1、1liberate vt.解放，释放liberation n解放，摆脱2oppose vt.&vi.反对，抵制opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的3employ vt.运用，使用；雇用employer n雇主employee n雇员employment n就业；职业4real adj.真实的，现实的realise vt.实现；意识到realist n现实主义者realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的5vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的vividly adv.生动地strike vt.&vi.突然想起；撞，碰；打；罢工；突击；划(火柴) n罢工；袭
2、击；击，打The dockers are coming out on strike for higher wages.罢工A snowball struck him on the head.击，打He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.划(火柴)It suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time at this point.突然想起The boat struck a solid wall of water.撞Words and Phraseswander vi.&vt.闲逛，漫步；走(教材P
3、30)As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.当我漫步在印象派画廊，我欣赏像舞蹈课和玩纸牌者这类杰作。例The child was found wandering the streets alone.那孩子被发现独自在大街上瞎转。归纳拓展wander about/over漫游wander through穿过wander off/away偏离(正道)；迷路；走散即学即练单句语法填空You wouldnt
4、 need to wander about/over carrying those heavy things.Keep your answers short and dont wander off/away the point.lay eyes on 看见；见到(教材P30)Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real t
5、hing.尽管我已经在电脑屏幕上欣赏过数百次了，但当我终于看到实物时，一切都让我感到预料不到的惊奇。例On that occasion，she had expressed the desire never to lay eyes on him again.当时她就表示过，她再也不想同他见面了。归纳拓展keep an eye on sb./sth.照看，注意catch someones eye 引起注意即学即练完成句子I tried to catch his eye(引起他的注意)，but he refused to meet my gaze.Please keep an eye on(注意)
6、the stove in case the milk boils.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的(教材P31)Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.日常题材是他们作品的重点，这有别于传统上在欧洲艺术中占主导地位的历史题材画作。例She remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abro
7、ad.她仍然强烈反对移居国外。归纳拓展(1)as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事(2)oppose vt.反对；与对抗oppose doing sth.反对做某事oppose sb./sb.s doing sth.反对某人做某事(3)opposite adj.相反的；对面的；对立的prep.在对面即学即练单句语法填空The end result is an increase in cost as opposed to a reduction in cost.The populace at large are oppo
8、sed to sudden change.The husband strongly opposed his wifes going(go) there alone.Its not easy having a relationship when you live at opposite(oppose) ends of the country.小片段填空Her parents strongly opposed her going abroad，which opposed her will to/against her.So she was very sad，thinking it was her
9、parents who were deliberately opposed to her.她的父母极力反对她出国，这违背她的意愿。她很不高兴，并认为父母是故意和她对立。employ vt.运用，使用；雇用(教材P31)They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things，.他们运用了自由的笔触，用色彩来展示光投射在物体上的效果例For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇当消防员。归纳
10、拓展(1)employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事employ sb. as/to be 雇用某人当employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in忙于/从事(2)employment n.工作，职业；雇用；利用out of employment失业(3)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员即学即练单句语法填空Over 1，000 people were employed(employ)by the company last year. He was employed as department manager.Employed
11、(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs. Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. 小片段填空The employer was mean to his employeesHe employed them as slaves.Employed in hard work，they didnt get the appropriate payment.(employ)worthy adj.值得(或应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材P31)It is also worthy of note t
12、hat PostImpressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism.同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受印象派影响的画家例No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。归纳拓展(1)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 做某事有价值(2)worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得的It
13、s worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的。(3)worth adj.价值的；值钱的be worthn.值得；值钱be well worthdoing很值得做即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译He who does his duty is worthy of being praised (praise)This idea is well worth considering(consider)这座古城值得参观。The old city is worth a visit/visiting(worth)The old city is worthy of being visi
14、ted(be worthy of)The old city is worthy to be visited(be worthy to)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the old city.(worthwhile)influence n影响，作用，感化力；势力 vt.影响(教材P31).the movement has had a lasting influence on modern art，encouraging artists to look at the world from an entirely new point of view.这一运动对现代
15、艺术产生了持久的影响，鼓励艺术家从全新的角度看世界。例What exactly is the influence of television on children?电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？归纳拓展have an influence on对有影响have influence over有左右的力量under the influence of.在影响下；受影响即学即练单句语法填空The influence of religion on society can not be ignored.His parents no longer have any real influence over him
16、.Under the influence of his uncle he became a great pianist.Sentence Patternswhile引导让步状语从句(教材P30)While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAugust
17、e Renoir.虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。句式分析：本句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。例1While I admit his good points，I can see his shortcomings.尽管我承认他的优点，但我还是能看到他的缺点。例2While Toms very good at science，his brother is absolutely hopeless.汤姆很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。归纳拓展(1)while意为“当时候”
18、，指一段时间，不能用来表示一个时间点。(2)while意为“而；然而”，表示转折。(3)while意为“只要”，表示条件。即学即练单句语法填空While the discussion was still going on，George came in.Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northwest.We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.every time引导时间状语从句(教材P31)It
19、is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the ponds beauty to the canvas in a unique way.令人惊奇的是，每次莫奈观看这简单的景象，他都以一种独特的方式把池塘的美描绘在画布上。句式分析：本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。在从句中every time引导时间状语从句，表示“每次”。例1 I had to change schools every time my parents flitted.我父母每次迁居，我都得换学校。例2 E
20、very time she heard his name，she dissolved into tears.每当听到他的名字时，她都禁不住泪流满面。归纳拓展可充当连词的名词词组：(1)the瞬间名词(minute，second，instant等)；(2)the序数词time(3)不定代词(each，every，any)time即学即练完成句子The instant I saw him(我一看到他)，I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box.The first time I saw him(我第一次看到他)，I kne
21、w he was the right man.You dont have to go running upstairs every time she rings(每次她来电话)强调句型(教材P31)Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsaysimilarities which can be seen throughout the Impressionists paintings.
