1、2021-2022学年四川省眉山第一中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh
2、at does the man prefer?A. Fruit.B. Cheese.C. Something cold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Could we get something for after dinner? Fruit? Cheese?M: No, I dont want any of those. Id prefer something cold.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many foreign languages can the woman speak?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Li
3、ly, do you speak any foreign languages?W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now Im planning to learn French.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel now?A. Sad.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Im terribly sorry, Adam,
4、 but Ive lost your radio.M: What? I just cannot believe it. Thats a gift from my grandfather. It meant a lot to me.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman going to California?A. To see her parents.B. To visit friends.C. To do sightseeing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I heard youre going to California next wee
5、k. Are you visiting friends there?W: No. My parents and I travel to a new state every year. We love seeing around the country.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers go first?A. A library.B. A bookstore.C. A cafe.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Lets start our tour here on Pear Street where the star is. This st
6、ar marks Harbor Bookstore. Its directly across the street from City Library.M:The next building on the left is Pear Caf, isnt it?第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.
7、 What did the man do this morning?A He watched a movie.B. He did his schoolwork.C. He read a book.7. What will the woman do next?A. Offer information.B. Give a lecture.C. Ask for help.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning?M: I planned to, but I had to finish m
8、y book report for Professor Wangs class. W: So what are you doing now?M: Im doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find what I am looking for.W: You need to remember some rules.M: Tell me about the rules, please. W: OK.听下面一段较长
9、对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man like doing best in his free time?A. Writing stories.B. Traveling around.C. Collecting stamps.9. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His classmate.B. His mother.C. His teacher.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Look at the stamps. You must like collecting stamp
10、s in your spare time.M: Youre right. Ive collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries. W: Why? M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of different la
11、nd and people.W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends.M: Yes. Oh, the class begins. Ill tell you more about my stamps after class.W: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When did the tennis club meet last year?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.11. What sport does the man pref
12、er?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.12. What club will the speakers join together?A. The film club.B. The singing club.C. The guitar club.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesday as it was last year?M: No. Thats on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays its football. W: Wi
13、ll you go?M: To football? No, I prefer going to tennis. But Ive just read my college timetable; I have basketball classes all afternoon on Wednesdays. W: Then maybe I wont go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays?M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like last year. I enjoyed tha
14、t. W: Im hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring.M: Well, I guess Ill see you on Thursday evenings then!W: Yes!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去
15、附件查看】13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.14. Why does the woman suggest buying a skirt for her mother?A. Because itll make her mother look younger.B. Because its the most expensive present.C. Because its easy to buy a s
16、kirt there.15. Where will they have their dinner?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In a supermarket.16. What will they probably do this afternoon?A. Do shopping.B. Learn to cook.C. Invite friends.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mums 50th birthday, you know?W: Of course I
17、do. How shall we celebrate it?M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?W: Thats a good idea. Itll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with 50 candles.M: Thats right. Shall we have a special dinner?W: How about a Chinese dinner?M: Fine. Where shall
18、 we have it?W: We can have it at home and learn to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. Im sure Mum will like them.M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?W: Why dont we go together, Dad?M: OK. When?W: How about this afternoon?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speak
19、er talking about?A. Her career as a writer.B Her job as a reporter.C. Her job as a lawyer.18. When did the speaker begin to write her first novel?A. In 2000.B. In 1996.C. In 1987.19. What did the speaker study in the university?A. Writing skills.B. Publishing.C. Law.20. Which novel won a prize?A. Su
20、nset.B. The Ballet Dancer.C. The List.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Im here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987. I called it Sunset. However, it didnt come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university whe
21、re I studied law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. It wa
