1、2020-2021学年下学期期中三校联考高二英语试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和班级、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分
2、语法知识与运用: 选择最佳答案.（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. Is this the factory _ computers are built?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是制造计算机的工厂吗?分析句子结合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为the factory，指地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，故选B项。2. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to scienceA. wh
3、ich I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：他又做了另一个奇妙的发现，我认为这对科学非常重要。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句，I think是插入语，要放在which之后，故选 A。 考点：定语从句中的插入语考查点评：构成插入语的成分可以是单词、短语或是句子，用来补充含义或作出一些解释，把插入语从原文中抽取出来，句子结构不会发生变化。如果插入语过长，我们可以先略过这部分，等从整体上把握句意之后再回头看插入部分的内
4、容。3. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way of whichB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。分析句子可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为the way，表示方式，关系词在从句中作状语，可用that或in which ，也可以省略，故选D项。4. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD
5、. who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们工厂有2000名工人，其中三分之二是妇女。分析句子结构，这里含有一个介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2,000 workers，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which；指人，只能用whom，这里指人，用whom引导该定语从句，故选C。5. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. w
6、hich; thatD. when; which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记那些年，我与农民住在农场，这对我的生活有很大的影响。本句2个定语从句构成的复合句，第一个定语从句修饰先行词years，先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when连接。第二个从句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，连接词用which。故选D项。6. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. asC. whoD. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：David是一个所有老师都喜欢的男孩子。分析句子结
7、合句意可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为boy，指人，且被such修饰，所以应用as代替先行词，引导从句，作从句的宾语，故选B项。7. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个手还在流血的人匆匆走了进来，问道:“这附近有医院吗?我的手受伤了，能弄到药吗?”分析句子结合句意可知，此
8、处包含一个定语从句，先行词为hospital，指地点，所以用关系副词where引导从句，修饰先行词hospital，where作从句的地点状语，故选C项。8. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Helen不得不大声呼喊以盖过音乐的声音使自己被听到。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处使用不定式做目的状语，同时
9、此处是make的复合结构，宾语herself和宾语补足语hear之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选D。9. With the homework _, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作业做完后，他被允许看足球赛。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+ n+ 非谓语动词，空处动词finish与其逻辑主语homework之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词
10、finished作宾语补足语。故选A。10. Such _ the case, I couldnt help but _ him.A. being, supportB. was, supportC. has been, supportingD. is, to support【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查独立主格与动词固定搭配。句意：既然情况是这样，我不得不支持他。分析句子可知，前后内容无连接词，此处不包含从句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语such与动词be之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式表主动，由此构成“名词/代词+分词”的独立主格结构：such being the case，表示“
11、既然情况是这样”，所以第一空填入being；第二空为“cant/couldnt help but+动词原形”的结构，表示“不得不/只能”，符合句意。故选A项。11. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查状语从句的省略和宾语补足语【详解】句意：当看电视的时候，我们听见门铃响了。“while”后接的是现在分词短语，在句中作状语，它逻辑上的主语应该是人
12、，所以可以先排除A、B两项；又因为hear后接复合宾语时，这个复合 宾语应包含一个省略to的动词不定式或现在分词短语。所以本题选D项。12. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but you also pay more attention _ your work well.A. to working, to doB. to working, to doingC. to work, to doingD. to work, to do【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你不仅要习惯在困难的条件下工作，也要更
13、加留心把工作做好。由句意可知，第一空指“习惯在困难的条件下工作”，固定搭配“get used to doing”表示“习惯做某事”；第二空的pay attention to 中的to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“留心做某事”，故选B项。13. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; dis
14、appearing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析。句意：突然，一个驾着金色马车的高个子男人抓住女孩，把她带走，消失在树林里。主语是a tall man，driving是现在分词作后置定语，所以后面缺谓语动词，且空格处与took是并列的谓语动词，故用seized，排除A、C；这个男人抓走了女孩，随后消失在树丛中。所以disappear是人消失在树丛中，是主动的，所以用disappearing表示伴随状态，排除 B。故答案为。14. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _ at the back of the c
15、lassroom with his eyes _ upon her.A. seating; fixingB. seated; fixedC. having seated; fixedD. to seat; fixing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 当她进来时，她惊讶地发现教室里有一个陌生人，他的眼睛盯着她。分析句子结构可知，find+宾语+宾补，且a stranger 和seat之间形成动宾关系，seat sb“使某人就座”。所以第一空seated。第二空处为with的复合结构。with+宾语+宾补。fix ones eyes on/upon sb/sth“眼睛盯着”，ey
16、es和fix形成动宾关系，所以是fixed。故选B项。15. _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时
17、是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAn increasing number of students worldwide are considering studying abroad. The application process varies from country to country. If youre looking for a university with a strong international outlook but feel sw
18、ept over by all the application options, here is some guidance to get you started.UKInternational students must apply to universities in the UK through a system known as Ucas. This system allows students to apply to up to five universities with just one application. It costs 20 for a single choice o
