1、吉林省长春市东北师范大学附中2020届高三英语上学期第一次摸底考试试题（含解析）一、听力选择题1. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.3. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
2、个选项中选出最佳选项。Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light.B. His brother is sleeping.C. He doesnt care about his eyes.4. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。How much money did the man lend the woman?A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.5. 听下面 1 段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。What is the mans opinion a
3、bout sleep?A. Four hours is plenty for him.B. Eight hours is too much for the woman.C. Six hours is the least for most people.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。6.Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study.7.When does the man plan to go to sleep?A. At 11 p.m. B. At 3
4、 a.m. C. At 4 a.m.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B. Write an essay about Marco Polo. C. Imagine the life in ancient times.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。10
5、. What language is Richard fluent in?A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.11. What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France. B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12. What is Richards advice for learning a new language?A. Going traveling often.B Using the dictionary often.C Surro
6、unding yourself in the environment.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。13. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates.C. Manager and customer.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain. B. S
7、he has to work.C. She is sensitive to the sun.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan. B. Kelly. C. Henry.听下面 1 段材料, 回答下列题。17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More traditional.B. More attractive.C. More environmentally friendly.18. What does MAD Architects want to provide?A
8、. The situation of separation from nature. B. The experience of living in ancient times. C. The feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Forest be built?A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome.20. Who should apply for a job according to the talk?A. Architects. B. Engineers.
9、C. Office workers.二、阅读理解AEveryone fancies a bargain; if it is free, everyone loves it even more! Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and
10、 how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.FoodGo search for food festivals and fairs. These food sellers usually put out a lot of small samples for all to try. Famous ones include the Singapore Food Festival held annually in the month of July at various locations includi
11、ng the Takashimaya Square and Plaza Singapura.HaircutsThere are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. Unbelievable as it might sound, most people come out of this experie
12、nce satisfied and addicted to more of such deals. Free InternetMost hotels offer free wifi. There are also many cafes in Singapore that offer free wireless surfing. However, order a coffee to avoid unfriendly stares from the staff. Popular spots include the McDonalds, Starbucks andCafe Galilee outle
13、ts throughout our island. Free City Tour If you are a traveler in Singapore, the Singapore Tourism Board has arranged for you to enjoy a free two-hour city tour that offers you a choice to enjoy a Sentosa Island tour or a small-boat experience.Living and traveling in Singapore is expensive, but some
14、times all it takes is a closer look at all the little sheltered comers of this island to appreciate the occasional treasures that are given to those who seek.1. Which of the following best explains the underlined part “all without even touching your wallet”？A. Free of charge.B. Free of worry.C. Free
15、 of pain.D. Free of tax.2. From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?A. Advertising their products.B. Attracting more customers.C. Developing their staffs skills.D. Building their reputation.3. In which part of a magazine can we read this text?A. Health.B. Economy.C. Education.D. Trave
16、l.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.可知，让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门，所有这些都是免费的。文章首段画线部分前文get things for free in Singapore有提示，由此推知，划线部分是“免费”的意
17、思。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。
18、根据第一段中的Those who do not believe in a free lunch can now eat their words because it is possible to get things for free in Singapore without any conditions attached. Let me introduce you to some tips on where and how to gain some free presents, all without even touching your wallet.（那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了
19、，因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧，所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包）可知，全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品，本文应属于旅游范畴。故选D。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第3小题，From which way does free “Haircuts” benefit hair salons?要求判断出免费“理发”对发廊有什么
20、好处。根据第三段中的There are well-known hair salons every month that require hair models for apprentices(学徒) to exercise their skills or for their hair stylists(发型师) to experiment with new styles. 可知，有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧，或者让发型师尝试新的发型。由此可知，美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。BThe cracked (有裂缝的) step four y
21、ears ago was the start of it. That day, I awoke tiredthe children were tiny and needing so muchand I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep. I dropped them off and drove homethe sun shining and my bed signaling. As I was about to enter the hou
22、se, I caught sight of a deep crack beneath my feet.Without thinking, I turned around, walked back to the car and drove to a DIY store. Four hours later, I had all the tools, had mixed my own cement (水泥), filled in the crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect. As I stood up to take a photo of my ha
23、ndiwork, I realized that I was trembling. Id forgotten my shot at a nice long nap, and my children were already on their way home. That sleep that promise to self was broken, because I had focused, instead, on the crack in the step.Suddenly, everything started to hurt. My head, my throat, my back. I
24、 couldnt stop shaking. What earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced. This is when we overwork and overthink to the point of breaking down. Ironically (讽刺地), for many of us, it is only when we have no choice when we fall illthat we learn to liste
25、n. For me, when that crack ended in a hospital stay which sent me to bed for two unmoving weeks while my body worked to clear two different infections, the lesson is ever present. I did it to myselfa whole twisted spin on DIY.Sadly it took another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through.
