1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家考纲解读高中英语教学大纲明确规定“侧重提高阅读能力”，这为我们的备考指明了方向。分析近几年的高考英语试题，我们不难看出，阅读理解是高考试题中难度最大，区分度最高的题型，自始至终占据着主导地位。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能，它不仅考查对语篇的整体把握能力，而且考查快速捕捉信息、准确理解特定细节以及复杂句子的能力。不仅要准确理解文章表层的意思，还要通过表层去推理、判断。除此之外，还涉及非语言因素，如：对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等。考情分析纵观近几年各地英语试卷，阅读理解题有如下特点：1突出语用，体裁多样，题材丰富阅读理解
2、题体裁分布包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文等，涉及的话题新颖广泛，体现了其多样化、现代化和生活化的特点，综合反映了政治、经济、文化和生活的各个方面，具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点，体现了“语言是文化的载体”这一重要理念。2信息密集，句子优美，结构复杂阅读理解题每篇都是以简约的语言负载高含量的信息，要求准确迅速地从特定的语篇中有目的地获取信息。阅读理解文章的句子原汁原味、语言地道、纯正优美，而且篇章结构和句子结构都有一定的难度。各篇或在时间顺序上，或在空间顺序上，或在逻辑推理上，均使用了较高级的组篇手段。结构复杂的长句、倒装句、省略句以及插入语等也随处可见。3细节为主，推理随后，主旨突出阅读理解题
3、型分布合理，以细节理解题和推理判断题为主，主旨大意题几乎每年都考。各个题型的分布已逐步成熟且趋于平稳。阅读理解分为五大题型：主旨大意题、细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和篇章结构题。考点1主旨大意之精确归纳标题真题解密Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didnt
4、 realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless o
5、f positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landi
6、ng gear(起落架) down.He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM
7、requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesnt overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre
8、not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”(2013新课标全国，A)36What does the author say about doctors in general?AThey like flying by themselves.BThey are unwilling to take advice.CThey pretend to be good pilots.DThey are qui
9、ck learners of CRM.答案B解析细节理解题。从文中第一段的第一、二句“Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already know it all.”可知，作者认为医生一般都不愿意听取意见，所以答案为B项。37The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_.Ahe saved the plane by speaking upBhe was in charge of a flying taskChis
10、 boss landed the plane too lateDhis boss operated on a patient答案A解析推理判断题。文中第二段首句提到“I first read about CRM in 1980.”这是作者首次接触CRM，此后不久，在一次飞行事故中，作者的老板在操作飞机降落时忘记把起落架放下来，这时作者主动向老板提出“我们现在需要把起落架放下来”，从而拯救了机组成员。其他选项均不符合题意。38In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means “_”Afollowing flying requiremen
11、tsBoverreacting to different opinionsClistening to what fellow doctors sayDmaking a mistake that may cost lives答案D解析词义猜测题。“landing gear”在文中给出了中文释义，意为“起落架”，“landing gear up”意为“把起落架收起来”，结合该词组在文中出现的语境，可以知道在飞机降落时把起落架收起来是有生命危险的，所以keep me from landing gear up意为“让我避免犯此类会带来生命危险的错误”。39Which of the following
12、can be the best title for the text?ACRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeBFlying Makes Me a Better DoctorCThe Making of a Good PilotDA PilotTurned Doctor答案B解析标题归纳题。文中第一段提到“.but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.”，在第二段中作者讲述了其在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训，作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，所以B项正确。技巧归纳(1)利用主题段来概括
13、标题主题段一般在文章的第一段和最后一段，一般来说第一段经常提出文章的主题或最后一段总结文章的主题，知道了文章的主题也就知道了文章的中心，把中心概括成一句话或一个短语文章的标题。(2)利用主题句来概括标题解题的关键是要抓住每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。通过寻找文章的主题句，并对主题句进行概括和提炼，从而确定文章的标题。做此类题时，要避免以下三种错误：(1)概括不够(多表现为部分替代整体，从而缩小了范围)； (2)过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；(3)以事实、细节替代文章大意。趁热打铁Weve reached a strangesome would say unusualpoint.
