1、四川省眉山市高中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题（含解析）（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、 准考证号和科目；2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹.3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；5,请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每
2、小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the concert begin?A. At 5:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.2. How does the man keep in touch with his grandparents?A. By WeChat. B. By Email. C. By phone.3. What can we say about the
3、couple?A. Theyre good-looking.B. Theyre hard-working.C. Theyre warm-hearted.4. What does the woman need help with?A. The tall box. B. The wide box. C. The small box.5. How much will the man pay for the model plane?A. $35. B. $30. C. $5.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
4、个 选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why cant the man take exercise regularly?A. He doesnt feel well.B. He cant spare more time.C. He cant afford the money.7. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A. Attend a party. B. Go to the
5、gym. C. Watch a movie.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the woman do?A. Throw away old materials.B. Make a plan for weekend.C. Recycle and reuse something.9. When will the man probably arrive at the entrance?A. At 8:50 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:10 am.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to buy?A
6、. A T-shirt B. A skirt. C. A sweater.II. What color does the mans daughter prefer?A. White. B. Red. C. Yellow.12. How much does the man pay for the skirt?A. $34. B. $48. C. $68.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited.14. What will the man do before the clas
7、s starts?A. Put up photos. B. Collect materials. C. Read books.15. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Taking photos.B Practicing again.C. Asking some questions.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couples. B. Classmates. C. Cousins.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker t
8、ravel around the South Island?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By motorbike.18. Where is Christchurch?A. On the east coast.B. In the northwest of the island.C.150 kilometers north of Kaikoura.19. What would the speaker like to see most?A. Ocean birds. B. Whales. C. Dolphins.20. What did the speaker buy at N
9、elson Saturday Market as a souvenir?A. A mask. B. Paintings. C. Jewelery.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALong Island Things to DoForest WalkExperience the benefits of early spring and fresh air at Planting Fields. Qualified guide, Linda Lombardo leads a wa
10、lk throughout the grounds that encourages observation and connection with your natural surroundings, 10 a.m. noon May 15, $40, plantingfields.org, 1395 Planting Fields Rd., Oyster Bay, $8 parking fee.Line Dance ClassLearn line dance moves like dragging-leg and kickball change among others, beginners
11、 class starts at 7 p.m., secondary class starts at 8 p.m., led by Marianne Taylor, email for more information, 7 p.m. 9:30 p.m. May 18, American Legion Post 144, 730 Willis Ave., Williston Park, $15, licma.org/dance-instruction.html, 516-557-3384.Full Moon Night HikeTake an evening hike through the
12、forest up to North Pond and look and listen for night creatures while enjoying some night vision activities under the light of the moon. Reservations required 24 hours before taking the hike, as space is limited. A program for adults and families with children over 9, run by Bon Jovi, 8 9:30 p.m. Ma
13、y 27, $20, 3 Old Country Rd., Quogue, quoguewildliferefuge.org, 631-653-4771.Astronomy DaySid Jacobson an astronomy educator, gives free earth science and astronomy lectures for adults and children. Toolkits (软件包)for the lectures are developed and shared nationwide by the National Informal STEM Educ
14、ation Network, 10 a.m. 2 p.m. May 15, Vanderbilt Museum, 180 Little Neck Rd., Centerport, vanderbiltmuseum.org, $10, $7 younger than 12, 631-854-5579.1. Who is in charge of the Line Dance Class?A. Marianne Taylor.B. Linda Lombardo.C. Bon Jovi.D. Sid Jacobson.2. What is special about Full Moon Night
15、Hike?A. It suits both adults and children.B. It takes place in the daytime.C. It provides a guided nature walk.D. It requires booking ahead of time.3. Where will you go if you are interested in stars and planets?A. Oyster Bay.B. 1863 Pond Rd.C. Vanderbilt Museum.D. 3 Old Country Rd.【答案】1. A 2. D 3.
