1、长春外国语学校2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（
2、共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What fruit does Franks mother like best?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes.2. Who keeps the dictionary now?A. Rosa. B. David. C. Mary.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A
3、. A vacation plan. B. The past weekend. C. A new road.4. What is Anna going to do this Sunday?A Cycle with friends. B. Make some cakes. C. Go skating.5. What does the girl think of the trip?A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Just so-so.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man look like two years ago?A. He was thin.B. He was short.C. He was overweight.7. What makes the man active?A. Basketball. B. Enough sleep. C. Healthy diet.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. Who is Mr. Ma?A. A
5、 manager. B. A librarian. C. An engineer.9. What does Gina plan to do next week?A. Apply for a computer course.B. Study in the school library.C. Listen to Mr. Mas talk.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the speakers stay in Princeton?A. In a hotel. B. In Alices house. C. In the mans friends home.11. H
6、ow will the speakers go to Princeton?A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.12. When will the speakers get there on Friday?A. At noon. B. In the morning. C. In the late afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and cu
7、stomer.14. What color skirt does the woman like?A. Brown. B. Orange. C. Green.15. What is the price for the boots?A. $29. B. $55. C. $95.16. What will the woman do next?A. Try on a shirt.B. Pay at the counter.C. Ask for the mans advice.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the speaker usually play soccer
8、 with Tom?A. In a park. B. In Toms yard. C. On a playground.18. With whom does the speaker go shopping on Saturdays?A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His mother.19. Why does the speaker like Saturday evening best?A. He can play computer games.B. He can stay up late watching TV.C. He can have fun wit
9、h his friends.20. What does the speaker often do on Sundays?A. Clean his room. B. Read some books. C. Go to the countryside.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApplying to Stellinga CollegeWhy Stellinga?Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International
10、 College. As an international student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.Preparing and submitting your applicationWe have tried to make the application process as easy as possible for you, but there are a number of procedures you
11、must follow.All our courses are taught in English, so first of all you will probably need to submit evidence of your English language ability. We require an IELTS score of 6.5. You will also have to send us your secondary school diploma, so that we can evaluate it.We will also require a personal sta
12、tement. This is a text of up to 1,000 words in which you introduce yourself, explain your interest in our college, and why you want to study your chosen course.If you are from outside the European Union (EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands,
13、 but we will apply for this for you.We now only accept online applications, so please ensure that you have all your documents ready to upload before you begin. Any documents that are not in English originally will also need to be translated and the translation also uploaded.You will need a passport
14、photograph; a copy of your passport; copies of all your certificates and diplomas; your proof of language ability; and your personal statement in English.What happens next?Your application will then be considered. If your initial application is successful, you will be invited for an interview. This
15、will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. You will talk to two or three members of staff for up to 30 minutes. We aim to inform you of our decision in writing, within 4 weeks. There are several possible outcomes: you may not have been successful; you may be offered a place o
16、n the waiting list. You will need to reply to any offers within two weeks, otherwise your place may be offered to somebody else.Good luck with your application.1. Which is unnecessary for people inside the EU when submitting applications?A. A personal statementB. An entrance visa.C. Evidence of Engl
17、ish ability.D. A secondary school diploma.2. If your first application is accepted, what is the next process?A. You will have an interview in English.B. You will get the reply over the phone.C. You should make a decision within 4 weeks.D. You should reply to the offer the moment you get it.3. Where
18、can we find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In a tourist brochure.C. In an English teaching book.D. On a universitys website.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则申请斯特林加学院的公告，介绍了申请要准备的一些材料和申请程序等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Preparing and submitting your application 部分中“If you are from outside the European U
