1、2012届高考英语一轮复习顶尖学案：必修4 Unit 11The Media媒体（北师大版）核心词汇1He raised some p_ to reform the Labor Party.2We attended a dinner party _(以主人身份招待)by the president of the company.3He resolved never to tell anyone about the _(事件；事变)4They _(试图)to finish the task before July.5He has no r_ for her feelings.6Have you
2、a_ the manager about taking a day off next week?7The war _(中断)the trade between the two countries.8His clothes were thrown down just _(随便地)9There are e_ that somebody has been living here.10Unexpected difficulties _(产生)in the course of their experiment.11When you drive，you must not exceed the _(法定的)
3、limit.12What can you _(得出结论)from these observations?13He enjoyed the d_ of New Yorks night life.14I am ready to take the b_ for the mistake.15A large office requires the _(雇佣)of many people to _(利用)their limited time to complete the task.1.proposals2.hosted3.incident4.attempted5.respect6.approached7
4、.interrupted8.anyhow9.evidences10.arose11.legal12.conclude13.delights14.blame15.employment；employ高频短语1_代表，支持2_ 支持，赞同3_ 由组成4_ 突出，显眼5_ 详细地6_ 参加7_ 对的态度8_ 对作出评论9_ 帮助做事，帮助克服困难10_ 继续干11_ 把归功于12_ 结果是13_ 挡的路来源:学|科|网14_ 习惯于15_ 与相关联1stand for2.in favour of3.consist of4.stand out5.in detail6.participate in7.th
5、e attitude to/towardsment on9.help out10.go ahead with11.owe.to.e down to13.in the way14.be used to15.be linked to/with重点句式1However，_ advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是关于为了利润而销售产品和提供服务。2_ for you _ watch too much TV对你来说，看太多的电视是有坏处的。3“I _ if Id stayed in the
6、truck.”“如果我呆在货车里，我也死了。”4.people dont mind bad language on television _ it is not used in programmes watched by children电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。1.not all2.Its bad；to3.would have been killed4.as long as来源:学.科.网知识详解1 .demandvt.& n要求，请求(回归课本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the wo
7、rld.世界各地的人民都要求改革。归纳拓展【温馨提示】demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，但ask，require，request可以。()demand sb.to do sth.()ask/request/require sb.to do sth.例句探源(牛津P529)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn联合国已要求撤出所有部队。He demanded an immediate answer of you.他要求你立即作出回答。A great deal of goods are in great demand before Ch
8、ristmas.圣诞节前需要大量的商品。1He demanded that all the work _ in advance.AfinishedBwould finishCshould finish Dshould be finished解析：选D。demand意为“要求”，后接从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即用should接动词原形，又因为表被动，故选D。2 .delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的(回归课本P23).he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking f
9、orward to the Games.他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行并且他期待着奥运会的到来。归纳拓展(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted to see you.桑迪见到你会很高兴的。He was very much delighted with the result.他对这个结果感到非常满意。例句探源2完成句子他完全康复了，他自豪的父母为此而高兴。_ _ _ of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.答案：To the delight3 .arisevi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生(回归课本
10、P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？归纳拓展(1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由而引起，由而产生；从中产生易混辨析arise，arouse，rise，raise原形意义过去式过去分词ving来源:学科网arise (vi.)出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse (vt.)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousingri
11、se (vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.)来源:Zxxk.Com举起，唤起，提高，饲养raisedraisedraising高效记忆Matts behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours.Smoke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky.Hes never raised his voice to me.例句探源(2010年高考山东卷).problems can arise when these batteries are mu
12、ch larger and heavier than the devices themselves.当这些电池比设备本身大或者沉时，问题就会出现。Smoke arose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。3Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.AraisedBarousedCarose Drose解析：选D。句意：去年广告收费上涨20%。rise
