1、绝密启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语能力测试试题卷（宁大附中第三次模拟考试） （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man most probably doing? A. Having a job interview.B. Applying for a college. C. Visiting si
2、ck kids.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A musical instrument. B. A volleyball player. C. A familiar person.3. How much is the mountain bike now? A. $200. B. $160. C. $40.4. What does the man probably do? A. A visitor. B. A writer. C. A singer.5. What does the woman mean? A. She doe
3、snt agree with the man. B. Jason is likely to be the winner. C. Jason will fall on the ball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How is the woman feeling? A. Good. B. Sad. C. Angry.7. Wh
4、at is the “something terrible”? A. Her ball got lost. B. Her car was damaged. C. Her dog got killed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman want to change the meeting time? A. She has another meeting too close to it. B. She has a problem with her report. C. She has to move to a new house.9. What is th
5、e new meeting time? A. 11 am. B. 1 pm. C. 9 am.10. What is the woman going to do at the meeting? A. Host the meeting. B. Give a report. C. Share an agenda.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How did the boy do in his economics exam? A. He passed it. B. He failed it. C. He missed it.12. What does the woman think of
6、 the boy? A. He didnt work hard enough. B. He should have relaxed more. C. He already tried his best.13. What do we know about the family? A. Unkind. B. Unwealthy. C. Unhealthy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the mans plan for the weekend? A. To climb mountains. B. To do snowboarding. C. To go dirt-bo
7、arding.15. What is the woman going to Paris for? A. Sightseeing. B. Taking photos. C. Learning art. 16. How long will the woman stay in Paris? A. One weekend. B. Four days. C. One week.17. What is the womans big interest? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Photography.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who will hold a birthd
8、ay party? A. Jack. B. Betty. C. Lucy.19. Where is the party held? A. At Lucys home. B. In a country hotel. C. At a swimming club.20. What isthe relationship between Betty and Lucy? A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Cousins.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHall
9、of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)Should you have your babys DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life, the Museums new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the human body. Through digital media and personal interacti
10、on, you become “part of the story”, as you contribute your own data in a process of learning and discovery.A Birds World (Permanent Exhibit)This exhibit features the museums extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species in New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird langu
11、age taking place just outside your window at home.Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting(发信号) other animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice your flying technique in the B
12、ird Walk.Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into the butterfly behavior. Look insi
13、de to see hanging chrysalides(蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.21. How can you become part of the story in the Hall of Human Life?A. By keeping awake.B. On an funny journey.C. By answering questions.D. Through offeri
14、ng the personal data.22. What can you do in A birds World?A. Learn the bird language.B. Watch all bird species.C. Make your flying technique better.D. Send signals to birds.23. What is the main function of the Emergence Box in the Butterfly Garden?A. Hanging chrysalides.B. Getting close to butterfli
15、es.C. Keeping the conservatory warm.D. Observing butterflies through its window.BMy mom is about to have a spinal operation. The operation is relatively minor, but does carry a risk of paralysis（瘫痪）. Friends and family have reacted to this news by taking in such pessimistic terms that Mom has come t
16、o label this kind of talk as “psychological theft”. It occurs when other people increase your anxiety rather than provide comfort.Last week Mom went to the post office and ran into Geoff who works for the local school. “How are you?” he asked. “Not great,” she replied. “Ive been having some trouble