22、虽然这些画的背景非常不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆很久之后，它们的相似之处一直伴随着我从印象派画家的画作中可以看出它们的相似之处。句式分析：本句是一个复合句，although引导让步状语从句；it was their similarities that stayed with me long after I left the Muse dOrsay是强调句，强调主语their similarities；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词similarities。例1 It is he who/that is the tallest boy in his class.他是他班里最高的男生。例2 It
23、 is coffee that they always drink in the afternoon.他们下午喝的总是咖啡。归纳拓展(1)强调结构的陈述句式为“It is/was 被强调部分 that/who.”。该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that(注意不用which)。(2)一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is/Was it 被强调部分 that/who.”。特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词(Who/What/When/Where/Why
24、/How)is/was it that.”。即学即练单句语法填空It was the teacher that he talked to on the phone for an hour.It is not until midnight that his father will come back every day.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of th
25、e greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.分析句中while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，相当于although；it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to pick.短语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the artists。译文虽然很难从这么多令人惊叹的作品中挑选出一幅最受欢迎的画，但给我印象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家克劳德莫奈和皮埃尔奥古斯特雷诺阿。教材高考1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciate
26、d masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(2020全国卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.2.While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works，the artists who made the deepest impression on me were tw
27、o of the greatest Impressionist painters，Claude Monet and PierreAuguste Renoir.(2020全国卷)While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.3.When I saw it up close，I was struck
28、by the small areas of light across the painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(2020北京卷)But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didnt truly grasp any of the skills the author described.4.They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of li
29、ght on things，creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before.(2020全国卷)In this case，one of a realisticlooking ape.单句语法填空1Most digital camera owners are male，while women prefer films.2It was three weeks later that he heard the news.3Therefore，he was free to wander abou
30、t in search of food.4No one wants to employ anybody who badmouths their former employer(employ)5The chances are a million to one against being struck(strike) by lightning.6Seventy per cent of this country is opposed(oppose) to blood sports.7Local system as a part of the state system is worthy to be
31、researched(research)8Its a money relationship and there is financial domination(dominate)9Before liberation(liberate) there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.10You must set realistic(real) aims and objectives for yourself.短语填空lay eyes on; as opposed to; belong to; be worthy of;
32、 have an influence on1He belongs to the rich and powerful families in this region.2Scientific locating of colleges has an influence on their further development.3Students have discussions as opposed to just listening to the teacher.4He was the most extraordinary individual I had ever laid eyes on5Lo
33、cal councillors thought that the program was worthy of support.课文语法填空I knew exactly 1.what I was looking forward to visiting was the Muse dOrsay.I felt 2.amazed(amaze) when I laid eyes on The Ballet Class and The Card Players.The artists who made the deepest impression 3.on me were Monet and Renoir.
34、Monets works were inspired 4.by nature.Blue Water Lilies showed that he painted mostly scenes from his garden.Every time he studied the scene，he 5.brought(bring) the beauty to the canvas in a unique way.Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.In his paintings，there is so much 6.going(go) o
35、n，but so little clear detail.Artists at that time 7.sought(seek) liberation from the rules of the old style.They 8.showed(show) the effect of light on things.Their works were far less 9.realistic(realist) than before.The Impressionists vision inspired PostImpressionist painters and had a 10.lasting(last) influence on modern art.
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