26、The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core the feeding of that light, that fire and that strength.4. What made the author so sleepy in the first place?A. Taking care of the kids.B. Visiting her mother.C. Doing the housework.D. Dealing with DIY projects.5. How did the
27、author feel as soon as she finished her repair work?A. Regretful.B. Upset.C. Proud.D. Thankful.6. What can be implied from Paragraph 3?A. Our health is ignored deliberately.B. Our body will respond to what we do.C. The author took her mothers advice.D. The author stayed in hospital for two weeks.7.
28、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To present a way to fill a crack.B. To show the danger of DIY.C. To stress the importance of sleep.D. To encourage focusing on oneself.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过描述自己亲身经历，因为把注意力集中在台阶上的裂缝上而遭遇身体健康状况的报警，作者意识到：裂缝永远不会被完全填满。建议我们：集中精力在你自己的内心深处，保
29、养好自己的身体。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的That day, I awoke tiredthe children were tiny and needing so muchand I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep.（那天，我醒来时很累孩子们都很小，需要很多东西我有一个金色的下午可以休息，我的妈妈进来让我补觉）可知，照顾孩子们使作者昏昏欲睡，疲惫不堪。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Four hours lat
30、er, I had all the tools, had mixed my own cement (水泥), filled in the crack and repaired the foundation. Perfect.（四个小时后，我把所有的工具都准备好了，自己搅拌好水泥，把裂缝填平，把地基修好。完美）可知，作者对自己的修缮工作很满意。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的hat earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced.（当我们违背
31、对身体的承诺时，它们就不会被沉默）可推知，我们的身体会对我们的行为做出反应。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core the feeding of that light, that fire and that strength.（然后，把注意力集中在你的内在核心，那光、那火和那力量的滋养）可推知，作者意识到我们应该把注意力集中在自己身上。故选D。CSome of the most powerful companies in the worl
32、d have co-founders. For example, Google (Sergey Brin and Larry Page), Apple (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs), and Microsoft (Bill Gates and Paul Allen) and so on. Having partners can help to deal with the pressure and the failures that come with running a business. No matter how down on your luck you
33、feel they may provide emotional support. They may have extra skills, and be on hand to help out with the day-to-day. And an alternate point of view may help to broaden your mind and aid the risk of mistakes being overlooked.Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7. When the phone was launched in 2016,
34、 customers praised it for its storage, design and usability, and it may well have been a hit if it werent for the fact that it occasionally caught fire and exploded. It was soon banned immediately from flights, and Samsung had no choice but to recall the entire model. The shortcoming reportedly cost
35、 the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.One thing that all great companies have in common is that they have failed
36、 many timesand luckily, they bounced back. Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example. She credits her business success specifically to her failures. “Id get kicked out of buildings all day long,” she remembered. “People would tear up my business card in my face. But my friends
37、 and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that no doesnt always mean no, and that you may get 30 nos before you get the one yes. People told me no with Spanx for two years.” Spanx is worth just over $ I billionit was a company that Blakely who took a deg