17、with my back and Im going to need an operation.” “Oh, the back is the most dangerous place to operate on!” he responded. “My mom had that and she was in terrible pain. Make sure you get all your affairs in order before you go under the knife it takes months to get over it!” Geoffs intention had been
18、 kind. Hed given his own mothers story to show sympathy. However, Mom only heard pain, danger, knife and months.In the past few weeks, Moms friends and colleagues have told her stories about how their Auntie Trisha, who had just received an operation, was left speechless after hearing that she requi
19、red a rapid follow-up operation; and how their neighbor, who had only a minor operation, never walked again.Its really not that difficult to think of other things they could have said that would be equally true, but more beneficial to patients to hear. “The specialists in our hospitals are among the
20、 best in the world. Its amazing what they can do these days!” thats a good one. “Youre going to feel much better afterward.” thats another.Im not suggesting patients should be sheltered from the reality of the risks theyre taking. But if the decision to have an operation cant really be avoided, what
21、s the purpose of stressing the bad effects? Its just common sense to say: “Get well soon, and how can I help?”24. What does “psychological theft” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The negative comments.B. Psychological disorder.C. The comforting words.D. Physical disability.25. How might the authors mom ha
22、ve felt after hearing what Geoff said?A. Happy.B. Relieved.C. Moved.D. Worried.26. How did the author explain his idea in the text?A. By using examples.B. By analyzing causes.C. By following time order.D. By discussing research findings.27. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. Treat patie
23、nts with anxiety.B. Communicate more with other patients.C. Be well-prepared for unavoidable operations.D. Find an appropriate way to comfort patients.CJust when we thought we had seen all the magical things that 3D printing can do, here comes another a working artificial leg has changed the life of
24、 a little Canadian duckling(鸭子) called Dudley, who had been struggling to live after losing a leg.The story began on August 19th, 2013, when the newly-born healthy Dudley and his brother were placed inside a chicken coop(笼子) at the K9-1-1 Animal and Rescue Services in Sicamous, British Columbia. Wit
25、hin a few hours, an aggressive chicken attacked the two, killing Dudleys brother and leaving him with a disability!While Dudley could swim with his single leg, he had a hard time walking on the firm ground. Determined to help him, Doug Nelson, the owner of the shelter decided to consult Terence Lori
26、ng, the founder of a design company that among other things also offers 3D printing designs.Considering he had just started 3D printing designs, Terence somewhat hesitated to take on a duckling as his first client. But as soon as he saw brave little Dudley walking around on one leg, Terence knew he
27、had to do something. Using his biomedical engineering training, Terence spent the next few weeks creating a 3D template(模板), after he found out how ducks legs work in YouTube videos about ducks. Once ready, he sent them to Ontario-based 3D engineering firm Proto3000, who agreed to print the leg.The
28、second artificial leg was much stronger than the first one. When the artificial leg was fitted to Dudley, his whole manner changed. He wagged his tail and showed it off to his best friend一a pig called Elsie.Of course, as Dudley has been growing, the leg and foot have had to be replaced. But that has
29、nt bothered Terence who continues to improve the design. The best part is that Terence has put all the designs on his website so that anyone wishing to help out an animal suffering from a similar injury can do so, by simply hitting the print button on his/her 3D printer!28. How did Dudley lose his l
30、eg?A. He wasnt well looked after.B. He lost it in a traffic accident.C. He lost it in a chicken attack.D. He was born with a disability.29. What do we know about Terence Lorings design company?A. It is the first one to offer 3D printing designs.B. 3D printing designs are one part of its services.C.
31、Its main clients are injured animals.D. It often cooperates with Proto3000.30. What did Terence first do to make an artificial leg for Dudley?A. Consulting Dudleys owner about the solution.B. Creating a 3D template C. Being trained in biomedical engineering.D. Watching YouTube videos about ducks.31.