16、C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在长岛可以做的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Line Dance Class中“Learn line dance moves like dragging-leg and kickball change among others, beginners class starts at 7 p.m., secondary class starts at 8 p.m., led by Marianne Taylor(学习拉腿、换踢球等排舞动作，初级班晚上7点开始，中级班晚上8点开始，由Marianne Taylor管理)”可知，Line Dance
17、Class由Marianne Taylor负责。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。对比四个活动，根据Full Moon Night Hike中第二句“Reservations required 24 hours before taking the hike, as space is limited. (由于空间有限，需要在徒步旅行前24小时预订)”可知，Full Moon Night Hike特别之处在于，需要提前预订。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Astronomy Day中第一句“Sid Jacobson, an astronomy educator, gives free earth
18、 science and astronomy lectures for adults and children. (Sid Jacobson，一位天文学教育家，为成人和儿童提供免费的地球科学和天文学讲座)”和 “Toolkits（软件包）for the lectures are developed and shared nationwide by the National Informal STEM Education Network, 10 a.m. 2 p.m. May 15, Vanderbilt Museum, 180 Little Neck Rd., Centerport, vand
19、erbiltmuseum.org, $10, $7 younger than 12, 631-854-5579.( 讲座的工具包由国家非正式STEM教育网络在全国范围内开发和共享，5月15日上午10点至下午2点，Vanderbilt博物馆，180 Little Neck路，Centerport，Vanderbilt Museum.org，10美元，7岁以下，电话：12631-854-5579)”可知，如果你对恒星和行星感兴趣，你可以去Vanderbilt博物馆。故选C。BNaomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through h
20、er local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a big bang”, leaving her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.Two men playing disc golf at the course in Jellie Par
21、k were about 20 metres from the pair when one of them threw the disc hard, aiming for a nearby goal.After being hit Cooke immediately went to the emergency department, where two CT scans on her face and cheek found she had escaped any broken bones. Im lucky it didnt hit my eye because I think I woul
22、d have lost it. Cooke said.Cooke often walks her dog at the park and said it was always busy with people playing disc golf, but it was not until after Tuesday that she became concerned about public safety there.There were no signs about the disc golf course in the park, she said, and the area is sha
23、red with children and people walking their dogs.“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to r
24、ealise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. There should be rules about how its done, making it safe for everyone.”4. What happened to Cooke on Tuesday?A. She was struck by a golf ball.B. She was hit by a fly
25、ing disc.C. She was beaten by two men.D. She was frightened by a mad dog.5. What do the underlined words the pair in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Cooke and her friend.B. Cooke and her dog.C. The two disc golfers.D. The two CT scans.6. How did Cooke feel about people playing disc golf in the park?A. Accep
26、table.B. Shocked.C. Angry.D. Worried.7. Why did Cooke plan to go to the council?A. To get the two men in trouble.B. To call for a ban on disc golf.C. To ask for personal protection.D. To call for safer places for disc golf.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了周二，Naomi Cooke和一个朋友在当地的公园里散步时被飞盘击中了
27、，她对此表示担心，计划去委员会为飞盘高尔夫呼吁更安全的地方。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Naomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside, on Tuesday when she heard someone shout to watch out. Cooke turned and hardly had time to react before a flying disc hit her in the face with a big bang”, leaving
28、her right cheek swollen almost to the size of a golfball.(周二，Naomi Cooke和一个朋友带着他们的狗在伯恩赛德当地的公园里散步，突然听到有人喊着要小心。Cook转过身来，还没来得及反应，一个飞盘就打在了她的脸上，“砰”的一声，她的右脸颊肿得几乎有高尔夫球那么大)”可知，Cooke周二被飞盘击中了。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Naomi Cooke was walking with a friend and their dogs through her local park in Burnside”（周二，Nao
29、mi Cooke和一个朋友带着他们的狗在伯恩赛德当地的公园里散步时被两名男子扔的飞盘击中了。）故画线词指的是“Cooke和她的朋友”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If it had hit one of the kids in the head, it could have killed them.” Cooke did not think she was the only person who had been hit before, and said there would be others who share her concerns.(“如果它击中了其中一个孩子的