38、ree in a law school started with just $ 5000!8. Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Two heads are better than one.B. Constant dropping wears the stone.C. God helps those who help themselves.D. All things are difficult before they are easy.9. Why does the author mention Samsungs Galaxy Note
39、 7, 8 and 9?A. To argue customers always follow the new trends.B. To prove Samsung is responsible for customers.C. To show Samsung paid for its product failure.D. To explain that failures dont spell the end.10. What mainly contributed to Sarah Blakelys success?A. Her friends help.B. Her will power.C
40、. Her good luck.D. Her education background.11. How does the author develop the passage?A. By contrast.B. By classification.C. By giving examples.D. By giving numbers.【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是议论文。文章通过总结几家大公司的经验，得出所有伟大的公司都有一个共同点，那就是它们失败过很多次，幸运的是，它们都成功了。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Some of the most power
41、ful companies in the world have co-founders.（世界上一些最强大的公司都有联合创始人）及列举的例子可知，第一段的主要内容讲人多智广的道理。A. Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠抵过一个诸葛亮；B. Constant dropping wears the stone.滴水穿石；C. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之；D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。对比选项，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题
42、。根据第二段中的The shortcoming reportedly cost the company $1 billion, and a further $17 billion in lost sales. But remember, based on the lesson, the Galaxy Note 8 and the Galaxy Note 9 are well received in the world! Now we know that failing is part of business success.（据报道，这一缺陷给公司造成了10亿美元的损失，以及170亿美元的销售
43、损失。但请记住，基于Samsungs Galaxy Note 7这样的教训，Galaxy Note 8和Galaxy Note 9在世界上很受欢迎!现在我们知道失败是商业成功的一部分）可知，作者提到三星银河系列7，8和9是为了解释失败并不意味着彻底地垮掉。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章But my friends and I knew I could sell and I knew I wanted to sell something I had created. I learned that no doesnt always mean no, and that you may g
44、et 30 nos before you get the one yes.（但是我的朋友和我知道我可以卖出去产品，我知道我想卖我创造的东西。我明白了“不”并不总是意味着“不”，而且你可能会在得到一个“是”之前得到30个“不”）可知，是她自己的意志力促成了莎拉布莱克利的成功。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everybody knows Samsungs Galaxy Note 7.”，作者举了三星的例子以及第三段中的Take Sarah Blakely, founder of shapewear brand Spanx for example.可知，本文的主要论证方式为：举例
45、子。故选C。DAs we all know, most animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, the worlds first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus (刺激物) to do what she lovesjumping from different heights and distances upon the instruction of a team of scientists from the University of Manchester.W
46、hile the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders leaps would help exper
47、ts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing was that she always landed perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used
48、a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have indicated that spiders use both their muscles an
49、d hydraulic (液压的) pressurea mechanism by which blood is transferred to their extended legsto push them off the ground. However, in Kims case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just t
50、he spiders jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over human functions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest in adapting to robotics,” says Nabawy, the leading enginee
51、r of the researching team.12. What is the purpose of scientists researching the jumping spider?A. To have fun and relax.B. To help develop robots.C. To get rid of spiders.D. To protect this species.13. Why did Kim use a lot of energy for short leaps?A To jump high enough.B. To land more precisely.C.