19、nion (EU), it is important that you have an entrance visa before you come to study in the Netherlands, but we will apply for this for you.(如果你来自欧盟以外的国家，在你来荷兰学习之前有一个入境签证是很重要的，但是我们会为你申请这个)”可知，对于属于欧盟国家的人员，不需要入境签证。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If your initial application is successful, you will be invited fo
20、r an interview. This will be conducted in English via skype, over the phone or on site. (如果你的初次申请成功，你将被邀请参加面试。这将通过skype、电话或现场用英语进行)”可知，如果你的首次申请被接受，接下来你将有一个英语面试。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Applying to Stellinga College(申请斯特林加学院)”以及第一段“Thank you for your interest in Stellinga International College. As an i
21、nternational student, we are sure you will find our college an exciting place to study, with like-minded and ambitious people.( 谢谢你对斯特林加国际学院感兴趣。作为一名国际学生，我们相信你会发现我们的学院是一个令人兴奋的学习场所，这里有志趣相投、志向远大的人)”结合文章是一则申请斯特林加学院的公告，介绍了申请要准备的一些材料和申请程序等信息，可推知，文章可能选自一个大学网站。故选D。BOne night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed
22、into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar. “They offered me a job to play for the rest of the summer. And Ive been playing ever since,” Chapman says. “Ive told that story so many times, but its absolutely true. If it hadnt b
23、een raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.”The British guitar player has spent the 50 years since then on the road. He released some praised albums in the 1970s, but his health went downhill in the 80s and 90s. Like a lot of British artists in the 1960s, Chapman taught himself to play the
24、guitar by listening to American jazz and blues records.Chapman actually taught photography, but quit when he was 26 to play music full time. When he was starting out, he was often compared to other British acoustic guitar heroes of the time, like John Martyn and Bert Jansch.“The fascinating thing ab
25、out Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”And while he never became part of the London music scene, Chapman was noticed by those musicians. “The 70s caught up with hi
26、m in the 80s,” Male says. “He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him.” But not everyone. A younger generation of musicians in America, including Thurston Moore of Sonic Yout
27、h and a younger singer and guitarist named Steve Gunn, recently rediscovered Chapman.“We wanted to capture Michaels voice and character where he is now. You know, its a little road-weary, but he still has it,” Gunn says. “For me, it was really important to get that right.” “Hes the right old musicia
28、n for present times,” Male says. “I think the music he makes seems quite in tune with where were at.”4 Which can best describe Michael Chapmans first involvement in music?A. Untrue.B. Accidental.C. Unfortunate.D. Reasonable.5. What can we learn about Michael Chapman from the text?A. He has taught ph
29、otography for 26 years.B. He taught himself to play the guitar and did far better than John Martyn.C. To some degree, he is not accepted by other people of his generation.D. He is one of the best guitar players in the early 90s.6. Why did Michael Chapman quit his music career once?A. He lost his spe
30、cial voice.B. He suffered from a severe heart attack.C. He got tired of competing with others.D. He was almost forgotten by everyone.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Rise and Fall of Guitar MusicB. The Sad Story of a Guitar MusicianC. A New Generation Helps an Old
31、Guitar MusicianD. A Brief Introduction to a Guitar Musician【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“If it hadnt been raining that night, I wouldnt be talking to you.(如果
32、那天晚上没有下雨，我就不会和你说话了)”可推断，Michael Chapman走上音乐之路纯属偶然。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The fascinating thing about Michael Chapman is that he doesnt fit in with those guys of his generation,” says Andrew Male, a music journalist. “Hes always been an outsider. He never moved to London. ”(音乐记者Andrew Male说：“Michael
33、 Chapman的迷人之处在于，他与他那一代的人格格不入。他一直是个局外人。他从未搬到伦敦。”)”可知，在某种程度上，Michael Chapman不被他这一代的人所接受。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had a huge heart attack at the end of the 80s that nearly finished him off. When he made his way back into the world in the early 90s, people had forgotten about him. (80年代末，他突发严重的心脏病，差点
34、要了他的命。90年代初，当他重返音乐界时，人们已经忘记了他)”可知，Michael Chapman中断他的音乐职业生涯是因为一次严重的心脏病发作。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“One night in 1966, Michael Chapman rushed into a folk-music club in Cornwall, England to get out of the rain, and soon found himself onstage playing the guitar.(1966年的一个晚上，Michael Chapman为了避雨冲进英格兰康沃尔的一家民间音
35、乐俱乐部，很快就发现自己在舞台上弹吉他)”结合文章讲述了一位吉他演奏老艺术家Michael Chapman的演艺经历和成就，虽然如今他已被许多人遗忘，但新一代吉他演奏家Steve Gumi认为Chapman创作的音乐和他们现在所处的环境很协调，所以他让老艺术家重新攀登音乐事业的高峰。故D选项“对一个吉他音乐家的简要介绍”最符合文章标题。故选D。CThe 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited
36、“her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993. Gluck, 77, joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include, in this century, Canadian short-story master Alice Mun
37、ro, Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan, etc.Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained centr
38、al to her,” Anders Olsson, the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical motifs,” Olsson added, citing her 2006 collection Averno, which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpret
39、ation of the myth of Persephones (珀尔塞福涅) fall into hell in the captivity (囚禁) of Hades(哈得斯), the god of death”.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards. She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her col
40、lection of poems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said Thursday. She also won the 2014 National Book Award for the poem Faithful and Virtuous Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the Nat
41、ional Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but di
42、d not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.8. What can we know about Gluck from Paragraph 1?A. She is as popular as the Chinese novelist Mo Yan.B. She won the Nobel Prize for her special literary style.C. She is the first American to win a Nobel Prize in literature.D. She is the only Poet
43、Laureate in modern American history.9. What do Glucks poems mainly focus on?A. Daily life.B. Nature.C. Careers.D. Classical myths.10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show Glucks contributions to literature.B. To prove Glucks great passion for writing.C. To present Glucks outstanding achieve
44、ments.D. To stress Glucks influence on other poets.11. What does Gluck think about the honor she has received?A. She is content with it.B. She takes it very seriously.C. She deserves a higher honor.D She doesnt attach great importance to it.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖
45、前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2020 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to former U.S. Poet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Louise Gluck. The prize committee cited “her unique poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”.” 2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人Louise Gluck。评奖委员会
46、称赞“她独特的诗意的声音，用朴素的美使个人存在的普遍性”。由此可知，Louise Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她独特的文学风格。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Glucks work includes 12 collections of poetry and a few volumes of essays on literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving for clarity（清晰）. Childhood and family life, the close relationship with paren
47、ts and siblings, is a theme that has remained central to her,” 格拉克的作品包括12本诗集和几卷文学写作随笔。所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。由此可知她的诗主要关注的都是日常生活。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge, Gluck also served as U.S. Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no s
48、tranger to awards. In 2016, President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.” 作为耶鲁大学教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集野鸢尾花(the Wild Iris)于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称，“她在诗雪花莲(Snowdrops)中描述了冬天之后生命令人难以置信的回归。”她还凭借诗歌忠贞之夜获得了2014年美国国家图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白
49、宫的一个仪式上为Gluck颁发了国家人文奖章。这些都是Gluck的文学成就。由此可以推断本段就是在介绍她的文学成就，故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, which spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence i
50、n the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的时真正的艺术，故选D。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事
51、实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文章最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work, whic
52、h spans more than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和
53、荣誉，更注重的是真正的艺术，故选D。DWith races delayed and outdoor exercise limited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on Chinas previously booming marathon industry as event organizers struggle to make ends meet during the crisis. The sparse turnout（到场人数）of runners at Beijings Olympic Forest Park these days bears witness
54、 to the decline.Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly remain within the running community, while the virus-enforced business shutdown has created a severe challenge to organizers and promoters involved in the sport. Eve
55、nt organizers are struggling to survive through the crisis with the majority of their source of income dried up.Last Thursdays cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running
56、community to get back to normality. With this years emptied spring schedule, industry experts expect that businesses face a daunting（令人生畏的）second half of the year even if races are allowed to restart.“Due to the delay of events originally scheduled in the first half, the number of races will skyrock
57、et in the second half if the government gives the green light,” said Chen Guoqiang, a sports sociology researcher at Shanghai University of Sport. “Event organizers will have to compete harder against each other to attract enough runners, sponsors and media exposure to make their races profitable.”B
58、ao Mingxiao, director of the China Sports Economic Research Center, suggests that race organizers and promoters should focus on improving race quality by providing more professional services and better online interactions with participants whenever events restart. “The rising public awareness of hav
59、ing a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”12. What problem does the author talk about in Paragraph 1?A.
