1、2022届吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyones bucket list
2、 of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold and b
3、umping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer. When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcas
4、es, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing. When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Ran
5、dalls Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want. When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1. Wh
6、ich music festival lasts the most days?A. CoachellaB. Ultra Music Festival.C. South By South WestD. The Governors Ball Music Festival.2. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A. Its held in a park.B. It features electronic musicC. Its a gathering of popular DJs.D. Its the most popular in the co
7、untry.3. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A. Indio.B. Miami.C. AustinD. New York.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2021年四个著名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。对照每一节中“When &. where”部分，根据Coachella下列“When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; Indio(何时&.何地：4月9-11日&.2021年6月16日至18日；Indio)”可知， C
8、oachella持续六天，是四个音乐节里面持续时间最长的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二节Ultra Music Festival下列段落中“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe(被视为全国乃至全球电子音乐爱好者的终极聚会)”可知，Ultra Music Festival是一个以电子乐为主的音乐节。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三节South By South West下列段落中“Regarded as the ultimate trend-
9、setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big t
10、hing. (作为终极潮流的引领者和职业生涯的启动者，SXSW是一个通过表演、展示、演讲、放映等方式享受音乐、电影和互动亮点的年度展示。几乎占领了整个Austin市，音乐界的每个人，从歌迷到媒体，都聚集在这里来发现下一个大事件。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，你应该去Austin市。故选C项。BWhen the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The
11、 couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldnt buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everythingright down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their li
12、ves.Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery
13、stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “W
14、e had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris a
15、dmits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended.
16、As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.4. Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?A. They were isolated by Pender Island.B. They couldnt afford to buy them because they were out of work.
17、C. They believed its good for their health.D. They could hardly buy them in shops.5. Which words can be used to describe the couple?A. Rich and generous.B. Helpful and positive.C. Optimistic and self-dependent.D. Motivated and brave.6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Their challenge may
18、 last about eleven months in total.B. They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.C. They had difficulty because they wanted more.D. They couldnt adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.7. In which column may you read such a passage?A. Sports.B. Agriculture.C. Lifestyle.D. Busine
19、ss.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在新冠疫情下，克里斯霍尔和斯蒂芬妮洛伊夫妇在面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，决定独立制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food.”(当COVID-19疫情袭来，超市货架空空如也时，克里斯霍尔和
20、斯蒂芬妮洛伊决定不再依赖他人提供食物。)可知，这对夫妇决定自己生产食物是因为在商店里几乎买不到食物。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句到第三句“When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided
21、to start a year-long challenge where they wouldnt buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everythingright down to sugar, salt and flour.”(当COVID-19疫情袭来，超市货架空空如也时，克里斯霍尔和斯蒂芬妮洛伊决定不再依赖他人提供食物。这对夫妇住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的彭德岛，他们决定发起一项为期一年的挑战，不买任何东西吃。相反，他们会种植或捕捉一切甚至包括糖、盐和面粉。)可知，当面对在超市无法购买到食
22、物的困境时，这对夫妇决定独立制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃，所以他们积极乐观又独立。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Now after five months, they both feel ifs been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult.”(现在五个月过去了，他们都觉得进展顺利，但是克里斯承认最初的几个星期很困难。)，倒第二句“Now February has ended.”(现在二月已经结束了。)和最后一句“As they come through winter, they
23、feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August. ”(随着冬天的到来，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月份正式结束。)可知，他们的挑战可能总共持续约11个月。故选A。7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句到第三句“When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no
24、longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldnt buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everythingright down to sugar, salt and flour.”(当COVID-19疫情袭来，超市货架