52、 To catch fast-moving prey.D. To increase chances of escape.14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to?A. Jumping technique.B. Leg muscle.C. Further research.D. Energy for liftoff.15. What can be a suitable title of this passage?A. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping Spi
53、derB. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating RobotsC. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD. The Worlds First Spider That Jumps on Demand【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是科技新闻。研究人员对蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的A better understanding of the spiders leaps w
54、ould help experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.（更好地了解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，科学家们研究跳蜘蛛的目的在于帮助开发高效的可飞的和跳跃的机器人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of cat
55、ching fast-moving prey.（在较短的距离中，Kim消耗了大量的能量，导致了快速跳跃，研究人员认为这可能增加了她抓住快速移动的猎物的机会）可知， Kim用大量的能量进行短距离跳跃来捕捉快速移动的猎物。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的The researchers now intend to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders jumping technique, but that of other insects as well.（研究人员现在打算做进一步的研究，不仅要
56、全面了解蜘蛛的跳跃技术，还要了解其他昆虫的跳跃技术）可知，由此可见，that指代Jumping technique。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey (猎物) or to escape their enemies. A better understanding of the spiders leaps would help experts develop more eff
57、icient flying and jumping robots.（他们试图揭开跳蛛超高跳跃的秘密，以捕捉猎物或逃离敌人。更好地理解蜘蛛的跳跃将有助于专家开发出更高效的飞行和跳跃机器人）可知，本文主要报道对跳蜘蛛进行了研究，发现它们对于不同的距离利用不同的策略来跳。科学家们希望这种研究对改进机器人有所帮助。由此可知B. Jumping Spider Inspired Creating Robots（跳跃蜘蛛启发创造机器人）适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。三、阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Making Peace with Your Pa
58、rentsAs a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. _16_ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off firewor
59、ks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, t
60、ired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. _17_ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This show
61、s them that youre listening. _18_ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. _19_ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some teens fin
62、d that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makertheyre interesting people who like to watch movies and go shoppingjust like their teenagers!What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with
63、your parents continues to be rocky? _20_ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A. You may consider seeking outside help.B. And then youll be able to accep
64、t what your parents say.C. You can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed.D. Faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do.E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page.G. You are more li
65、kely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了处于叛逆期青少年如何与父母和平相处的问题，作者给出了一些建议和方法。【16题详解】语义理解题。根据前文As a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing.（作为一名青少年，你在身
66、体和精神方面发生了巨大的改变，你的兴趣在增长），而根据后文Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses.可知，孩子想用新方式探索世界和父母想要保护孩子的愿望发生冲突，所以E项“你想要控制自己生活的欲望在增长”
67、承上启下，选E。【17题详解】语义理解题。A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. 这里提到最好的讨论这个话题的时间是你们都放松的时候。可知这里意思是当每个人都很放松时，你可以再次说起这个话题，选C。【18题详解】语义理解题。Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening. 这里强调要听你的父母说，可知如果你们没有达成共识，它也给他们一个机会把事情梳理清除，选F。【19题详解】语义理
68、解题。How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do.这里提到了信任的问题，故前一句是说与父母建立信任的好处。故选G（如果你的父母信任你，你更可能和你的父母相处好，并且有更多的独立。）【20题详解】语义理解题。You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. 这里提到了你可以像其他的成年人寻求帮助，例如老师或是教练，故空格处是说你可以考虑寻求外界帮助，选A。四
69、、完形填空“5 pm, maam.”“ What? My baby can no longer wait for that! Can you please ask the crew a favor tomake it _21_?” My 3-month-old-baby was already very _22_. His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.Three days ago, we brought him to be _23_to the hospital where I worked due
70、to several vomiting (呕吐). I knew the danger very well because there were already_24_patients of this case that we had encountered. But it was not as simple as I _25_. It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) _26_surgery. But before the doctor could figure out the best _27_, he ordered a CT
71、Scan of the Whole Stomach. It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city_28_our own hospital didnt have it yet.Everything about him suddenly became so _29_. I knew that his chance of_30_became very thin. So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would b
72、e given. “Maam, were so blessed. His _31_is moved to 3pm.”I was _32_but another much bigger problem _33_, I did not have the money needed. I had to send messages with my _34_to borrow money to the persons in my contact list. I only had few minutes left then. I asked for a vacant room and there I rol
73、led down and cried while _35_a miracle to provide me with ways right then. As soon as I got up from my _36_, my cell phone suddenly rang _37_.“Ms.Lucero, please claim your money through” And one after another, I _38_different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby. I had the mone
74、y then in less than an hour! Not only for the CT Scan but for our immediate needs during our whole hospital stay!I was so awed (敬畏的) at how destiny (命运) _39_all the incidents in our lives to come up for blessings that it has prepared ahead of us! But most of all for the first _40_ that he has shown
75、me, that my baby shall live!21. A. laterB. longerC. earlierD. shorter22. A. weakB. thinC. upsetD. conscious23. A. leftB. admittedC. reservedD. accustomed24. A. selflessB. valuelessC. homelessD. countless25. A. desiredB. expectedC. providedD. felt26. A. fastB. simpleC. completeD. immediate27. A. appr
76、oachB. thingC. toolD. hospital28. A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. and29. A. changeableB. unstableC. predictableD. incredible30. A. returnB. deathC. survivalD. danger31. A. departureB. resultC. routineD. schedule32. A. nervousB. relievedC. anxiousD. desperate33. A. roseB. raisedC. aroseD. aroused34. A.