60、 The marathon industry is suffering.B. People are living beyond their income.C. Peoples health is worsening over time.D. The popularity of outdoor sport is declining.13. What does the underlined word “containment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Recovery.B. Treatment.C. Control.D. Prediction.14. Wha
61、t does the cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon indicate?A. Most industries are facing difficulties.B. The coronavirus is still very serious.C. Less and less runners are interested in the races.D. The government is still careful about the coronavirus.15. Whats Bao Mingxiaos attitude towar
62、ds the future of the market for running events?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了新冠肺炎疫情期间，马拉松行业也受到了影响，尽管中国疫情得到控制，但是人们仍然很小心。在冠状病毒危机之后，公众对健康生活方式意识的提高才会得到加强，从长期来看，体育参与和消费将很有可能反弹。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段，“With races delayed and outdoor exercise lim
63、ited, COVID-19 has put the brakes on Chinas previously booming marathon industry”（随着比赛的推迟，和户外锻炼的限制，新冠病毒也让中国以前繁荣的马拉松行业踩了刹车），由此可知，本段点明文章主题，马拉松行业在疫情中也受到了影响。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。分析划线词的句子，“Despite the successful containment of the outbreak in China, fears over the potential risks of mass gatherings clearly r
64、emain within the running community”，despite为让步状语，表示其意义与主句意思为转折关系，后面句子意为“对大规模集会的潜在风险的担忧显然仍然存在于跑步界，而病毒强制导致的商业关闭已经给这项运动的组织者和推广者带来了严峻挑战。”，所以可以推测出前面状语为“尽管中国成功地控制了疫情”。所以划线词的意思是“控制”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三度第一句话，“Last Thursdays cancellation of the 2020 Chengdu Panda Marathon showed that local governing bodies
65、 and organizers remain cautious against the virus despite a growing urge among the running community to get back to normality.”（上周四的2020年成都熊猫马拉松的取消表明，当地政府机构和组织者们对于病毒仍然很小心，尽管在社区内有越来越多的呼声要回归正常），由此可知，政府部门对于疫情期间组织活动仍然心存芥蒂，因此把原定的马拉松比赛取消。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Bao Mingxiao所说的话，“The rising public awareness o
66、f having a healthy lifestyle will only be strengthened after the coronavirus(冠状病毒) crisis,” Bao said during an online forum(论坛) earlier last month. “For the long term, the sport participation and consumption will be very likely to bounce back.”（过着健康的生活方式的意识将只会在此次病毒危机之后得到加强），由此可知，在冠状病毒危机之后，公众对健康生活方式意
67、识的提高才会得到加强，从长期来看，体育参与和消费将很有可能反弹。因此可推断他对于跑步赛事的未来是乐观的。故选B。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being addicted to alcohol is harmful, which ruins your life, career and family. The following are several tips for helping people stop drinking.First StepThe first step to stop d
68、rinking is to know why you want to stop drinking. Make a list of reasons for stopping drinking alcohol. _16_ It would be better to display it in several places like on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances.Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf youre a heavy drinker for a long time,
69、it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day. _17_ In addition, fix a date for a final complete stop.Talk to Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system. It might have affected your important organs such as
70、 the liver, heart, kidneys, and so on. _18_Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous (互助协会). _19_ They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience.Learn to Say a Firm NoFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons. _20_ You
71、should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with your family and friends.A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos.B. Alcohol can influence peoples health and how they act.C. You can also look for a friends help to complet
72、e the list.D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment.E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually.F. Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction.G. For example, people may drink to dea
73、l with problems like boredom, stress and money troubles.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. A【解析】本文为说明文。酗酒是有害的，它会毁了你的生活、事业和家庭。本文给出了一些帮助人们戒酒的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Make a list of reasons for stopping drinking alcohol(列出戒酒的理由).”提到“make a list(列一个清单)”和下文“It would be better to display it in several placesto increas