30、头部，可能会杀死他们。” Cooke认为她不是唯一一个之前被击中的人，并表示会有其他人和她一样担心)”可推知，Cooke对人们在公园里玩飞盘高尔夫表示担忧。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cooke planned to go to the council, saying it needed to realise how dangerous it was for the space to be shared by everyone and to provide disc golfers with a space where they can play safely. There
31、should be rules about how its done, making it safe for everyone.”(Cooke计划去委员会，说它需要意识到每个人共享这个空间是多么危险，并为飞盘高尔夫球手提供一个他们可以安全地玩的空间。“应该有相关的规定来规定如何使用，确保对每个人都是安全的。”)”可知，Cooke计划去委员会是为飞盘高尔夫呼吁更安全的地方。故选D。CA Singaporean company will feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish feed, aiming t
32、o cut the countrys use of imported feed and offer a continuous alternative.Blue Aqua International will partner with Dnata, an air and travel services provider, to change organic waste at Singapores Changi Airport into insect protein for aquacultural use, according to a statement Tuesday.The project
33、 looks to replace traditional fish and soybean meal as the main sources of protein for aquafeed. The insects will eat the food waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein. The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.These mealworms can be a continuous solution
34、 to several problems. Using a small land and giving out less carbon, they turn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein. Ynsect SAS, a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets, attracted money from investors including Iron Man movie actor Robert Downey
35、Jr. in a round of fund-raising last year.The deal will give Singapores farmers access to domestically produced animal feed, which is traditionally bought from abroad. The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030
36、. It also aims to achieve a general recycling rate of 70 per cent by then. Presently, less than 20 per cent of Singapores food waste is recycled.As part of the partnership, Dubai-based Dnata will add Blue Aqua to its list of suppliers to buy locally farmed seafood for its catering service.8. What is
37、 the function of mealworms?A. To cut the use of imported fish feed.B. To eat food waste and make fish feed.C. To domestically produce animal feed.D. To replace traditional fish and soybean meal.9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The producers of the feed.B. The purpose of the projectC. Th
38、e advantages of the project.D. The composition of the feed.10. What can we infer about Singapore from Paragraph 5?A. It is a rich country.B. It is short of self-produced food.C. Its recycling rate is very high now.D. Its farmers dont support the deal.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to
39、 produce fish feed.B. An introduction to a company.C. A plan to reduce food waste.D. A deal to protect farmers.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新加坡一家公司将把机场垃圾用作粉虫饲料，然后再将其转化为鱼类饲料，此举旨在减少新加坡对进口饲料的使用，并提供一种持续替代饲料。文章还介绍了这一项目实施的过程以及粉虫的作用和项目优势等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The insects will eat the foo
40、d waste and change it into part of the body containing about 60 per cent protein. The dried baby worms will then be made into feed.(这些昆虫会吃掉食物残渣，并将其转化为体内含有约60%蛋白质的部分。晒干的小虫将被制成饲料)”可知，粉虫的作用是吃食物废料，被做成鱼饲料。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“These mealworms can be a continuous solution to several problems. Using a smal
41、l land and giving out less carbon, they turn food waste into feed and offer an alternative source of protein. Ynsect SAS, a small French business that keeps mealworms to feed fish and pets, attracted money from investors including Iron Man movie actor Robert Downey Jr. in a round of fund-raising las
42、t year.(这些粉虫可以连续解决几个问题。利用一小块土地和更少的碳排放，它们将食物垃圾转化为饲料，并提供蛋白质的另一种来源。在去年的一轮融资中，法国小型企业Ynsect SAS吸引了包括钢铁侠电影演员Robert Downey Jr.在内的投资者的资金，该公司通过饲养粉虫来喂鱼和宠物)”可知，第四段主要讲了这一项目的优势。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The deal will give Singapores farmers access to domestically produced animal feed, which is traditionally bought
43、 from abroad. The Southeast Asian nation imports more than 90 percent of its food and has set a goal to produce a third of its food locally by 2030.(该协议将使新加坡的农民能够获得国内生产的动物饲料，这些饲料传统上是从国外购买的。这个东南亚国家90%以上的粮食依靠进口，并制定了到2030年国内粮食产量达到三分之一的目标)”可推知，新加坡的自产粮食不足。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“A Singaporean company will
