1、Unit 5Music.重点单词聚焦1Its not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them_(额外的) homework.答案：extra2The_(音乐家) will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.答案：musician3He has_(赚) a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.答案：earned4I hear the concert will be_(广播) l
2、ive on TV tomorrow evening.答案：broadcast5I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the_(邀请函) to their wedding.答案：invitation6It was her good friends words that gave her the_(信心) and strength to continue with her studies.答案：confidence7Walking is a good_(形式) of exercise
3、for both the young and the old.答案：form8The toys are_(有吸引力的) to children due to the appearance.答案：attractive9We saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions_(后来)答案：afterwards10She_(假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help.答案：pretends.重点短语扫描1 of梦见；梦想；设想2.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3play on
4、戏弄4 so大约5in 另外；也6above 最重要；首先7to be 说实在地；实话说8 cash用现金；用现钱9be/get with熟悉；与熟悉起来10break 打碎；分裂；解体11sort 分类12rely 依靠dreamattachjokesoradditionallhonestinfamiliarupouton.课文原句突破1说实在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。_ _ _ ，a lot of people _ _ _ _ becoming rich and famous.答案：To be honest；attach great importance to2有时他们可能在街上或地铁
5、里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway_ _ they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.答案： so that3组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。The musicians were to_ _ _ each other _ _ _play music，_ _ _ was based loo
6、sely on the Beatles.答案：play jokes on；as well as；most of which4他们如此受欢迎以至于他们的歌迷建立了俱乐部来更熟悉他们。They were _popular _ their fans formed clubs in order to_ more _ _ them.答案：so；that；get；familiar with5最后，终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。At last_ _ _ _ _，Freddy and his band realized that they mu
7、st leave the country _it became too painful for them.答案：feeling very upset and sensitive；beforepretend vt.& vi.假装；扮演教材原句P34：Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan？你唱卡拉OK并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？He pretended to be reading an important paper when the boss came
8、in.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.他假装病了以便能呆在家里。Lets play a game and pretend that were policemen.我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。1.The detective，_to be reading a newspaper，glanced at the man seated next to a woman.ApretendingBexpectingCwantingDintending解析：结合下文的glanced at
9、the man seated next to a woman可以看出，侦探假装在看报纸，而实际上在监视与一个女人邻座的男人。所以用pretend，意思是“假装”。expect预料，期待；want想要；intend打算，意图。答案：Aform n形状，形态，外形；表格，形式；v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列教材原句P34：But just how do people form a band?但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？After winning the election，the Labor Party leader was asked to form a new government.竞选成
10、功后，人们要求工党领袖组建新政府。Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申请工作要填表。The old man has formed the habit of getting up early very morning.这位老人已经养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。2.(湖北高考)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search o
11、fBin the form ofCin need ofDin the direction of解析：考查介词短语辨析。从语意的连贯看，句意是表示以提问的形式来表达自己的请求，这样听起来更有礼貌。因此选B表示“以的形式”。A项“寻找”；C项“需求”；D项“往的方向”。答案：Battach vt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋教材原句P34：To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach importance/significance/v
12、alue/weight，etc.to sth.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)attach oneself to sb.与在一起，缠着attach to sb./sth.(使)与有联系/关联attach a condition to给附加条件(2)attached adj.依恋；附属于be attached to附属于；依恋Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申请表上请贴一张近照。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.他们在协议上附加了一些条件
13、。I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。3.(2010江西卷)Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.AattachBpayClinkDapply解析：句意为：父母都十分重视教育。他们
14、会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance (significance，value，weight) to.认为有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link.to.把和连接在一起；apply.to.把应用于。答案：Asensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的教材原句P38：At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for t
15、hem.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在自己感到太痛之前离开这个国家。be sensitive to对敏感be sensitive about介意，在乎Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。My leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。4.(江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top draw
16、er to make sure it would not be_to the kids.AaccessibleBrelativeCacceptableDsensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。答案：A5(江苏高考)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship prob
17、lems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive解析：考查形容词。sceptical怀疑的，常和of/about搭配；addicted沉溺于；available能得到的，都不合题意。sensitive敏感的，常与to搭配，符合题意。句意为：比起他的姐姐来，Jerry对情感和关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易受它们的困扰。答案：Dfamiliar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的教材原句P34：They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with t
18、hem.他们非常有名气，为了更好地了解他们，他们的歌迷组建了俱乐部。Are you familiar with Chinese ancient history?你对中国古代史熟悉吗？The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。I am not really familiar with the local laws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。Im familiar with this car，which is not similar to yours.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。6.This magazine
19、is very _with young people，who like its content and style.AfamiliarBpopularCsimilarDparticular解析：由后面的定语从句who like its content and style (喜欢它的内容和风格)可以看出，应用be popular with (受的欢迎)。be familiar with意思是“(人)熟悉”；similar相似的，类似的；particular特殊的，特别的。答案：B7完成句子我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。Since I _Beijing，I can help visitors f
20、ind their way in the city.答案：am familiar withto be honest (with you) adv.坦白说；老实告诉你(通常置于句首)be honest with sb.对某人说老实话；对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的honestly/honestly speaking说实在的，说真的To be honest with you，I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。If you are honest with others，they will do the s
21、ame to you.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。It is honest of you to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。Honestly/Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。8.(浙江高考)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speakingBOn the contraryCIn particularDTo be ho