19、r 25 for more than one choice.The application consists of a series of questions to determine the students schooling and predicted grades. The biggest part of the application form is the personal statement, in which applicants should describe their personal interests and related experiences.Switzerla
20、ndSwitzerland has four official languages and is bordered by five countries so it is no surprise that its universities are among the most international in the world. International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they ha
21、ve a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam. The full application costs 50 Swiss Francs for a holder of a Swiss diploma and 150 Swiss Francs for holders of foreign diplomas.CanadaInternational applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their applicat
22、ion, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application. Students will also have to prove their English-language competencythere are nine ways to meet the English Language Admission Standard, which are listed on many university websites.SingaporeThe process of a
23、pplying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures: filling out an online application form and submit identification documents, supporting documents and an application fee of S$20.16. W
24、hich country requires international applicants know French well?A. UK.B. Switzerland.C. Canada.D. Singapore.17. What part of the application is similar between the UK and Canada?A. The application system.B. The number of universities.C. The application cost.D. The personal statement.18. Whats specia
25、l about the application process in Singapore?A. Applicants need to pay a lot.B. It is much simpler than elsewhere.C. Its no different for native students.D. The competition is even more fierce.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要对出境留学学生办理的申请手续进行了介绍，举例说明英国，瑞士，加拿大和新加坡的留学申请注意事项进行对比。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据
26、文章Switzerland部分内容“International applicants may need to take an entrance exam if they have a foreign school certificate, and must also prove that they have a good grasp of the French language, usually through taking a language exam.( 国际申请者如果有外国学校的证书，可能需要参加入学考试，还必须证明他们对法语有很好的掌握，通常是通过参加语言考试。)”可知，瑞士要求申请
27、者掌握法语。故选B项。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Canada部分内容“International applicants have to write up a personal profile as part of their application, which is very similar to the personal statement required for a UK university application.( 国际申请者在申请时必须填写个人资料，这与英国大学申请时的个人陈述非常相似。)”可知，在个人陈述资料方面，英国和加拿大的申请部分相似。故选B项。【18题详解】细
28、节理解题。根据文章Singapore部分内容“The process of applying to a Singaporean university is very much alike, but overseas students may be delighted to find that the domestic applicants have to cover the same procedures(申请新加坡大学的程序大同小异，但海外学生可能会很高兴地发现，国内申请人必须经过与他们同样的程序)”可知，新加坡的申请过程的特殊之处在于境外学生与国内学生申请流程相同。故选C项。BGrandm
29、a Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers market. There was a pause and then she pronounced. “Hes got nice long legs.” She clapped her hands once in approval. But then she frowned and leaned forward. Everyone waited anxiously. The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up. “But those cros
30、s eyes wont do,” she declared firmly, shaking her head in disappointment.That had been Freddie Pilchers first meeting with Grandma Pugh. Since then, ten years had passed. Much to his grandmothers satisfaction, shed been proven right about the boys legs. He was a regular beanpole. Grandma Pugh had al
31、so been correct about his eyes. Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old. His current pair was thick, and cheap-looking, but at least he could see.Freddie not only had poor eyesight, but he was also clumsy. He wasnt good at schoolwork either. But there was on
32、e thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs. He could jump.Freddie was the best jumper in school. Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest. At breaktimes, he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs Hobsons garden a
33、nd then rapidly jumping back. She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing her vegetables.It was badgers (獾), Freddie suggested, when quizzed by Miss Harpy definitely badgers; no doubt about it. His dad had terrible problems with badgers. Only last week he
34、 had lost two rows of carrots. Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden, a whole herd of them. They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables. Terrible things, badgers. All the other children nodded their heads wisely. There was a moments pause in Class Three as every
35、one thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do.19. What do we know about Grandma Pugh?A. She was present at the birth of baby Freddie.B. She was unwilling to listen to the ideas of others.C. She was a figure of great importance in the family.D. She valued physical appearance over all ot