32、 To Terences great satisfaction, _.A. Dudley has got a permanent artificial legB. a possible solution has been found to help suffering animalsC. he succeeded in his first attempt to make Dudley an artificial legD. his design has become widely known onlineDIn Judgement Day, one of the hit film series
33、 Terminator, a cyborg(生化人) played by Schwarzenegger could heal his skin wound magically, that is, he makes the skin repair itself in less than a second. Recently, according to Mirror, a smart electronic skin like it has been developed, which is as strong, stretchy and sensitive as humans.Previous at
34、tempts to electronically copy human skin have fallen short. Making suitably flexible electronics that can perform delicate tasks while also putting up with the bumps(碰撞) and scrapes of everyday life is challenging. The previous sensor layer was too weak or too strong, reducing its sensitivity or fle
35、xibility, which makes it more likely to break.With the development of 2D sensors and hydrogel(水凝胶), scientists efforts paid off, linking sensor layer with skin functionally. Study author Dr Jie Shen said, Hydrogels are more than 70 percent water, making them very compatible(相容的) with human skin tiss
36、ues. We created the sensor layer that remained complete even when the material was stretched to 28 times its original size. This e-skin can sense temperature and touch from up to 8 inches away, react to things in under one tenth of a second and repair itself more than 5,000 times. The new invention
37、could help monitor a range of biological information, including changes in blood pressure. While the first application is medical, the e-skin could benefit a wide range of products one day, such as monitoring the structural condition of furniture and planes.32. Why is a cyborg in Judgement Day menti
38、oned in Paragraph l?A. To introduce the topic.B. To inform the background.C. To advertise the hit film.D. To recommend Schwarzenegger.33. What made the previous attempts fall short?A. The delicate tasks.B. The unsuitable sensor layer.C. The bumps and scrapes of everyday life.D. The flexible human sk
39、in tissues.34. What can we infer about the e-skin from the last paragraph?A. It can sense and react exactly like humans skin.B. It may be used to check the condition of bridges.C. It can make human beings live as long as they want.D. It will turn human beings into cyborgs that never die.35. Whats th
40、e main idea of the passage?A. Electronic skin has a wide range of applications.B. Hydrogel contributes to developing electronic skin.C. Attempts to develop electronic skin have fallen short.D. Smart electronic skin has been developed by scientists.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
41、选项中有两项为多余选项。How to stay focused in classBeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade Focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself，which will be very important_36_ No matter how
42、 much you want to sit with your friends during the class，try your best to avoid them. Talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class. This will get you into troubleLook at teacher and make eye contact. Your teacher is not just standing up there talking_37_ Show the teach
43、er that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eyeThis person should have your full attention at all times during classTake notes. By taking notes, youll be able to get into the lessonWrite down key points as your teacher speaks. And listen to the key phrases such as This is import
44、ant This is the main idea This will be the test etc_38 _ Get involved in class discussions. This is a wonderful way to become a more focused，successful studentWhen a teacher asks a question，offer to answer it 39 This shows the teacher that you are listening carefully during the classAsk a question_4
45、0 _This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you are having difficulty withChances are that someone else in the class has the same question (and was too afraid to ask!). Theyll be relieved, and so will youA. Avoid sitting with friendsB. This can help you
46、listen more attentivelyC. If he or she ask for an opinion，share your ownD. Talking with friends makes you lose interest in classE. He or she is trying to give you an acceptable educationF. The more quickly you answer, the more attention you payG. If you dont understand something, never be afraid to
47、ask第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It started when I was in third grade. At that time, I heard that if I played the French horn, I could go to any 41 I wanted. I told the band teacher about my new 42 for the French horn, but 43 a trumpet
48、(小号) in my hand. The teacher advised me to 44 with a simpler instrument. I played trumpet for five years, 45 stopped before high school, when I would have 46 to French horn. The band would have 47 with soccer, which was going to be my college sport.So I 48 the French horn for soccer and made the jun
49、ior school team as a sophomore (二年级学生). But I 49 that I would never make the school team senior year, so soccer wasnt going to get me into college. Then, I learned that I could 50 a rower(划艇运动员) and get admitted to any college I wanted.I gave up soccer and 51 a rowing crew(划艇队). Finally, several coa