14、While fighting world hunger continues to be the matter of vital importance according to a recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO)，more people now die from being overweight，or say，from being extremely fat，than from being underweight.Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these
15、days.Worse，nearly 18 million children under the age of five around the world are estimated to be overweight.Whats going on?We really dont have many excuses for our weight problems.The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting thr
16、oughup to a point.In the 1970s，Finland，for example，had the highest rate of heart disease in the world and being overweight was its main cause.Not any more.A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.Maybe that explains why
17、 the percentage of people in Finland taking diet pills doubled between 2001 and 2005，and doctors even offer surgery of removing fat inside and change the shape of the body.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country.We know what we should be doing to
18、 lose weightbut actually doing it is another matter.By far the most popular excuse is not taking enough exercise.More than half of us admit we lack willpower.Others blame good food.They say：its just too inviting and it makes them overeat.Still others lay the blame on the Americans，complaining that p
19、ounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.Some also blame their parentstheir genes.But unfortunately，the parents are wronged because theyre normal in shape，or rather slim.Its a similar story around the world，although people are relatively unlikely to have tried to lose we
20、ight.Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.Do as I saynot as I do.(2013湖北，C)59What is the “strange” point mentioned in the first sentence?AThe good life is a greater risk than the bad life.BStarvation is taking more peoples lives in the world.CWHO report shows peoples unawareness of food safe
21、ty.DOverweight issue remains unresolved despite WHOs efforts.答案A解析细节理解题。由第一段第二句的内容及最后一句话“Its the good life thats more likely to kill us these days.”可知，答案为A项。60Why does the author think that people have no excuse for being overweight?AA lot of effective diet pills are available.BBody image has nothin
22、g to do with good food.CThey have been made fully aware of its dangers.DThere are too many overweight people in the world.答案C解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by publichealth campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting throughup to a point.”可知，人们自2001年以来就在公共健康运
23、动中认识到了这一问题的危险性，所以C项正确。 61The example of Finland is used to illustrate_.Athe cause of heart diseaseBthe fashion of body shapingCthe effectiveness of a campaignDthe history of a bodyconscious country答案C解析推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“A publichealth campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 8
24、0 per cent over the past three decades.”可知选C项。62Which would be the best title for the passage?AActions or Excuses?BOverweight or Underweight?CWHO in a DilemmaDNo Longer Dying of Hunger答案A解析标题归纳题。文章前三段引出超重的问题，最后四段分析了人们寻找各种不能减肥的借口，故最佳标题为A项，是采取行动还是找借口。活页练(十一)_多项选择完形填空阅读理解完成句子.多项选择1The_for the project i
25、s August 10.So wed better hurry up.Aschedule BdeadlineCbonus Dcheque答案B解析句意为：工程的截止日期是8月10日，所以我们最好快点。schedule时刻表；deadline最后期限；bonus红利；奖金；cheque支票。2It makes no _ which road you take；both lead to the city，and they are equally long.Apoint BsenseCmatter Ddifference答案D解析句意为：你走哪条路都无关紧要，二者都通往城里，而且一样远。make o
26、n difference没有影响，无关紧要。3The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never _ with criminals.”(2011湖北，27)Anegotiate BquarrelCargue Dconsult答案A解析句意为：首相说：“我们准备和任何合法政党展开讨论，但决不会与罪犯谈判。”negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue辩论；consult咨询。根据句意知应选A项。4We are confident that the two countr
27、ies will _ difficulties and build up a structure of friendly cooperation.Areduce BexpandCconfuse Dovercome答案D解析句意为：我们确信这两个国家会克服困难并逐步建立友好合作的关系。overcome意为“克服”，符合句意。reduce减少；expand扩大；confuse使迷惑。5Thomas Edison considered genius to be_one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.Acomposed
28、of Bconstituted inCconsisted of Dcomprised in答案A解析be composed of由.组成。consist of由.组成，是不及物动词，不能用被动语态，故不合题意；而B、D两项为及物动词不需要用介词。6The boy wanted to join the army，but he was_ for he wasnt old enough.Aturned down Bturned upCturned around Dturned to答案A解析句意为：这个男孩想参军，但由于年龄不够被拒绝了。turn down拒绝，符合句意。turn up出现；turn
29、 around转身；turn to向求助。7The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.(2011浙江，9)Acold BblankCinnocent Dfresh答案B解析cold冷的；blank空白的，茫然的；innocent无罪的，天真的；fresh新鲜的。句意为：教授能够从玛丽亚眼里的茫然表情看出她对于他的演讲一点儿都不懂。表示“茫然的”用blank。8It gives a_ impression of being
30、 dead，but in fact it is still alive.Aright Bfalse Cclear Dtrue答案B解析句意为：它显出已经死了的假相，但是实际上它还活着。false错误的，假的；right正确的；clear清楚的；true真实的，根据句意应选B。9The young man couldnt afford a new car._，he bought a used one.(2011天津，9)ABesides BOtherwiseCInstead DStill答案C解析句意为：这个年轻人买不起一辆新汽车，他就买了辆二手汽车代替。besides此外，表示语意上的递进；o
31、therwise否则的话，表示语意的转折；instead相反，取而代之，符合语境；still仍旧。10Smoking too much can cause health problems，so any heavy smoker may find himself_ in the long run.Aat risk Bin needCin return Dat ease答案A解析at risk处于危险中；in need需要；in return作为回报；at ease舒适，悠闲。故选A项。.完形填空Inspiration“Mama，when I grow up，Im going to be one
32、of those！”I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my _1_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was _2_ to more，my interests in the world of dance _3_ varied but that little girls
33、 dream of someday becoming a _4_ in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made that dream a _5_：I became a member of the company _6_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now，it surely _7_ any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of
34、 pleasant disbelief _8_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练) on my first day.I never actually _9_ to get the job.After being offered the position，I was completely _10_.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not come without its fair share of _11_.T
