants will begin operation in less than 15 years.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Scientific Ways to Get EnergyB. The Location of Recycling PlantsC. New Ways of Recycling WastesD. Some Methods to Protect the Environment【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种大型垃圾回收工厂，
44、可以回收垃圾并将垃圾转化为有用的东西，这是一种垃圾回收利用的新途径。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“First, it will pass through sharp metal bars (金属条) which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed”可知，首先，垃圾会穿过锋利的金属条，这些金属条会撕开通常用来装垃圾的塑料袋。由此可推断出，在第三段所述的回收垃圾的过程后中，第一步是让垃圾穿过锋利的金属条，让金属条撕开装垃圾的塑料袋。“Sharpening metal bars”意为“削尖金
45、属条”，与文中描述不符。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps (垃圾场), some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.”可知，随着将垃圾运到更远的垃圾场的成本越来越高，一些大城市将被迫建立自己的回收工厂。由此可可知，大城市建造自己的垃圾回收工厂是为了减少运输费用。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“T
46、he word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.”可知，随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，“垃圾”这个词可能会失去它的意义，因为所有进入垃圾堆的东西都会变成有用的东西。由此可推断出，随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，垃圾会得到更好的处理，它们会被转化成有用的东西。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章内容及第一段关键句“The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning bec
47、ause everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful.”可知，文章主要讲述了随着大型垃圾回收工厂的建立，垃圾将会被回收，并转化为有用的东西，这是一种回收垃圾的新方法。“New Ways of Recycling Wastes”意为“垃圾回收利用的新途径”，为短文最佳标题。故选C。DWhat do you do at the end of the day when you re finished with work? How you spend your free time can have a
48、 big impact (影响) on your mental health, Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in the office or in front of the computer. But, interestingly, how you spend your free time can also impact your work performance.Researchers at the University of Sheffields Insti
49、tute of Work Psychology in the UK found that developing hobbies can develop your confidence about how well you perform your job. But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.To study the connection between work and leisure (休闲) activities, researchers employed 1
50、29 people who worked and were active in hobbies like rock climbing, musical theater and singing. They had them complete surveys to see how serious and committed they were to their hobbies and how demanding their jobs were. Then, each month for seven months, participants were asked how many hours the
51、y spent on their hobbies and how they rated their ability to perform at work.Researchers found that if people have hobbies similar to what they do at work and that they do in an intense (强烈的) way, their on the job confidence can suffer. Its likely because their work and leisure time have the same me
52、ntal and physical demands, so theyre always feeling drained. In contrast, people who have hobbies different from their work are happier and healthier. This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way. Those playful recreations act as a barrier between
53、their professional and personal lives, giving them rest time to “recharge their batteries”, the researchers say.“When we feel like we have the confidence to handle challenges in our jobs. we re more likely to be able to build a sustainable (可持续的) job and remain healthy, productive, happy and employa
54、ble over our lifetimes. Its important to consider how our leisure activities might play a role in that process,” lead researcher Ciara Kelly said in a statement.12. Why can your hobby improve your mental health?A. It helps you to recover from your stress.B. It surely improve your physical strength.C
55、. It enables you to behave more actively.D. It increases your willingness to work hard.13. Which of the following is advised according to paragraph 2?A. A basketball coach goes running.B. A writer keeps a diary every day.C An e game developer surfs the Internet.D. A doctor sometimes climbs rocks.14.