25、空空如也时，克里斯霍尔和斯蒂芬妮洛伊决定不再依赖他人提供食物。这对夫妇住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的彭德岛，他们决定发起一项为期一年的挑战，不买任何东西吃。相反，他们会种植或捕捉一切甚至包括糖、盐和面粉。)可知，文章主要是讲当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，这对夫妇决定独立制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。所以这篇文章很可能出现在生活方式专栏中。故选C。CHow do you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones? Rutgers engineers have invented a cheap and easy way by transforming he
26、adphones into sensors that can be plugged into (插入) smartphones, identify their users monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention, called HeadFi, is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensing device (装置). Unlike smart headphones,
27、 regular headphones lack sensors. HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair of smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),” said Xiaoran Fa
28、n, a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention, which results in earable intelligence, will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021, the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.Headphones are among the most popular wearable devi
29、ces worldwide and they continue to become; more intelligent as new functions appear, such as touch-based gesture control, the paper notes. Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors, such as accelerometers, gyroscopes and microphones that are available on many smart headphones.HeadFi turns the tw
30、o drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor, and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device, such as a smartphone. It doesnt require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones, both of which may increase th
31、eir weight and size. By plugging into HeadFi, a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time. The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2. 99 to $15 ,000. HeadFi can achieve 97. 2 percent to 99. 5 pe
32、rcent accuracy on user identification , 96. 8 percent to 99. 2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97. 7 percent to 99. 3 percent on gesture recognition.8. What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A. Secure to operate.B. Simple to use.C. Easy to substitute.D. Convenient to store.9. What can we know ab
33、out HeadFi according to the text?A. It cant work with headphones alone.B. It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C. It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D. It doesnt work when headphones are playing music.10. The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show_.A. the vario
34、us functions of HeadFiB. the wide popularity of headphonesC. the great complexity of headphonesD. the excellent performance of HeadFi11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB. Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC. How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD
35、. New Uses Have Been Found in Headphones【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。时下有很多耳机都只是具备对音乐的放大和语音的控制功能。不过一项新的系统能够让这些“笨拙”的耳机具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能。这项实验性技术被称为 HeadFi，目前新泽西州罗格斯大学领导的团队正在研发。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing, regular headphones worldwide into in
36、telligent ones with a simple upgrade (升级),(只要进行一次简单的升级，Head Fi就能将全球数亿现有的普通耳机变成智能耳机)”可知， HeadFi只需一次简单的升级就可以将全世界数以亿计的普通耳机变成智能耳机。由此可以推断，HeadFi使用起来很简单。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段第一句“HeadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能) sensor, and it works by connecting headphone
37、s to a pairing device, such as a smartphone.(HeadFi将所有耳机里的两个驱动器变成了一个多功能传感器，它通过将耳机与配对设备连接来工作，比如智能手机)”可知，HeadFi它不能单独使用耳机。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，在对53名志愿者使用54副耳机进行的测试中，HeadFi系统对使用者识别的准确率为97.2%至99.5%，在心率监测方面的准确率为96.8%至99.2%，在手势识别方面的准确率为97.7%至99.3%。由此可以推断，文章最后一段中列举那些数字是为了说明 HeadFi的性能优异。故选D。【11题详解】主
38、旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一项名为 HeadFi的发明是如何将只具备音乐放大和语音控制功能的“笨拙”耳机变成具备使用者识别、心率监测和手势识别等功能的智能耳机的。故选C。DThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart. We tried to slow it down with treatment, but it suddenly stopped beating completely. Later, whenever I would have a case like that o
39、ne, I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However, it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result, they are more likely to switch to a different deli
40、very method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us. A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed (开药
41、) warfarin, the physician was about 20% less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes (中风). However, if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interes