74、e chances(最好把它多在几个地方展示，以增加机会).”可知，要列出一个戒酒理由的清单，为了增加戒酒的几率，你可以让朋友帮你或者将清单张贴多处，以便随时监督和提醒。因此C. You can also look for a friends help to complete the list(你也可以在朋友的帮助下完成这个清单)符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“If youre a heavy drinker for a long time, it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within on
75、e day.( 如果你是一个长期酗酒的人，你也许不可能在一天内完全停止饮酒。)”可知长期酗酒者也许“不可能在一天内完全停止饮酒，因此循序渐进是一个好方法，选项E. The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually(最好的选择可能是少喝酒，然后逐渐停止喝酒)符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段第一句“Alcohol addiction is a disease, and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system(酒
76、精上瘾是一种疾病，可能会在你的身体系统中引起一些化学变化).”可知，酒精上瘾是一种疾病，有必要时要医疗介入，故选项D. Usually, therefore, you need expert medical help for treatment(因此，通常情况下，你需要专家的医疗帮助来进行治疗)符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段副标题Join Support Groups可知，你可以加入互助团体，再根据下一句“They provide practical tips and suggestions based on their own experience(他们根据自己的经验提供实用的提示
77、和建议).”可知，这里的“他们”是指加入互助协会的会员们，他们会根据自己的成功戒酒经验提出建议，这与选项F. Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction(他们的会员都是以前的酒瘾者，他们已经成功戒掉了酒瘾)相契合，故选F。【20题详解】根据本段落副标题Learn to Say a Firm No可知，要对于朋友们的邀请坚决说“不”，选项A. Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm
78、Nos(礼貌而坚定地拒绝他们的邀请)符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves. In other words, we usually act in direct _21_ to our self-image. Nothing is more di
79、fficult to _22_ than changing outward actions without changing inward feelings.One of the best ways to _23_ those inward feelings is to have some success under your belt (在以往的经历中). My daughter Elizabeth has a _24_ to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences. But once she has _25_ to a situat
80、ion, its full steam ahead. When she was in first grade, her school had a candy bar _26_. Each child was given thirty candy bars and was _27_ to sell every one of them. _28_ I picked up Elizabeth from school, she was holding her challenge and needed some _29_ encouragement. It was time for a sales me
81、eting with my new salesgirl.All the end of the day, I _30_ each teaching point with half a dozen You can do it - your smiles will _31_ them over - I believe in you phrases. By the end of our fifteen-minute _32_, the young lady sitting beside me had become a _33_ saleslady.At the end of the day, all
82、thirty bars had been sold. She excitedly _34_ as I tucked (把.被子掖好) her into bed that night: Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. Its great.Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts _35_ of every person. We all want to be winners. The next day Elizabeth came home _36_ another box of candy bars. S
83、hed exhausted the _37_ of friendly neighbors, and she was thrown into the cruel world of the unknown buyers. _38_ I offered encouragement and a few more selling tips. And she did it. The experience _39_ two days of selling, two sold-out performances, two happy people and one boosted (提高) _40_. How w
84、e see ourselves reflects how others see us.21. A. oppositionB. contrastC. preferenceD. response22. A. acknowledgeB. accomplishC. appreciateD. announce23. A. improveB. controlC. injureD. follow24. A. chanceB. competenceC. tendencyD. need25. A. turnedB. warmedC. complainedD. quit26. A. saleB. delivery
85、C. presentD. bargain27. A. forcedB. orderedC. challengedD. warned28. A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Because29. A. negativeB. furtherC. roughD. positive30. A. decoratedB. surroundedC. rewardedD. classified31. A. getB. takeC. winD. look32. A. complaintB. quarrelC. amusementD. drive33. A. committedB. nervousC.
86、 frightenedD. pretty34. A. wroteB. prayedC. recommendedD. recalled35. A. humorB. impressionC. desireD. justice36. A. towardB. withoutC. forD. with37. A. wealthB. emotionC. supplyD. quantity38. A. AgainB. DesperatelyC. EventuallyD. Instead39. A. added toB. amounted toC. catered forD. came to40. A. se
87、lf-helpB. self-studyC. self-respectD. self-image【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过女儿销售糖果的经历告诉我们：要想在外在的自我形象上得到提高，就必须在内在的情感上进行改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，我们的行为通常是对自我形象的直接反应。A. opposition反对，对抗；B. c