36、her things.20. Why did Freddie jump over the school wall?A. To annoy his teacher.B. To escape from school.C. To amuse his schoolmates.D. To damage Mrs Hobsons vegetables.21. Which of the following best describes Freddies physical appearance?A. B. C. D. 22. Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the
37、final paragraph?A. To explain the cause of the damage.B. To warn the class about their danger.C. To describe what happened to his fathers garden.D. To make up an excuse for the cause of the damage.【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Freddie Pilcher长大后，不出祖母的预料，两岁以后就开始戴眼镜，并且腿比较长，是学校里优秀的跳高、跳远者
38、。经常在学校和Hobson女士的花园间跳跃，并为Harpy的爸爸找出了蔬菜被破坏的原因是因为獾的侵入。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Grandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers market. 以及pronounced宣告，declared firmly坚定地宣布，shaking her head in disappointment.失望地摇着头等词语，可以看出来，外婆Pugh是家庭里的一个重要人物，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段he entertained the little ones by leapi
39、ng over the school wall into Mrs Hobsons garden and then rapidly jumping back.可知，Freddie在学校墙和Hobson之间跳跃是为了娱乐学校同学，故选C。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old.以及 it was all on account of the length of his legs. He could jump.可知，Freddie戴眼镜并且腿比
40、较长，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden, a whole herd of them. They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables. Terrible things, badgers. 可知，Freddie（Freddie某天晚上整晚都是清醒着的，听见一整群獾在花园里撕扯，它们把草坪连根拔起，把蔬菜挖出来，对农作物带来了可怕的伤害）可知，Freddie谈论獾是为了解释发生损害的原因，故选D。
41、CEarly or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject.The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth
42、to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this.According to B
43、owlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level. Parents influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, whe
44、n a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However, there are critics. Some anthropologists (人类学家) point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist i
45、n traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around 394 B.C., argued that a system of early child care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising
46、 duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens development. They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote co
47、ncentration skills, which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespread if children had problems with it. But Bowlbys ana
48、lysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children
49、 under three dislike leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three almost all children find it easy to go to the nursery. The matter, then, is far from being clearly known, though experience and available evidence indicate that early day care is reasonable for young children.23. Th
50、e passage mainly argues whether _.A children over three will accept school educationB. children under three should be sent to nursery schoolsC. the family relationship is different in traditional societiesD. early day care should be totally replaced in modern societies24. Which of the following supp
51、orts Bowlbys theory?A. Early day care wouldnt be so popular if it had negative effects.B. Separation from parents for young children is common in history.C. Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.D. Studies show early day care has a positive effect on childrens d
52、evelopment.25. The authors attitude towards early day care is that _.A. children under three should stay with their parentsB. it has potential benefits for both children and parentsC. the bad effect of it on children will disappear as they grow upD. it is controversial and the settlement calls for t
53、he use of statistics26. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了三岁之前的儿童是否应该被送去日间护理托儿所。文章分别介绍了支持与反对两种不同观点，并详细说明了具体的理由。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Many young paren
54、ts are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject.”可知本文是一篇议论文，讨论了三岁的儿童是否应该被送去日间护理托儿所。文章分别介绍了支持与反对两种不同观点。故B项正确。24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the
55、sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life.”可知John Bowlby认为三岁之前孩子与父母分开会给孩子的个性带来影响，并对孩子以后的生活带来精神方面的问题。而性格和精神方面的问题是难以处理的。故C项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Common sense tells us that early day care would not be so widespre
56、ad if children had problems with it. But Bowlbys analysis raises the possibility that it has delayed effects.”可知作者认为三岁之前送孩子去托儿所的影响是存在争议的，很难说这种做法是正确的还是错误的。再根据第三句“The possibility that such care might lead to more mental illness 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.”可知我们要根
57、据具体的数据来分析这个问题。故D项正确。【26题详解】篇章结构题。本文是一篇议论文。第一段提出文章讨论的话题，也就是Introduction；第二三段解释英国精神分析专家John Bowlby反对三岁之前送孩子去托儿所的理由，也就是point1；第四五段是支持送孩子去托儿所的理由，也就是point2；四五段是两个次要点，也就是sp1和sp2；文章最后一段总结了最终的结论。所以B项与文章的结构相吻合。故B项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了篇章结构题，此类题型对学生的整体框架能力要求较高；通常既涉及篇章架构，也会涉及写作手法。通常说来作者会根据不同文章的内容和写作目的，采取记叙、描写、议论、说明或应
