1、阅读教材P2526课文，选出最佳选项。1What did Mama usually do every Saturday night?ADivided the money into piles.BWrote something in a notebook.CBought something for her children.DGave some coins to the grocer.2How did the writer feel about Mamas Bank Account?AHappy.BAngry.CSad.DSurprised.3Why did Papa decide to giv
2、e up smoking?ABecause he wanted to lose weight.BBecause he wanted to build up his body.CBecause he wanted to save some money.DBecause he wanted to set a good example for children.4What can learn about Mothers Bank Account?AIts in a bank that is far away from the writers home.BThe writer drew some mo
3、ney out of Mothers Bank Account.CIts in the control of Mama and Papa.DIt didnt actually exist at all.答案14AACDWords and Phrasesdesign vt.设计；制订n.设计；设计艺术(教材P20)So，we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.所以我们设计了“青少年健康网”来帮助你走向成年。例They asked me to design a poster for the
4、campaign.他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。归纳拓展(1)by designon purpose故意地，蓄意地(2)be designed to do sth.目的是做某事；被设计用于做某事be designed for 打算作用；为而设计be designed as 打算当作；设计成(3)designer n. 设计者；谋划者即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子HUNCH is designed to connect (connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.As far as I know，the course is desi
5、gned for beginners.Im sure that she didnt lead to the argument by design.The method is designed for use in small groups.这种方法是为小组使用设计的。likely adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的(教材P20)It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.很可能这个问题已经在我们的论坛上讨论过了。例He is likely to leave for New York next week.
6、他下周很可能去纽约。归纳拓展(1)sb./sth.be likely to do.可能做It is likely that. 可能Not likely! 不会！不可能！(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的(3)unlike prep. 不像；与不同易混辨析likely，possible，probable三者均表示“可能的”。likelylikely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为It is possible that.和Its possible (for sb.) to do sth.。probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为
7、：It is probable that.。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They are likely to finish(finish) the job on Sunday.It is likely that the girl will win the match.This is unlikely(likely) to be the whole story.Its likely/possible that he will come here in two days.他很可能两天后会来这儿。performance n表现；表演；执行，履行(教材P21)Right now，its just m
8、aking you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.现在，它只会让你焦虑，并影响你的表现。例Inside the theatre，they were giving a performance of Bizets Carmen.他们正在剧院里演出比才的卡门。归纳拓展(1)give/put on a performance演出；表演(2)perform vt.&vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现perform a(n) .role in 在中起作用perform ones promise 尽职责/履行诺言perform an
9、 operation/experiment 做手术/实验(3)performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子You are expected to perform (perform) your promise.They gave performances(perform) to collect money for the project.Performed(perform) so frequently，the play was familiar to a lot of people.It was an impressive performance by
10、the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推n.报章杂志，报刊；(the press)新闻工作者，新闻界(教材P22)When were at home，she keeps pressing me to study all the time.我们在家里时，她一直催促我学习。例The little girl pressed her face against the window.这个小女孩把脸贴在窗子上。归纳拓展(1)press a button按按钮press sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事press on (
11、不顾困难)继续进行(2)pressure nU 压力under the pressure of 在的压力下be under pressure 处于压力之下put pressure on sb. 压迫某人即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He pressed us to set(set) up an organization to help those people.Nowadays，a lot of students are under great pressure(press)Pressed(press) by my friends，I decided to seize the opportun
12、ity.She wont put pressure on her daughter to be thin.她不会强迫女儿减肥的。eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的(教材P22)Im eager for my parents love.我渴望父母的爱。例Robert，who used to be a successful captain，is eager to talk about his life in the army.罗伯特曾是个成功的上尉，他很想谈谈他的军队生活。归纳拓展(1)be eager for sth.渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)e
13、agerly adv. 热切地，渴望地(3)eagerness n. 热切；渴望(4)long for sth. 渴望得到某物long to do sth. 渴望做某事即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The poor girl is eager for knowledge.Each week I eagerly (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there. Some of us were confident and eager to take(take) part in the class a