77、requestB. commandC. suggestionD. application35. A. meeting withB. looking forC. praying forD. finding out36. A. memoryB. dilemmaC. feetD. knees37. A. randomlyB. surprisinglyC. noisilyD. continuously38. A. acceptedB. receivedC. wroteD. sent39. A. foundB. builtC. arrangedD. damaged40. A. signB. belief
78、C. wordD. look【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的孩子生病住院需做手术，需要帮助，作者感悟到不放弃希望，才能被命运垂青。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能请排班的通融一下，把时间提前一点吗A. later更晚的；B. longer更长的；C. earlier更早的；D. shorter更短的。根据前文My ba
79、by can no longer wait for that!可知，作者再请求工作人员能不能把时间提前一点。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我3个月大的孩子已经很虚弱了。每过一小时，他的胃就越来越大。A. weak虚弱的；B. thin瘦的；C. upset不安的；D. conscious有意识的。根据后文His stomach became larger and larger in each hour that passed by.可知，作者的孩子病得挺严重，应该是很虚弱了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于呕吐了几次，三天前，我们带他在我上班的医院办理了入院
80、手续。A. left离开；B. admitted允许；C. reserved预定；D. accustomed使习惯于。be admitted to是固定短语，意为“获准做某事”。这里指住院。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常清楚这种危险，因为我们已经遇到了无数的这种病例。A. selfless无私的；B. valueless无价值的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. countless无数的。根据前文I knew the danger very well可知，医院的工作人员已经遇到了无数的这种病例。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但并不像我想象的那么简单
81、。A. desired渴望；B. expected预料，估计，期望；C. provided提供；D. felt感觉。根据后文It held a bigger unknown threat that needed a(an) _6_surgery.可知，情况并不像我想象的那么简单。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体里藏着更危险的未知病因，正危及他的生命，需要立刻做手术。A. fast快的；B. simple简单的；C. complete完全的；D. immediate立即的。根据前文His stomach became larger and larger in each ho
82、ur that passed by.可知，孩子的病情很严重，需要立刻做手术。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在医生找到最佳治疗方法之前，他要求对整个胃进行CT扫描。A. approach方法；B. thing事情；C. tool工具；D. hospital医院。根据后文he ordered a CT Scan of the Whole Stomach可知，医生还没有找到最佳治疗方法。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但CT扫描要在本城最大最有名的一家医院去做，我们自己的医院还没有这个医疗设备。A. since因为；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D.