13、是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨，增高”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意为“引起，激起，唤起”；arise 是不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”。4 .blamev& n.责备，责怪，归咎于；责任(回归课本P24).is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.因鼓励狗仔队而经常受到责备。归纳拓展blame sth.on sb.把归咎于某人sb.is to blame(for sth.)某人应受谴责/负责任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)而责怪某人take the blame for sth.承
14、担某事的责任例句探源(2010年高考天津卷)Instead，we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to.然而我们倾向于做相反的事情归咎于其他的人。Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。4完成句子由于犯错受老师指责，他很绝望。_ _ his mistakes by his teacher，he was i
15、n desperation答案：Blamed for5_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析：选B。选择非谓语动词时，首先要看它与其逻辑主语的关系。Alice与blame之间为动宾关系，因此排除A、C。to be blamed位于句首作状语，表示目的，而本空为原因状语，因此排除D。5 .attemptvt.& n努力；尝试；试图(回归课本P115)But sometimes，the paparazzi g
16、o too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有时候，狗仔队为了得到最好的照片做得太过分了。归纳拓展例句探源He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。I attempted to leave but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。(2010年高考上海卷)The first attempt of even the most talented artists，musicians，and writers is seldom a m
17、asterpiece.即使是天才的艺术家、音乐家和作家的第一次尝试都几乎不是杰作。6完成句子(1)The protesters _ _ _(没有尝试)to resist arrest.答案：made no attempt(2)_ _ _ _ _ _(为了做的更好)，wed better have a rest.答案：In an attempt to do better6 .pretendv假装，装扮；伪称；自称(回归课本P24)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures
18、 of her daily life.假扮成修理工进入一个电影明星的房间并且拍摄她的生活照。归纳拓展pretend(not)to do sth.假装(没)做,pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事,pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了,pretend后面接as if从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。例句探源Not wanting to go to school，he pretended to be ill.不想去上学，他就装病。Some students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in老
19、师进来时有些学生正假装读书。7 .respectvt.尊重，尊敬；遵守，不违背n.尊敬；敬意(回归课本P25)The media should respect famous peoples privacy.媒体应当尊重名人的隐私。归纳拓展例句探源(2010年高考福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have what we have here and treat food nicely.我们应当珍惜粮食并且为那些没有我们所拥有的食物的人们作些考虑。Some people have no respect fo
20、r the speed limit and consequently are punished.有些人全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。8We hardly imagined that the apparently _ police should join in the murder case.ArespectfulBrespectiveCrespectable Drespecting来源:学科网解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们几乎没有想到这个表面看起来
21、值得尊重的警察竟然参与了这起谋杀案。respectful“表示敬意的”；respective“各自的；分别的”；respecting“关于”；respectable“体面的，值得尊重的”。故C项符合句意。8 .contributionn.捐助；贡献(回归课本P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributions to society.一些同时期的广告是为了为社会做贡献。来源:学科网归纳拓展例句探源I made a contribution of $1,000 to the Famine Relief Fund.
22、我向赈济饥荒基金会捐献了一千美元。Honesty and hard work contribute to success.诚实加苦干有助于成功。9完成句子(1)He _ _(作出了巨大贡献)to science.答案：made great contributions(2)Plenty of fresh air _ _ _(有助于健康)答案：contributes to health9.considerationn.考虑；考虑的事；考虑周到，体谅，顾及(回归课本P28)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ear
23、s and this is a very important consideration.我们总是试图使纯洁的耳朵不接触脏话，这是非常重要值得考虑的事归纳拓展例句探源Journalists stayed away from the funeral out of consideration for the family in sorrow.出于对处于悲伤中的家属的考虑，新闻记者没有到葬礼现场。Taking everything into consideration，the event was a great success.总的说来，这项活动取得了极大的成功。Considering hes on
24、ly just started，he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。10She is always polite and _ towards her employees，which is appreciated by us.AconsideringBconsiderableCconsiderate Dconsidered解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：她总是对她的雇员又礼貌，又体贴，我们都很欣赏她的做法。considering就而言；considerable相当大/多的；considerate体贴的，周到的，符合句意；be cons
25、idered被认为。11There are many things we need _ before we buy an expensive product，such as a car or a computer.Ataking into considerationBto be taking into considerationCto be taken into considerationDto take into consideration解析：选D。句意：当我们买如汽车、电脑等贵重产品之前需要考虑很多事情。need to do有必要做某事。10 .concludevi.& vt.结束，完成