58、用文体。作者也会采用叙述、例证、比较对照等不同的组织结构。不同文体的阅读难度、要求和任务不同，阅读方法也应不同。增强对篇章结构的理解能力有助于提高阅读质量。例题：（2008年全国高考浙江卷C篇） In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most
59、 of all, the working conditions were terrible.First of all, the job made huge demands on my strengthI stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back the
60、re again. 52. How is the text organized?A. TopicArgumentExplanation B. OpinionDiscussion-DescriptionC. Main ideaComparisonSupporting examples D. IntroductionSupporting examplesConclusion 答案与解析：选D。本题考查对语篇的结构理解。本文为记叙文的一般结构，本文叙述了作者上学时在一个苹果加工厂打工的经历。作者在第一段提出在苹果加工厂工作的辛苦，工资低和工作条件差（The work was hard; the pa
61、y was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.），中间三段举例描述，最后一段得出“再也不愿意做”的结论（By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.）。DCybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet. Internet crimes have been classified into four categories. First, th
62、ey can be related to a lack of proper Internet security, such as downloading or deleting other peoples files without permission, and spreading computer viruses. The second are crimes usually committed without a computer, but can occur over the Internet. For some criminals use the Internet to cheat o
63、thers of their money. Third, websites which offense information or encourage hatred and violence are named. Last, there are related to intellectual property (intellectual property is a design, patent, book, etc. law prevents other people from copying).All Internet users are affected by cybercrime in
64、 one way or another. However, crime against a private organization in the USA, showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest company government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year. Security consultants tell us that cybercrime is costing firms worldwide hundreds of
65、billions of dollars every.Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has become, many people wonder why so little is known about this. The main reason is that most cybercrime is not reported. Until now, most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime. They f
66、ear that by doing so, they will lose customers, who may think that the company cannot protect their confidential information or their money.All of this is made more difficult by the legal situation regarding cybercrime. Cybercrime is so new that many governments have not yet passed laws against it,
67、and there are many holes in the legal systems. In addition, most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with suspects from other countries who may have committed cybercrime. Thus, it is difficult to catch criminals of cybercrime.The only answer to this problem is international cooperation. G
68、overnments must join forces to keep up with the advances in technology used by the criminals. It is also important to draft new laws and negotiate international standards for fighting cybercrime.27. Which of the following can be considered as cybercrime?A. Copying others public filesB. Creating comp
69、uter virusC. Sending hatred words to a friendD. Stealing from online banks28. How does the author prove that cybercrime is worse to large companies?A. By comparing the changing numbers.B. By listing the survey data.C. By analyzing the heavy loss.D. By adding background information.29. Which of the f
70、ollowing best explains “confidential” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. legalB. valuableC. privateD. correct30. What is the authors advice to prevent cybercrimeA. Countries work together following the same law.B. Abroad cybercriminals should be sent back.C. The lawyers should learn more about laws.D. The
71、 government should flow the law.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络犯罪的定义、分类以及造成的影响和解决办法。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence related to the Internet.（网络犯罪是指任何与互联网有关的刑事犯罪。）”可知，网络犯罪与网络有关，所以网上银行盗窃属于网络犯罪。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However, crime against a private orga
72、nization in the USA, showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest company government agencies had had their security systems broken into in the previous year. Security consultants tell us that cybercrime is costing firms worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars every.（然而，美国针对私人组织的犯罪显示，前一年，351家最大的政府机
73、构中有45.6%的安全系统被入侵。安全顾问告诉我们，网络犯罪正在给全球各公司造成数千亿美元的损失。）”可推断，作者通过列出调查数据证明网络犯罪对大公司更不利。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“Until now, most companies have been unwilling to report cases of cybercrime. They fear that by doing so, they will lose customers（到目前为止，大多数公司都不愿意报告网络犯罪案件。他们担心这样做会失去客户）”公司主要保护客户的隐私和财务，所以“confidential”
74、指的是私人的。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The only answer to this problem is international cooperation. Governments must join forces to keep up with the advances in technology used by the criminals.（解决这个问题的唯一办法是国际合作。各国政府必须联合起来，跟上犯罪分子使用的先进技术。）”可知，作者对预防网络犯罪建议是各国依照相同的法律合作。故选A。第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Both men