56、 What does the underlined word “drained” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Worried.B. Tired.C. Unconfident.D. Disappointed.15. How can people benefit from hobbies similar to their work?A. Take them seriously.B. Set strict schedules for them.C. Participate in them just for fun.D. Develop them into thei
57、r business.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的How you spend your free time can have a big impact (影响) on your mental health. Hobbies can help you relax and ease pent-up (郁结的) stress caused by all that time in
58、 the office or in front of the computer.(你如何度过空闲时间对你的精神健康有很大的影响。业余爱好可以帮助你放松，缓解由于长时间在办公室或电脑前而压抑的压力)可知，爱好可以提升一个人的精神健康，其原因在于它能帮助人放松，并缓解郁结的压力，从工作压力中恢复过来。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段But your hobby has to be significantly different from what you do from 9-to-5 work.(但是你的爱好必须和你朝九晚五的工作有很大的不同)可知，D选项符合题意，医生有时去攀岩是符合
59、研究结果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其医生工作差异最明显。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似，并以一种强烈的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽。因此drained的意思与Tired的意思一致。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的This is also true of those who choose a similar hobby but only participate in a lighthearted way.(这也适用于那些
60、选择类似的爱好，但只以轻松的方式参与的人)可知，人们若想从与工作相似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待。因此选项C. Participate in them just for fun.(以娱乐为目的参与自己喜欢的活动)符合题意。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthy aging topic overviewWhat is healthy aging? _16_ How you will feel as you get older depends on many things, i
61、ncluding what health problems run in your family and the choices you make. If you take good care of your body and learn positive ways to deal with stress now, you can slow down or even prevent problems that often come with getting older.What determines how healthy you will be as you get older?_17_Th
62、e most important one is your family history( genetics).If your family members have diseases or ongoing health problems, then you may have a greater chance of having those problems yourself.What kinds of changes should you expect as you age? Changes as you get older are usually gradual. Certain physi
63、cal changes are common. Most people start needing reading glasses around age 40; many have some hearing loss later in life; the kidneys are less able to keep enough waterSo as you get older, its important to be physically active, drink plenty of water, and choose healthy foods._18_What do you need t
64、o do to feel your best as you age? One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active._19_People who stay active are less likely to get depressed. Physical activity can be anything from walking to gardening to working out at the Um. The important thing
65、is to be active almost every day.On the whole, it s never too early or too late to change bad habits and start good ones._20_A. Getting older is a natural part of life.B. What can you control about healthy aging?C. Physical activity keeps your body strong, and it helps with how you feel.D. Doing the
66、se things will help your body work well for a longer period of time.E. The changes you ll go through as you get older depend on a number of things.F. Whatever your age or condition, there is a type of physical activity thats right for you.G. Whenever you start, a healthy lifestyle can make a differe
67、nce in how you feel and what you can do。【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】本文是一篇健康方面的短文阅读。文章主要介绍随着年龄的增长，如何保持健康？作者给我们一些建议。【16题详解】根据前句What is healthy aging? 什么是健康老化? 和后句How you will feel as you get older depends on many things, including what health problems run in your family and the choices you ma
68、ke.随着年龄的增长，你会有什么样的感觉取决于很多事情，包括你的家庭有哪些健康问题以及你做出的选择。可知，这里承上启下句，所以填:变老是生活中很自然的一部分。故选A。【17题详解】根据前句What determines how healthy you will be as you get older? 是什么决定了随着年龄的增长的健康程度?和后句The most important one is your family history( genetics).最重要的因素是你的家族史（基因）。可知，这里承上启下句，所以填: 随着年龄的增长，你所经历的变化取决于很多因素。故选E。【18题详解】根据
69、前句So as you get older, its important to be physically active, drink plenty of water, and choose healthy foods. 所以随着年龄的增长，多运动，多喝水，选择健康的食物是很重要的，可知，做这些事情可以帮助你的身体在更长的时间内保持良好的工作状态。故选D。【19题详解】根据前句One of the most important things you can do for your health at any age is to be physically active. 在任何年龄，你都可以为
70、你的健康做的最重要的事情之一就是锻炼身体，可知，体育活动使你的身体保持强壮，它有助于你的感受。故选C。【20题详解】根据前句On the whole, it s never too early or too late to change bad habits and start good ones. 总的来说，改变坏习惯并开始养成好习惯永远不会太早或太晚，可知，无论何时开始，健康的生活方式都会对你的感觉和你能做的事情产生影响。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
71、入空白处的最佳选项。All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time _21_ , the girls start to have a _22_ about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, _23_, hardly talk about it. As for me, I _24_ for my photos to b
72、e taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I _25_ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look _26_ by takings photo in a different way, _27_ Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my _28_ she responded, “I will make no _29_ to m
73、ake you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She _30_ that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always _31_ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your _32_ b
74、y telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily _33_ your look by making you appear any you want to. _34_, thats not the case here. Seeing I was _35_, Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to _36_your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of _37_photos.”It
75、was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesnt _38_ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they are _39_ special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies _40_, which will always stay in my heart.21. A. flowsB. shrinksC. approachesD. develops22. A. requestB. discussi