44、 feed airport food waste to mealworms before turning them into fish feed, aiming to cut the countrys use of imported feed and offer a continuous alternative.(新加坡一家公司将把机场垃圾用作粉虫饲料，然后再将其转化为鱼类饲料，此举旨在减少新加坡对进口饲料的使用，并提供一种持续替代饲料)”结合文章还介绍了这一项目实施的过程以及粉虫的作用和项目优势等情况。可知，文章主要讲的是一种生产鱼饲料的新方法。故选A。DAddiction to smart
45、phones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30 at Kings College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep qualit
46、y and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as addicted to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult po
47、pulations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk, the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of s
48、martphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. Thats likely because use of smartphones close to
49、bedtime has been shown to delay the bodys normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour before bed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. Thats because any LED light source fr
50、om electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels, Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a sleep hormone, because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as
51、 the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.12. How did Sei Yon Sohns team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to rela
52、ted experts.13. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in sma
53、rtphone addiction.14. What is Polotskys opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothing to do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.1
54、5. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间,导致白天疲劳。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The study,
55、published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30 at Kings College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.( 这项周二发表在 Frontiers in Psyc
56、hiatry上的研究，研究了伦敦Kings College 1043名年龄在18岁至30岁之间的学生使用智能手机的情况。研究人员要求学生们完成两份关于睡眠质量和智能手机使用情况的问卷，一份面对面，一份在线。)”可知Sei Yon Sohn的团队通过收集第一手资料开始他们的研究，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies
57、that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness.(研究发现，频繁使用智能手机的学生睡眠质量很差。这与先前的研究在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间和白天疲劳有关的发现相符。)”可知研究表明频繁使用智能手机与睡眠质量差有关。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In fact, the No. 1 rule is no co
58、mputers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour before bed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview.(事实上，睡眠基础研究的负责人Vsevolod Polotsky博士在最近的一次采访中说，最重要的规则是“至少在睡前一小时不要把电脑、手机和平板电脑放在床上”。)”可知Vsevolod Polotsky博士认为我们应该在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据
59、文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Addiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.（一项新的研究表明，沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不良）”可知，文章开头点明沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，下文通过调查研究证实了这一观点，分析了原因并给出了合理化建议。所以本文介绍的是手机成瘾对睡眠的消极影响，Smartphone Addiction Ruins Sleep（手机成瘾毁了睡眠）概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
60、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifestyle Habits to Reduce StressA little bit of stress is good, and necessary for survival, but serious or continuing stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases, including depression, cancer and others. _16_Heres how to start making healthy changes to reduce your stre
61、ss levels.Find a hobby you enjoy_17_ Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful for lowering stress levels. The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what is going on.Avoid strict dietingIf you are cutting down calories too much in order to lose your we
62、ight, you may actually be doing your body harm. Eating enough carbohydrates is important, since they encourage the brain to make serotonin, which has a calming effect in the body. _18_ Doing so can cause drops in blood sugar, which can worsen stress.Enjoy natureGetting outside and spending some time
63、 in nature can help relieve stress, improve your mood and increase feelings of happiness and well-being. _19_ Being near green spaces in particular has been associated with reduced stress, and is associated with reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.Seek support and connection_20_ Its through o
