1、吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north su
2、burban Fairfield County.All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car Gas will be covered for each delivery.For more information, contact Charles Chen at cchen or call 740-6668988.Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for th
3、e new homes of people who were once homeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse（仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application to www.lancasterdesign.
4、org or call 740-6119735.Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if
5、needed.For more information, call 740-6538360.Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is ava
6、ilable if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399.1. Which job requires a drivers license?A. Delivering meals.B. Working at the warehouse.C. Delivering newspapers.D. Working at the nursing home.2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lan
7、caster Design job?A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B. Work is arranged according to ones skill set.C. It favors applicants who are homeless.D. It involves collecting furniture from homes.3. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by _.A. Parkview Nursing HomeB. Lancaster Des
8、ignC. Lancaster WeeklyD. Family Alliance Meal Delivery【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告Family Alliance Meal Delivery第二段“All applicants must have a drivers license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告Lancaster
9、Design的第二段“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的。）这一表述正确。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三则广告Lancaster Weekly 的第二段“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可
10、能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。BAbout five weeks ago, I noticed the skin of our pet lizard was growing dusty. It worried me. I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing beh
11、ind it.I didnt think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table. It burst into hundreds of pieces. As I swept up the mess, I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.The destruction started three months ago. It was my husbands birt
12、hday. He had just lost his job. The uncertainty was starting to wear on us, so I wanted to do something special.“Lets make a cake for Dad!” I cried.My kids screamed with joy. We baked, iced and sprinkled for most of the day. Candles on the cake! Balloons on the walls! Flowers on the table!Two hours
13、before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.Three days
14、 ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out. After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary series The Last Dance.The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had push
15、ed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But the
16、y had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our l
17、izard, raw and nearly new.Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.4. What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1?A. Its tank grew dirty.B. Its old skin came off.C. It got a skin disease.D. It went missing.5. Why d
18、id the authors husband have banana pudding for his birthday?A. The birthday cake was ruined.B. The author made good puddings.C. Pudding was his favorite dessert.D. They couldnt afford a birthday cake.6. Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage?A. To prove a theory.B. To define a con
19、cept.C. To develop the theme.D. To provide the background.7. The underlined part leaving behind the layer in Paragraph 8 can be understood as .A. letting go of the pastB. looking for a new jobC. getting rid of a bad habitD. giving up an opportunity8. What does the author most likely want to tell us?
20、A Love of family helps us survive great hardships.B. Its not the end of the world if we break things.C. We should move on no matter what happens.D. Past experiences should be treasured.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了Michael Jordan的纪录片最后的
21、舞蹈后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，作为人生的起点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning. Seconds later, our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，
22、旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. It fell and crashed beside the cake. Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere. She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away. M
23、y husband had banana pudding for his birthday.(就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时，我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。我把蛋糕扔掉时，她大声抽泣。我丈夫生日吃了香蕉布丁)”可知，作者的丈夫过生日吃了香蕉布丁是因为生日蛋糕毁了。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The poignancy of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to m
24、ake such a tough decision took me by surprise. As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had. Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to li
25、ve with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.( Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一
26、段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it starts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到The Last Dance是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. Bu
27、t they had to live with who they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看到他放开了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放开过去”。故选A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humans do n
28、ot shed skin as easily as other animals. The beginning of change is upsetting. The process is tiring. Damage changes us before we are ready. I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.(人类不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。变革的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了我们。我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordan said that no matter how it ends, it s