35、hrough the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，I found it vital to _12_ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme _13_ to detail(细节) and stress on practice that set us _14_.To then follow those highenergy rehearsals _15_ a busy show schedule of up to
36、 five performances a day，I discovered a new _16_ of the words “hard work”What I thought were my physical _17_ were pushed much further than I thought _18_.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _19_ of being a part
37、of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a _20_ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.(2012北京)1A.hobby BplanCdream Dword答案C解析由文中第一句“我想成为那些人中的一员”和下文的“.that little
38、 girls dream.”可知此处填dream“梦想，愿望”。hobby爱好；plan计划；word消息。2A.connected BexpandedCexposed Dextended答案C解析联系上文和常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者接触的东西越来越多。be exposed to sth.接触某物，符合题意。connect联合，连接；expand扩张；extend延伸，扩大。3A.rarely BcertainlyCprobably Dconsistently答案B解析联系上文和本句中的“but”可知，“我”对舞蹈的兴趣“当然”有所改变，但那个小女孩的梦想。certainly当然，符合题意
39、。rarely很少地；probably可能地；consistently一致地，一贯地。4A.director BtrainerCleader Ddancer答案D解析由上文提到的作者3岁时观看舞蹈队表演时想成为其中一员可知作者想成为一名舞蹈家。dancer舞蹈家，符合题意。director主任，导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。5A.symbol BmemoryCtruth Dreality答案D解析由下文的“I became a member of the company.”可知“我”的梦想实现了。reality现实，真实，实际，符合题意。symbol象征，符号；memory记忆
40、；truth真相。6A.bouncing BdatingCturning Dtracking答案B解析句意为：这家公司始于1925年。date back to始于，追溯到，是固定短语，此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the company。7A.lacks BaddsCmakes Dbrings答案A解析由下句“I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief.”可知，当“我”梦想成真时，“我”缺乏真实的感觉。lack缺乏，符合题意。8A.while BsinceCuntil Dwhen答案C解析句意为：我认为我处于一种不相信的幸福状态中
41、直到。until直到才，符合题意。while尽管；since自从；when当时候。9A.cared BexpectedCasked Ddecided答案B解析由上句中“缺乏真实感”可知作者没有期望得到这份工作。expect期望，符合题意。10A.motivated BrelaxedCconvinced Dastonished答案D解析由空后的句意“我记得因激动而发抖”可知此处表示作者非常吃惊。astonish震惊的，符合题意。motivate有目的的，有积极性的；relax放松的；convince确信的，被说服的。11A.challenges BprofitsCadvantages Dadve
42、ntures答案A解析由本句句意“尽管对于这个机会我极其兴奋，但它的到来也不是没有它该有的挑战。”及下文作者艰苦的排练可知challenges“挑战”符合题意。profit利益；advantage优势；adventure冒险。12A.put BmixCbuild Dpick答案D解析联系上下文可知是“全神贯注地快速学会每一个动作是很重要的”，pick up学会，符合题意。put up举起，张贴；mix up混淆；build up增进，加强。13A.attention BassociationCattraction Dadaptation答案A解析由上句中的concentration可知atte
43、ntion“注意力”符合题意。句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们。association联合；attraction吸引，吸引力；adaptation适应，改编。14A.apart BasideCoff Dback答案A解析句意为：正是对细节的极其关注和对练习的强调使得我们与众不同。set apart使与众不同，区别，符合题意。set aside把放在一边；set off动身，出发；set back拨回。15A.over BbyCwith Dbeyond答案C解析with a busy show schedule伴随着一个忙碌的演出时间表，with结构在此作后置定语，修饰rehe
44、arsals。16A.function BmeaningCexpression Dusage答案B解析联系上文可知跟随着那些高耗能的彩排，“我”发现了词语“hard work”的新含义。meaning意思，符合题意。function功能；expression表达；usage用法。17A.boundaries BproblemsCbarriers Defforts答案A解析句意为：我所认为的我的体能极限被激发得比我所认为的可能值还要大。boundary边界，范围，符合题意，此处用复数。problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。18A.necessary BperfectCprop
45、er Dpossible答案D解析结合本句句意可知此处为“我认为的可能值”，possible可能的，符合题意。necessary必需的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的。19A.talent BhonorCpotential Dresponsibility答案B解析联系上文可知“我”很荣幸地成为了其中的一员，have the great honor of很荣幸，符合题意。talent才干；potential潜能；responsibility责任。20A.victory BtrendCtradition Ddesire答案C解析联系上文可知回顾自己的经历，“我”看到了一个传统，tradi
46、tion惯例；传统，符合题意。victory胜利；trend趋势；desire要求。.阅读理解Dick Clark，entertainment pioneer and television host of American Bandstand，has died at age 82.He suffered a heart attack and died in Santa Monica，California on April 18th,2012.He wasnt a singer or musician，but Dick Clark was one of the most famous names
47、 in rock and roll.In the 1950s and 1960s，his afternoon television show，American Bandstand，was a daily program for teens across the country and it changed the way Americans listened to pop music.Clark hit the airwaves before he was even out of high school.His career began in the mailroom of a radio s
48、tation run by his father and uncle.Before long，he was on the air.He continued to work as a disc jockey(DJ，电台音乐节目主持人) through college，and returned to the small，familyrun station after graduation.One year later，in 1952，he hit the “big time，” moving to WFIL in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania and soon was one
49、 of the bestknown radio DJs in town.At that time，WFIL also owned a television station that had an afternoon teen dance show called Bandstand and in a few years Clark became the regular host of that program，too.In 1957，the ABC television network decided to take Bandstand national，after Clark convince
50、d them that a teen dance show would be popular all across the country.Renamed American Bandstand, the show became one of TVs longest running series from 1957 to 1987.Everyone who was anyone in the pop music business performed on Bandstand，from Jerry Lee Lewis and the Jackson Five to Prince and the T
51、alking Heads.Dick Clark soon moved into the music publishing and record business.And then in 1963 he moved to Hollywood，where he started a company and produced some television programs.Some of the shows were musicrelated，but many were game shows and award shows.He was also a writer，leading some to w
52、onder if Clark was a workaholic.In 1972，Clark launched Dick Clarks New Years RockinEve and watching the show every December 31 was soon a yearly tradition for millions and millions of Americans.Clark continued to host the show until 2004，when he suffered a stroke(中风) that left him partially paralyze
53、d(瘫痪) and struggling to speak.But a year later，Clark was back and even though his speech was，at times，still difficult to understand，many praised his bravery.Thanks to his great achievements，Dick Clark earned countless awards and honors during his long career：he has Emmys，Grammys，a star on the Hollyw
54、ood Walk of Fame and is in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.1It can be learned from the text that American Bandstand _.Awas a television show launched by Dick ClarkBwas hosted by Dick Clark since its birthCwas mainly about how to listen to pop musicDwas quite popular with teenagers across the US.答案D解析