14、ctivity，and others were nervous and anxious.She is eager for her parents approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。account vt.认为是，视为；说明；总计有n.账户；描述；解释；说明；报道(教材P25)Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈和她的银行账户例He has a bad name on account of his dishonesty.他因不诚实而声名狼藉。归纳拓展(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)open/close a bank account开通或
15、注销银行账户on account of because of 由于；因为on no account 不论什么理由都不take.into account take.into consideration 考虑；把考虑在内即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Hell have to account for where every cent goes.Before making a decision，we should take the needs of customers into account.He cant run very fast on account of his bad health.Wom
16、en account for the majority of our customers.我们的顾客中女性占多数。volunteer vt.&vi.自愿做，义务做；主动建议(或告诉)n.志愿者(教材P25)“I will work in Dillons grocery after school，” Nels volunteered.“放学后我会在狄龙的杂货店工作。”内尔斯主动说。例She volunteered some information.她主动提供了一些信息。归纳拓展(1)volunteer sth.自愿给予某事(物)volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事voluntee
17、r for 自愿参加volunteer as/to be 自愿成为(2)voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的(3)voluntarily adv. 自愿地；主动地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子He volunteered his services as a driver. He was not asked to leavehe went voluntarily(voluntary) When she retired，she did a lot of voluntary (volunteer) work for the Red Cross.Two men volunteered
18、to search for the missing climber.两个人自告奋勇去寻找那位失踪的登山运动员。response n回复；反应，响应(教材P27)He waits for a response but doesnt get one.他等待答复，但没有得到回应。例Word came that the school would make a response to the students request soon.有消息传来，学校会很快对学生们的请求作出回应。归纳拓展(1)in response to响应；反应(通常作状语)make (no) response to 对(不)作出反
19、应/回答(2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应respond to. 回应；对作出反应respond that. 回答说即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The product was developed in response(respond) to customers demand.She responded to my letter with a phone call.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded(response)There has been no response t
20、o his remarks from the government.政府方面对他的评论一直没有反应。Sentence PatternsTheres no point in doing sth.(教材P21) Theres no point in comparing you with others all the time.总是将你和其他人作比较是没有意义的。句式分析：本句是简单句。There is no point (in) doing.表示“做是没有意义的”。例1There is no point arguing with her.She is so stubborn.和她争论是没有意义的。
21、她很固执。例2Theres no point in getting angry.发火是没有用的。归纳拓展There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no need to do. 没有必要做There is no sense in doing.做没有意义即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子There is no need to worry(worry) about himhe is calm.There is no point going(go) out there with a passive attitude.There is no doubt that we will
22、 beat that team.There is no sense/point in pretending this doesnt happen.假装此事没有发生是没有意义的。It seems as if.(教材P22)It seems as if my grades are the most important thing in her life.好像我的成绩是她生活中最重要的事情。句式分析：本句为复合句。as if/as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem，look等系动词之后引导表语从句。例1It seems as if/as though I am the first on
23、e here.看起来我是第一个到这里的。例2She looks as if/as though she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。归纳拓展as if/as though还可引导方式状语从句。若as if/as though从句描述非现实情况，则用虚拟语气。(1)当从句表示与现在事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词一般用were)；(2)当从句表示与过去事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用过去完成时(had过去分词)；(3)当从句表示与将来事实相反的情况时，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。注意：若从句描述的情况发生的可能性
24、很大，则不用虚拟语气。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The young man with long hair looks as if he were(be) a woman.It seems as if he knew(know) everything，but in reality，he is stupid.He talked as if he had been(be) to every corner of the world but in fact he had never left his village.It is nearly 7：30 now.It looks as if we wi
25、ll be late现在快七点半了。看来我们要迟到了。间接信息题考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中的语言(词汇和结构)改头换面，来表达相同的意思。例题剖析Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)Blueb
26、erries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares? However，they are rich in vitamin C解题技巧：同义替换是指命题人利用同义词或近义词对原文的关键信息
27、进行解释。解题时，同学们应该根据题意，快速跳读全文，找到关键信息，然后在选项中寻找与原文信息最接近的同义词或近义词，这样就可确定正确答案。 What does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste.DThey are rich in antioxidants.答案C即学即练请快速确定下面这段文字的间接信息题：“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and cou
28、ldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when youre raising children.” What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were unsure of raising more children.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.答案C
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