29、tarts with hope. With our tender, hopeful skin, that is where we begin.( Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。故选C。CResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 1
30、9 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges. Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only for
31、m of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member. Thats whats so amazing about chimp gestures, she said. Theyre the only thing that looks like human lang
32、uage in that respect. ”Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animals call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobait
33、er said. Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case, a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: Climb on me. The youngster immediately jumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. The big message fro
34、m this study is that there is another species (物种) out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so thats not unique to humans, said Dr Hobaiter. Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge o
35、f the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing. The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions, she said. Moreover,
36、the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. 9. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Communica
37、ting messages on purpose.10. What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.11. What does the underlined word
38、 gulf in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference.B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connection.12. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal
39、kingdomD. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translated【答案】9. D 10. B 11. A 12. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.（她说，只
40、有人类和黑猩猩有一个交流系统，他们故意向其他成员发送信息）”可知，根据Dr Hobaiter，黑猩猩和人类的共同点在于故意传递信息，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the result
41、s were“a little disappointing”（曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。但是，她补充说，结果“有点令人失望”）”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。首先根据第三段中的“Theyre the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.（在这方面，它们是唯一看起来像人类语言的东西）”可知，黑猩猩的手势交流很像我们人类语言的交流方式。但是根据最后一段中的“Moreover, the
42、meanings seem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communications.（此外，这些含义似乎并不超越其他动物通过非语言交流所传达的信息）”可知，黑猩猩手势的交流方式还是和我们语言的交流方式存在不同的，也就是“So, it seems the gulf remains.（所以，看来差异依然存在）”，故gulf的意思是difference，故选A。12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Researchers say they have translated the meaning of gest
43、ures that wild chimpanzees use to communicate.（研究人员表示，他们已经翻译出了野生黑猩猩用来交流的手势的含义）”以及文章对这方面的讨论可知，文章主要讲科学家们对黑猩猩手势的研究及一些成果，所以D项：黑猩猩语言：翻译出来的交流手势，这一题目涵盖文章的内容。故选D。DThere is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can
44、add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of
45、 pressure to master ones field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken a sense of freedom. T
46、hese specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people. Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others ca
47、n hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is
48、also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore the
49、ir depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I dont k
50、now where it will lead, but Im excited Im on this pursuit. ”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experienc
51、e. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.13. To become a specialist, one may have to_.A. narrow his range of knowledgeB. broaden his perspective on lifeC. know more about the societyD. avoid responsibilities at work14. The specialists mentioned in Paragraph 3 tend to_.A. enjoy meeting funny
52、 peopleB. travel around the worldC. spend most time workingD. treasure their freedom15. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who_.A. should love poetry and philosophyB. is a pure specialist in medicineC. is fully aware of his talent and abilityD. brings knowledge of other fields to work
53、16. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A. Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.B. In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C. Passion alone does not ensure a persons success.D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16
54、. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了要当一个多面手，而不是当某方面的专家。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.(成为专家需要对一个特定的职业、学习分支或研究进行投入。成为专家的缺点是，我们往往对越来越少的知识领域了解得越来越多)”可知，
55、要成为一名专家，了解到的知识领域会越来越少，会缩小他的知识范围。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialtyThese specialists could work at the office until ten each night,(有些人似乎愿意在自己狭窄的专业领域夜以继日地工作。这些专家可以在办公室工作到晚上十点，）”可知，这些专家往往花大部分时间在工作上。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The doctor who
56、is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.(既是诗人也是哲学家的医生是一名优秀的医生，他能带给病人的不仅仅是良好的医术)”可知，作者认为一名优秀的医生可以将其他领域的知识带到工作中。故选D项。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in a
57、ll related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.(事物之间是有联系的。让你在一个领域的专长点燃你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你深入了解它们，你会发现它们是有联系的)”可知，作者认为看似不相关的兴趣，一旦深入了解就会发现是有关联的。下文“My editor Toni, who is also a writer, has edited severa
58、l history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.(我的编辑Toni也是一位作家，她编辑过几本历史书。她决定学习中国历史。作为一名画家，她着迷于紫禁城的结构之美，同样也对学习更多的中国哲学感兴趣)”通过Toni的例子来说明上文的观点。故选D项。第二节（共5小
59、题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and
60、off to the parking lot. _17_It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. _18_Any small interruption - a price check, a chatty customer-can
61、have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability:_19_So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.
