1、课时分层作业(一)Section (建议用时：30分钟)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AHe lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized by almost no one.He suffered from a mental illness that led him to cut off part of his left ear in 1888 and shoot himself two years later.But after his death，he achieved world fame.Tod
2、ay，Dutch artist Van Gogh is recognized as one of the leading artists of all time.Now，166 years after his birth on March 30，1853，Zundert，the town of his birth，has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” in his honour.And the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam，home to the biggest collection of his masterpieces，is mar
3、king the anniversary with exhibitions throughout the year.The museum draws around 1.3 million visitors every year.Some people enjoy the art and then learn about his life.Others are interested in his life，which then helps them understand his art.Van Gogh was the son of the mister.He left school when
4、he was just 15.By the age of 27，he had already tried many jobs including an art gallery salesman and a French teacher.Finally in 1880，he decided to begin his studies in art.Van Gogh is famed for his ability to put his own emotions (情感) into his paintings and show his feelings about a scene.His style
5、 is marked by short，broad brush strokes (绘画笔法)“Instead of trying to reproduce exactly what I have before my eyes，I use colour more freely，in order to express myself more forcibly(强有力的)，” he wrote in a letter to his brother in 1888.Van Gogh sold only one painting during his short life.He relied heavi
6、ly on support from his brother，an art dealer who lived in Paris.But now his works are sold for millions of dollars.His portrait of Dr.Gacher sold for 89.5 million dollars in 1990.It is the highest price ever paid for a painting.“I think his paintings are powerful and the brilliant colours in them ar
7、e attractive to people，” said a Van Goghs fan. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了梵高及其绘画作品。1All through his life Van Gogh Adepended on his brotherBworked hard on art studiesCwas not recognized by peopleDexpressed himself in paintingsC细节理解题。由第一段前两句“He lived his whole life as a poor man.His art and talent were recognized b
8、y almost no one.”可知，梵高活着的时候没有得到人们的认可。故C项正确。2One of the characteristics for Van Goghs paintings is Athe likeness between his paintings and the realityBthe short time for him to complete a paintingCthe various styles mixed togetherDthe special strokes he madeD细节理解题。由第四段第二句“His style is marked by short
9、，broad brush strokes(绘画笔法)”可知D项正确。3The selling of his paintings is considered to be the most successful because Amore and more people like his paintingsBpeople can understand him through his paintingsC1.3 million people visit his painting museum every yearDZundert has made 2003 “The Van Gogh Year” i
10、n his honour A推理判断题。因为越来越多的人喜欢梵高的作品，所以他的作品才得以以高价出售，大获成功。故A项正确。4We can infer from the text Ahis powerful art came from his poor lifeBhis fellow townsmen regret treating him unfairlyCall his paintings were drawn in the last 10 years of his lifeDmost of his paintings are kept in the museum of his homet
11、ownC推理判断题。通读全文可知，梵高在1880年投身于绘画艺术，1890年开枪自杀，由此可推断，他的作品都创作于生命中的最后十年。故C项正确。BThroughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.No matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ev
12、er seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景) is another unchanging element of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury Dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie，one of the new American realists，continued this practice.Leslie
13、sought out the same place where Thomas Cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings，there is no particular change
14、 in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography(摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.Besides，all art begs the ageold question：What is real？
15、Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the CroMagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient fores
16、ts.To sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years，the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present，Eastern or Western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art，and
17、 together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是不同历史时期的作品的主题、对现实的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等。5The underlined word “poetry” most probably means“ ”Aan object for artistic creationBa collection of poemsCan unusual qualityDa natural sceneC词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“No matter what objects they select，
18、artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change.”可知，他们发现的是与以前不同的东西，故选C项。6What is the authors opinion of artistic reality?AIt will not be found in future works of art.BIt does not have a longlasting standard.CIt is expressed in a fixed artistic form.DIt is lacking in modern works of
19、 art.B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，每代艺术家对现实的理解都不同。艺术家对现实的理解在变化，故选B项。7What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?AThey express peoples curiosity about the past.BThey make people interested in everyday experience.CThey are considered important for variety in form.DThey are regarded as a mirr
20、or of the human situation.D推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话可知。8Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?AHistory of the arts.BBasic questions of the arts.CNew developments in the arts.DUse of modern technology in the arts.B主旨大意题。文章各段分别分析了不同历史时期的作品的主题、对现实的不同理解及不同的艺术风格等，故选B项。.阅读七选五The cure for sleeping
21、problems can often be found in your daily schedule.Your daytoday lifestyle choices greatly influence the quality of your nightly rest.The following tips will help you get a better sleep.Set a fixed bedtime. 1 Choose a time when you normally feel tired to go to bed so that you dont toss and turn(辗转反侧
22、)for hours before falling asleep.Try not to break this habit at the weekend，when you may want to stay up late. 2 ，you can make the change gradually. 3 If you cant avoid the noise of barking dogs，loud neighbours，city traffic，or other people in your household，try covering it with a fan or white noise.