22、snt a great success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, The Ballet Dancer, was much more successful. It even won a prize for new novelists. Since then, Ive written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present
23、, Im experimenting with writing a play The List. I feel Im learning a great deal from this work 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AObviously, you want to make the most of your precious time, to squeeze every last drop out of the days. Here
24、weve rounded up the best events for you and your family to enjoy in June in Shanghai.Dog Day SaturdaysOn the first Saturday of the month, The Rooster (Jingan) throws a backyard party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs, Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies. Donation
25、s will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.June 6, 35p.m., RMB 50. The Rooster (Jingan).Shanghai International Literary FestivalThe undisputed literary event champion of Shanghai is back! Every type of author is set to appear at this years fest, including legendary Ch
26、inese American writer Amy Tar (The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built), the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author fea
27、tures.June 10 22, various times, RMB 85 or RMB 150 (for literary lunches). Glam.Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by Shanghai mothers. Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to the charity g
28、roup, Heart to Heart.June 21 22, 2-6p.m. (Sun.) 10a. m. 2p. m. (Mon.), free entry. Shanghai Racquet Club.Vivienne Westwood Get a LifeThe iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong stance toward
29、s a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi.Until June 28, free entry. Chi K11 Art Museum.21. What do Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?A. They are organized annually.B. They take place at the same time.C. Participants can support chari
30、ty work.D. Participants are admitted free of charge.22. Who could you possibly meet at Glam on 21, June?A. Jack MaB. Alec Ash.C. Bonesetters daughter.D. Joy Luck.23. Which event is most likely to attract the environmentalists?A. Dog Day Saturdays.B. Shanghai International Literary Festival.C. Mom to
31、 Mom Sale.D. Vivienne Westwood Get a Life.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了六月份在上海将要举办的最好的活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Dog Day Saturdays部分中“Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends China.(当地动物救援组织中国最好的朋友，也将得到捐赠)”以及Mom to Mom Sale部分中“Sellers will contribute 15 perce
32、nt of all their profit to the charity group, Heart to Heart.(卖家将把他们全部利润的15% 捐给慈善组织心连心)”可知，这两个活动的相同之处在于，活动结束的时候，参与活动的人都会做慈善义举。故选C。22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Shanghai International Literary Festival部分中“Every type of author is set to appear at this years fest, including legendary Chinese American writer Amy Tar (
33、The Joy Luck Club and The Bonesetters Daughter), Internet business expert Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built) , the Anthill founder Alec Ash (Wish Lanterns: Young Lives in New China) and many more.(每个类型的作家都会出现在今年的节日上，包括传奇的美籍华裔作家艾米 塔尔(喜福会和接骨师的女儿) ，互联网商业专家邓肯 克拉克(阿里巴巴: 马云建造的房子) ，蚁丘创始人亚
34、历克 阿什(希望灯笼: 新中国的年轻人)等等)”以及节日举办的时间June 10 22,从6月10日到6月22日，可知，在6月21日，能见到the Anthill founder Alec Ash创始人亚历克 阿什，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Vivienne Westwood Get a Life部分中“The iconic fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exhibition of Chinese contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by West
35、woods strong stance towards a climate revolution. Participating artists include Sun Xun, Wu Junyong and Zhang Ruyi. (这位标志性的时装设计师是这次中国当代艺术与环保时尚交叉展览的主题，这次展览的灵感来自韦斯特伍德对气候变化的坚定立场。 参展艺术家包括孙逊、吴俊勇及张如意)”可知，这次展览的设计主题是中国当代艺术与环保时尚，所以对于环保主义者而言，这个节日会吸引他们。故选D。BThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they
36、 knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite re
37、latives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the trai
38、n. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the cit
39、y, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on, my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then ev
40、erything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Soon th
41、e train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We
42、 walked arm in arm to his car.24. What impressed the author most during her train trip?A. The crowds of people in the streets.B. The simple lunch served on the train.C. The friendly country people.D. The scenery along the way.25. Which of the following can best replace the word “relish” in paragraph
43、 2?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. react to26. The author had expected the train trip to be _.A. boringB. pleasantC. adventurousD. exciting27. Whats the best title of the story?A. Pleasure of Living in MalaysiaB. Comfort in Traveling by TrainC. Reading Gives People DelightD. Smiles Brighten People
44、 Up【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the r
45、ailway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang.(一路上都是微笑的孩子。很明显，他们知道火车什么时候经过他们家，于是他们就站在铁路旁，向完全陌生的人挥手，鼓励他们向槟城冲去)”可知，这次旅行中给作者留下深刻印象的是路边友好的人民。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread”可知，作者不是很喜欢这次长途火车旅行，
46、所以买了一些杂志来阅读，故画线词的意思是“喜欢”，A. choose选择；B. enjoy喜欢；C. prepare for准备；D. react to作出反应。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to
47、 read my Economics.(我并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，所以带了十几本杂志来，一遍又一遍地读。我环顾了一下火车。没有一张熟悉的面孔。我叹了口气，坐下来读我的经济学)”可推知，作者原以为火车旅行会很无聊。故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malays
