1、代词和不定代词1. _ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A Such B. That C. So D. What【答案】 A【解析】考查代词。句意：许多人常常愿意牺牲较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的特权，这是人之常情。该题考查such的用法。such可以作代词，用于句首，指代后面提到的某个人或某件事。在该题中，such指代a great many people a
2、re often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其余的选项均无此用法。故选A。2. Praise is like sunlight to the human spirit; without _ we cannot flower and grow.A. them B. it C. that D. which【答案】 B【解析】考查代词。句意：赞美就像人类精神的阳光；没有它，我们就不能开花和生长。分析句子可知，without后接宾语praise，用it代替。故选B
3、项。3. I hate _when people shout loudly in public.A. it B. these C. them D. that【答案】 A【解析】考查it做形式宾语。句意：我讨厌人们在公共场合大声喊叫。在enjoy （享受），hate （恨），like（喜欢）， love （爱）等动词之后用it充当形式宾语，在it 后面用宾语从句作真正宾语，故选A。4. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.A. that
4、B. the one C. one D. those【答案】 C【解析】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省that的定语从句。故选C。5. Among the ashes were not the bones of a beast, but _ of a bird.A. ones B. that C. those D. what【答案】 C【解析】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. wh
5、at什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。6. I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops.A. one, one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one【答案】 D【解析】考查代词No more than one表示只有一步
6、车，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，用one。7. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one【答案】 C【解析】考查代词用法。句意：美国人说的英语和英国人说的英语只有轻微的不同。此处用that代指前文The English，that in England意为“在英国说的英语”。故选C.8. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her st
7、udents and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. those【答案】 B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。9. Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.A. one B. it C. this D. that【答案】 B【解析】
8、考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是hat he will keep his promise。10. It is known to all that there is _ as a free lunch.A. no such a thing B. no such thingC. such no thing D. no such things【答案】
9、 B【解析】句意为：众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such 和数词 、不定代词的用法，当such与any, some, many, all, no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。11. The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than _ produced by a car.A. it B. one C. that D. which【答案】 C【解析】句意：我们呼吸时产生的碳，要比小汽车产生的碳少的多。此处表示汽车产生的碳，特指，因此是the carbon，相当于that。故选C。12. Its a lov
10、ely day, isnt it?Yes. I appreciate _ when the weather is like this. Why dont we sit outside and have our lunch?A. this B. that C. it D. one【答案】 C【解析】考查代词。句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。动词love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it，然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。故选C。13. _is no
11、 need for you to come if you dont want to.A. It B. There C. That D. This【答案】 B【解析】本题考查代词。There is no need to do/for .没有必要为固定结构，故选B。14. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. anyone C. whoever D. whomever【答案】 C考查不定代词。句意：我们承诺任何参加聚会的人都有机会与那个电影明星合影。通过
12、分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示任何人的意思，故选C。15. Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.A. one B. the one C. that D. which【答案】 A【解析】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定
13、语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。16. We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.A. them B. each C. one D. it【答案】 C【解析】考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根
14、据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。17. I dislike _when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, _ bringing everyone closer together.A. one; one B. it; one C. one; which D. it; which 【答案】 B【解析】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN
15、 was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。18. To qualify for the job, .A. a high school diploma is needed B. it is required that one has a high school diplomaC. one needs a high school diploma
16、D. a diploma from high school is necessary【答案】 C【解析】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。19. He advised farmers to choose the best seed-heads, _ that had the best colour.A. that B. ones C. those D. one【答案】 C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。他建议农民选择最好的谷穗，那些颜色最好的谷穗。A. that指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或
17、不可数名词，B. ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数，C. those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，横线后的that had the best colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，故C项正确。【点睛】英语中的that，those，one 及ones常只带前面出现过的名词以避免重复，这些词的用法非常相似，但也有不同之处：that指代前面有定冠词的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one代表前面没有不定冠词的可数名词单数，ones代表无定冠词的可数名词复数， those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数，本题横线后的
18、that had the best colour是定语从句，因此此处表示特指，用those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。20. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. that B. one C. him D. it【答案】 D【解析】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子
19、，would like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。
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