42、ting behavioral patterns in doctors. In the blood-thinner study, doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm (prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient) and less affected b
43、y letting harm happen (not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke). Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine. Overreaction to Fearsome Risks holds true for broader society.For instance, sensational headlines abo
44、ut shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions. Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and, according to the study, such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans
45、are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational (不理性的) thinking when processing information, bad events and mistakes. As much as we dont want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again, we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesnt necessarily mean we did an
46、ything wrong. When we overthink, we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ag
47、o. Instead of second-guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct (本能) and stayed the course. Every one of those patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too.12. The first two paragraphs suggest that_.A. bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB delivering babies can be difficul
48、t workC. some doctors are not very experiencedD. doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13. In the blood-thinner study, doctors_.A. tend to prescribe less effective medicineB. are more concerned about the patients safetyC. become less confident in writing a prescriptionD. believe a stroke is more trea
49、table than a bleeding14. What does the underlined word fallout in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ResultB. BenefitC. DifferenceD. Absence15. The author will probably agree that_.A. we should not doubt our own decisionsB. our experience will pave way for our futureC. humans are emotional and irrational
50、on the wholeD. instincts dont necessarily lead to wrong directions【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过作者自己的经历论述了，人类在处理信息、不良事件和错误时易受情绪化和非理性思维的影响，会过度思考，此时我们就不能依赖于基于我们所知或所经历的思考，反而要相信直觉。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的Later, whenever I would have a case like that one, I found myself second-guessing my cl
51、inical management.(后来，每当我遇到这样的病例时，我都会怀疑自己的临床管理。)和第二段的In a working paper, Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have an adverse outcome, they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient, often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse r
52、esults. (在一篇工作论文中，埃默里大学的研究人员发现，当医生接生婴儿时出现不良后果时，他们更有可能对下一个病人改用不同的接生方式，这往往是不必要的，有时甚至会带来更糟糕的结果。)可推断，糟糕的医疗结果会影响医生。A. bad medical outcomes affect doctors(糟糕的医疗结果会影响医生)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed warfarin, the physician was about 2
53、0% less likely to prescribe subsequent patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes. (2006年的一项研究发现，如果患者在服用华法林后出现出血，医生给后续患者开预防中风的血液稀释剂的可能性要低20%)可知，在血液稀释剂研究中，一旦病人服用华法林后出现出血后，医生们在开某些处方时量就减少了。由此推断，医生变得不那么自信。C. become less confident in writing a prescription(在开处方时没那么自信了)符合以上说法，故选 C项。14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段
54、的Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences, the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us.可知，因为医生要做出如此多有严重后果的决定，事后猜测的fallout对我们来说似乎尤其严重。根据句意，尤其consequences推测划线部分的意思是“后果”。A. Result(结果)符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的When we overthink, we fail to rely on
55、 thinking based on what we know or have experienced. Instead, we may inadvertently overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion. (当我们过度思考时，我们就不能依赖于基于我们所知或所经历的思考。相反，我们可能会无意中过度分析，得出错误的结论。)和最后一段中的Instead of second guessing myself, I trusted my clinical instinct and stayed the course. Every one of those
56、 patients survived. You should trust your instinct in your life, too. (我相信自己的临床直觉，坚持到底，而不是事后猜测。所有的病人都活了下来。你也应该相信你的直觉。)可推断，作者认为直觉不一定会导致错误的方向。D. instincts dont necessarily lead to wrong directions(直觉不一定会导致错误的方向)符合以上说法，故选D项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Feel ConnectedIts easy to fe
57、el disconnected from what is going on around you in todays fast-paced world. _16_ You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below:Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it. _17_ Ask y
58、ourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face-to-face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need
59、 to spend time with other people in person. _18_ You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who arc sharing parts of your day._19_ Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking
60、 them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.Show appreciation. _20_ Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can s
61、trengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.A. Ask others what they need from you.B. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way.C. Feeling connected gives people great confidence.D. A gift should be delivered to friends on special occasions.E. Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant
62、 from the ones you love.F. Attending family events can help strengthen your relationship and keep it strong.G. Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些与亲密的人增进联系的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Its easy to
63、feel disconnected from what is going on around you in todays fast-paced world.(在当今快节奏的世界里，你很容易感到与周围发生的事情脱节)”以及后文“You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below(然而，你可以通过下面的建议与他们取得联系，并感受到彼此的联系)”可知，本句承接上文继续具体说明与周围发生的事情脱节的表现：感到与你亲密的人隔绝和疏远。故E选项“有时你会感到与你亲密的人隔绝和疏远”符合语境，故选E。【1
64、7题详解】根据上文“Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best ways to address it.(思考一下为什么你会感到疏离。了解是什么让你感到孤立，可以帮助你选择最好的方式来解决它)”以及后文“Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much? Do you rely on electronic c
65、ommunication instead of face-to-face communication? Do you lack friendships that are satisfying?(问问自己这些问题：你是否工作太多了？你依赖电子交流而不是面对面的交流吗？你缺乏令人满意的友谊吗？)”可知，后文列举了一系列反思自我的问题，G选项中issues对应后文中questions。故G选项“把你的努力集中在这些问题上可以让你更有效地拉近距离”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way
66、 to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person.(与人交流。科技是保持联系的好方法，但有时你需要花时间与他人面对面交流)”以及后文“You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small-talk with strangers who arc sharing parts of your day. (你也可以采取措施，与分享你一天生活的陌生人闲聊，让自己感觉更亲近)”可知，本句承接上文说面对面交流的具体活动：
67、参加家庭活动。故F选项“参加家庭活动有助于加强和保持你们的关系”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationship unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insight on what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen
68、 your bond.(你喜欢的人可能会感到害羞，所以你可能永远不知道如何改善你们的关系，除非你问正确的问题。让他们帮你开门可以让你知道自己能做什么。了解这些信息有助于加强你们之间的联系)”可知，后文提到了解对方需要什么的信息可以加强联系，即问别人他们需要你做什么。故A选项“问别人他们需要你做什么”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Show appreciation.(表示感谢)”以及后文“Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone yo
69、u appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.(不幸的是，亲密的人常常认为这是理所当然的。告诉某人你珍惜他们的时间、爱和努力，可以加强你们的关系，帮助你们更加紧密)”可知，后文提到亲密的人认为某事是理所当然的，推测本句旨在说明这件事情是什么以及其意义。故B选项“一句简单的谢谢就能起到很大的作用”符合语境，故选B。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
70、项。I moved to a new city and took a job in marketing. I didnt really understand whether it _21_ me. I enjoyed doing things that I felt had _22_ I could see their benefit and feel their impact. As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me. I needed to find a way out.A job advertisement for a(n) _
71、23_ for a new youth magazine came at exactly the right time. I applied and was _24_. My role was to help teams of young people edit their _25_ and help them with their work. I had assumed the magazine would be a(n) _26_ of games and dull reviews, so I was _27_ when one of the first pieces written wa
72、s about social welfare. _28_, I found something I was interested in.I felt a _29_ in me straight away. I had a purpose again. Days were lost to discussing hot topics and _30_ the words of their strong and opinionated(坚持己见的) voices. _31_ in their world, I could see myself making a difference to the t
73、eams _32_ ability. As our website hits _33_ and the work shifted to reflect what our _34_ wanted, I developed a greater _35_ of what young people might want to read.The biggest change the job brought, _36_, was to my well-being. It is rare you find yourself in a job you love, one that you are happy
74、to _37_ each day. I was thriving(充实) in this _38_ environment, inspired by the talented young people I was helping to _39_ their careers.Now, I realize that there are jobs that will keep you happy, _40_ and inspired.21. A. messed withB. applied toC. relied onD. waited for22. A. purposeB. convenience
75、C. restrictionD. entertainment23. A. reporterB. lawyerC. editorD. typist24. A. independentB. intelligentC. successfulD. ambitious25. A. coursesB. referencesC. homeworkD. content26. A. replacementB. mixtureC. innovationD. symbol27. A. amusedB. embarrassedC. touchedD. surprised28. A. NaturallyB. Gener
76、allyC. FrequentlyD. Finally29. A. contrastB. shockC. changeD. shame30. A. readingB. translatingC. spellingD. copying31. A. JammedB. HiddenC. InvestedD. Imagined32. A. gamingB. writingC. marketingD. communicating33. A. increasedB. reducedC. changedD. remained34. A. monitorsB. sponsorsC. colleaguesD.
