1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 4知识详解 observe vt .& vi.观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述(回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。【归纳总结】He observed that the key was missing the moment he got home.他一到家就发现钥匙不见
2、了。Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan. 本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？She observed that the journey was long and tiring.她说这次旅行又长又累。【例句探源】1.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.Aperf
3、ormBpossessCobserve Dsupport解析：选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。2完成句子Every one is expected to_.人人应该遵守交通规则。答案：observe the traffic rules【即境活用】 adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养(回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格【归纳总结】Having no children of thei
4、r own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.许多建议很快就被采纳了。The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans.中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案【例句探源】【易混辨析】adopt，adapt(1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。(2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为之用)”时常
5、用adaptn.for use。The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.Wed like to adopt your idea.3(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dapply解析：选A。考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对有吸引力”；attach to表
6、示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据语意，故选A项。【即境活用】4.完成句子Our school has _.我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。答案：adopted a new method of teaching stand v站立；忍受；承担 n看台；摊子；立场(回归课本P33)But I cant stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。【归纳总结】cant stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物cant stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做stan
7、d by袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand for代表stand out显眼；突出stand on ones hands/head倒立stand on ones feet独立I cant stand listening to songs like that.我受不了那样的音乐。I cant stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。I cant stand my little brother because he is too noisy.我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。A teacher cant stand being chea
8、ted by his students.老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。【例句探源】【即境活用】5. Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ccarry Dsupport解析：选A。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。6I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto
9、work；to stop解析：选C。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。 realityn真实；现实；逼真(回归课本P33)Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality，but not just imitate it.徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实，不只是模仿。【归纳总结】 In reality ，my grandfather can no longer walk.事实上，我爷爷已经不能走路了I realised that he needed help at that time.我了解到他当时需要帮助。Sh
10、e finally realised her ambition to see the Great Wall.她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。This book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in Beijing.这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。【例句探源】7.The_of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon，the training centre will have to close.ArealityBcause Creas
11、on Dresult 解析：选A。句意“现实情况是，如果我们不能很快找到新的资金，培训中心就不得不关闭。”8完成句子She says shes poor but_she has a lot of money.她说她很穷，但事实上她很有钱。答案：in reality【即境活用】 put off 推迟；延期(回归课本P35)She put off completing the picture，because she didnt like it.她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了，因为她不喜欢这幅画。put aside撇开，置之不理；节省，储蓄，储存put away放好(某物)，储存put back推迟，延
12、迟；使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)put down写下，记下；击败；批评put forward提出；推荐某人put on穿上，戴上；演出put out熄灭，扑灭；生产，制造put up with忍受，忍耐【归纳总结】【例句探源】Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日事，今日毕。Well have to put off going on vacation until youre better.我们得把休假日期推迟，直到你好些为止。(朗文P1661)I just dont have the money right nowIl
13、l have to put him off for another week.我现在没钱我不得不让他再等一周。9.用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Heres my addressput it _ in case you forget it.(2)A new theory was put _ at the meeting.(3)Kids，lets put your toys _ and go out for lunch.(4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up _when you are away from home.(5)He
14、 has put _ a lot of money.答案：(1)down(2)forward(3)away(4)with(5)aside【即境活用】10(高考大纲全国卷)My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解析：选A。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里；put up 举起，建造、搭起，张贴等；put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽)，演出(戏剧)；put together合计，合起
15、来，组装。根据句意，A项正确。 take turns轮流(回归课本P37) Take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事by turns轮流a hands turn举手之劳in turn反过来；依次in ones turn轮到【归纳总结】 They took turns at driving/to drive the car.他们轮流开车。The students filled in the form in turn.学生们依次填表。You mustnt speak out of your turn
16、. 未轮到你时，不要发言。Its your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。【例句探源】11In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this_causes pollution and global warming.Ain turn Bin allCtake turns Dby turn解析：选A。“冬天人们烧煤取暖，这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”【即境活用】句型梳理 【教材原句】This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Pic
17、asso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。【句法分析】considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰Pablo Picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语，与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系，少数过去分词也可表示完成，不表示被动。The government decided to rebu
18、ild the damaged bridge.政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldnt run any longer.这只狐狸被射中了腿部，再也不能奔跑了。She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成，不表被动)12.(高考四川卷)A great number of
19、 students_said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning解析：选C。句意：许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系，故排除A、D两项；B项表示要被询问，不符合语境；C项表示被询问过的，符合句意。【即境活用】13(高考北京卷)Im calling to enquire about the position_in yesterdays China Daily.
20、Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析：选A。句意：我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语，与position在逻辑上是被动关系，根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”，表示被动及完成，故A项符合题意。 【教材原句】What do you make of (it)？(P38)你认为它怎么样？【句法分析】(1)此句相当于What do you think of.？或Whats your opinion of.?make o
21、f 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。What do you make of this latest idea?你对这个最新的计划有何看法？I didnt make much of his speech，did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？Make the most of the sunshine，because we dont get such fine weather in winter.好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。14We have to attract younger customers.Exactly！_AYouve got it right.BWhat do you make of it?CThats all right.DThanks a lot.解析：选A。本题考查交际用语，从下文中的exactly可知，A正确。