55、推理判断题。根据第二段“.his afternoon television show，American Bandstand，was a daily program for teens across the country and it changed the way Americans listened to pop music.”可知，下午档电视节目美国舞台成为全国青少年争相追捧的节目，由此判断选D项。2Dick Clark began to enter the radio business _.Awhen he was still a high school studentBafter h
56、e graduated from collegeCafter he moved to WFIL in PhiladelphiaDafter he moved to Hollywood答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Clark hit the airwaves before he was even out of high school.His career began in the mailroom of a radio station run by his father and uncle.”可知迪克克拉克读高中的时候就开始从事广播事业，故选A项。3In the text，both Je
57、rry Lee Lewis and the Jackson Five are mentioned to prove that _.ADick Clark was really a great TV hostBDick Clark had a great effect on othersCAmerican Bandstand was quite influentialDAmerican Bandstand helped many famous people答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，更名为美国舞台后，这个节目成为了从1957年到1987年连续播放时间最长的节目之一，之后举杰瑞李刘易斯、
58、杰克逊五兄弟和the Talking Heads都在美国舞台表演过的例子来说明该节目极具影响力。4The underlined word “workaholic” in Paragraph 5 refers to a person who _.Aworks happilyBworks aimlesslyCworks only for moneyDworks most of the time and finds it difficult to stop答案D解析词义猜测题。根据上文，克拉克不仅是一名优秀的主持人，还进军音乐出版业和唱片业，1963年他又到好莱坞创办了一家电视节目公司，他还是一名作
59、家。由此推断，该词意为“工作狂”。.完成句子1He would like to buy a house whose_windows_face/the_windows_of_which/of_which_the_windows_face/with_the_windows_facing towards the south，with a beautiful garden and a swimming pool beside it.(face)他想买一套窗户朝南的房子，旁边有漂亮的花园和游泳池。2The 16th Asian Games was held on November 12th27th，20
60、10 in Guangzhou，China，and Guang zhou is the second Chinese city to_gain_the_right_to_host或which/that_gained_the_right_to_host the Asian Games.(gain)2010年11月12日至27日在中国广州举办了第十六届亚运会，广州是中国第二个获得亚运会举办权的城市。3It_doesnt_matter whether he will come to attend the meeting or not tomorrow.(matter)他明天是否来参加会议并不重要。4
61、It is high time that you_studied_hard/you_(should)_study_hard，because the final exam is drawing near.(study)是你们该努力学习的时候了，因为期末考试临近了。5We have bought a new machine from a foreign country.The expert in our company has been in hospital for days，so we have to have_it_operated/have_somebody/someone_operate
62、_it in order to meet the requirement of production.(have)我们从国外购买了一台新机器。因为我们公司的专家住院好几天了，所以为了满足生产的需求我们得找人操作。考点2主旨大意之概括文章大意真题解密“Indeed，” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785，“some kind of fly，or bug，had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of
63、 bug.When Washington wrote that，Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century，and Americans had already created lightningbug(萤火虫)But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language，leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentie
64、th centuries.The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.Although fan became the usual term，sports fans used to be called racing bugs，baseball bugs，and the like.Or the bug could be a small machine or object，for example，a bugshaped car.The bu
65、g could also be a burglar alarm，from which comes the expression to bug，that is，“to install(安装) an alarm”Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others conversations.Since the 1840s，to bug has long meant “to cheat”，and since the 1940s it has been annoying.We
66、also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison.In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product.In 1889 it was recorded that E
67、dison “had been up the two previous nights discoveringa bug in his invented record player.”(2013辽宁，D)68We learn from Paragraph 1 that_.AAmericans had difficulty in learning to use the word bugBGeorge Washington was the first person to call an insect a bugCthe word bug was still popularly used in Eng
68、land in the nineteenth centuryDboth Englishmen and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知选D项。69.What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?AExplanation. BFinding.COrigin. DFault.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“little problems and difficulties”可判断选D项。70The p
69、assage is mainly concerned with_.Athe misunderstanding of the word bugBthe development of the word bugCthe public views of the word bugDthe special characteristics of the word bug答案B解析主旨大意题。文章主要围绕bug一词的发展过程以及不同含义来展开的，故B项符合文章主旨。技巧归纳(1)做概括文章大意题时，有效的方法就是辨认主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，文章的中心思想往往是每段主题句的综合。若文章无主题句，
70、这就需要我们依据文中的事实、细节、观点去进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。(2)在选择答案时，根据自己总结的大意，就可以用排除法将干扰项逐个排除。趁热打铁Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line：hiring line standers，buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子)，or purchasing linecutting privileges directly from，say，an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals rep
71、laces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service)Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things，and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue，“First come，first served，” have a
72、n egalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege，power，and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale，I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along，simply because
73、its the first.Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities，properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply.Think of the recorded message you hear，played over and over，as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Yo
74、ur call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals of the queue.Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But dont take the recorded message too seriously.Today，some peoples calls are answered faster than others.Call center tec
75、hnology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course，markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things.Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by cha
76、nce.However，the tendency of markets to replace queues，and other nonmarket ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid queuejumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks，in call centers，doctors offices，a