77、audiences35. A. distinctionB. understandingC. expectationD. recording36. A. thoughB. insteadC. otherwiseD. therefore37. A. go intoB. leave behindC. refer toD. set aside38. A. troublesomeB. creativeC. toughD. conservative39. A. transferB. rescueC. disciplineD. further40. A. luckyB. popularC. energeti
78、cD. honest【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己放弃了自己不喜欢感觉没有目标的工作去应聘了一个编辑工作，帮年轻人改稿子，作者觉得非常开心，觉得自己改变了很多，对工作充满热情，对年轻人也很有帮助。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道这是否适合于我。A. messed with同一起用膳；胡乱摆弄；干扰；B. applied
79、 to适用于；C. relied on依赖，信赖；D. waited for等待。刚开始一份新工作，不知道是否适合自己，并与下文“As the months passed, I felt it just wasnt for me.几个月后，我觉得它不适合我”呼应。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做我觉得有意义的事情我能看到它们的好处和影响。A. purpose目的意图，意义价值；B. convenience便利；C. restriction限制，约束；D. entertainment娱乐。benefit和impact就是工作的意义，工作的目的。下文第9空后“I had a
80、 purpose again.” purpose原词复现。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家新青年杂志招聘编辑的广告来得正是时候。A. reporter记者；B. lawyer律师；C. editor编辑；D. typist打字员。杂志社招聘，结合下文“My role was to help teams of young people edit their _5_ and help them with their work.”中edit一词，所以我的工作是编辑。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我申请了，并且成功了。A. independent独立的；B. n
81、telligent聪明的；C. successful成功的；D. ambitious有理想的，有野心的。下文提到我的工作是编辑一些年轻人的写的内容，可知我申请杂志社的工作成功被聘用。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是帮助年轻人编辑他们的内容，帮助他们完成他们的工作。A. courses课程；B. references参考资料；C. homework作业； D. content内容，含量，满足。我是编辑，应该是编辑年轻人写的文章内容。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时
82、候，我感到很惊讶。A. replacement取代，替代品；B. mixture混合； C. innovation创新；D. symbol符号，象征。后面提到游戏的无聊评论两种内容，所以应该是猜想年轻人写内容多是这两种的混合。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为这本杂志会是一堆游戏和无聊评论的混合体，所以当我看到最初的一篇文章是关于社会福利的时候，我感到很惊讶。A. amused被逗笑的，愉悦的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. touched感动的；D. surprised惊讶的，出乎意料的。原以为会看到年轻人作品会很无聊，事实看到写的是社会福利这样有意义的社会
83、问题，我是很出乎意料的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，我找到了我感兴趣的事情。A. Naturally自然而然地；B. Generally一般来说；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Finally最后终于。我之前的工作不满意，终于好不容易找到自己喜欢，又有意义的工作，finally表示很不容易，终于找到了，很欣慰。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到我的内心发生了变化。A. contrast对比；B. shock震惊；C. change变化，改变；D. shame羞耻。原来做的的不适合自己的工作，现在是自己很喜欢的工作，心情是变化了的，下文1
84、6空所在句子The biggest change the job brought, _16_, was to my well-being中，change原词复现。选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天的时间在讨论热点话题和阅读他们的强烈和坚持己见的声音中过去了。A. reading阅读；B. translating翻译；C. spelling拼写； D. copying复制。我的工作是编辑，应该是首先要阅读表达年轻人观点的文章，在进行修改指导编辑。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A. Jammed被拥挤
85、的；B. Hidden隐藏的；C. Invested投资，投入；D. Imagined想象。我喜欢这份工作，后面表示对这些年轻人的习作能力有了很大的影响，我应该是全身心地投入的工作中。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：投入到他们的世界中，我可以看到自己对团队的写作能力有很大的影响。A. gaming比赛，游戏；B. writing写作；C. marketing推销营销；D. communicating交流沟通。我是编辑工作，编辑年轻人的内容，应该是年轻人想要写作，把自己的观点写作出来，后面提到我去了解我们的读者喜欢读什么，可知这些年轻人是作者，在培训写作能力，与15空后的read
86、呼应。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. increased增加，增长；B. reduced降低，下降，减少；C. changed改变，变化；D. remained仍然，保持。点击量增加(increase)说明读者阅读量多，这样我才能知道我们的读者喜欢读什么。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. monitors班长；B.