75、 and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _31_ In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. _32_ Bet
76、ween the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._33_Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekin
77、dsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen._34_Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawomansbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanamans.Othe
78、rsthinkthatamansbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly._35_A. However,women,onaverage,livelonger. B. Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C. Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D. Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E. Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F. Therefore
79、,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G. Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.【答案】31. A 32. G 33. D 34. C 35. E【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了女性比男性寿命长的原因。【31题详解】根据空格下一句：一般说，她们比男性多活6到7年。故空格处讲的是女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。【32题详解】根据空格上句：一个重要的帮助女性活得更长的生理因素是男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同。再根据空格下句：在
80、大约12到50岁之间，女性生产参与生育的荷尔蒙。故此空与荷尔蒙有关，故G项“荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。故D项“女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。故C项“女性基因也在帮助女性。”符合语境。故选C。【35题详解】根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能”总结前两句。故选E。【点睛】在做七选五
81、时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词，可以准确确定空格上的选项。比如第5小题，根据上文Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.句中的Some .Others.是关键词，从这里知道这是两种观点。根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有老化快的倾向。故E项“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能
82、”总结前两句。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空 （共15题，每小题1分，满分 15分）An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someones day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she_36_a bumper sticker on her car reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this
83、several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would_37_it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of_38_every time she hit the road. More often than not, people_39_slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their_40_,waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even foun
84、d some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You_41_too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became_42_when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from th
85、e_43_, she still felt happy. Last year, someone_44_her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an)_45_sticker. Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem si
86、mple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who_46_to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amies really_47_the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our_48_and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a
87、 hug, praising the children when their children_49_well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal shelters or shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a_50_impact on the world, and help form general goodness.36. A. tore upB.
88、 picked upC. fixed upD. put up37. A. watchB. overlookC. noticeD. neglect38. A. attentionB. strangersC. confusionD. trouble39. A. runningB. drivingC. walkingD. riding40. A. voicesB. hatsC. shouldersD. thumbs41. A. countB. shareC. valueD. matter42. A. frightenedB. frustratedC. embarrassedD. disappoint
89、ed43. A. parkingB. speedC. incidentD. event44. A. approachedB. blockedC. repairedD. cleaned45. A. importantB. specialC. typicalD. skeptical46. A. happenedB. occurredC. managedD. offered47. A. shockB. inspireC. delightD. satisfy48. A. feelingsB. thoughtsC. spiritsD. minds49. A. workB. exerciseC. cond
90、uctD. behave50. A. reliableB. subjectiveC. positiveD. brief【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Amie Mickey在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. tore
91、up 撕毁；B. picked up 捡起，接收；C. fixed up 修理；解决；D. put up 举起，张贴。根据后文“More often than not, people_4_slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their_5_,waving and smiling.”提到在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch 观看；B.
92、overlook 忽视；C. notice 注意；D. neglect 忽视，忽略。此处和后文“However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of_3_every time she hit the road.”提到每次出门会有很多人来关注她相呼应。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注她。A. attention 注意；B. strangers 陌生；C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文“At first, she wonde
93、red if people would_2_it.”起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。接着出现 “然而” ，前后转折表示它引起了很多人的关注。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running 跑；B. driving行驶；C. walking 散步；D. riding 骑行。划线后提到 “roll down their windows,”人们摇下车窗，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。 A.