77、nd national parksare recent developments，scarcely imaginable three decades ago.The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern，but these are not the only places that markets have entered.(2013江苏，B)58According to the author，which of the following seems governed by the prin
78、ciple “First come，first served”？ATaking buses.BBuying houses.CFlying with an airline.DVisiting amusement parks.答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.”可知。59The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _.Athe necessity of patience in queu
79、ingBthe advantage of modern technologyCthe uncertainty of allocation principleDthe fairness of telephonic services答案C解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句“Sometimes standards change，and it is unclear which principle should apply.”及第五段第一句“But dont take the recorded message too seriously.”可推出。60The passage is meant to_.Aju
80、stify paying for faster servicesBdiscuss the morals of allocating thingsCanalyze the reason for standing in lineDcriticize the behavior of queue jumping答案B解析主旨大意题。整篇文章主要探讨了如何分配的道德标准。而A、C、D三项只涉及到文中的部分内容。活页练(十二)_多项选择阅读理解完成句子短文写作.多项选择1The talk the teacher had with the boy who failed to pass the exam wa
81、s a great _ for him.Acomfort BrelieveCrelaxation Dbehavior答案A解析comfort令人安慰的事；relieve为动词，意为“减轻，缓解”；relaxation放松；behavior行为，表现。句意为：老师与那个没通过考试的男生的谈话对他来说是极大的安慰。根据句意可知选A。2Dont try to persuade your boss；he wont have the_of employing mea flesh student.Aintention BattentionCsense Dattraction答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。此处
82、intention意为“倾向”。3Clinical evidence began to _，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北，28)Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate答案D解析句意为：临床证据开始积聚，表明这种新药物的用途比以往在动物身上做实验所预测的用途更广泛。operate操作；strengthen加强；approve赞成；
83、accumulate积累；积聚。根据句意可知应选D项。4The thief_the papers all over the room while he was searching.Aabandoned BvanishedCscattered Ddeserted答案C解析句意为：小偷搜屋子时撒的满屋都是纸。scatter撒，符合句意。abandon放弃，抛弃；vanish消亡，灭亡；desert遗弃。5Dad，Id like to go to the cinema with you.Sorry，dear，but the film is _ adults only.Aintended for Bm
84、ade up ofCprotected from Dtaken in答案A解析句意为：爸爸，我想和你一起去电影院。对不起，亲爱的，但这部电影儿童不宜。be intended for打算供用；be made up of由组成；protect from保护免受；take in吸收，理解，欺骗。由句意可知选A项。6She was invited but she didnt want to go to the party，so she_an excuse.Aput up Bgave upCmade up Dshowed up答案C解析make up编造；虚构(故事等)；put up提出；建立；give
85、 up放弃；show up露面。根据句意“她被邀请参加晚会但她不想去，所以她编了借口”，可知选C项。7Nowadays，there is a_increase in childrens creativity，for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.(2011福建，30)Asharp BslightCnatural Dmodest答案A解析句意为：现在，孩子的创造力剧增，因为我们都非常鼓励他们发展自己的天赋。sharp急剧的；slight稍微的，极小的；natural自然的；modest谦逊的。由语境greatly enc
86、ouraged(极力鼓励)可知应是a sharp increase in childrens creativity(孩子创造力的剧增)，故A项正确。8Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.Aclear BcautiousCfunny Dvivid答案D解析clear清晰的；cautious小心谨慎的；funny滑稽的；vivid丰富的；生动的。have a vivid imagination有丰富的想象力，符合句意。9_，I managed to get through t
87、he game and the pain was worth it in the end.(2011安徽，31)AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently答案C解析句意为：令人欣慰的是，我成功地通过了比赛，那些伤痛最终是值得的。根据句意可知我通过了比赛。hopefully有希望地；normally正常地；conveniently方便地，便利地，都与题意不符，只有thankfully(感激地，欣慰地)才能体现出我通过比赛的欣慰，所以选择C项。10_it is a good thing I did not get the post I had app
88、lied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.ABy the way BIn a wayCIn the way DIn no way答案B解析in a way在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way顺便提一下；in the way碍事。句意为：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。.阅读理解ATail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin，
89、Grace，shows off a few of her tricks，turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her，however，is that shes even swimming at all.She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in Decembe
90、r 2005，she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？” Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.Grace did make itbut her tail didnt.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years，she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving thei
91、r flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone.So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her.The tail had to be s
92、trong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail，she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now，she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all.“T
93、he new tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone，“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉)”Now，the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has i
94、nspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.(2013北京，B)1When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park，her trainer worried about her_.Aphysical buildBpotential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptatio
95、n to the surroundings答案C解析细节理解题。第二段提到Grace失去了尾巴，由“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life.”可知这只海豚生存下来的几率让人担忧。2A manmade tail is created for Grace to_.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortableCadjust her way of swimmingDhelp her perform better tric
96、ks答案C解析推理判断题。第三段提到Grace教会自己像鱼一样去游泳。再由第四段第一句“The movement put harmful pressure on Graces backbone.”及第四段第二句，一家公司为她设计人造尾巴以调整她游泳的方式，可知C项正确。3The story of Grace inspires people to_.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely答案D解析推理判断题。由全文及最后一段提到“Seeing G
97、race swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.”可知该故事激励人们勇敢面对困难。BFeeling blue about the world？“Cheer up，” says science writer Matt Ridley.“The world has never been a better place to live in，and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a ration
98、al optimistrational，because hes carefully weighed the evidence；optimistic，because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good.And this is what hes set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book，The Rational Optimist.He views mankind as a grand enterprise