48、ia. I was moved.(通常全家都站在家门口，挥手微笑，仿佛火车上的人是他们最喜爱的亲戚。这是马来西亚的普通村民。我感动了)”结合本文讲述了作者乘火车去马来西亚旅行过程中的见闻和感受。路上，有村民站在铁路旁边，满脸笑容地对过往的旅客打招呼，作者感受到他们的热情，旅途也变得有趣起来，不再无聊。可知，D选项“微笑使人开心”最符合文章标题。故选D。CAs aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年痴呆症) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How
49、 do you support a love done with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issuerobots.He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad they
50、can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.He believes that caregivers and
51、family members can use a TP robot to “look in” on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an effective solution for minimizing caregivers burden, especially for those who have career or other out-of-home activities.”Urbanowski and his team have carried out a study that involves provid
52、ing TP robots for 15 Toronto families. These robots are programmed to provide reminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well-being.Erin Crawford
53、, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that cant be there, for whatever reason, know that tho
54、se things are still happening,” she says.28. What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3?A. Its easy to operate.B. It can clean the room.C. Its convenient to carry.D. It can be used on a computer.29. How will TP robots help those with dementia?A. By having dinner with them.B. By turning off t
55、he gas for them.C. By doing activities with them.D. By reminding them to take pills.30. Whats Erin Crawfords attitude to the future of TP robots?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Doubtful.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. TP robots provide a new solution to dementia.B. TP robots
56、help to take care of dementia patients.C. Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.D. Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Reg Urbanowski 和他的团队发明了一种新型机器人，这种机器人可以照顾患有老年痴呆的人，帮助人们解决无法陪在病人身边的问题。同时这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。【28题详解】推理判断题。
57、根据第三段“ Looking like stand-up vacuum cleaners attached to an iPad, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in
58、 the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.”(看起来像是在连接iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用的控制器应用程序来远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作者“在房间里”与爸爸妈妈互动。)可知，这个机器人可以通过手机启动，通过软件操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，所以可以推断出机器人很容易操作，与选项A“Its easy to operate.”(它很容易操作。)符合，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ These robots are programmed to provide r
59、eminders of necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. T”(这些机器人被编程来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭。)可知，TP机器人能提醒痴呆症患者吃药，与选项D“By reminding them to take pills.”(提醒他们吃药。)符合，故选D。【30题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段“Erin Crawford, Program Director with the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba,
60、says she has faith that TP robots will prove beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times.”(马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管Erin Crawford说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有好处的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情方面。)可知，Erin Crawford相信TP机器人将被证明是有好处的，可以看出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景是持积极乐观的态度的，与选项A
61、“Optimistic.”(乐观的)符合，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As aging population gets bigger and dementia(老年痴呆症) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a love done with dementia, especially when you have a full-time job and several kids?”(随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一
62、个复杂的问题挣扎：你如何照顾一个患有痴呆症的家人，尤其是当你有一份全职和几个孩子的时候？)可知，第一段提出问题，根据第二段“Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issuerobots.”(Reg Urbanowski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人。)可知，第二段提出机器人能解决这个问题，综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了Reg Urbanowski 和他的团队发明了一种新型机器人，这种机器人可以照顾患有老年痴呆的人，帮助人们解决无法陪在病人身边的问题。同时这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。与选项B“TP robots hel
63、p to take care of dementia patients.”(TP机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人。)符合，故选B。DChina successfully landed its rover on Mars on May 22, becoming the second country in history to have a rover on the red planet.The rover, Zhurong, named after a god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed at the pre-selected area in Utopia P
64、lanitia on Mars. The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover, weighing about 240 kilograms (529 pounds) and carrying six scientific instruments, has spent more than 100 days exploring the red planets surface.The rover is part of Chinas Tianwen-1 mission that also consists of an orbiter, a lander and a
65、 rover. Tianwen-1, whose name means “Quest for Heavenly Truth,” relays its signal to the rover during its mission and then conduct a global survey of the planet for one Martian year. It hopes to gather important information about the Martian soil, geological structure, environment and atmosphere, an
66、d to search for signs of water. The Tianwen-1 probe has spent three months in orbit scanning the landing area before releasing the rover to the surface, and sent back its first photo of the planet taken by a camera installed in front of the rover from more than a million kilometers (621,371 miles) a
67、way. After receiving the photo, the China National Space Administration has shared it with the world.Tianwen-1 was launched by a Long March 5 rocket from the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan on July 23 last year, and spent seven months on the way to Mars before entering its orbit in February.