22、nest解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其是”；D项“说实话”。答案：Dabove all最重要；首先教材原句P40：Above all，just have fun.最重要的是一定要开心。Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.首先，我要感谢老师给我的帮助。Never waste anything，but above all never waste time.不能浪费任何东西，尤其不要浪费时间。Of course I admire hi
23、mafter all，he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他毕竟他是位伟大的作家。after all毕竟；终究all in all整体说来；总而言之in all全部；合计at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟9.用after all，at all，all in all与above all填空：(1)Children need many things，but_they need love.(2)Dont get discouraged by the difficulties.We are new to the work_.(3)Its so kind of you
24、and your parents._.(4)_，Im quite satisfied with your work.答案：(1)above all(2)after all(3)Not at all(4)All in allbreak up打碎；散开，解散；结束；放假教材原句P34：The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。Dont let a little dispute break up a great friends
25、hip.不要让小小的争端毁了一场伟大的友谊。Finally the country broke up into three countries.最后这个国家分裂为三个国家。break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解break in破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入；突然起来break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，发生break away from脱离；挣脱Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday.之后他的身体累垮了，得休息一段长假。After a fire broke out in
26、 the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。10.(2009四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed downBbroke downCgot downDput down解析：A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下，平息”。答案：B11(江苏高考)Im surprised to hear that Sue
27、 and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I last saw them.Abroken upBfinished upCdivided upDclosed up解析：考查动词短语。break up拆散；分开；(婚姻关系)破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。答案：A12(辽宁高考)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for in
28、formation on the Internet.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in解析：句意为：他在网上寻找信息时计算机系统突然出了故障。break down出故障，分解，累垮；break out爆发；break up分解，(关系等)破裂，驱散，放学；break in插话，闯入。答案：A13(全国高考)News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.Ahave broken downBhave broken outChave brok
29、en inDhave broken up解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等； break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。答案：Arely on依靠；信赖；指望教材原句P34：As some of these actors could not sing well enoug
30、h，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。rely on/upon sb./sth.指望某人/某事rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事rely on it that.相信，指望Now that you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。We rely heavily
31、on computers to organize our work in modern society.在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。14.完成句子你可以指望他们会准时完成这项艰巨的工作。_that they will finish the hard job on time.答案：You m
32、ay rely on itThe musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。of whom是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。There is a room，the window of which faces the river.那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。They are the very people to whom yo
33、u can always turn for help.他们就是你可以向其求助的人。China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest.中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.他们到达一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。15.(陕西高考)Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof whichBwith whichCabout whichDinto which解析
34、：句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。答案：C16(福建高考)By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof
35、whichBon whichCfrom whichDabove which解析：句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。答案：D17(四川高考)For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor whichBin whichCof whichDfrom whi
36、ch解析：句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：New York is an example of many cities in the world.答案：C.完成句子1While millions of people_(梦想) becoming famous，very few actually do so.答案：dream of2The school from which he graduated is_(附属于) a medical university.答案：attached to3At small gro
37、cery stores，you will still have to pay_(现金)答案：in cash4She has been depressed since she_(分手) with her boyfriend.答案：broke up5_(除了) working as a lawyer，he writes novels in his spare time.答案：In addition to6Would you please_(挑选出) the reading materials that are too difficult for junior students?答案：sort ou
38、t7April Fools Day is a time to_(开玩笑) friends or relatives.答案：play jokes/tricks on8To begin with，Id like to tell_(简要地) the importance of the work.答案：in brief.情景交际1(2010陕西卷)What a fine day！Shall we go picnicking?_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.AHave a nice timeBPardon
39、 meCThats greatDYou are right解析：从后面的转折“但我们需要在六点前赶回家看足球赛”可知，答话人已经同意接受对方的邀请。C项“好极了”符合语境。A项“祝你玩得开心”；B项“原谅我”，在请求对方原谅时用；D项“你说得对”，表示同意对方的看法。答案：C2(2010江苏卷)Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.AOf courseBIt dependsCDont m
40、ention itDBy no means解析：根据答语的后一句可知答话人认为我们的乒乓球队比他们的更强，所以他们的乒乓球队绝不可能在即将到来的亚运会上获得第一名，by no means表示“绝不”。C项用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不客气”。答案：D3(2010浙江卷)How about camping this weekend，just for a change?OK，_you want.AwhicheverBhoweverCwhateverDwhoever解析：句意为：周末野营怎么样，换换品味？好的，你想干啥咱们就干啥。此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C。答案：C
41、4(2010浙江卷)Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so.BIm not surprised.COf course.DNot likely!解析：从答语的第二句可知，她敢于挑战任何强大的对手，故“她不介意(与她的前队友比赛)”，所以只有D项“不见得”符合语境。答案：D5(2010全国卷)Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular tod
42、ay?_.Were just looking.AYes，pleaseBNo，thank youCYes，you canDNo，you neednt解析：根据答语的第二句可知空格处表示的是否定含义，同时又是礼貌地拒绝。答案：B.语法专练本单元语法定语从句()1(2011湖南十校联考)In the flats Tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.AwhoseBwhomCwhoDwhere解析：考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作
43、定语，修饰bedroom。答案：A2(2011南京调研)Everyone has periods in their lives_everything seems very hard.AwhenBwhereCwhichDthat解析：考查定语从句。关系副词when指代先行词periods，且在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during which。答案：A3(2011南京调研)He wrote a lot of novels，none of_was translated into a foreign language.AthemBwhatCthatDwhich解析：考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，
44、这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此要用which。答案：D4(2011潍坊教学检测)English is a free site_visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a free site，后跟定语从句，因从句中主、谓、宾齐全，先行词只能在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，充当地点状语。答案：A5(2011江南十校测试)Could it be in the restaurant_you had dinner with me yesterday_you lost your handbag?Athat；whichBwhich；thatCwhere；thatDthat；where解析：考查强调句型和定语从句。句意为：你是不是有可能把你的手提包丢在昨天和我吃饭的饭馆里了呢？这里第二空是强调in the restaurant，而第一空处则是由where引导的定语从句，来修饰先行词restaurant，所以这里选C。答案：C