23、You can buy a special sound machine or produce your own white noise by setting your radio between stations.Keep your room cool. 4 Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 20)A bedroom that is too hot or cold is not good for your sleep.Make sure your bed is comfortable.You should have e
24、nough room to sleep comfortably. 5 ，you may need to buy a new mattress(床垫)or a different pillow.ATry to keep the noise downBIf you want to change your bedtimeCSpend more time outside in the daytimeDGo to bed at the same time every nightEIf you often wake up with a painful back or an aching neckFThe
25、temperature of your bedroom also influences your sleepGWhen you are getting enough sleep【语篇解读】人的一生有近三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过。然而，大多数人都有各式各样的睡眠问题。要怎样解决这些问题呢？让我们一起来了解一下吧！1D根据本段首句“Set a fixed bedtime.”可知本段的中心思想为：要有一个固定的就寝时间，再结合选项内容可知D项正确。2B根据“you can make the change gradually”可知前半句必然与“change”有关。结合选项内容可知B项正确。3A根据文
26、章结构可知所填句子为本段的中心句，阅读本段内容可知本段主要讲述睡觉时如何处理噪音问题，结合选项内容可知A项正确。4F根据本段首句“Keep your room cool.”可知本段主要讲述睡觉的时候要注意保持房间凉爽，结合选项内容可知F项正确。5E根据“you may need to buy a new mattress(床垫)or a different pillow”可知前半句需提供假设，引出后半句。再结合选项内容可知E项正确，意为“假如你醒来后背痛脖子痛，那么你可能需要买一个新的床垫或是枕头了”。.语法填空Also 1._(know) as “paper paintings” and “
27、painted pictures”，New Year paintings are 2._unique art form in Chinese folk culture.The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are 3._(most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday 4._decoration and they are also a symbol of New Years greetings.New Year paintings 5._(appear) aroun
28、d the Tang Dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures 6._(feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song Dynasty，New Year paintings were created on a large scale.With the advancement of printing technology，the content and forms of New Year painting
29、s became 7._(diversity)The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties，8._the art hit its heyday (全盛期)Traditional printing 9._(method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing，stoneblock printing，offset (胶印) printing，traditional Chinese painting, watercolour painting
30、and sketches etc.Woodblock printed New Year paintings 10._(be) the most popular and interesting ones.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一年画的用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。1known考查固定短语。空前无主语，故填非谓语动词。be known as作为而知名，故填known。2a考查冠词。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词。unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故填a。3mostly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly通常，多半，大部分。4for考查介词。此处
31、表示目的，故用介词for。5appeared考查时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。6featuring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填动词的ing形式作定语。7diverse考查词性转换。在本句的系表结构中，作表语的应是形容词。diverse多种多样的。8when考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。9methods考查名词单复数。从后文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。10are考查主谓一致。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时，故填are。
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