83、 and和，而且。根据前文It was scheduled at the most famous hospital of the city可知，被安排在城里最有名的医院是因为我们自己的医院还没有这种设备。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的一切突然变得如此不稳定。A. changeable可变化的；B. unstable不稳定的；C. predictable可预测的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据后文So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would
84、be given.可知，孩子的一切突然变得非常不稳定。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他的生存机会变得非常渺茫。如果我不设法做点什么，我的孩子可能撑不了几个小时的时间了。A. return返回；B. death死亡；C. survival幸存；D. danger危险。根据后文So I was afraid that he couldnt wait for another few hours if no intervention would be given.可知，作者知道孩子的生存机会变得非常渺茫。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：女女士，上天保佑，您的孩子的检查
85、被调到了下午3点。A. departure出发；B. result结果；C. routine日常惯例；D. schedule时间表。根据后文is moved to 3pm可知，孩子的检查时间调到了下午3点。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved放心的，感到宽慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的。根据前文Maam, were so blessed. His _11_is moved to 3pm.可知，他手术的时间改在了下午三点，作者应该感到宽慰。故选B。【33题详解】
86、考查动词词义辨析。句意：我松了一口气，但另一个更大的问题出现了。A. rose上升；B. raised抬高；C. arose出现，产生；D. aroused激发，唤醒。根据后文I did not have the money needed.可知，另一个更大的问题出现了。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不把借钱的请求信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。A. request请求；B. command命令；C. suggestion建议；D. application申请。根据前文I did not have the money needed.可知，作者在想办法借钱，不得不把借钱的请求
87、信息发给我手机通讯录上的每个人。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我请医院给我开了一间空病房，我在房间里躺下，开始哭泣，我祈求上天给我一个奇迹，告诉我应该怎么办才好。A. meeting with遇见；B. looking for寻找；C. praying for祈祷；D. finding out找出。根据后文a miracle to provide me with ways right then可知，作者祈祷奇迹。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。A. memory记忆；B. dilemma进退两难的境地；C. feet脚；D
88、. knees膝盖。根据前文there I rolled down and cried，可知，前文指作者在房间里躺下，这句指作者从床上爬起来。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我刚从床上爬起来，手机就开始响个不停。A. randomly随机地；B. surprisingly惊奇地；C. noisily吵闹地；D. continuously持续地。根据后文And one after another, I _18_different messages telling me to get the money they sent for my baby.可知，作者的手机持续不断地响起。故选
89、D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，一个接一个，我收到不同的信息，告诉我接受为孩子准备的钱。A. accepted接受，B .received收到；C. wrote写；D. sent送。根据后文telling me to get the money they sent for my baby可知，作者收到不同的告诉她去拿他们给孩子寄来的钱的信息。accept强调主观接受；receive强调客观收到。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：顿时我心中充满敬畏，感谢命运在我们生命中安排的一切坎坷，这些坎坷的后面，是命运为我们准备的福祉！A. found发现；B. built建立；
90、C. arranged安排；D. damaged损坏。根据前文destiny可知，此处指命运安排。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最重要的是，他给我的第一个征兆是我的孩子会活下来！A. sign前兆；征兆；预兆；B. belief信仰；C. word话；D. look面容。由“my baby shall live”可知，作者预兆自己的孩子会活下来。因为自己从未放弃，且得到了很多人的帮助。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第14小题要求判断出作者把什么发信息给她联系人名单上的人。分析选项
91、A. request请求；B. command命令；C. suggestion建议；D. application申请。根据前文I did not have the money needed.可知，作者在想办法借钱。由此可知，作者不得不把借钱的请求发信息给她联系人名单上的人。故选A。五.单句语法填空41.根据汉语提示使用选修六和选修九单词的适当形式填空。(1) I_(遗憾) that the United States added its voice to such protests.(2) Doctors expected him to make a full_(痊愈) from a leg
92、operation.(3) Susan speaks _(流利) though not very correct English.(4) It has drawn you closer together, _(巩固) the bond of your relationship.(5) I believe every student has unlimited_(潜能) to be exploited.(6)The joy of screen interaction is increasingly_(吸引) to young people.(7) These rules are easy to
93、grasp but difficult to apply_(灵活) in practice.(8)The article made no_(参考) to previous research on the subject.(9)This is the attitude that everyone should_ (采用) towards their frustrations.(10) Our school considers it a duty to prepare students to make_(贡献) to society.【答案】 (1). regretted (2). recover
94、y (3). fluent (4). strengthening (5). potential (6). appealing (7). flexibly (8). reference (9). adopt (10). contributions【解析】【详解】(1)本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“regret”，由that从句中的added可知，此处使用一般过去时。结合句意：我对美国也加入这种抗议感到遗憾。故答案为regretted。(2)本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“recovery”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数形式。