64、ur social connections that we keep our stress levels down. If you cant be with a friend or loved one in person, a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.Now that you have these tips, lets get started. Pick one strategy to start with this week, and then add another one the following w
65、eek. Put reminders on your calendar so you will have your own personalized week by week plan for fighting against stress.A. Humans are meant to be social.B. Playing your favorite tunes can reduce stress levels.C. Its also important to avoid long periods without food.D. Feeling calmer and sleeping be
66、tter are some of the benefits.E. That can mean practicing an instrument, painting or cooking.F. Research has shown numerous health benefits from being in nature.G. Its unbelievably important for our sense of well-being to manage stress.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存
67、是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“A little bit of stress is good, and necessary for survival, but serious or continuing stress can increase the risk for stress-related diseases, including depression, cancer and others.(一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关
68、的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病)”结合后文给出了应对压力的方法，可知本句是在强调应对压力的重要性。故G选项“应对压力对我们的幸福感非常重要”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据标题“Find a hobby you enjoy(找一个你喜欢的爱好)”以及后文“Anything that takes you away from day-to-day concerns is helpful for lowering stress levels. The key is to focus on what you are doing to block out the rest of what
69、is going on.(任何能让你远离日常关注的事情都有助于降低压力水平。关键是要专注于你正在做的事情，而不去想其他正在发生的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是通过培养爱好来降低压力，故E选项“这可以意味着练习一种乐器，绘画或烹饪”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“If you are cutting down calories too much in order to lose your weight, you may actually be doing your body harm. Eating enough carbohydrates is important, since they
70、 encourage the brain to make serotonin, which has a calming effect in the body.(如果你为了减肥而大量减少热量摄入，实际上你可能是在伤害你的身体。摄入足够的碳水化合物是很重要的，因为它们能促进大脑产生血清素，而血清素对身体有镇静作用)”以及后文“Doing so can cause drops in blood sugar, which can worsen stress.(这样做会导致血糖下降，从而加重压力)”可知，上文提到摄入足够碳水化合物很重要，后文则提到了血糖下降的情况，可知本句是在说明导致血糖下降的原因：长
71、时间不吃东西。故C选项“避免长时间不吃东西也很重要”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Getting outside and spending some time in nature can help relieve stress, improve your mood and increase feelings of happiness and well-being.(到户外去，花一些时间在大自然中可以帮助缓解压力，改善你的心情，增加幸福感和康乐)”以及后文“Being near green spaces in particular has been associated with r
72、educed stress, and is associated with reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.(特别是靠近绿色空间可以减少压力，也可以减少焦虑和抑郁的症状)”可知，本段提到去大自然中缓解压力，F选项中nature对应上文中nature。故F选项“研究表明身处大自然中有许多健康益处”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Its through our social connections that we keep our stress levels down. If you cant be with a friend or
73、loved one in person, a phone call or Zoom meeting can help you stay connected.(正是通过我们的社会关系，我们降低了压力水平。如果你不能和朋友或爱人在一起，一个电话或Zoom会议可以帮助你保持联系)”可知，后文提到了社会关系可以降低压力水平，A选项中social对应后文中social。故A选项“人类生来就是社会性的”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。It
74、 was an ordinary Friday for Susan Johnson. She woke up in snowy Mountain Village, in Alaska and _21_ her Facebook page. An old school friend had _22_ a link to an article showing beautiful color photos from mid-20th century Alaska under the _23_: “Do you know the mystery behind these Alaska travel p
75、hotos?”As an Alaskan who _24_ in and around Mountain Village, Johnson was interested. She clicked the link and read how Jennifer Skupin found a box of _25_ at a Dutch market back in 2008, digitized them, and discovered amazing pictures _26_ across the then newly-founded US state.Skupin tried to iden
76、tify people in the photos at the time, but had no_27_. Over a decade later, shed rediscovered the slides staying in her closet Now, she hoped that by _28_ the pictures online, people in the images might _29_ themselves. Skupin asked anyone with _30_ to comment on a Google Drive containing 200 photos
