1、民族中学2022-2022学年度上学期10月月考试卷高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卷上作答。第I卷 选择题（共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the woman feel when she was called by the head?
2、A. She was pleased. B. She was relaxed. C.She was nervous.2. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help. B. Asking for help. C. Asking for permission3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the post office.4. How much does the man have to pay?A. 20 dollars.
3、 B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman will go to the airport by taxi.B. The woman is asking the man for advice.C. The womans car has broken down.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-8 题。6. On which day of February will the painting class start?A. 1
4、6th. B. 18th. C. 20th.7. How many times a week will a learner go to the painting classes?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.8. How much will a member of the Painting Club pay?A. $ 140. B. $ 100. C. $ 70.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9-11 题。9. Where is the man living?A. 17 Mallett Street. B. 70 Mallett Street. C. 17 M
5、arett street.10. Which house is on fire?A. Number 16. B. Number 18. C. Number 20.11. Why is there nobody in the house on fire?A. They went shopping. B. They went to work. C. They went abroad on holiday.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12-14 题。12. What is Mr. Carson doing when Mr. Prince calls him?A. Attending a meeting
6、.B. Having a talk with his customer.C. Having lunch with his friends.13. Whats Mr. Princes telephone number?A. 68621427 extension (电话分机) 4063.B. 68262714 extension 4306.C. 68261427 extension 4036.14. When can Mr. Carson ring Mr. Prince according to the woman?A. In the morning. B. After lunch C. It i
7、s not mentioned.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15-17 题。15. What do we learn about the woman?A. She is 20. B. She is too old. C. She swims every day.16. How old was the woman when she was famous?A. She was twenty. B. She was thirteen. C. She was fifteen.17. What do we learn about the woman from the dialogue?A. She too
8、k part in the Olympic Games.B. She still swims for international competitions.C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every day.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18-20 题。18. Where did Henry Ford come from?A. Germany. B. America. C. Australia.19. How much did Henry get every week when he worked in a machine shop?A. $2.15.
9、 B. $2.5. C. $5.20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the speech?A. Henry began to work for money at the age of 6.B. As a boy Henry enjoyed repairing watches and machines.C. Henry was the inventor of the first car.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
10、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImagination Stage is a childrens theater in the state of Maryland. A special performance is put on for children with autism (自闭症) each day. People with autism have difficulty communcating and socializing with other people. Children in the theater are allowed to move around during t
11、he performance. Its OK if they shout out or hold their ears when the music is too loud. These special performances are sometimes the only thing that a family can go to the theater together to see if a child has autism.That is the same idea with Autism on the Seas. This company organizes vacations fo
12、r families of children with autism, especially vacations on cruise ships. Jamie Grover is director of group development in Autism on the Seas. He said, “With our staff on board, parents know that they are going to be able to relax, enjoy their vacation, and participate in ship activities. They know
13、that their children are well taken care of.”The benefit of such vacations organized by Autism on the Seas is not waiting in huge lines on departure day. The company has staff to help in the ports. Waiting in long lines or being in the middle of big crowds can cause problem behavior in children with
14、autism. Autism on the Seas helps families avoid situations like that.Autism on the Seas works with the help of cruise companies like Royal Caribbean. Special times or places are arranged for families to play video games, go skating or rock climbing, or eat dinner. Autism on the Seas also directs fam
15、ilies to organizations that can help them pay for these vacations.Bambi Van Woert from the state of Michigan went on a cruise with her 7-year-old Ben, who has autism. She said, “I would never do something like this myself. I cannot take Ben shopping by myself at this point, so for me to try to do a
16、cruise without help would be absurd.”21.What makes the childrens theatre Imagination Stage special?A. That it only allows children with autism to enter.B. That it puts on plays performed by people with autism.C. That it mainly puts on plays about people with autism.D. That it puts on special perform
17、ances for kids with autism.22.What do we know about the company Autism on the Seas?A. It helps families of children with autism pay for vacations.B. It was started with the help of the cruise company Royal Caribbean.C. It organizes vacations for families of children with autism.D. It takes care of k
18、ids with autism while their parents are away.23.The third paragraph mainly tells us _.A. some occasions that kids with autism should avoidB. some behavioural problems of children with autismC. some activities children with autism can take part inD. the benefit of vacations organized by Autism on the
19、 Seas24.Bambi Van Woert is mentioned in the last paragraph to show that _.A. parents of a child with autism dont want such tripsB. parents of a child with autism live a very difficult lifeC. children with autism dont like doing anything with their parentsD. such cruise trips can really help families
20、 of children with autismBIf you are interested to find a part time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.Teens of Distinction ProgramThe DC Public Library offers part time jobs for teens through the Teens o
21、f Distinction Program. Teens work 10-12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to： be a DC resident have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average be 16 to 18 years old be able to w