99、that，on the whole，has done little but progress for 100,000 years.He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Heres how he explains his views.1)Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone.Even all
100、owing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars，and，of course，more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things.The
101、more we specialize and exchange，the better off well be.2)Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer，healthier，taller，cleverer，longerlived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood，clothing，fuel and shelterhave grown a lot cheaper.Take one example.In 1800 a candle providi
102、ng one hours light cost six hours work.In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for.In 1950 it was eight seconds.Today its half second.3)Lets not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate ch
103、ange itself.A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village，where the use of fossilfuel(化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by wellmeaning members of green political movements trying to save the world，is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change.If climate change p
104、roves to be mild，but cutting carbon causes real pain，we may well find that we have stopped a nosebleed by putting a tourniquet(止血带) around our necks.(2011湖北，D)4What is the theme of Ridleys most recent book?AWeakness of human nature.BConcern about climate change.CImportance of practical thinking.DOpt
105、imism about human progress.答案D解析主旨大意题。由文章第一、二段可知正确答案。5How does Ridley look at shopping?AIt encourages the creation of things.BIt results in shortage of goods.CIt demands more fossil fuels.DIt causes a poverty problem.答案A解析细节理解题。由标题“Shopping fuels invention”及下面的解释可知正确答案。6The candle and lamp example i
106、s used to show that_.Aoil lamps give off more light than candlesBshortening working time brings about a happier lifeCadvanced technology helps to produce better candlesDincreased production rate leads to lower cost of goods答案D解析推理判断题。作者以这两种物品为例主要是想说明“.the four most basic human needs.a lot cheaper.”。
107、7What does the last sentence of the passage imply? ACutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.BOverreaction to climate change may be dangerous.CPeoples health is closely related to climate change.DCareless medical treatment may cause great pain.答案B解析推理判断题。通过比喻告知我们不要对气候变化过于担心。.完成句子1I woul
108、d/could/might_have_bought this book yesterday，but I had no money with me.(buy)要不是当时我没有钱，我昨天就买这本书了。2The world has been changing at such a high speed as_no_one/none_has_expected，but we would manage to adapt to the situation.(expect)世界一直按照没有人能意料到的速度发生着变化，但是我们会尽力适应这种形势。3Lao Li，at the age of 49，came from
109、 the countryside and his wife died several years ago，which_made_his_life_change/making_his_life_change greatly.(make)今年49岁的老李来自农村，他妻子几年前去世了，这使得他的生活发生了很大变化。4It was not_until_we_had_stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had a lot in common.(stay)直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。5A thought s
110、uddenly came to my younger brother and me that_we_might/could_use_the_pocket_money to buy some beautiful flowers for our mothers birthday.(use)我和我弟弟突然想到我们可以用零花钱为妈妈的生日买些漂亮的花。.短文写作请结合材料，按要求用英文写作，词数为120左右。Honesty is the human quality of communicating and acting truthfully and with fairness.注意：无须写标题，不得照
111、抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为120左右。参考范文Honesty means telling the truth and being fair and upright in act.Considered as a virtue，honesty is admired in every country and every culture.However，there are still some dishonest people living in this world.For examples，some people try to take advanta
112、ge of other people whenever they can；Some students are caught cheating over exams and punished to leave school.Actually，being dishonest is generally looked upon as an evil，and is despised and condemned by society.While being an honest person，we can benefit a lot.I do believe honesty is a virtue whic
113、h is the only key to opening the door to success in our careers and lives.考点3主旨大意之总结段落大意真题解密EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable hea
114、ter.With over one million satisfied customers around the world，the new EP heats better and faster，saves more on heating bills，and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.T
115、he EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters，youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly，wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat r
116、ooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP，the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day，no questions asked，satisfaction guarantee.If you are
117、 not totally satisfied，return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that，we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discount
118、ed price.Take action right now！(2013北京，A)56What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?AThe heat of the EP.BThe safety of the EP.CThe appearance of the EP.DThe material of the EP.答案B解析段落大意题。第二段说EP裸露的部分不会引起火灾，且EP的外表不会烫伤孩子们及宠物，故第二段讲了EP的安全性。57From the passage，we can learn that the EP_.Adoesnt burn up oxyge
119、nBruns without any noiseCmakes people get sleepyDis unsuitable for children and pets答案A解析细节理解题。由第三段提到的“The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.”可知选A项。58The underlined word “evenly” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Acontinuously BseparatelyCquickly Dequally答案D解析词义猜测题。由第四段最后两句“And they only heat an
120、area a few feet around the heater.With the EP，the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.”可知EP可使房间均匀受热，即equally。59The main purpose of the passage is to_.Apersuade people to buy the productBadvise people to save on heating billsCreport the new development of portable heatersDcompare the fu
121、nctions of different heater brands答案A解析写作目的题。全文讲述了EP的优点，由打折销售可知文章目的在于劝说人们购买该产品。技巧归纳段落大意即某一段的中心思想，通常中心思想会在首句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。主题句具有鲜明的概括性，句子结构简单，段落中其他句子均用来解释、支撑或扩展主题句所表达的主题思想。主题句通常位于段首，也可位于段尾、段中。有时作者没有写出明显的主题句，要学会根据段落内容去概括主题句。趁热打铁Mothers and daughters go through so muchyet when was the last time a mot