77、 of people, places and scenes.After a quick look through the gallery, Johnson _31_ her attention to preparing for the dinner. It was only later, when her husband Peter came home and she told him about the article, that _32_ drove her to take another look. Johnson clicked through the images, _33_ as
78、she recognized landscapes, old classmates, neighbors and friends. Then she saw it. Her sister Marcia, was _34_ recognizable. Johnson took a deep breath.“Well if shes in the picture, Ive got to be in there _35_ She continued clicking through. _36_ two photos later, there she was pictured alongside Ma
79、rcia and two other childhood friends. I nearly _37_ the sofa and I called to Peter, This is me! And I showed him the photo and he said, Yeah, that is you. So, I was really excited.”She sent the photo to her family, and then spent hours _38_ through the Google Drive, _39_ comments and enjoying this_4
80、0_ trip through time.21. A. collectedB. closedC. checkedD. created22. A. foundB. developedC. selectedD. posted23. A. messageB. headlineC. noteD. subject24. A. grew upB. set offC. got aroundD. moved away25. A. photosB. slidesC. paintingsD. films26. A. drawnB. keptC. takenD. covered27. A. wordB. effec
81、tC. luckD. reaction28. A. sellingB. hangingC. paintingD. sharing29. A. admitB. recognizeC. enjoyD. report30. A. informationB. imaginationC. invitationD. instruction31. A. attractedB. receivedC. movedD. paid32. A. curiosityB. anxietyC. confusionD. excitement33. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. amusedD. sur
82、prised34. A. immediatelyB. rarelyC. regularlyD. increasingly35. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere36. A. As usualB. In factC. Sure enoughD. At once37. A. stood byB. jumped offC. lay inD. sat on38. A. countingB. turningC. gettingD. combing39. A. addingB. acceptingC. showingD. downloading4
83、0. A. smoothB. unforgettableC. comfortableD. unexpected【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Susan Johnson在查看Facebook主页时，看到了老同学分享的20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片的文章链接，这是Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到的一盒幻灯片，她希望通过在网上分享
84、这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。结果Johnson在这些照片里发现了自己和自己的姐妹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在阿拉斯加的雪山村醒来，然后查看她的Facebook主页。A. collected收集；B. closed关闭；C. checked查看；D. created创造。根据后文“her Facebook page”指查看Facebook主页应用check。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？”A. found找到；B. developed发
85、展；C. selected挑选；D. posted张贴。根据后文“a link to an article”可知老同学在Facebook上贴出了一篇文章的连接，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？”A. message信息；B. headline标题；C. note笔记；D. subject科目。后文“Do you know the mystery behind these Alaska travel photos?”是这篇文章的标题。故选B。【24题详解】考查
86、动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人，约翰逊对此很感兴趣。A. grew up成长；B. set off出发；C. got around到处走动；D. moved away搬走。根据上文“She woke up in snowy Mountain Village, in Alaska”可知约翰逊是在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了2008年，Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A. photos照片；B. sli
87、des幻灯片；C. paintings图画；D. films电影。呼应后文中“shed rediscovered the slides”指Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了2008年，Jennifer Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A. drawn绘画；B. kept保持；C. taken带走，拍摄；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“discovered amazing pictures”指发现拍摄的令人惊叹的照片，应
88、用take。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，Skupin试图辨认照片中的人，但没有成功。A. word单词；B. effect影响；C. luck运气；D. reaction反应。根据上文“Skupin tried to identify people in the photos at the time, but had no”中but表示转折，可知她没能成功辨认出里面的人，have no luck“不成功”。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A. selling销售；B. hanging悬挂；C. p
89、ainting绘画；D. sharing分享。根据后文“the pictures online, people in the images might”可知她把照片分享到了网上是希望照片里的人们可以认出自己。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A. admit承认；B. recognize识别，认出；C. enjoy欣赏；D. report报告。呼应后文“as she recognized landscapes, old classmates, neighbors”指辨认照片里的人。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
90、意：Skupin请任何有信息的人在谷歌硬盘上发表评论，里面有200张人物、地点和场景的照片。A. information信息；B. imagination想象力；C. invitation邀请；D. instruction指令。根据上文“Skupin asked anyone with”可知Skupin请任何知道相关信息的人在网上发表评论，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在快速浏览了一遍照片后，约翰逊转移了她的注意力准备晚餐。A. attracted吸引；B. received收到；C. moved移动；D. paid支付。根据后文“her attention to prepar