94、 voices 声音；B. hats 帽子；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. thumbs 拇指。根据“waving and smiling.”人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的thumbs表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴贴在了挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要!” A. count数数；B. share分享；C. value评价；D. matter要紧；重要。此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和第7空处提到的 “You matt
95、er!” 相呼应。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边用嘴说：“你很重要!”，她吓了一跳。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C. embarrassed尴尬的，窘迫的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly,”可知，一个男人突然把车开到他旁边，所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选A项。【43题详解
96、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking 停车；B. speed 速度；C. incident 事件；D. event大事件，项目。根据“when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!”可知，这里指作者感到“吓一跳”这件事，作者从这次事件恢复过来。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车。对她
97、说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. approached 接近，靠近；B. blocked 阻塞；C. repaired 修理；D. cleaned 清理。该空的动词和同句中的saying构成前后的逻辑关系。先走近，然后说。故选A项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说:“这是一个特殊的贴纸”。A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. typical 典型的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。根据后句提到“Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your st
98、icker has done.（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。”可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened 发生，刚巧；B. occurred 发生；C. managed 管理；D. offered 提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的“贴纸”是Amie贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他人。A. shoc
99、k 使震惊；B. inspire 启发，激发；C. delight 使高兴；D. satisfy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到Amie的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings 感觉，情感；B. thoughts 思想，想法；C. spirits 精神；D. minds 思想，主意。根据前文“Stories like Amies really_12_the rest of us.”提到 “像Amie这样的故事真的启发了其他
100、人” 。同时在最后一句话“Small as they seem, they can make a_15_impact on the world, and help form general goodness.”提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会提振我们的精神。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A. work 工作；B. exercise 锻炼；C. conduct 组织，实施；D. behave 表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选 D项。【50题详解】
101、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助人们形成普遍的善良。A. reliable 可靠的；B. subjective 主观的；C. positive 积极的；D. brief 简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了Amie的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，启发了其他人。并根据“Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our_13_and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extra thought.”提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我
102、们的精神振奋起来”。同时在划线后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成普遍的善良”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选C项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm outstretched, mobile phone in hand, _51_ (smile) widely and clicking away. Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said _52_ (love)
103、the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he has taken with _53_ (variety) world leaders.But the pursuit of selfie can sometimes have deadly consequences. India is home to _54_ highest number of people who have died while taking photos of _55_ (they), with 19 of the worlds 49 recorded selfie-lin
104、ked deaths since 2014._56_(early) this month, an 18-year-old college student on a class picnic lost his balance while taking a selfie on top of a rock near a dam. He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate _57_ jumped in to save him.Since then, the Indian government _58_ (declare) 16
105、 no-selfie zones across Mumbai, warning people_59_taking unnecessary risks. Police have declared “no selfie” in areas considered to be_60_(risk)particularly along the coastline in spots with no railings or fences. Anyone coming into “no selfie” areas even if they take no photos, will risk a fine of
106、1,200 rupees ($17.50).【答案】51. smiling 52. to love 53. various 54. the 55. themselves 56. Earlier 57. that/ who 58. has declared 59. against 60. risky【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。因为很多游客喜欢在印度自拍，导致印度成为自拍死亡人数最多的国家。为了阻止这一情况的恶化，印度政府采取了一些相关措施，例如设立标志牌和罚款。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和smile之间是主动关系，应用现在分词
107、，故填smiling。【52题详解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法“主语 + be said/ thought/ believedto do sth.”，故填to love。【53题详解】考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处应用variety的形容词various“各种各样的”修饰名词leaders，故填various。54题详解】考查定冠词。由highest可知此处应填定冠词，表示最高级，故填the。【55题详解】考查代词。句意：印度是因自拍照死亡数字最高的地方。根据句意可知，此处意为“自拍”即给自己拍照，故应用反身代词指代上文提到的people，故填themselves。【56题详解