88、ontrast对比，对照；C. preference偏爱；D. response反应，响应，回答，答复。根据上文以及最后一段第一句“Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts _15_ of every person.”可知，我们的行为举止和我们的形象是一致的，我们的行为反映了我们的自我形象。D项和reflect是同义词。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比改变外在的行为而不改变内心的感受更难实现的了。A. acknowledge承认；B. accomplish完成；C. appreciate感激，欣赏；D. announce宣布。根据上文
89、“It is impossible to perform consistently in a manner inconsistent with the way we see ourselves.”以及本句句意可知，不想改变内在的情感却想改变外在的形象是很难实现的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：改善内心感受的最好方法之一就是获得一些“成功”。A. improve改善；B. control控制；C. injure伤害；D. follow跟随。根据后文“to have some success under your belt (在以往的经历中)”可知，此处指的是改善内心情感的方法。
90、故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿Elizabeth有一种害羞和面对新的体验退缩的倾向。A. chance机会；B. competence能力，胜任；C. tendency趋势，倾向；D. need需要。根据后文“to be shy and wants to hold back on new experiences”可知，此处指的是作者的女儿有胆小怕事的倾向。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一旦她对某种情况变得更有热情的时候，就会“全速前进”。A. turned使转动；B. warmed加温，使变暖；C. complained抱怨；D. quit停止，退
91、出。根据后文介绍可知，作者的女儿对学校的一项活动产生了很大的热情和兴趣。warm to意为“对更起劲，对更有兴趣”。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她上一年级的时候，学校卖糖果。A. sale出售；B. delivery传送；C. present礼物，目前；D. bargain便宜货。根据后文“Each child was given thirty candy bars and was _7_ to sell every one of them.”和本段最后一句“It was time for a sales meeting with my new salesgirl.”可知，
92、作者女儿学校搞的是一项销售活动。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子得到三十块糖，并被（挑战）要求卖掉每一块。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. challenged挑战；D. warned警告。根据后文“she was holding her challenge”可知，这项活动对每个孩子来说是个挑战。故选C项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我去学校接Elizabeth的时候，她正拿着她的“挑战” ，需要一些积极的鼓励。A. When当时候；B. While在期间；C. If如果；D. Because因为。根据文意可知，此处指的是作者接女儿时，
93、when引导的时间状语从句动词可以是短暂性的，而while从句中动词必须是延续性的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我去学校接Elizabeth的时候，她正拿着她的“挑战” ，需要一些积极的鼓励。A. negative消极的；B. further更进一步的；C. rough粗糙的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“You can do it - your smiles will _11_ them over - I believe in you”可知，此处指的是给孩子一些积极的鼓励。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，我围绕着每一个教学要
94、点用了六个“你能做到你的微笑会赢得他们我相信你”的短语。A. decorated装饰；B. surrounded围绕，使包围；C. rewarded奖励；D. classified分类。根据句意可知，围绕着如何销售这些糖果的教学要点，作者给与孩子一些鼓励。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一天结束的时候，我围绕着每一个教学要点用了六个“你能做到你的微笑会赢得他们我相信你”的短语。A. get去拿，获得；B. take拿去；C. win赢得；D. look看。根据语境可知，此处是指有利于糖果销售的做法，用微笑赢得顾客。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们十五分钟
95、的车程结束之时，坐在我旁边的那位年轻女士已经成了一位坚定的推销员。A. complaint抱怨；B. quarrel争吵；C. amusement娱乐；D. drive驾驶。根据“8 I picked up Elizabeth from school”和“the young lady sitting beside me”，可知此处指作者开车去接女儿。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们十五分钟的车程结束之时，坐在我旁边的那位年轻女士已经成了一位坚定的推销员。A. committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. pre
96、tty漂亮的。根据上文可知，作者的女儿起初胆小怕事，在作者的鼓励教育下，女儿有了做一名推销员的坚定决心。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我哄她上床睡觉时，她兴奋地祈祷: “哦，上帝，谢谢学校的糖果销售。这太棒了。”A. wrote写；B. prayed祈祷；C. recommended推荐；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“Oh God, thanks for the candy sale at school. Its great.”和“Elizabeths prayer reflects the hearts 15 of every person.”可知。此处指的
97、是女儿的祈祷。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Elizabeth的祈祷反映了每个人内心的渴望。A. humor幽默；B. impression印象；C. desire渴望；D. justice公正。根据后文“We all want to be winners.”可知，此处指的是我们每个人心中的渴望。故选C项。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Elizabeth又带回了一盒糖果。A. toward朝向；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. with带有，伴随。根据前文女儿的经历和后文“Shed exhausted the _17_ of friendly
98、neighbors, and she was thrown into the cruel world of the unknown buyers.”可知，Elizabeth又带回一盒糖果。with符合句意。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她已经用尽了对友好邻居的供应，她被扔进了一个未知买家的残酷世界。A. wealth财富；B. emotion情感；C. supply供给，供应；D. quantity数量。根据后文“and she was thrown into the cruel world of the unknown buyers”可知，开始时，Elizabeth是把糖果
99、供应给友好的邻居。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我再一次提供了鼓励和一些销售技巧。A. Again再，又；B. Desperately绝望的；C. Eventually最后；D. Instead代替。根据上文可知，作者之前已经给过女儿鼓励和销售建议，所以此处是指再次鼓励并给出销售建议。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历包括两天的销售、两场售罄的演出、两个快乐的人和一个提升了自我形象的人。A. added to添加；B. amounted to意味着，等同于，总计；C. catered for迎合；D. came to来到。根据后文“two days of