91、ing for the dinner”可知约翰逊看了照片后，注意力转移到了准备晚餐上。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到后来，当她的丈夫彼得回家后，她告诉他这篇文章的事，好奇心驱使她再看了一眼。A. curiosity好奇；B. anxiety焦虑；C. confusion困惑；D. excitement激动。根据后文“drove her to take another look”可知好奇心驱使约翰逊再看一眼这些照片。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊点击这些图片，惊讶地发现她认出了风景、老同学、邻居和朋友。A. satisfied满意的；B. deligh
92、ted高兴的；C. amused有趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Then she saw it. Her sister Marcia”可知约翰逊从照片上认出了自己的亲人，感到惊讶。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的姐妹马西娅，一眼就认出来了。A. immediately立即；B. rarely很少地；C. regularly定期的；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据上文“Her sister Marcia, was”可知她的妹妹马西娅，被立马认出来了。故选A。【35题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果她在照片里，我肯定也在里面。A. anywher
93、e任何地方；B. somewhere某处；C. nowhere无处；D. everywhere到处。根据后文“two photos later, there she was pictured alongside Marcia and two other childhood friends”可知约翰逊也在照片的某个地方，somewhere符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，两张照片之后，她出现在了马西娅和另外两个儿时的朋友旁边。A. As usual和往常一样；B. In fact实际上；C. Sure enough果然；D. At once立即。上文中约翰逊猜测自己也
94、在照片里，结果后来发现自己果然在照片上，sure enough符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点儿从沙发上跳下来，对彼得喊道：“这是我！”A. stood by支持；B. jumped off跳下来；C. lay in贮存；D. sat on旁听。根据后文“the sofa and I called to Peter, This is me!”可知约翰逊情绪激动，从沙发上跳了下来。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，享受这次意外的时间之旅。A. counting计数；B. turning转弯；
95、C. getting得到；D. combing梳理。根据后文“through the Google Drive”可知约翰逊梳理了谷歌硬盘里的照片，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，享受这次意外的时间之旅。A. adding增加；B. accepting接受；C. showing展示；D. downloading下载。呼应上文中“to comment on a Google Drive”指添加评论，应用add。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，
96、享受这次意外的时间之旅。A. smooth顺利的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. unexpected意外的。约翰逊一开始并不知道这些照片里有自己和自己的亲人，所以是一次意外的时间之旅。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At the _41_ (begin) of the 21st century China had no high-speed railways. Slow and often uncomfortable trains ran slowly ac
97、ross this huge country, _42_ (make) journeys such as Shanghai - Beijing _43_ test of travel endurance.Today, its a _44_ (total) different picture. The worlds most populous nation has the worlds _45_ (large) network of high-speed railways. Since 2008 no fewer than 37,900 kilometers of lines have cris
98、s-crossed (纵横交错) the country, linking all of its major _46_ (city).Half of the total _47_ (complete) in the last five years alone, with a further 3,700 kilometers due to open in the coming months of 2021. The network is expected to increase in length _48_ more than70,000 kilometers, by 2035. With ma
99、ximum speeds of 350 kph on many lines, intercity travel has been changed and the ruling position of airlines has been broken on the busiest routes.Spain, _49_ has the most high-speed networks in Europe and sits in second place in the global league table, is a little fish _50_ (compare) with just ove
100、r 2,000 miles of lines built for operation at over 250 kph. In contrast, the UK presently has just 107 kilometers while the United States has only one rail route that (just about) qualifies for high-speed status.【答案】41. beginning 42. making 43. a 44. totally 45. largest 46. cities 47. has been compl
101、eted 48. to 49. which 50. compared【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的铁路运输发展情况，如今这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。41题详解】考查名词。句意：在21世纪初，中国还没有高铁。结合句意表示“在的开始”可知短语为at the beginning of。故填beginning。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个幅员辽阔的国家里，缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢，使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填makin
102、g。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个幅员辽阔的国家里，缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢，使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。test为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且test是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：今天，情况完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。【45题详解】考查最高级。句意：这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文worlds可知应用形容词最高级largest，故填largest。【46题详解】考查名词的数。句意：自2008年以来，至少有37900公里的