76、onC. reasonD. complaint23. A. by accidentB. in additionC. in advanceD. by comparison24. A. arrangedB. appliedC. searchedD. accounted25. A. consideredB. declinedC. consultedD. followed26. A. prettierB. tallerC. thinnerD. stronger27. A. unlessB. thoughC. whileD. since28. A. delightB. reliefC. astonish
77、mentD. satisfaction29. A. attemptB. choiceC. promiseD. decision30. A. sworeB. addedC. explainedD. admitted31. A. pretendB. manageC. payD. desire32. A. imperfectionsB. shortcomingsC. personalitiesD. preferences33. A. exposeB. recoverC. recognizeD. change34. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Anyway
78、35. A. annoyedB. discouragedC. confusedD. embarrassed36. A. fosterB. describeC. admireD. advocate37. A. vividB. colorfulC. popularD. artificial38. A. organizeB. polishC. cutD. exhibit39. A. reallyB. roughlyC. partiallyD. causally40. A. attitudesB. actionsC. wordsD. skills【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A
79、25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在Monte Vista Christian,我们所有人都知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造的照片的世界里”。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. flows流动；B. shrinks收缩；C. approaches靠近；D. develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里
80、拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. request请求；B. discussion讨论；C. reason理由；D. complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查固定短语辨析。A. by accident意外地；B. in addition另外，此外；C. in advance提前；D. by comparison比较起来。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。
81、A. arranged安排；B. applied应用；C. searched搜寻；D. accounted解释，导致。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. considered考虑；B. declined下降，拒绝；C. consulted咨询；D. followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。follow ones advice按着某人的建议，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. prettier更美丽；B. taller更高；C. thinner更瘦；D. stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起
82、来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文less than 1.6 meters tall可知，B项正确。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. while当-时候；D. since既然。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. delight高兴；B. relief救济，安慰；C. astonishment惊讶；D. satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很
83、好。To ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是-，故答案为astonishment。故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attempt企图；B. choice选择；C. promise许诺；D. decision决定。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会企图让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. swore宣誓；B. added增加，补充；C. explained解释；D. admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pretend假装；B. manage管
84、理；C. pay付款；D. desire渴望。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故D项正确。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A. imperfections不完美；B. shortcomings缺点；C. personalities人格；D. preferences偏爱。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expose揭露；B. recover恢复；C. recognize认出；D. change改变。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。A. T
85、herefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A. annoyed使烦恼；B. discouraged使丧失信心；C. confused使困惑；D. embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. foster培养；B. describe描述；C. admire钦佩，欣赏；D. advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安
86、妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. vivid生动的；B. colorful富有色彩的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. artificial人造的。看到我很困惑，安妮说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A. organize组织；B. polish磨光，修改；C. cut切割；D. exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。A. real
87、ly真实地。B. roughly粗略地；C. partially部分地；D. causally随便地；拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片它们真地很特别，很自然。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. attitudes态度；B. actions行动；C. words单词；D. skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故C项正确。第二卷 非选择题（共两部分，满分50分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the
88、 Great Hall of the People in Beijing _41_ (praise) role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which is now _42_ (large) being kept under control in China.Before the meeting, Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models in the fight and had a group photo with them.Afte
89、r the meeting began, participants observed a moment of silence for every life _43_ (lose) due to COVID-19. Then, President Xi Jinping _44_ (present) medals to recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for _45_ (they) outstanding contributions _46_ the countrys fig
90、ht against the COVID-19 epidemic.The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory (呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The national honorary title, “the Peoples Hero”, was awarded to Zhang Boli, _47_ Chinese expert in medicine, who led the research of the COVID-19 treatment scheme comb
91、ining _48_ (tradition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans coronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, _49_ is a military medical scientist, making major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research, _50_ (develop) of vaccine and protective medicine.【答案】
92、41. to praise 42. largely 43. lost 44. presented 45. their 46. to 47. a 48. traditional 49. who 50. development【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物的事情。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周二上午，中国在北京人民大会堂召开会议，赞扬中国抗击新冠疫情的先进人物，目前该病毒在中国已基本得到控制。分析句意，“赞扬中国抗击COVID-19疫情的榜样”是召开会议的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to praise。【42题详解】考查
93、副词。句意同上。分析句意，空格处单词用来修饰谓语动词“is being kept”，应用副词，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为largely，句中指“疫情基本得到控制”，符合句意。故填largely。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议开始后，与会者为在新冠疫情中失去的每一条生命默哀。分析句子，句中有谓语动词observed且句中无连词，故应用lose的非谓语动词形式。句中life与lose之间为逻辑上的被动关系且表示“失去”的动作已经发生，故应用lose的过去分词lost，作后置定语修饰life。故填lost。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章的接