22、ork 10-12 hours per week be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 monthsOh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!Teen Volunteer OpportunitiesIf you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.Youth202 is a radio program created by youth a
23、nd for youth. You can learn radio production skills, interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is important.Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots
24、of new skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.On Friday, January 25 at 12:15 pm, the application for the 2022 SYEP will be open to teens between the ages of 14 and 21.Applications will be processed on a first come, first served basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are
25、encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.25.Working for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will _become a DC residentwork 10-12 hours per weekwork for DCPL for at least 9 monthshave a wonderful personalityA. B. C. D. 26.Who has the biggest chan
26、ce to work for the 2022 SYEP?A. A teenager who applies early.B. A teenager who is popular. D. A teenager who gets high grades in exams.27.The aim of the text is to _A. introduce the DC Public LibraryB. describe the job of library workersC. offer teenager part time jobs in the DC Public LibraryD. tea
27、ch how to apply for parttime jobsC Nobody likes having to deal with an upset child. If your little one is hurt, scared or sad, your heart breaks for her. If shes mad, it can make you mad. You want to be there for her and comfort her, but the best way to do that will depend mainly on two things: why
28、shes upset and how old she is. Be calm and open-minded when trying to comfort your upset child.Try to find out why your child is upset, because that affects how you should respond and what will be most effective in trying to comfort her. Take her aside and sit down to talk on her level, physically a
29、nd emotionally. Be sure she knows she has your complete attention while shes telling you about the friend who wouldnt share her new toy and so on. Even if youve got 20 other things you need to get done, make yourself take a break and focus on her for a few minutes.Listen carefully to what your child
30、 says, and also pay attention to what shes not saying. If she says shes upset because “she hates her stupid school”, you must “choose to accept it” to read between the lines. Maybe shes struggling with her studies, or the teacher scolded(责备) her in front of everybody. Patiently listen and try to dra
31、w her out so you know what kind of problem youre dealing with.Sometimes just knowing someone hears her pain goes a long way toward comforting an upset child. Dont make excuses or blame others, just let her know her feelings are natural and understandable. Give her permission to feel sad for a little
32、 bit or even cry a little, and give her a big hug. Then help her think of ways to get over the hurt and refocus her attention on another activity or friend.28.What is the purpose of the author in the passage?A. To show an upset child is very tough.B. To share his experience of keeping a child.C. To
33、tell how to comfort an upset child.D. To get advice on how to raise a child.29. When faced with an upset child, the parents_.A. may feel at a loss(不知所措）what to do nextB. should turn to experts for adviceC. should keep him company all the timeD. will easily get angry and frustrated30.When parents hav
34、e a talk with their child patiently, she can .A. focus her attention on the talkB. understand her parents easilyC. talk about her new toy with youD. open her heart to the parents31.The underlined part in the passage means to_.A. advise her to tell the reasonB. drive her out of homeC. take her to the
35、 outsideDWhy do people feel so rushed? Part of this is a perception (认知) problem. Generally, people in rich countries have more free time than they used to. This is particularly true in Europe, but even in America free time has been inching up. Womens paid work has risen a lot over this period，but t
36、heir time in unpaid work，like cooking and cleaning, has fallen even more significantly, thanks in part to dishwashers, washing machines and microwaves, and also to the fact that men shift themselves a little more around the house than they used to.The problem, then, is less how much time people have
37、 than how they see it. Ever since a clock was first used at a workplace to record labor hours in the 18th century, time has been understood in relation to money. Once hours are financially quantified (量化), people worry more about wasting, but tend to save or use them more profitably. When economies
38、grow and incomes rise, everyones time becomes more valuable. And the more valuable something becomes, the rarer it seems.Once seeing their time in terms of money, people often_the former to maximize the latter. Workers who are paid by the hour volunteer less of their time and tend to feel more upset
39、 when they are not working.The relationship between time, money and anxiety is something Gary Becker noticed in Americas post-war boom years. If anything, time is used more carefully today than a century ago, he noted in 1965. He found that when people are paid more to work, they tend to work longer
40、 hours, because working becomes a more profitable use of time. So the rising value of work time puts pressure on all time. Leisure time starts to seem more stressful, as people are forced to use it wisely or not at all.32.Womens time in unpaid work has fallen partly because _.A. mens ability to supp
41、ort a family has been improvedB. mens involvement in housework has increasedC. womens leisure time was taken up by heavy houseworkD. women become more skilled at household equipment33.From the second paragraph, we learn that _.A. labor hours were recorded with a clockB. people havent realized the va
42、lue of timeC. more work hours bring in more moneyD. The rise of incomes makes time less valuable34.The underlined phrasegrow stingy withcan probably be replaced by _.A. refuses to delay B. intend to killC. try to accumulate D. hesitate to spend35.According to Gary Becker, what causes people feel anx