95、结合句意：医生们希望他从腿部手术中完全康复。故答案为recovery。(3)本题考查形容词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“fluent”，此处修饰English，应使用形容词。结合句意：苏珊说一口流利的虽然不是很正确的英语。故答案为fluent。 (4)本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“strengthen”，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语。结合句意：它拉近了你们的距离，加强了你们之间的关系。故答案为strengthening。 (5)本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“potential”。u
96、nlimited为形容词修饰名词。结合句意：我相信每个学生都有无限的潜力被开发。故答案为potential。 (6)本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“appeal”，由空前is可知，此处使用现在分词，构成现在进行时。结合句意：屏幕互动的乐趣越来越吸引年轻人。故答案为appealing。 (7)本题考查副词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“flexibly”，修饰动词apply。结合句意：这些规则容易掌握，但在实践中很难灵活运用。故答案为flexibly。 (8) 本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“referen
97、ce”，由空前made no可知，此处使用名词形式。结合句意：这篇文章没有提到以前关于这个问题的研究。故答案为reference。 (9) 本题考查动词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“adopt”，由空前should可知，应使用动词原形。结合句意：这是每个人对待挫折都应该采取的态度。故答案为adopt。 (10)本题考查名词。解题要点：根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“contribution”，make contributions to“对做出贡献”是固定短语。结合句意：我们学校认为培养学生对社会做出贡献是一种责任。故答案为contributions。六、语法填
98、空（本大题共1小题，共15.0 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A study by researchers showed that texting on mobile phones could help smokers quit smoking.The study _42_ (publish) on Tuesday in a journal showed among smokers _43_received a 12-week-long mobile phone-based message on quitting smoking, 6.5% st
99、opped smoking by the end of the study.The researchers from the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in China said the intervention (干预) could have a _44_(great) reach than in-person treatments. It has great effect on improving population health and should _45_(consider) for large-scal
100、e use in China, according to the study.They conducted a trial across China from August 2016 to May 2017, _46_ (cover) a total of 1,369 adult smokers. Participants were assigned to _47_ 12-week intervention consisting _48_ either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that r
101、eceived text _49_(message) unrelated to quitting. Twelve weeks later, 6.5% of _50_ stopped continuous smoking actively in the high-frequency group _51_6% got rid of smoking in the low- frequency group. 1.9% of them stopped smoking in the control group.【答案】42. published 43. who/that 44. greater 45. b
102、e considered 46. covering 47. a 48. of 49. messages 50. them 51. while/and【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，手机短信可以帮助戒烟。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周二，发表在一份杂志上的研究显示，在收到戒烟短信长达12周的烟民中，6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。“这项研究”和“发表”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填published。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：周二，发表在一份杂志上的研究显示，在收到戒烟短信长达12周的烟民中，6.5%的人在研究结束时戒了烟。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是
103、smokers，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用who/that引导。故填who/that。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：来自中南大学湘雅第二医院的研究人员表示，这种干预可能比现场治疗更有效。根据than in-person treatments可知，这里用比较级。故填greater。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：研究表明，它对改善人口健康有很大的作用，应该考虑在中国大规模使用。分析句子结构可知， It与consider为被动，此处应使用被动语态，由空前should可知，系动词应使用原形。故填be considered。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在2016年8月至201
104、7年5月期间在中国各地进行了一项试验，共涉及1369名成年吸烟者。此处与a trial是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填covering。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：参与者被分配到一个为期12周的干预组，由高频或低频信息组成，或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且12-week首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用a，意为“一个为期12周的干预组”。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：参与者被分配到一个为期12周的干预组，由高频或低频信息组成，或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。consist of“由组成”。故填of。【49题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：
105、参与者被分配到一个为期12周的干预组，由高频或低频信息组成，或者是接收与戒烟无关的短信的对照组。“与戒烟无关的短信”是复数意义，且messages为可数名词，所以用名词复数。故填messages。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：12周后，在高频率组中，6.5%的人主动戒烟，而在低频率组中，6%的人戒烟。对照组中1.9%的人戒烟。此处指代烟民，且处于介词of后，空处代1,369 adult smokers，所以应使用代词宾格them带指1,369 adult smokers。故填them。【51题详解】考查连词。句意：12周后，在高频率组中，6.5%的人主动戒烟，而在低频率组中，6%的人戒烟。对照