94、受者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号。句子讲述的是周二上午会议上发生的事情，为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，present意为“颁发，授予”，动词词性，过去式为presented。故填presented。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章获得者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号。分析句子，contributions意为“贡献”，名词词性，前应用形容词性物主代词修饰，they意为“他们”，为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，句中指“他们的杰出贡献”，符合
95、句意。故填their。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随后，习近平主席向共和国奖章的接受者颁发了奖章，并为他们为国家对抗新冠疫情做出的杰出贡献颁发了国家荣誉称号。句中涉及固定短语“contributions to”，意为“对的贡献”，为固定搭配，句中指“为国家对抗COVID-19流行病做出的杰出贡献”，符合句意。故填to。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：全国“人民英雄”荣誉称号授予中国医学专家张伯礼，他领导了新冠病毒中西医结合治疗方案的研究。分析句子，空格处泛指“一位”中国医学专家，故应用不定冠词修饰，Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【48题详解】考查形容词。
96、句意同上。分析句子，“Chinese medicine”意为“中医，中药”，为名词短语，前应用形容词修饰，tradition意为“传统”，名词词性，对应的形容词为traditional，意为“传统的”，句中指传统中医，符合句意。故填traditional。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：陈薇，军事医学科学家，在新冠病毒相关基础研究、疫苗研发和预防医学等方面取得重大成就。分析句子，句子为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Chen Wei，为人物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。【50题详解】考查名词。句意同上。句中“_ of vaccine”为of的名词所有格结构，故空格处应
97、用名词，develop意为“发展”，动词词性，对应的名词为“development”，意为“开发，研制”，句中指“疫苗开发”，表抽象意义，不可数。故填development。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改
98、仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。When I was four, one day I was played outside in the wet Kentucky air. I saw my grandfathers truck but thought he shouldnt drive so an ugly truck. Then I found box of paint. I got a brush and paint white dots all over the truck. I was on the roof doing the job while my gr
99、andfather walked up, looking surprised.“Angela, thats the pretty truck Ive ever seen!” he said. Sometimes, I think, adult dont stop to see things through a child eyes. He could have beaten me. Instead of, he lifted my little soul.【答案】第一句 playedplaying 第二句 butand第二句 sosuch 第三句 在box前加a第四句 paintpainted
100、 第五句 whilewhen第六句 prettyprettiest 第七句 adultadults第七句 childchilds 第九句 去掉of【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己四岁时和祖父丑陋的卡车的故事。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：当我四岁的时候，有一天我在外面潮湿的肯塔基州的空气中玩耍。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态，故played改成playing。2.考查并列连词。句意：我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。此处表示并列关系，不是转折关系，故 but改成and。3.考查so和such的用法。句意：句意：我看到了我祖父的卡车，以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的
101、卡车。so修饰形容词和副词，such修饰名词，因为此处中心词是truck，故 so改成such。4.考查不定冠词。句意：然后我找到了一盒颜料。结合句意，表示泛指“一盒颜料”，且box首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故在box前加a。5.考查时态。句意：我在卡车上画了一个刷子，并画上了白点。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语，故 paint改成painted。6.考查固定句式。分析句子可知，本句为be doing sth.when.，正在做某事，这时候.，故while改成when。7.考查形容词最高级。句意：那是我见过的最美的卡车。根据句意，此处用形容词的最高级，故 pretty改成pre
102、ttiest。8. 考查名词复数。句意：成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。adult为可数名词，根据 dont可知，主语adult应为复数。故adult改成adults。9.考查名词所有格形式。句意：成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。此处用名词的所有格形式，表示“孩子的眼睛”。故 child改成childs。10.考查副词。instead of 后接名词/代词/动名词，instead后接句子。故去掉of。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do. when. She was just about to say something more
103、when she noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth. when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policem
104、en came 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 be busy doing. when I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 6 had （just) done. when I had just gone to bed after a
105、 very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。分析句子可知，小题6为be doing sth.when.，正在做某事，这时候.，故把第五句 while改成when。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括:1、介绍现状；2、你对英语文学阅读看法；3、发出倡议。注意:1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：文学作品 literary worksMy fellow students
106、，_Li Hua【答案】My fellow students,Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. In my view, however, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. It offers us an opportunity to appr
107、eciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literary works and you wont regret it！Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。倡导书的写作，根据同学们很少进行英语文学阅读提出的一份倡导书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。【详解】第
108、一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍现状; 增补内容：原因：not only because; consider it too difficult; but because it is unnecessary.2.你对英语文学阅读的看法1）不能错失的一门学问。what we cant afford to miss.2）给我们机会欣赏英语的美。an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English.3) 拥有异域文化的品
109、味。have a taste of a different culture.4) 允许我们与那些伟大的思想进行交流。allow us to communicate with those great minds.3.发出倡议第二步：列提纲 （重点词组及句型）not onlybut(also)；in ones view；cant afford to do； have a taste of； communicate with； appeal to第三步：连词成句1.Currently, most students in our school read little English literatur
110、e, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. 2.In my view, however, English literature is what we cant afford to miss. 3.It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. 4.Better yet, it allows u
111、s to communicate with those great minds.5.I hereby appeal to every one of you to read more English literary works and you wont regret it！根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more
112、, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/ doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result, not
113、 becausebut because连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1 Currently, most students in our school read little English literature, not only because they consider it too difficult, but because they dont think it necessary. （not onlybut引导并列句，because引导原因状语从句）高分句型2 It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture. （动词不定式作定语）