122、her and daughter sat down to write a book together about it all? Perri Klass and her mother，Sheila Solomon Klass，both gifted professional writers，prove to be ideal cowriters as they examine their decades of motherhood，daughterhood，and the wonderful ways their lives have overlapped(重叠)Perri notes wit
123、h amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.They also love to travelin fact，they often take trips together.But in truth，the harder they look at their lives，t
124、he more they acknowledge their big differences in circumstance and basic nature.A child of the Depression(大萧条)，Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.Starting with her college education，she has fought for everything shes ever accomplished.Perri，on the ot
125、her hand，grew up privileged in the New Jersey suburbs of the 1960s and 1970s.For Sheila，wasting time or money is a crime，and luxury is unthinkable while Perri enjoys the occasional small luxury，but has not been successful at trying to persuade her mother into enjoying even the tiniest thing she like
126、s.Each writing in her own unmistakable voice，Perri and Sheila take turns exploring the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.Sheila describes the adventure of giving birth to Perri in a tiny town in Trinidad where her husb
127、and was doing research fieldwork.Perri admits that she cant sort out all the mess in the households，even though she knows it drives her mother crazy.Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.Looking deep into the lives the
128、y have lived separately and together，Perri and Sheila tell their motherdaughter story with honesty，humor，enthusiasm，and admiration for each other.A written account in two voices，Every Mother Is a Daughter is a duet(二重奏) that produces a deep，strong sound with the experiences that all mothers and daug
129、hters will recognize.(2013湖北，B)55Why does Perri think that her own life has mirrored her mothers?AThey both have gone through difficult times.BThey have strong emotional ties with each other.CThey have the same joys and pains，and love and bitterness.DThey both have experiences as daughter，mother and
130、 writer.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段的第一句话“Perri notes with amazement how closely her own life has mirrored her mothers: both have fulltime careers; both have published books，articles，and stories; each has three children; they both love to read.”可知Perri认为她和她母亲有很多相似的经历，故选D项。56The word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means
131、_.Asomething rare but not pleasantBsomething that cannot be imaginedCsomething expensive but not necessaryDsomething that can only be enjoyed by boys答案C解析词义猜测题。文章第三段第一句话“A child of the Depression(大萧条)，Sheila was raised in Brooklyn by parents who considered education a luxury for girls.”由经济大萧条期间这个时间背
132、景可推知，对于女孩子来讲接受教育被认为是昂贵而没必要的；本段最后对Sheila和Perri消费观念的对比也可推知C项正确。57What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe content of the book.BThe purpose of the book.CThe influence of the book.DThe writing style of the book.答案A解析段落大意题。由第四段第一句“Each writing in her own unmistakable voice，Perri and Sheila take turns explor
133、ing the joys and pains，the love and bitterness，the minor troubles and lasting respect that have always bonded them together.”及最后一句“Together they compare thoughts on bringing up children and working，admit longhidden sorrows，and enjoy precious memories.”以及第五段内容可知本段是她们所写的书的内容，故选A项。58How are womens live
134、s explored in this book?AIn a musical form.BThrough field research.CWith unique writing skills.DFrom different points of view.答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句话“Looking deep into the lives they have lived separately and together.”可知该书是她们从不同的观点来探索女性的生活。活页练(十三)_多项选择完形填空阅读理解完成句子.多项选择1Anyway，I cant cheat himits aga
135、inst all my_.(2011浙江，18)Aemotions BprinciplesCregulations Dopinions答案B解析句意为：无论如何我不能骗他这违背了我的_。emotion感情，情感，情绪；principle原理；原则，行为准则，为人之道；regulation规则，条例，法规；opinion看法，主意，主张。所以B项符合逻辑。2Whats the_，in your opinion，of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself？(2011江西，31)Asympathy BthemeCobject
136、Dpoint答案D解析句意为：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？the point of doing sth.做某事的意义，为固定结构。3What are you doing out of bed，Tom？Youre _ to be asleep.(2011辽宁，22)Asupposed BknownCthought Dconsidered答案A解析句意为：汤姆，你不在床上，在做什么？你应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例等)做某事。又如：They were supposed to be here an hour ago.他
137、们应该在一个小时以前到达这儿。know知道，了解；think认为；consider认为；考虑，均不符合题意。4If you dont _ at least one of the conditions，you cant become a member of our club.Aplease BsatisfyCinterest Dmention答案B解析satisfy满足(要求、需要等)；please取悦；使满意；interest使感兴趣；mention提及。根据题意知B项正确。5The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of d
138、aily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北，29)Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down答案B解析句意为：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把传下去；宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选B项。6Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man_and left.Atook up Bgot upCshut up Dset up答案B解析考查动词短语。
139、get up起床；起立。句意为：Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。故选B。take up从事；占据(时间或空间)；shut up闭嘴；set up建造，搭起。7He was regarded as such a _ student that all of the teachers believed that his future would be bright.Abad BstupidCpoor Dgifted答案D解析由后面的his future would be bright可知，他是一个有天赋的(gifted)学生。8Our attitude toward
140、 our teachers should be_，but not slavish or superstitious.Arespectable BrespectedCrespective Drespectful答案D解析考查respect的变化辨析。respectable值得尊敬的，品行端正的；respectful有礼貌的，表示尊敬的；respective各个的；respected尊敬的。respecting prep.关于，说到。9We are sure that its_impossible for them to finish the work in such a short time.A
141、absolutely BspeciallyCroughly Dseriously答案A解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我们确信，对他们来说在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是完全不可能的。absolutely完全地，绝对地。specially尤其，特别；roughly粗暴地，粗野地，大致地，大略地；seriously严肃地，认真地。10Take your time.You will learn how to run the machine _.Aon time Bin timeCfor time Dat times答案B解析on time按时；in time最终；at times有时。故选B项。.完形填空