106、组中1.9%的人戒烟。文中表示“然而”或是“并且”。故填while/and。七、短文改错52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： (1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(2)只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Li Ming,I am writing to express my congrat
107、ulation to you on your winning the first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently. It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your English study because you had always been working hard. Your efforts have paid back at last. To be honest, what I admire most are your h
108、ard work. Its from you who I have learned a valuable lesson. Your experience will be great helpful to me in my learning. If only I can be successful like you, I will appreciate if you can write me back and give me your advice. Looking forward to your early reply.【答案】(1) congratulationcongratulations
109、(2)holdingheld(3)a删除(4)hadhave(5)backoff(6)areis(7)whothat(8)greatgreatly(9)cancould(10)在if前面加 it【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者的朋友在最近举办的英语演讲比赛中取得第一名，作者写信表示祝贺。【详解】第一处：考查名词复数。congratulation祝贺，常用复数形式。故把congratulation改成congratulations。第二处：考查非谓语动词。过去分词做定语修饰the English Speech Competition，表示被动，意为“最近举办英语演讲比赛”。故把holdin
110、g改成held。第三处：考查名词。make progress“取得进步”，progress是不可数名词，其前不能用冠词。故去掉a。第四处：考查时态。根据It is no wonder that you have made such a great progress in your Chinese study 可知，此处不能使用过去完成时，过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。have been doing现在完成进行时表示一直以来发生的事情。故把had改成have。第五处：考查动词短语。句意：你的努力已经获得了回报。pay back“偿还”；pay off“还清，得到回报”。故把back改成off。第
111、六处：考查主谓一致。what引导主语从句，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。故把are改成is。第七处：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型：It is+被强调部分+that/who强调人时也可以用who。此处强调状语“从你那里”。故把who改成that。第八处：考查副词。此处修饰形容词helpful，应使用副词。故把great改成greatly。第九处：考查虚拟语气。If only后用虚拟语气，对将来虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去时态。故把can改成could。第十处：考查it做形式宾语。句型：I will appreciate it if中it做形式宾语，if从句是真正的宾语。故在if
112、前加it。【点睛】第七处考查强调句，日常学习生活中，容易把强调句与定语从句混淆，现在进行简单比较：强调句中that不充当成分、不能省略；定语从句中that充当成分、当充当的成分是宾语时、可以省略、区别定语从句和强调句的方法：把句子中的it is（was）和that去掉后、如果剩下的是一个完整的句子、有主谓宾、则这个句子为强调句、如果缺少成分、则是定语从句。如：It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.中把It was和that去掉后、剩下成分是I saw Kate in the park last week. 主谓宾都有，所以它是强调句。八、书面
113、表达53.假设你是 Teens Senior 报纸中 Campus Life 栏目的记者李华，你收到一封名为 Worried 的学生来信。 请仔细阅读并写一封回信，给出分析并提出合理建议。Dear editor,I am a senior three student from Xinhua High School. I have some difficulty communicating with my parents. Although I have tried my best, I find it really difficult to make them satisfied. So I
114、feel lonely sometimes. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours, Worried注意：(1)词数 100 左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Worried,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Worried,I feel greatly honored to be trusted with your personal affairs. I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble
115、 communicating with your parents. Its a common problem shared by almost everybody in their adolescence.As for my advice for you, dont hide your feelings. You can make it a routine to share your thought with your parents. Second, convince them you have tried best. It is not their fault to place high
116、expectations on their child. I believe they will be satisfied with you as long as they know you have tried whatever you can to live up to their standard.Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world. Whatever you are, they will always be there for you. Love them and love
117、can heal everything.Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】本文是一封建议信。根据所提供的材料信息，给Worried写一封信，帮他分析信中所提及的与父母交流困难的问题并提出合理的建议。写作时人称以第一和第二人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。写作要点：1.开头； 2.分析与父母交流困难这一问题；3.给出合理建议；4.结尾-总结。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that 引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句I have to say that you are not alone when having trouble communicating with your parents.过去分词短语作后置定语 Its a common problem shared by almost everybody in their adolescence. who 引 导 的定语从句Anyway, there is no one who loves you more than your parents in the world.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。