87、sponsors赞助商，发起人；C. colleagues同事；D. audiences观众，听众，读者。我们是杂志社，结合该空后的read，点击阅读的都应该是我们的读者。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们网站点击量的增加，并且我们的工作也在随之转变，反映我们的读者想要什么，我对年轻人可能想要读什么有了更深入的了解。A. distinction区别；B. understanding理解；C. expectation期望，预料；D. recording记录。网站读者多了，我去整理读者的阅读数据，可以对读者喜欢读什么样的文章有更好的了解（understanding）。故选B项
88、。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这份工作给我带来的最大变化是我的身心健康。A. though然而；B. instead相反，而是；C. otherwise否则；D. therefore因此。上一段提到，我很喜欢我的新工作，我对年轻作者的帮助很大，我也对读者们有了更多了解，但是我从这份工作中与做原来的工作最大改变是我的心情情绪都好。故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你很难找到自己喜欢的工作，一份你每天都乐意投入的工作。A. go into参加，开始从事；B. leave behind甩在后面；C. refer to参考，提及，指的是；D. set aside暂时搁置一
89、边。一份喜爱（love）的工作，每天开心的去做（go into）。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在这种创造性的环境下很充实，我帮助这些有才华的年轻取得事业的进一步发展，而我也深受鼓舞启发。A. troublesome麻烦的； B. creative有创新的； C. tough艰难的，棘手的，固执的； D. conservative保守的。后面“inspired by the talented young people”这些有才华的年轻人对我很有鼓舞启发，应该是用褒义词正面的词形容这种工作氛围，creative最符合语境。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在
90、这种创造性的环境下很充实，我帮助这些有才华的年轻取得事业的进一步发展，而我也深受鼓舞启发。A. transfer转移，移交； B. rescue救援；C. discipline纪律；惩罚，处分；训练，管教；D. further使进一步，推进。我作为编辑帮这些年轻作者修改稿子，提高他们的而写作能力，应该推动他们的事业更进一步发展。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我意识到有些工作能让你快乐、充满活力和灵感。A. lucky幸运的；B. popular受欢迎的； C. energetic精力充沛的；D. honest诚实正直的。一份自己热爱的工作，做起来就是开心的，精力充沛的
91、。故选C项。第二节单词填空41. Ancient Greece was a fountain of _ (智慧) and philosophy (哲学) . (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wisdom【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。根据汉语提示“智慧”，可知应填名词wisdom，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。42. _ (简化) Chinese characters were adopted for use many years ago. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Simplified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多年前简体字就被采用了。根据汉
92、语提示“简化”可知应填形容词simplified，作定语。故填Simplified。43. The mans _ (幸存) was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.【答案】survival【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人的幸存令人吃惊，因为医生们认为他会死。在句中作主语由The mans修饰用名词，survival名词“幸存”。故填survival。44. After she hit her head she was _ (失去意识) for several minutes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unconsci
93、ous【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她撞到头后失去意识几分钟。根据汉语提示可知，unconscious失去意识的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填unconscious。45. The climate in this place is _ (典型) continental. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】typically【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个地方的气候是典型的大陆性气候。根据汉语提示可知，typically典型地，副词作状语修饰形容词continental，符合题意。故填typically。46. The designs of this woman artis
94、t have a strong _ (视觉) appeal. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】visual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位女艺术家的设计具有强烈的视觉感染力。根据汉语提示“视觉”可知应填形容词visual，作定语修饰appeal。故填visual。47. They sent out 200 _ (请帖) to their wedding. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】invitations【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们发出了200张婚礼请帖。根据汉语提示可知，invitation请帖，名词作宾语，符合题意；基数词200后需接可数名词复数。故填invita
95、tions。48. Economic system has a great influence in _ (促进) or destroying life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】promoting【解析】【详解】考查动词。 句意：经济体制对生活的促进或毁灭有很大的影响。根据汉语提示“促进”可知应填动词promote，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。49. Being _ (认出) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考
96、查动词。句意：成名所要付出的代价就是无论你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。根据汉语提示“认出”，可知应填动词recognize，此处为动名词的被动形式。故填recognized。50. _ (咬) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Bitten【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：被狗咬了后，这个小男孩不敢再和狗玩了。根据汉语提示可知，bite咬，动词，符合题意；分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词dare，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，由空后by a dog和句意可
97、知，空处动词与主句主语之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Bitten。第三节短语填空51. As for household broadband network, it _ _ _ (利用) cable TV network as well as telephone lines.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . makes . use . of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对于家庭宽带网络，它利用有线电视网络和电话线。根据汉语提示“利用”可知短语为make use of，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes
98、use of。52. All the vehicles _ _ _ (让路) the ambulance so that it could reach the hospital as soon as possible. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . made . way . for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有的车辆都让路给救护车，以便它能尽快到达医院。根据汉语提示“让路”可知短语为make way for，结合语境可知用一般过去时。 故填made way for。53. She never _ _ (灰心) and she showed many other women t