142、I was having breakfast at a restaurant the other day.A man walked in and sat next to me.On top of the milk dispenser(自动售货机) was a small _1_ placed there for both the customers enjoyment and the owners，when things got _2_.The news was mostly about the local people.There was a little girl _3_ some coa
143、ts in a shop on the screen now.The reporter asked her if she found something that _4_.She smiled，“I like this store.Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted，_5_ Im getting this one for my friend，Mandy.All I know is that Mandy _6_ a coat.”Out of the corner of my eye I could see the man lower his hea
144、d and begin to _7_ his eyes.“Hey，dont feel _8_，” I told him.I could still see the _9_.He said，“Im Mandys father.Thats the first time Ive seen that.”My hands shook and I also wept.“It must be raining，” he _10_.We spoke for a few more minutes.It turns out that hes been _11_ for more than a year and no
145、w does odd(零散的) jobs to pay bills.We said _12_ and I went to the cash register.I said in a low voice that I _13_ his check.“He only gets coffee，” the clerk said.“Well，here.This is for my _14_，his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy.”Many years ago I was robbed by a thief.A woman on the street gave
146、 me everything she had in her purse.I was shocked and began to _15_ it.“It isnt very much，but it would multiply.Please take it，” she said.It was $57.I _16_ carried it with me until that very day.I gave it away and _17_ it.Another man sitting at the counter said，“I heard your _18_ with that man.Ill _
147、19_ him，too.” His eyes watered and he said, “Hes _20_.It must be raining.”1A.radio BtelevisionCrecorder Dcomputer答案B解析由下文“There was a little girl _ some coats in a shop on the screen now.”可知，自动售奶机的上面放着一台电视。2A.busy BeasyCnormal Dslow答案D解析由语境可知，餐厅里放电视是为了娱乐，店主只有在闲暇的时候才有可能看电视。3A.pointing at Blooking thr
148、oughCpicking out Dclearing up答案B解析由下文“I like this store.Mommy said I could have any coat I wanted.”可知，这个小女孩去商店买衣服，她正在看衣服。4A.fitted BhappenedCmattered Dworked答案A解析由上文的“There was a little girl _ some coats in a shop.”可知，小女孩正在看那些衣服，所以记者问她是否找到了合适的衣服。5A.or BsoCbut Dfor答案C解析根据“.I could have any coat I wan
149、ted.”以及“Im getting this one for my friend.”可知，这两句是转折关系。6A.needs BcollectsCdonates Ddesigns答案A解析由下文的“It turns out that hes been _ for more than a year.”可知，Mandy的父亲失业了，没有钱给她买外套，她需要一个外套。7A.protect BcloseChide Dwipe答案D解析根据“.I also wept.”以及“It must be raining.”可知，Mandy的爸爸哭了，在擦眼泪。8A.sad BguiltyCnervous Dw
150、orried答案A解析由语境可知，作者在劝慰Mandy的父亲，让他不要伤心。9A.water BeyesCtears Dsweat答案C解析由下文“It must be raining.”可知答案。10A.warned BguessedCscreamed Djoked答案D解析由上文的“.I could see the man lower his head and begin to _ his eyes.”可知，Mandy的父亲哭了，他却说正在下雨，这是在开玩笑。11A.absent BsadCunemployed Ddisappointed答案C解析由下文的“.and now does od
151、d jobs to pay bills.”可知，Mandy的父亲失业一年多了。12A.okay BhelloCthanks Dgoodbye答案D解析根据下文“.I went to the cash register.”可知，他们道别了。13A.knew BwantedCfound Daccepted答案B解析根据下文“.his coffee and tell him this is for Mandy the other day.”可知，作者想为Mandy的父亲买单。14A.meal BjobCcoat Dseat答案A解析由文章上文“.I went to the cash register
152、.”可知，作者是为自己和Mandy父亲的早餐买单。15A.count BseparateCrefuse Dcheck答案C解析根据下文“please take it”可知，开始作者拒绝接受那个女人的钱。16A.always BsometimesCnever Dalmost答案A解析由until that very day可知，作者一直把那57美元带在身上。17A.forgot BreplacedCkept Dchanged答案B解析由“I gave it away.”可知，作者把那57美元放回到该放的地方。18A.discussion BproblemCconversation Ddecisi
153、on答案C解析由语境可知，旁边的一位男士听到了作者和Mandy父亲之间的谈话。19A.encourage BinviteCtell Dhelp答案D解析根据“His eyes watered.”可知，这位男士被他们之间的谈话感动了，他也决定帮助Mandy的父亲。20A.patient BrightCfunny Dfriendly答案B解析由下文可知，这位男士边流泪边说“一定下雨了”，对应上文Mandy父亲的话。.阅读理解On a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he s
154、aw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to r
155、ow back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalls(回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water
156、.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，”he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the u
157、mbrella.Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier(码头)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？”he cried.“A little
158、bit，” the boys said.Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？”they asked again an
159、d again.“Yes，”Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes，they reached the pier.(2013四川，B)1Why did the two boys go to the sea?ATo go boat rowing.BTo get back their football.CTo swim in the open water.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a
160、boat to search for a football.”可知B项正确。2What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe beach. BThe water.CThe boat. DThe wind.答案D解析词义猜测题。由上文“.a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.”可知选D项。3Why did Tim raise h
161、is head regularly?ATo take in enough fresh air.BTo consider turning back or not.CTo check his distance from the boys.DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.答案C解析细节理解题。由文中第五段第二句“Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.”可知，Tim不时把头伸出水面是为了弄清楚离两个孩子的距离。故选C项。4How did the two boys
162、 finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.答案A解析细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段第一句“Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to p
163、ull the boys toward the pier.”可知，男孩子们最终是被Tim拽上码头的。.完成句子1The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported to_have_broken_the_world_record in the 110meter hurdles.(break)据报道，刘翔打破了110米跨栏赛的世界纪录，观众一见到他就疯狂欢呼。2It is your brother，not you who/that_is_to_blame for not finishing the work on
164、time.(blame)是你弟弟而不是你因没有按时完成工作应受到责备。3If you find it necessary for_us_to_learn/that_we_should_learn at least a foreign language，which one do you think we should choose？(learn)如果你认为我们有必要学习至少一门外语，你认为我们该选择哪一门呢？4With so many difficult problems to_settle，the newlyelected headmaster is having a hard time.(settle)由于有许多棘手的问题要处理，新上任的校长现在正面临着一段艰难的时期。5One of the important problems to_be_solved is what material is most suitable for this particular part.(solve)要解决的一个重要问题是什么材料最适合这个特殊部分。- 34 - 版权所有高考资源网