68、“The probe is going to orbit, land and release a rover all on the very first try, and cooperate with an orbiter in observation,” the scientific team behind Tianwen-1 said before the rovers landing. “No planetary missions have ever been carried out in this way”.Tianwen-1 is one of three international
69、 Mars missions launched last summer due to an alignment (对齐) between Earth and Mars on the same side of the sun, making for a more efficient journey to the red planet. Unlike the US and China missions, the UAE(阿联酋) probe is not intended to land on Mars-just study the planet from orbit.32. What does
70、paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Zhurong?A. It is a god of fire in modern times.B. It is in position for exploration on Mars.C. It is only 240 kg in total weight.D. It is powered by strong winds.33. What can we say about Tianwen-l according to the text?A. It is likely to find the signs of water on M
71、ars.B. It will spend seven months on the survey of Mars.C. It has sent back the information about the Martian soil.D. It is a bridge between the control centre and the rover Zhurong.34. What does the team say about the on-going mission?A. Tianwen-1 has been orbiting Mars.B. Tianwen-1 is working with
72、 an orbiter.C. Tianwen-1 has made a history in missions.D. Tianwen-1 has released the rover Zhurong.35. What can be inferred about the Mars missions launched last summer?A. They will finish the same tasks on Mars.B. The UAE probe will simply circle around Mars.C. They made the journey to Mars in a r
73、elatively shorter time.D. The mission of Tianwen-l doesnt include that of the UAE probe.【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国已经成功地将其火星车登陆火星，成为历史上第二个拥有火星车的国家。文章主要介绍了“天问一号”着陆过程和它的使命。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The rover, Zhurong, named after a god of fire in Chinese mythology, landed at the pre-select
74、ed area in Utopia Planitia on Mars. The six-wheel solar-powered Zhurong rover, weighing about 240 kilograms (529 pounds) and carrying six scientific instruments, has spent more than 100 days exploring the red planets surface. (“祝融”号月球车以中国神话中的火神命名，在预先选定的火星乌托邦平原地区着陆。由太阳能驱动的六轮“祝融号”月球车重约240公斤(529磅)，携带6个
75、科学仪器，已经在这颗红色星球的表面探索了100多天)”可知，“祝融”准备探索火星。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Tianwen-1 probe has spent three months in orbit scanning the landing area before releasing the rover to the surface, and sent back its first photo of the planet from more than a million kilometers (621,371 miles) away.(天问一号探测器在释放火星
76、车到火星表面之前，在轨道上已经花费三个月时间，寻找着陆区，然后从一百多万公里（621,371英里）远的地方发回第一张行星照片）”可知，天问一号探测器是地面控制中心和火星车之间的桥梁。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“the scientific team behind Tianwen-1 said before the rovers landing. “No planetary missions have ever been implemented in this way. (在火星车着陆之前，天问一号的科研团队说，以前没有行星使命以这种方式进行过) ”可知，这是开创性的，以前从未
77、进行过。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tianwen-1 is one of three international Mars missions launched last summer due to an alignment between Earth and Mars on the same side of the sun, making for a more efficient journey to the red planet.(天问一号是去年夏天被发射的国际火星使命之一，由于地球和火星在太阳的同一边，导致到达这个红色行星很便捷）”可知，由于地球和火星在一条直线上，因
78、此距离缩短。由此推知，达到火星的时间会相对减少。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. _36_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if you want to. Heres how: P
79、lan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying. _37_ A weekly schedule may not
80、 solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or telev
81、ision! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _38_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the importa
82、nt points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _39_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subje