99、he way to continue the fight. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . lost . heart【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她从未失去信心，她向许多其他女性展示了继续奋斗的道路。根据汉语提示“灰心”，可知短语为lose heart，根据后文showed可知为一般过去时。故填lost heart。54. He gave a sigh _ _ (如释重负), and fell asleep soon. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . in . relief【解析】【分析】这道题是根据所给汉语提示完成句子，所以要对这个意思的词汇和短语掌握准确。【详解】考查介词
100、短语。句意：他如释重负地叹了一口气，并且很快就睡着了。根据汉语提示“如释重负”和所给空格是2个空格可知，这里要填短语in relief。故填in relief。【点睛】解答根据所给汉语提示完成句子的试题时，首先要对所给汉语提示相对应的英语词汇和短语掌握准确；其次，要根据题干所给的空格提示，最终确定如何填上合适的结构表达。55. Their marriage _ _ (破裂) because her husband had affairs. （根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . broke . up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：因为她丈夫有了外遇，他们的婚姻破裂了。分析句子，主语为名
101、词marriage，句子缺少谓语；根据汉语提示“婚姻破裂”，一般使用动词短语break up；结合从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态也应使用一般过去时。故填broke up。第四节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people in the world, food waste has become a habit: buying more food than we need at markets, _56_ (let) fruit and vegetables spoil at home or taking more than we can eat.
102、These habits put extra pressure _57_ our natural resources and damage our environment. When we waste food, we waste so much labour, effort, _58_ (invest) and the precious resources that go into producing it, not to mention the resources in transporting and processing it. In short, wasting food incre
103、ases greenhouse gas emissions and _59_ (contribute) to climate change.Its _60_ urgent issue. In fact, tons of food is lost or wasted _61_ (global) every day. The part of food that is lost from harvest up to, but not including, the retail level is called food loss. The part wasted at the consumer or
104、retail level _62_ (refer) to as food waste. We make this distinction to address those root _63_ (cause) of this problem, a problem that everyone from farmers and producers to customers can help end.Reducing food loss and waste is essential in a world _64_ millions of people go hungry every day. When
105、 we reduce waste, we respect that food is not a given. Its up to us _65_(change) our habits to make not wasting food a way of life!【答案】56. letting 57. on 58. investment 59. contributes 60. an 61. globally 62. is referred 63. causes 64. Where 65. to change【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费的现象及产生的影响，并呼吁人们停止食物
106、浪费。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：对于世界上的许多人来说，食物浪费已经成为一种习惯：在市场上购买比我们需要的更多的食物，让水果和蔬菜在家里变质，或者带走比我们能吃的更多的食物。此处与buying和taking是并列成分，也应使用ing形式。故填letting。2.考查介词。句意：这些习惯给我们的自然资源带来额外的压力，破坏我们的环境。固定搭配：put pressure on sth.“对某事施加压力”。故填on。3.考查名词。句意：当我们浪费食物时，我们浪费了如此多的劳动力、精力、投资和用于生产食物的宝贵资源，更不用说运输和加工食物的资源了。此处与labour/effort/resour
107、ces是并列成分，也应使用名词形式，作waste的宾语，investment“投资”，不可数名词。故填investment。4.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：简而言之，浪费食物增加温室气体排放，导致气候变化。此处与 increases是并列谓语，也应使用一般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。5.考查冠词。句意：这是一个紧急的问题。此处泛指“一个紧急的问题”，应使用不定冠词，urgent是以元音音素开头的词，应用an。故填an。6.考查副词。句意：事实上，全球每天都有成吨的食物损失或浪费。此处修饰谓语动词，应使用副词。故填globally。7.考查动词时态及语态。句意：在
108、消费者或零售层面被浪费的部分被称为食物浪费。此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The part是单数概念。故填is referred。8.考查名词复数。句意：我们进行这种区分是为了解决这个问题那些根源，这个问题从农民、生产者到消费者，每个人都可以帮助解决。根据空前those可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填causes。9.考查定语从句。句意：在这个每天有数百万人挨饿的世界上，减少粮食损失和浪费至关重要。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是world，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：改变我们的
109、习惯使不浪费食物成为一种生活方式是我们的责任！此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to change。第四部分 写作第一节单句改错单句改错66. They were presented with flowers at arrival at the airport.67. Have you seen trees whose leaves open at the sunrise and close at night?68. The jellyfish is a potential dangerous sea animal.69. He is that you call a “wa
110、lking dictionary”; he knows almost every word.70. Pollen becomes attaching to the animal during its visit to a flower.71. Whatever good you are at a subject, you might make mistakes if you are careless.72. We believe exposed to advertisements constantly can help to change our opinions.73. When it co
111、mes to learn English, she really has much to say.74. The news which he intended to come gave us much pleasure.75. As usual, the team was taking a shower after the match.【答案】66. aton/upon 67. 去掉the 68. potentialpotentially 69. thatwhat 70. attachingattached 71. WhateverHowever 72. believe后添加being 73.