62、Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line - and serve each person at the front with the next available register. _20_This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people w
63、ho lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. _21_It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.A. Why does this always seem to happen t
64、o you?B. So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C. Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.D. The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E. How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F. With three registers, this method is
65、much faster than the traditional approach.G. But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.【答案】17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F 21. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。【17题详解】下文“It turns out, its just math working against you; chances are, the other line reall
66、y is faster. （原来，这只是你的数学问题；很可能，另一个队伍真的更快。）”解释了上文“You chose wrong.(你选错了)”的原因，下文与空格处是因果关系，所以本空应该是对前文选错提出疑惑，故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.（杂货店尽量让足够的员工在结账时让所有的顾客以最小的延误完成结账。）”解释了杂货店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interrup
67、tion a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.（任何一个小小的中断，一个价格检查，一个喋喋不休的顾客，都会产生下游效应，拖住整个生产线。）”描述了杂货店的特殊情况，故本空应该填出现特殊情况的原因，故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. （如果杂货店中有三列队伍，延迟将在不同的队伍中
68、随机发生。）”联系下文“So its not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.（所以这不仅仅是在你的脑海里：另一条队伍可能移动得更快。）”可知本空说的是任何一个队伍都有可能出现问题。你的队伍跑得最快的几率只有三分之一。故选D项。【20题详解】根据“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我们得知研究人员有一个很好的方法来处理这个问题)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-foo
69、d restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register wont unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.（这个大多数银行和快餐店都是这样做的。有了一条蜿蜒的队伍，在一个登记处长时间拖延不会不公平地惩罚后面排队的人。相反，它会减慢每个人一点点，但加快了整体结帐速度。）”说明这个新方案迅速有效，联系上下文
70、可知，空格中应该是与旧的结账方案作比较。故选F项。【21题详解】结合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores cant afford the space or manpower.（要保持一条生产线的快速运转，需要很多的收银机，而且有些商店负担不起空间和人力。）”说明了一个原因，由此可知，空格处提出了一个问题；通过“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一条生产线的快速运转)”可知这里描述的是不鼓励蛇形队伍的
71、原因。故选B项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got _22_ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his _23_ took
72、 a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy _24_.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was _25_ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the _26_ of bikes was Covid-19 rel
73、ated, and what if the person whod taken his bike really needed _27_ to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt _28_ a plan and posted it on the community website. He _29_ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again _30_. A
74、nd then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didnt have the _31_ to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty _32_ bicycles. Then came more than 500 _33_ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be _34_
75、to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are _35_ struggling. _36_ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to _37_ skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-
76、worth, and promote feelings of community. _38_, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.Its a really great _39_ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. Pruitt is certainly providing a _40_, but its not just the bikes. Its the relationships in the community. Its th
77、e _41_ that he can make on people.22. A. amazedB. madC. curiousD. frightened23. A. emotionsB. careerC. opinionsD. route24. A. everB. togetherC. insteadD. yet25. A. rideB. lockC. repairD. replace26. A. lackB. varietyC. increaseD. quality27. A. instructionB. qualificationC. transportationD. permission
78、28. A. came up withB. stuck toC. gave upD. broke away from29 A. rememberedB. refusedC. hesitatedD. offered30. A. by accidentB. in advanceC. for freeD. on credit31. A. profitB. budgetC. courageD. excuse32. A. sharedB. usedC. expensiveD. modern33. A. enquiriesB. advertisementsC. noticesD. announcement
79、s34. A. exportedB. soldC. lentD. returned35. A. hardlyB. slightlyC. trulyD. instantly36. A. WithoutB. BeyondC. UponD. Among37. A. practicalB. commercialC. mathematicalD. social38. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. SomehowD. Meanwhile39. A. promiseB. celebrationC. comfortD. experience40. A. competitionB. serv
80、iceC. ceremonyD. suggestion41. A. compromiseB. impressionC. impactD. progress【答案】22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自
81、行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opin
82、ions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie P
83、ruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？
84、A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的
85、人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitate
86、d犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给
87、那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didnt have theto buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also ask
88、ed for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B.