108、】考查比较级。句意：本月早些时候，一个18岁的大学生班级野餐时，站在一个大坝附近的岩石上自拍失去了平衡。根据句意可知，此处意为“本月早些时候”，应用early的比较级earlier，故填Earlier。【57题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a classmate，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/ who。【58题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据上文的since then判断为现在完成时，主语the Indian government是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填has decla
109、red。【59题详解】考查短语。此处是短语warn sb. against doing sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填against。【60题详解】考查形容词。设空处应填形容词作为表语，故填risky。第四部分 词汇 （满分30分）第一节：单词拼写：用选修7单词表中黑体单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。单词在答题卡上均需以完整形式呈现。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）61. She got _ (恼怒的)when she heard the bad news.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】annoyed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她听到这个坏消息时很生气。根据汉语提
110、示可知，annoyed恼怒的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填annoyed。62. I must ask you to _ (陪伴) me to the police station. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】accompany【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我得请你陪我去一趟警察局。根据汉语提示可知，accompany陪伴，动词，符合题意；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形。故填accompany。63. The headmaster and all the _ (全体员工) will be present at the end-
111、of-term ceremony. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】staff【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：校长和全体教职员将出席期末典礼。根据所给汉语“全体员工”可知集体名词staff“职员”符合句意。故填staff。64. Study harder from now on. _ (否则), you will fall behind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Otherwise【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：从现在开始努力学习。否则，你会落后的。根据第一句“Study harder from now on.”和第二句中“you will fall behind
112、.”可知，前后是一种转折关系，再结合所给汉语“否则”可知，otherwise符合句意，首字母大写。故填Otherwise。65. Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced _ (每年). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】annually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：确保所有燃气锅炉和集中供暖锅炉每年都得到维护。根据汉语提示“每年”以及上文谓语动词are serviced可知此处要用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。66. I still need a _ (推荐) letter
113、 from my English teacher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我仍然需要我的英语老师写的一封推荐信。根据提示词可知，recommend“推荐”。空处前为冠词a，所以是名词形式，recommendation，且根据a，所以单数形式。故填recommendation。67. He told me to keep my word and I _ (服从). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】obeyed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他告诉我要信守诺言，我服从了。根据提示词可知， 动词obey“服从；遵守”符合语境
114、。分析句子可知，and连接两个并列句，前句是一般过去时，所以obey用过去式。故填obeyed。68. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is b_ to people.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】beneficial【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：当某事可以帮助人们或改善他们的生活，我们说它是有益的人。固定短语：be beneficial to“有益于”；结合句意和首字母，可知形容词beneficial“有益的”符合句意。故填beneficial。69. I offer you
115、my hearty c_. You are so great that you get the first prize in the competition. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】congratulations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我向你表示衷心的祝贺。你太棒了，在比赛中获得了第一名。句中hearty是形容词，修饰名词；根据第二句“You are so great that you get the first prize in the competition.”和所给首字母，可知congratulation“祝贺”切题，用其复数形式表祝贺词，在句中做offer的
116、宾语。故填congratulations。70. The tree is a_ in fruit. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】abundant【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：这棵树果实累累。根据空后的in fruit和所给首字母，可知abundant“丰富的，盛产的”，且在句中作表语。故填abundant。71. V _ actions or activities are done because someone chooses to do them and not because they have been forced to do them. (用单词的正确形式完成句
117、子)【答案】Voluntary【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：自愿行为或活动被做是因为有人主动选择去做，而不是被迫去做。分析句子可知，设空处应为形容词修饰其后名词actions，在句中做主语。Voluntary是形容词，译为“自愿的”。故填Voluntary。72. He d_ his suitcase along the platform, for they were too heavy to carry. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】dragged【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他在站台上拖着他的箱子，因为箱子太重了，拿不动。空处需用动词作谓语，根据首字母d提示和空后“for
118、they were too heavy to carry.( 因为箱子太重了，拿不动)”可知，此处使用动词drag；由空后were可知，应用一般过去时。故填dragged。73. He p_ the land for $200, 000 dollars. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】purchased【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以20万美元购买了那块地。根据空后“for $200, 000 dollars”和首字母p提示可知，purchase购买，动词，符合题意；根据句意可知，因为是买过那块地了，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填purchased。74. Tom and
119、 Jane want to get d_. That means they intend to end their marriage. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】divorced【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汤姆和简想离婚。这意味着他们打算结束婚姻。根据首字母和汉语提示“离婚”以及上文系动词get可知此处要用过去分词divorced，作表语。故填divorced。75. Can I s_ milk for cream, because I dont like cream? （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】substitute【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我可以用牛奶代替奶油吗？因为我