103、铁路线纵横交错，连接了中国所有的主要城市。city为可数名词，由all of修饰应用复数形式。故填cities。【47题详解】考查时态语态。句意：仅在过去5年里，就已完成了一半，还有3700公里将在2021年的未来几个月开放。根据后文“in the last five years”可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Half of the total，助动词用has。故填has been completed。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：到2035年，该网络的长度预计将增加到7万公里以上。结合句意表示“增加到”可知短语为increase to。故填t
104、o。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络，在全球排名第二，与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比，简直就是条小鱼。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spanish，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络，在全球排名第二，与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比，简直就是条小鱼。短语be compared with“与相比较”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小
105、题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is my dads forty birthday, for which we planned to throw a surprise party. We got up e
106、arly in the morning, and then start to prepare for the party. Mom cooks well, so she decided to make supper himself with my sister helping in kitchen. I cleaned the rooms but decorated them with some fresh flowers ordering online. Hearing Dad would be home soon, we turned off all the lights immediat
107、ely, hide behind the door. When Dad quiet walked in, all of us came out of, saying “Happy Birthday to him. Dad was very happy and moving.【答案】1.fortyfortieth2.startstarted3.himselfherself4.kitchen前添加the5.butand6.orderingordered7.hidehiding8.quietquietly9.去掉of10.movingmoved【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家给父亲
108、准备生日聚会，给父亲惊喜的事情。【详解】1.考查数词。句意：今天是我爸爸的四十岁生日，我们打算为此举办一个惊喜派对。此处表示“第四十个生日”应用序数词fortieth。故forty改为fortieth。2.考查动词时态。句意：我们早上起得很早，然后开始为聚会做准备。根据上文“We got up early in the morning, and then”可知应用一般过去时。故start改为started。3.考查代词。句意：妈妈厨艺很好，所以她决定自己做晚饭，我姐姐在厨房帮忙。此处指妈妈“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故himself改为herself。4.考查冠词。句意：妈妈厨艺很好
109、，所以她决定自己做晚饭，我姐姐在厨房帮忙。结合句意表示“在厨房”可知短语为in the kitchen。故kitchen前添加the。5.考查连词。句意：我打扫房间，用一些网上订购的鲜花装饰。结合语境，“打扫”与“装饰”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我打扫房间，用一些网上订购的鲜花装饰。分析句子结构可知order在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flowers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故ordering改为ordered。7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说爸爸很快就要回来了，我们立刻关掉了所有的灯，躲到门后。分析句子结构可知hide在句中应用非
110、谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hide改为hiding。8.考查副词。句意：当爸爸安静地走进来时，我们都出来了，对他说“生日快乐”。修饰动词walked应用副词quietly，作状语。故quiet改为quietly。9.考查固定短语。句意：当爸爸安静地走进来时，我们都出来了，对他说“生日快乐”。结合句意表示“出来”应用come out，后面没有宾语，不需要介词of。故去掉of。10.考查形容词。句意：爸爸非常高兴和感动。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词moved作表语。故moving改为moved。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 目前很多青少年有不良饮食习惯，对
111、此你校英语俱乐部决定开展一次题为“ We Are What We Eat”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.你的建议（至少两条）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：nutrition营养We Are What We Eat_【答案】 Nowadays more and more people are paying attention to healthy eating habits. There are many good reasons for it. First, a good eating habit provide
112、s the nutritions that we need in our daily life. At the same time, studies have shown that a healthy diet is of great importance to prevent many diseases. In order to keep healthy, we should form a good eating habit. As we all know, breakfast is the most important meal, so everyone should have break
113、fast. Besides, wed better remove extra sugar and salt from our diet, which can cause weight problem and heart disease. And also, it is important to eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day. 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇题目为“ We Are What We Eat”的短文参赛。详解】1.词汇积累提供offer-provide重要 be important- be of import
114、ance 阻止 stop-prevent拿走 take-remove2.句式拓展原句：In order to keep healthy, we should form a good eating habit. 拓展句：Only when we form a good eating habit can we keep healthy.【点睛】高分句型1 First, a good eating habit provides the nutritions that we need in our daily life. (定语从句)高分句型2 Besides, wed better remove extra sugar and salt from our diet, which can cause weight problem and heart disease. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)