89、 sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。【36题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个
90、学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without除了；B. Beyond越过；C. Upon在上；D. Among在中间。结合后文“simply satisfying a material need”表示“在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上”应用介词upon。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in
91、his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说
92、，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromis
93、e妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对产生影响”。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”. _42_is so breathtaking about the experience is
94、the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _43_ (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _44_(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the sprin
95、g is that the colder the temperature gets the _45_ (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _46_(astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _47_ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though
96、it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _48_offers a place where you can sit down to rest your _49_ (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure do
97、es in _50_(I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _51_ must to visit!【答案】42. What 43. humans 44. undoubtedly 45. hotter 46. astonished 47. was 48. and 49. aching 50. mine 51. a【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物云海，温泉以及台阶。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。
98、【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human是we的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填hotter。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补
99、足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。【47题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知，“how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休
100、息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。对我来说确实如此。根据前一句“it will
101、always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine指代my memory。故填mine。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）52. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10
102、处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedro
103、om whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a f
104、orm of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!【答案】1. dishdishes2. tidyingtidy3. whateverwhenever4. doing前加from5. wasis6. 去掉are7. mostmore8. mentallymental9. ourmy10. hopeshope【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者对于做家务这件事的看法以及做家务会带来的好处。【详
105、解】1. 考查名词单复数。句意：饭后我总是帮助父母洗碗。固定短语“do the dishes”译为“洗餐具”。故将dish改为dishes。2. 考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。3. 考查连词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知，此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”，所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将wha
106、tever改为whenever。4. 考查介词。句意：在我看来，学生可以从做家务中受益很多。固定短语“benefit.from. ”译为“从中获益”。故在doing前加from。5. 考查时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语doing housework为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。6. 考查动词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。根据句意可知，此处表达“去做他们喜欢的事情”，动词like译为“喜欢”满足句意；所以动词like前的系动词are多余。故删去are。7.
107、考查固定搭配。句意：此外，做家务可以是一种从学习中获得精神放松的方式。固定短语“whats more”译为“此外”。故将most改为more。8. 考查形容词。句意：同时，这也给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，改善了家庭关系。修饰名词relaxation(放松)需要用形容词。故将mentally改为mental。9. 考查人称代词。句意：这是我对家务的看法。根据全文内容以及句意可知，此处表达“这是我对家务的看法”。故将our改为my。10. 考查祈使句。句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，所以动词hope需要用动词原形。故将hopes改为hope
108、。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）53. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear exchange students from New Zealand,_【答案】One possible version:Dear exchange students from New Zealand,I am Lihua, chairman of the Student Union. On behalf of the whole sc
109、hool, I extend a warm welcome to your arrival.To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as pap
110、er-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself. I sincerely wish you could take full advantage of this opportunity t
111、o explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。要求考生为此写一篇发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：on behalf ofrepresent表演：performact尝试：have a taste ofgive it a try利用：take advantage ofmake use of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I sincerely wish you could take full advantage of this oppo
112、rtunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture.拓展句：I sincerely wish you could take full advantage of this opportunity to explore, enjoy and embrace our charming culture so that your trip will be worth it.【点睛】高分句型1 To soak all of you in our authentic local as well as unique campus culture
113、, a traditional Shaoxing opera performed by us students will be staged at the School Hall on Monday morning, from 9:00 to 11:00 a.m. (运用了动词不定式作状语)高分句型2 After a brief lunch, mini workshops such as paper-cutting, calligraphy, inscribing, porcelain making and shadow show will be set up at the stadium in the afternoon, where you can have a taste of these traditional crafts by either seeing them in action or trying one by yourself. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)