100、 selling, two sold-out performances, two happy people and one boosted (提高) _20_.”可知，此处是指女儿的销售经历的成绩和意义，amounted to符合句意。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历包括两天的销售、两场售罄的演出、两个快乐的人和一个提升了自我形象的人。A. self-help自助；B. self-study自学；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-image自我形象，个人形象。根据文章第一段中“In other words, we usually act in dire
101、ct _1_ to our self-image.”可知，此处与开头的self-image相呼应。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Change 5 mission _41_ (successful) delivered samples of moon rocks and dust to Earth on December 17, 2020. It marks _42_ first time in 44 years that moon rocks have been brought back
102、to our planet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia _43_ a little after 2:00 a.m. Thursday local time. The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 23, _44_ China sent up Change 5 from a site on Hainan Island. The missions goal was _45_ (collect) at least four pounds
103、of material and bring it back to Earth.The material collected by Change 5 was from a site in the northwest region of the moons near side. This area was formed more recently, and the rocks here _46_ (think) to be only about 1.2 billion years old now. That means scientists _47_ (study) the material co
104、uld learn more about the _48_ (evolve) of the moon.Although Change 5 was a short mission, it was one of _49_ (complex) projects undertaken by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon-Change 6, _50_ (it) second lunar sample return, is ready to launch in 2023 or 202
105、4.【答案】41. sucessfully 42. the 43. at 44. when 45. to collect 46. are thought 47. studying 48. evolution 49. the most complex 50. its【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了了嫦娥5号成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本送到地球。嫦娥六号，第二次月球采样返回，准备在2023年或2024年发射。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：2020年12月17日，中国的嫦娥5号任务成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本送到地球。根据空白处后的动词“delivered”，可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，所以填
106、successfully。故填successfully。2.考查冠词。句意：这标志着44年来，月球岩石首次被带回地球。根据空白处后序数词“first”，此处表示“第一次”，定冠词要用在序数词之前。所以用定冠词。故填the。3.考查介词。句意：回收舱在当地时间周四凌晨两点多的时候降落在内蒙古。根据下文中“a little after 2:00 a.m. ”可知，这里指具体的时间点，用at。故填at。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这次降落是从11月23日开始的为期23天的任务的结尾，那时中国从海南岛发射了嫦娥5号。分析句子可知，先行词“November 23”，在定语从句“4 China sen
107、t up Change 5 from a site on Hainan Island. ”做时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故填when。5.考查非谓语。句意：这次任务的目标是收集至少4磅的材料并带回地球。根据“the missions goal was”，此处指具体的目标，非谓语动词用to do可以表示具体的事件，所以这里填to collect作表语。故填to collect。6.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这个区域是最近形成的，这里的岩石被人误只有12亿年的历史。分析句子可知，and为并列连词，其后为并列句。句中主语“the rocks”和“think”为动宾关系，所以think要用
108、被动形式；根据句中时间状语“now”可知，时态用一般现在时。故填are thought。7.考查非谓语动词，句意：那意味着在研究这些物质的科学家能够学习到月球的演变。 根据“couldlearn more”可知本句话已经有谓语动词，那空格处缺少非谓语动词，并且“scientists”与“study”的关系为主动，所以需要将其变成现在分词形式，故填studying。8.考查名词。句意同上。因为空格前面定冠词“the”，可知这里填名词作宾语，动词“evolve”，意为“演变”，其名词形式为“evolution”。故填evolution。9.考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然嫦娥五号的任务很短暂，但它是中
109、国太空计划迄今为止最复杂的项目之一。根据句中时间状语“so far”，另根据固定结构：one of +the + 最高级+ 名词复数，可知这是迄今为止最复杂的项目之一，由于“complex”的肯定的最高级形式为the most complex，所以此处用the most complex。故填the most complex。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个国家还远远没有完成对月球的研究嫦娥六号，第二次月球采样返回，准备在2023年或2024年发射。分析句子可知，此处指嫦娥6号的采样返回，相对嫦娥5号而言就是第二次，所以此处用代词“it”的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。第四部分 写作
110、（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Two weeks after the summer vacation, I had been thinking about
111、how to do since I didnt have to go to school for couple of months. During the holiday, I finished my homeworks quite early. Then we thought it would be a good idea to find a job to do for the rest of the bored holiday. I clearly remembered it was the first time that I have had a job. I spent a month