43、ious about time?A. The wrong way of time being spent.B. Peoples willingness to work hard.C. The increasing value of work time.D. More and more leisure time.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.36 In
44、general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.37Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fer
45、tility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.38 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means thatwomen generally get sick less often and l
46、ess seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer colds than men.39 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(倾向) to age more slowly than a mans. Others think tha
47、t a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly.40A. However, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of
48、 these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body to control various body functions.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
49、答题卡上涂黑。Its a sad and familiar voice that we often hear in big cities: “Can you spare some change?”Usually, when faced with that particular _41_, I have feelings of guilt if I pass by _42_giving a coin or two.I had that feeling _43_in Venice while on a tour of Italys famous sites in 2022. I had taken
50、 refuge from the _44_ in a quiet caf. Outside, there was an old woman kneeling on the hard, ancient paving stones, _45_.Steady _46_of tourists were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd, _47_ drinking in the scenery, but I noticed the young traveler was also _48_ the old wom
51、an.A tourist group walked along the street, _49_ the woman and walked on. _50_ group of tourists arrived and walked past the old lady. The backpacker watched _51_ everybody else went on their way and focused on the _52_ around them. Then, I was preparing to leave when I caught sight of the backpacke
52、r stepping forward and _53_ some money in the womans cup. He did this somewhat _54_ just before the arrival of another tourist group. As I _55_, the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. Having been shown the way, other tourists followed suit and _56_ some more coins to the cup.
53、His work done, the young man walked over to the old beggar-woman, patted her on the shoulder and said, “I hope that _57_ a little.”I dont know if the woman understood his English or _58_what had just happened, but I did. I placed some money in the womans cup and continued my travels, _59_ after witn
54、essing such an _60_ act of kindness.41.A. sound B. question C. excuse D. command42.A. without B. after C. beyond D. before43.A. once again B. some time C. only once D. many times45.A. singing B. crying C. trembling D. begging46.A. packs B. streams C. masses D. groups47.A. simply B. similarly C. seem
55、ingly D. specially48.A. observing B. following C. checking D. showing49.A. laughed at B. glanced at C. rushed at D. stared at50.A. One B. More C. Other D. Another51.A. as B. since C. because D. if52.A. stones B. tourists C. signs D. sights53.A. lending B. placing C. borrowing D. taking54.A. accident
56、ally B. deliberately C. successfully D. cheerfully55.A. understood B. shown C. watched D. walked56.A. added B. charged C. found D. changed57.A. measures B. explains C. helps D. matters58.A. recognized B. realized C. conveyed D. figured59.A. addicted B. annoyed C. delighted D. disappointed60.A. effec
57、tive B. accurate C. attractive D. admirable第II卷 非选择题 (共50分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The 61.(erupt) of it is always taking people 62.surprise. It is so quick and severe 63.the places where it flows are r
58、uined and many houses 64.(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people 65. live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned 66it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. 67.(fortune), when they are amazed
59、at the fantastic sight of it, they always fail 68.(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that, they must make 69.effort to escape from it. Is 70. necessary to take risks?第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在
60、缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WeChat plays an extreme essential part in our daily life. We can chat with friends, shared our photos and kill time by reading WeChat public accounts. But now, we can even gain new knowled
61、ge in WeChat study groups, covering something from photography to English. WeChat study groups are a fascinated idea. Learners can make a full use of our spare time by joining these groups. It can let us pick up a couple of useful expression on the subway or read a story while travelling. Its so eas
62、y for us to have access new knowledge by joining study groups, especially for those of us which lead a busy life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某外国语学校高二学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。1. 反映问题；2. 你的建议(至少两点)。3. 总结文章并提出希望注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。(ten-mi
63、nute break between classes)课间休息Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a senior 2 student in your school. Im writing to tell you about a problem._民族中学2022-2022学年度上学期10月月考试卷高二英语答案1-10 CCABC 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20CABBA21-25DCDDB 26-30.ACCAD 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.AGDCE41-45.BAADD 46-50BCABD 51-55 ADBBC 56-60.ACBCD61.e
64、ruption 62.by 63.that 64.are burnt 65.who 66.of67.Unfortunately 68.to notice 69.an 70.it第四部分：写作第一节 短文改错第二节 书面表达Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a senior 2 student in your school. Im writing to tell you about a problem. At present, many students stay in the classroom to study during the ten-minute break between
65、 classes.In my opinion, it is very important to take a break between classes. Otherwise students will feel tired both physically and mentally. During the ten-minute break, we can do something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more exhausted. So relaxati
66、on in that period is really of great benefit to us.As far as Im concerned, to study effectively, we should combine our study with amusement; meanwhile, doing some sports is also a good way. As an old saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Only in this way will we be able to study effectively.Yours sincerely,Li Hua- 15 -
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