83、ct. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._40_ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. Maybe you are an average student.B. This will help you understand the next class.C. Dont forget to set aside enough tim
84、e for entertainment.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class
85、.【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几条具体学习建议，帮助成绩平平的学生如何成为一名优等生。【36题详解】根据空格前句“Sometimes, you are not good at some of your subjects. (有时，你在某些科目并不擅长)”和空格后一句“You probably think you will never be a top student. (你也许认为你永远不会成为一名优等生)”和首段尾句“Heres how: (以下有一些方法)”可知，作者写这篇文章是给一些某些科目成绩不太理想的学生
86、，提出一些具体的学习建议。A选项“Maybe you are an average student . (也许你是个成绩平平的学生)”表述符合上下句关联，提出本文的写作目的和背景。故选A项。【37题详解】根据该段段首句“Plan your time carefully. (认真规划你的时间)”和空格前句“then decide a good, regular time for studying. (然后决定一个合适的时间定期学习)”可知，该处语句应表述要合理安排好日常学习，注意劳逸结合，学习娱乐两不误。C项“Dont forget to set aside enough time for en
87、tertainment.(不要忘记空出一些时间，娱乐自己)”指出学习之外，要注重娱乐放松自己，符合上下文语境。故选C项。【38题详解】根据空格前一句，即该段段首主旨句“Make good use of your time in class. (利用好你的课堂时间)”可知，该段主要建议读者要重视课堂学习效率。F项“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. (利用好课堂时间，认真听老师讲解知识)”承接上文，具体指出课堂学习的注意事项。空格后一句“Taking notes will help you
88、remember what the teachers say. (记好课堂笔记也会帮助你记住老师说的要点)”是课堂学习需要注意的另外一个重要事项。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (浏览笔记，预习第二天老师将要讲到的知识点，并且阅读学习材料。)”可知，作者此处建议读者做好课后复习和提前预习的学习工作，而B选项中的指代上文信息的代词this指代的正是这些学习活
89、动，表明这会帮助你更好理解下堂课。故选B项。【40题详解】根据空格后一句“You will probably discover them after you have tried these. (你将有可能在你尝试过这些方法之后，发掘出它们)”可知，作者在本段中鼓励读者实践上面列出的几条学习方式，从而找到更多有益的方法。E项“There are other methods that might help you with your studying.(也许会有其他的方法，帮助你提高学习效率)与空格后句语意连贯，承接上面几段的分点建议，希望作者能一边实践一边总结新的方法。故选E项。第三部分 语言
90、知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly _41_ me a whole lot of things about the world. The _42_ which Im going to share today determined the way I _43_ everybod
91、y.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were _44_ outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of _45_. I was never a naughty kid: _46_ I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I dont remember why I did this but I broke off the lines of ants and I like
92、d it when they looked so _47_. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt _48_ with me but she said something I still _49_ from today. She said, “You should never be _50_ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them _51_.
93、”I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had _52_ my mom. Also my little heart started thinking about the family of ants I had _53_. It has been more than 25 years now and Ive _54_ so many things that have happened in my life: _55_, I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teac
94、h our young kids never to be mean to anybody. It makes a _56_when people praise other people for their efforts _57_ being envious, were proud of people achieving their goals however _58_ they may be. When youre kind to other people, its a _59_ that goes on. Its the kind of chain reaction that uplift
95、s the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of _60_!41. A. offeredB. taughtC. promisedD. left42. A. incidentB. informationC. accidentD. conflict43. A. respectB. doubtC. questionD. treat44. A. wanderingB. stayingC. chattingD. playing45. A. treesB. kidsC. carsD. ants46. A. in factB.
96、in caseC. above allD. at first47. A. threatenedB. excitedC. frightenedD. troubled48. A. patientB. annoyedC. familiarD. honest49. A. benefitB. sufferC. drawD. differ50. A. familiarB. similarC. cruelD. cool51. A. seriouslyB. hopelesslyC. directlyD. unfairly52. A. disappointedB. convincedC. comfortedD.