26、；断定，推断(回归课本P28)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults，and those meant for children利兹大学断定：人们会区分成人节目中的脏话和儿童语言的差别。归纳拓展例句探源(牛津P409)Let me make just a few concluding remarks.我来讲几句话作为结束语。(牛津P409)Ive come to the conclusion that hes not t
27、he right person for the job.我断定他不适合这项工作。12翻译句子会议结束，我们没得出什么结论。来源:学科网_答案：The meeting concluded and we didnt draw a conclusion11 .approachn.接近，逼近，走近；方法，步骤，途径，通路 vt. 接近；动手处理；开始考虑；与交涉 vi. 靠近(回归课本P26)For many of todays advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.对今天许多的广告商来说，重复旧的主意不是一个成功的方
28、法。归纳拓展例句探源来源:学|科|网(朗文P86)Its a sign of the approach of middle age.这是接近中年的迹象。The headteacher is very approachable.校长平易近人。(朗文P86)They made a direct approach to the minister of education他们直接找到教育部长。易混解析approach，method，way(1)approach指处理某事的具体的方法、步骤，与介词to连用。(2)method指有理论的或系统的、详细的方法。构成method of doing sth.结构
29、。(3)way指“方法”的普通用语，侧重简便方法或途径。构成the way to do/of doing sth.结构。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.The farmer has developed a new method of growing plants.I thought of a way of solving/to solve the problem.13(2010年高考上海卷)_ the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10
30、metres in height.AApproachingBApproachedCTo approach DTo be approached解析：选A。本题考查非谓语动词。考查现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。12 .in favour of支持，赞同(回归课本P25)Im in favour of some kind of control.我赞同(采取)一些控制。归纳拓展in favour with sb.受某人支持in sb.s favour对某人有利do sb.a favourdo a favour for s
31、b.帮某人忙do sb.the favour to do sth.帮某人做某事owe sb.a favour欠某人情例句探源There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against.有247票同意这个计划，152票反对。Shes not in favour with the media just now.目前她没有媒体的捧场。14完成句子Those who _ _ _ _ _ _(赞同这个计划)please raise your hand.答案：are in favour of the plan13 .consist of由组成(回归
32、课本P26)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告由图片或专业语言组成以便向人们展示产品有多么好。归纳拓展例句探源15The beauty of Venice largely _ the style of its ancient buildings.Ais made up of Bconsists ofCconsists in Din consisting on解析：选C。句意：威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的
33、风格。结合句意，consist in表示“在于”，且不用进行时态。句型梳理1【教材原句】However，not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.(P26)然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。【句法分析】not all.为部分否定结构“并非都，并非所有的”，故本句可替换为：However，all advertising is not about selling products and services for a profit.。All that glitters are
34、not gold.闪闪发光的东西不一定都是金子。Not both students are diligent.Both students are not diligent.这两个学生并非都勤奋。You are not always right.你并非总是对的。(1)all，both，every，everybody，everyday，everyone，everything，everywhere，always，often等与not搭配使用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都；并非两个都；不是每个都；并非总是”。在这种部分否定结构中不论not放在这些词前面还是放在这些词后面，它们都是部分否定。(2)bot
35、h的全部否定用neither；everyone的全部否定用nobody或no one；not all的全部否定为none；not always的全部否定为never。归纳拓展16翻译句子(1)All the students are not willing to go there._答案：并不是所有的学生乐意去那里。(2)没有人知道他去了哪里。_答案：Nobody knows where he has gone.2【教材原句】.people dont mind bad language on television as_long_as it is not used in programmes
36、watched by children(P28)电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。【句法分析】as/so long as意为“只要”，用来引导条件状语从句，与so/as long as同义的引导条件状语从句的连词还有：on condition that，provided(that)，providing(that)，only if，if等。As long as you can be back before 10 oclock，you can go out.只要你10点钟前能回来，你可以外出。来源:学科网As long as you accept our conditions，w
37、ell start working immediately.只要你答应我们的条件，我们就立即开始工作。17Ill lend you my bike _ you promise that you can return it in time.Aas far asBas soon asCas long as Das much as来源:学科网ZXXK解析：选C。很显然空格内要求填入连词，引导后面的从句，且根据主从句表达意思的连贯性原则，从句的连词应表达“只要”的意思。3【教材原句】“I would have been killed if_Id_stayed_in_the_truck，”he said
38、 afterwards.(P28)他后来说：“如果我留在车上的话，我就会被撞死了。”【句法分析】本句中含有if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与过去事实相反的假设。I wouldnt have blamed my son if I had known the truth.我要是知道真相就不会责备儿子了。If you had followed my advice yesterday，you would be better now.如果昨天你听从我的建议，你现在就会好多了。18完成句子(1)If you _ _ _(帮助我)in the exam，I would have passed it.答案：had helped me(2)If you had followed my advice，you _ _ _ _(不会受责备)by the teacher.答案：wouldnt have been blamed