50、ches at top colleges were 52 in admitting me. To their 53 , I decided that I didnt want to make a four-year promise to a(n) 54 that I wasnt sure I would keep. So I didnt use it to get into college.It seems that I gave up all of my get-into-college 55 , but what I got was amazing high school 56 . In
51、addition, I could talk about them 57 throughout the college application process.And one of my high school passions, being an EMI volunteer, has actually 58 , and today I am still an EMI on my college campus, which I guess is where I have been 59 all along.High school should not be viewed as just an
52、entrance to college; it should be its own 60 .41. A. collegeB. clubC. teamD. class42. A. basisB. searchC. loveD. support43. A. got rid ofB. ended up withC. put up withD. made use of44. A. mixB. varyC. startD. compare45. A. orB. norC. thusD. but46. A. ledB. agreedC. referredD. changed47. A. conflicte
53、dB. connectedC. begunD. settled48. A. took upB. picked upC. fixed upD. gave up49. A. thoughtB. requiredC. rememberedD. expected50. A. helpB. visitC. becomeD. train51. A. observedB. ignoredC. joinedD. created52. A. successfulB. interestedC. carefulD. skilled53. A. delightB. surpriseC. reliefD. admira
54、tion54. A. athleteB. judgeC. partnerD. coach55. A. reasonsB. plansC. dreamsD. scholarships56. A. experiencesB. scoresC. houseworkD. ceremonies57. A. worriedlyB. deliberatelyC. eagerlyD. confidently58. A. appearedB. pausedC. continuedD. delayed59. A. escapingB. headingC. staringD. waiting60. A. journ
55、eyB. powerC. responseD. introduction第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Like many other students, you may have various people, 61 (include) family members and friends, giving suggestions on your college decision.While many of your trusted relatives and friends may have very 62 (
56、value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 63 (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 64 (let) a
57、particular school become your first choice 65 your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully consider the school 66 has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.Do keep 67 open mind. Students can change majors, but r
58、emember that theres no re-living a certain semester , and theres no making up for lost time. Dont go to a school 68 (special) for a high school relationship(高中恋情) 69 to make someone else happy. A 70 (student)college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.第四
59、部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a summer vacation every year. But last years was most s
60、pecial for me.My parents made me joined a summer camp. I had the chance to take part in such many activities but I even discovered my talent for painting. I draw a horse one morning. Unexpectedly, after see the painting, the camp teacher Mr. Zhang spoke highly of them and encouraged me to keep on pa
61、inting. He said that as long as I insisted, there would be a greatly harvest. I was encouraged by his word. After the college entrance examination in this year, I plan to use the summer vacation to continue to learn Chinese painting.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是新华中学的李华，上周日你不慎把书包遗失在操场上，里面有学生证、课本、钱包等物品，你校外教Mr.S
62、mith捡到后上交给学校。请你用英语给他写封感谢信。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇： 学生证：students ID card 失物招领处：Lost and FoundDear Mr.Smith ,_Yours, Li Hua宁大附中高三英语第三次模拟考试答案一 选择1-5. ACBCB 6-10. BCACB 11-15. BABCA 1 6-20. BABAC21-23. DCD 24-27. ADAD 28-31. CBDB 32-35 . ABBD 36-40. AEBCG41-45. ACBCD 46
63、-50. DADAC 51-55. CBBDB 56-60. ADCBA二 语法填空61. including 62. valuable 63. satisfied 64. to let 65. in66. that/which 67. an 68. specially 69. or 70. students三改错I have a summer vacation every year. But last years was most special for me.My parents made me a summer camp. I had the chance to take part in
64、 many activities I even discovered my talent for painting. I a horse one morning. Unexpectedly, after the painting, the camp teacher Mr. Zhang spoke highly of and encouraged me to keep on painting. He said that as long as I insisted, there would be a harvest. I was encouraged by his . After the coll
65、ege entrance examination this year, I plan to use the summer vacation to continue to learn Chinese painting.四书面表达 One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, student from Xinhua Middle School. Im writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.Last Sunday afternoon, after I played bas
66、ketball with my friends in the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness.I was worried because my students ID card, cellphone,wallet and some documents were all in it, which are very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the schools Lost and Found, where I knew it was you that had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.Its such great kindness of you to do so. Im extremely grateful to you. You did set good example to us.Yours, Li Hua
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