112、 learnlearning 74. whichthat 75. waswere【解析】【分析】【66题详解】考查介词。句意：他们到达机场时，受到了鲜花的欢迎。表示“一到达”短语为on /upon arrival。故at改为on/upon 。【67题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你见过树叶在日出时张开，在夜间闭合的树吗？结合句意表示“日出时”短语为at sunrise。故去掉the。【68题详解】考查副词。句意：水母是一种具有潜在危险的海洋动物。修饰后文形容词dangerous应用副词potentially。故potential改为potentially。【69题详解】考查表语从句。句意：他就是你
113、所谓的“活字典”；他几乎每个字都认识。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what“所.的”符合语法和句意。故that改为what。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：在动物接触花朵时，花粉附着在动物身上。结合句意表示“附着”应用形容词attached，作表语。故attaching改为attached。【71题详解】考查连词。句意：无论你多么擅长一门学科，如果你粗心，你都可能犯错误。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”应用however；whatever表示“无论什么”不符合语境。故Whatever改为However。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们相信，经常接触广告有助于改变我们的观点。表示“
114、接触”短语为be exposed to，此处作从句的主语，应用动名词形式。故believe后添加being。【73题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谈到学英语，她真是有很多话要说。表示“谈到做某事”句型为when it comes to doing sth.。故learn改为learning。【74题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他要来的消息使我们非常高兴。此处为同位语从句，说明news的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故which改为that。【75题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：像往常一样，队员们在比赛后洗了个澡。此处集合名词team强调个体，谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were
115、。第二节书面表达76. 百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。要点如下：姓名：袁隆平职业：科学家出生：1930年， 北京毕业院校：西南农学院爱好：听音乐，游泳生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利主要成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿（2）杂交水稻之父注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：西南农学院Southwest Agricultural College；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice【答案】Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agr
116、iculture. Born in 1930, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation, finding ways to grow more production rice has been his life goal. Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and get rid of the world of hunger, for which he is ho
117、nored as Father of Hybrid Rice. Yuan Longping lives a simple life and he cares little about money or being famous. As for hobbies, he enjoys swimming as well as listening to music.Yuan Longping has made great contributions not only to China, but also to the whole world. Therefore, in my eyes, he is
118、more than a scientist and he is a pioneer for all people.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给袁隆平编写百度百科词条。内容包括：姓名：袁隆平，职业：科学家；出生：1930年， 北京；毕业院校：西南农学院；爱好：听音乐，游泳；生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利；主要成就：（1）提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿（2）杂交水稻之父。【详解】1. 词汇积累由于：thanks toowing to增加：increaseboost关于：as foras regards喜欢：enjoylike2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Born in 1930
119、, Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College. 拓展句：Yuan who was born in1930 graduated from Southwest Agricultural College.【点睛】高分句型1 Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is devoted to agriculture.(运用了who引导的定语从句)高分句型2Thanks to his research in hybrid rice, we have more tools to increase the rice output and get rid of the world of hunger, for which he is honored as Father of Hybrid Rice.(运用了介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句)