112、 in an office, mainly keyed information into the companys database. Every day I just did the same thing, but I try my best to love the work and continue. Although I found the job not interesting and I didnt earn much, but I still learned a lot from it.【答案】1.afterbefore2.howwhat3.在couple前面加a4.homewor
113、kshomework5.weI6.boredboring7.havehad8.keyedkeying9.trytried10.将but去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假工作的经历以及从工作中学到的东西。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：在暑假的前两周，我一直在想我有几个月不用去上学要做什么。结合语境“在暑假的前两周”可知，此处表示“在之前”。故将after改为before。2.考查“特殊疑问词+不定式”。句意：在暑假的前两周，我一直在想我有几个月不用去上学要做什么。此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”作about的宾语，do后面缺少宾语，需用what连接。故将how改为what。3
114、.考查冠词。句意：在暑假的前两周，我一直在想我有几个月不用去上学要做什么。a couple of months为固定短语，意为“几个月”。故在couple前面加a。4.考查名词。句意：假期里，我很早就完成了作业。homework为不可数名词。故将homeworks改为homework。5.考查代词。句意：然后我想找一份工作来度过这个无聊的假期会是个好主意。结合语境可知，此处需用代词I，故将we改为I。6.考查形容词。句意：然后我想找一份工作来度过这个无聊的假期会是个好主意。此处修饰名词holiday，需用形容词作定语，holiday指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将bored改为boring
115、。7.考查动词时态。句意：我清楚地记得那是我第一次有工作。“it was the first time that”为固定句型，that引导的从句使用过去完成时。故将have改为had。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在办公室待了一个月，主要是把信息输入公司的数据库。spent为谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词作状语，I和key之间为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故将keyed改为keying。9.考查动词时态。句意：每天我只是做同样的事情，但我尽我最大的努力去热爱这份工作并继续下去。本篇陈述过去的事情，且根据did可知，此处需用一般过去时。故将try改为tried。10.考查连词。句意：虽然我发现这
116、份工作没趣，也挣不了多少钱，但我仍然从中学到了很多。although与but不能连用，although引导的是让步状语从句，不能和主句并列。故将but去掉。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从育英中学毕业。你从网站上得知一家电脑公司要招聘英语实习生（intern），你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1自己的自然情况；2. 学习情况及英语水平；3自己的优势；4. 表达期待。1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，I have learned
117、from the website that your company needs an English intern. Im dying for the job and I think I am quite fit for it.Im an 18yearold boy who will graduate from Yuwen High School this July. My academic achievement ranks among top ten in my school. Proficient at English，both written and spoken, I believ
118、e I will meet your demands. Besides，having been working for our student union for three years, I have learnt how to cooperate with others well. In addition, as an extrovert and optimistic boy, Im very popular with my fellow students. I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I woul
119、d be much obliged if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to your earliest reply! Thank you very much!Yours faithfully，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，考生将于今年七月从育英中学毕业，从网站上得知一家电脑公司要招聘英语实习生（intern），很感兴趣。要求考生给该公司写一封求职信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作
120、为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 1自己的自然情况；2. 学习情况及英语水平；3自己的优势；4. 表达期待。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） learn from, be dying for, fit for, graduate from, academic achievement, meet demands, cooperate with, be popular with , live up to ones expectations, take my application into account第三步：连词成句1.I have learned from the website t
121、hat your company needs an English intern. 2.Im dying for the job and I think I am quite fit for it.3.My academic achievement ranks among top ten in my school. 4.Proficient at English，both written and spoken, I believe I will meet your demands.5.Having been working for our student union for three yea
122、rs, I have learnt how to cooperate with others well. 6.As an extrovert and optimistic boy, Im very popular with my fellow students.7.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.8.I would be much obliged if you could take my application into account. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：
123、连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系： Besides In addition 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im dying for the job and I think I am quite fit for it.（短语：be dying for sth.意为“渴望，极想”，充分表现出对工作的渴望。）高分句型2 Besides，having been working for our student union for three years, I have learnt how to cooperate with others well.（“having been working for our student union for three years”为现在分词短语作状语）高分句型3I would be much obliged if you could take my application into account.（“if you could take my application into account”为条件状语从句）