120、不喜欢奶油。根据首字母提示和句意“我不喜欢奶油”可知，我想要用牛奶“substitute(代替)”奶油，前有其他动词can，动词用原形，故填substitute。第二节：完成句子：根据中文或上下文意思，用选修7单词表中短语的适当形式填空，每空一词，补全句子。（共30空，每题0.5分，满分15分）76. 我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to_ _ with the times.【答案】 (1). fit (2). in【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“与一致”之意，fit in with与一致，固定短语，符合题意；Its neces
121、sary for us to do sth.做某事对我们来说是必要的，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，所以空处需用动词原形fit。故填fit ；in。77. 她渴望出国。She _ _ _ go abroad.【答案】 (1). is/was (2). dying (3). to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。短语“渴望做某事”应用短语be dying to do sth.，若表示现在状态be动词应用is，表示过去的时间则该用was。此处没有具体的时间状语，故两者皆可。故填is/wasdyingto。78. 虽然他看起来有点笨拙，但决不能取笑他。Although
122、he looks a little clumsy, he cant _ _ _ _ at all.【答案】 (1). be (2). made (3). fun (4). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句意可知，空处表示“取笑”之意，make fun of取笑，固定短语，符合题意，此处表示被取笑，所以空处谓语动词需用情态动词cant的被动语态：cant be done。故填be made fun of。79. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。Many rivers in Africa _ _ _recently.【答案】 (1). have (2). dried (3
123、). up【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“干涸”之意，dry up干涸，固定短语，符合题意；由时间状语recently和语境可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数rivers，所以此处助动词需用have。故填have dried up。80. 他忙于准备期中考试。He _ _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.【答案】 (1). is (2). occupied (3). with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表达“忙着做某事”应用动词短语be occ
124、upied with，此处表示目前的状态，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填isoccupiedwith。81. 如果你继续这么吃下去，减肥是不可能的。If you keep on eating like this, losing weight is _ _ _ _.【答案】 (1). out (2). of (3). the (4). question【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“不可能的”之意，out of the question不可能的，作表语，符合题意。故填out of the question。82. 那位科学家日复一
125、日投身于科学，最终获得了巨大的成功。That scientist was devoted to the study _ _ _ _ _and finally he achieved great success.【答案】 (1). day (2). in (3). and (4). day (5). out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意结合英语句子可知，此处缺少状语“日复一日”，短语“day in and day out”表示“日复一日”，故填dayinanddayout。83. 他一定会来，因为他信守诺言。He _ _ _ come for he is always keeping
126、 his word.【答案】 (1). is (2). bound (3). to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英语句意可知，空处需表示“一定”之意，be bound to do sth.一定做某事，固定短语；由从句谓语动词可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数he，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is bound to。84. 几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么It was several minutes before I _ _ _ what had happened.【答案】 (1). was (2). aware (3). of【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定
127、搭配。句意：几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。be aware of 为固定短语，意为“意识到”。根据was可知，用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was；aware；of。第五部分 读后续写 （共1小题，满分25分）85. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasnt sure where I belonged. I found it hard to fi
128、t in.Our teacher had assigned secret friends” for the coming week. She wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By the middle of the
129、 week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except me.On the last morning of our assignment, I walked into my cla
130、ssroom and noticed there was a package. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder(胭脂粉).The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathroom d
131、uring the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in How terrible, I heard myself saying What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want it. The girls laughed at
132、my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasnt normal like me to say mean things like that about someone.Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间)，tears
133、 streaming down her face._Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason._【答案】Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at
134、 it. This is the best powder from my mum! “Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies
135、, I explained the reason. I was not a mean girl by judging peoples presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship com
136、es from genuine care and love for each other. I think thats our teachers intention of this secret friend assignment”. That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。要求写续写。【详解】写作步骤1.精读文章，确定文章线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这有利于“顺藤摸瓜”。本文以空间为线索，根据提示语可知，故事的发展由教室转向洗手间。2.仔细审题，明确续写要求，如字数限制（150）、续写段落的首
137、句提示等，做到“心中有数”。本文需续写两个段落，每个段落均给出了段首句，可根据段首句完成续写。3.回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，确定续写段落的内容。4.拟写草稿，修改错词病句。结合提示语和文中划线的关键词拟写出草稿，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，上下文的衔接。【点睛】本文写作做到了：与原文的主题保持一致；要与原文的体裁写作手法保持一致；与主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。文章写作中使用了if引导的状语从句（If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.）；现在分词作伴随状语（There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.）；定语从句和表语从句（The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group.）。