1、过去完成时观察例句观察下列句子，指出黑体部分所属的时态。1By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin，as well as for orchestras.一般过去时；过去完成时2After they had known each other for many years，Beethoven said，“He is a good composer，but he has taught me nothing.”过去完成时；一般过去时3Before they vis
2、ited India，they had recorded seven albums.一般过去时；过去完成时归纳用法一、过去完成时的结构过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成。二、过去完成时的用法1过去完成时既可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的事情(常用的时间状语有already，before，ever，just，never，still，yet等)，也可表示过去某个时间或动作之前所发生的动作一直持续到过去某个时间(常接时间状语：since时间点，for时间段)。如：He had stayed here for two days before he left.他走之前在这儿待了两天。He said
3、that he had lived there since he was ten.他说他十岁起就住在那里了。2在“it was the first/second.timethat从句”句型中，that从句常用过去完成时。It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.这是他第一次用这样的语调跟我讲话。It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是那一年他第三次失业。3过去完成时还经常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：He said
4、 he had been a soldier.他说他当过兵。They said they had seen the film.他们说看过这部电影。4在hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.两个结构中的主句通常要用过去完成时。如：Hardly/Scarcely had I told her the news when she began to cry out.我一告诉她这一消息她就大哭了起来。No sooner had he fallen asleep than he lay down on the bed.他一躺到床上就睡着了。5动词expect，hope，
5、suppose，think，want等的过去完成时可用来表示未实现的计划、打算或希望。如：I had hoped to see you.我本希望去看你的。He had wanted to buy a house in Beijing.他本想在北京买栋房子。即学即练1单句语法填空When I got to school I found that my classmate had left (leave)The man said that he had written (write)about 300 pieces of music.I had intended(intend) to call o
6、n you，but I had an unexpected visitor.It was the first time that they had met (meet)三、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别一般过去时侧重发生在过去的客观事实；而过去完成时强调动作发生在“过去的过去”，一定有一个表示过去的参照点。I had been at the bus stop for 30 minutes when a bus finally came.当公交车最终来的时候，我已在车站等了三十分钟。He once worked as a teacher for 5 years，but now he is a su
7、ccessful manager.他曾经做过5年教师，但现在他是一位成功的经理。即学即练2单句语法填空He is a professor of Shandong University.He stayed (stay) in America for 4 years.The three of us travelled (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.By nine oclock last night，we had got (get) 200 pictures from the spaceship.He said he had
8、 worked(work) in that factory since 1949.单句语法填空1By the end of June they had treated (treat) over 10，000 patients.2He had served (serve) in the army for ten years before he worked in the company.3He had learned (learn) English for eight years before he went to England for further study.4He told me th
9、at he had known (know) her since he was a child.5He had no sooner left the room than they began (begin) to talk about him.6It was the first time that he had criticized (criticize) me in public.7I had hoped (hope) to be back last night，but I didnt catch the train.8When we got there，the basketball mat
10、ch had been (be) on for 3 minutes.9The son said that he wanted to go where his father had been (be)10John，a friend of mine，spent $3，000 more than he had planned (plan) for the wedding.短文语法填空I still remember last winter，1.when I woke up in the morning，it 2.had stopped(stop) snowing.Looking outside of
11、 the window，the shiny white snow on our lawn 3.had been cleaned(clean) by my father.I closed the book that I 4.had borrowed(borrow)from local library and went downstairs for breakfast.Then my little brother came to tell me that he 5.had finished(finish) all his homework and he had 6.a very nice drea
12、m the night before.During the breakfast，one of my best friends came to visit my family.She went to Australia last year.7.Before that she 8.had prepared(prepare) for the examination of University of Sydney for half a year.She said she 9.had learned (learn) some 10.professional(profession) knowledge in her field.
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