97、 terrified53. A. caughtB. gotC. killedD. seen54. A. acceptedB. forgottenC. repeatedD. discovered55. A. thusB. thereforeC. howeverD. besides56. A. decisionB. livingC. dealD. difference57. A. along withB. except forC. instead ofD. because of58. A. tinyB. ambitiousC. rareD. significant59. A. topicB. pr
98、ocessC. circleD. match60. A. loveB. kindnessC. lifeD. value【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中，他突然中断了它们的队伍，还踩死了几只蚂蚁。妈妈看到后教育他不能因为对方弱小，就对对方很残忍。作者长大后对这个道理还记忆犹新，认为人们应该善待他人。【41题详
99、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她有意无意地教会了我关于这个世界的很多事情。A. offered提供；B. taught教；C. promised承诺；D. left离开。根据文章最后一段“We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody.”可知，这里与之相呼应，即作者妈妈教会了作者很大事情。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天要讲的这个小事情决定了我为人处世的方式。A. incident 小事；B. information信息；C. accident事故；D. conflict矛盾。根据下文的“踩蚂蚁事件”可知，
100、作者要与大家分享的是一件小事情。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天要讲的这个小事情决定了我为人处世的方式。A. respect尊重；B. doubt怀疑；C. question问题；D. treat对待。根据“Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them _11_.”可知，这里treat与本空呼应，来说明如何对待其他人。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个晴朗的下午，我和妈妈待在户外，她在看书，我在看一队蚂蚁。A. wandering漫步；B. staying待在；C. chatting聊天；D. playi
101、ng玩耍。根据常识可以判断出，只有待在户外才有可能够看到蚂蚁。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个晴朗的下午，我和妈妈在户外散步，她在看书，我在看一队蚂蚁。A. trees树；B. kids孩子；C. cars汽车；D. ants蚂蚁。根据下文的“the lines of ants”可知，本空属于原词再现，即作者在看一队蚂蚁。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我从来不是一个淘气的孩子：事实上，即使事情不顺心，我也会保持安静，这是出了名的。A. in fact事实上；B. in case万一；C. above all首要的是；D. at first首先。根据“I w
102、as known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way.”可知，冒号后的句子是对前一句的解释。即事实上作者即使碰到不顺心的事情也会很安静。故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我不记得我为什么要这么做，但我阻断了这队蚂蚁，我喜欢它们看起来混乱的样子。A. threatened受到威胁的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened害怕的；D. troubled混乱的。根据“I broke off the lines of ants”可知，作者阻断了这对蚂蚁，所以在受到惊吓时，蚂蚁会很慌乱。故选D
103、。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈看到了我的这一举动，她并没有生我的气，但她说的话让我终身受益。A. patient耐心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“She said, “You should never be _10_ to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldnt treat them _11_.”可知，母亲只是教育了作者，并没有生作者的气。be annoyed with sb生某人的气。故选B。【49题详解】
104、考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈看到了我的这一举动，她并没有生我的气，但她说的话让我终身受益。A. benefit受益；B. suffer遭受；C. draw拉；D. differ不同。根据下文“I still do my best to be kind to everybody”可知，作者仍然尽自己最大的努力去善待每一个人。所以母亲说的话让作者终身受益。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论它们多么渺小，你都不应该残忍地对它们。A. familiar熟悉的；B. similar相似的；C. cruel残忍的；D. cool凉爽的。根据前文的“I broke off the line
105、s of ants and I liked it when they looked so _7_. I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them!”可知，作者残忍地对待了蚂蚁们，但母亲告诫作者不应该残忍地对它们。故选C。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是不同的，我们不应该不公平地对待他们。A. seriously严肃地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. directly直接地；D. unfairly不公平地。根据“Everybody is different”可知，妈妈在教育作者，每个人都是不同的，但是不应该不公平地对待
106、他们。这里的双重否定表示肯定。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个时，我很沮丧，因为我让妈妈失望了。A. disappointed使失望；B. convinced使信服；C. comforted安慰；D. terrified使害怕。根据“I got upset when I heard this”可知，作者认为自己的所作所为让母亲失望了，可见作者的感悟与反思很深刻。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我小小的心也开始想起我杀死的蚂蚁一家。A. caught抓住；B. got得到；C. killed杀死；D. seen看见。根据“I even went ahead
107、 and stepped on a couple of them!”可知，作者踩死了几只蚂蚁。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年多过去了，我已经忘记了发生在我生命中的很多事情:然而，我仍然尽我最大的努力去善待每一个人。A. accepted接受；B. forgotten忘记；C. repeated重复；D. discovered发现。根据“more than 25 years”可知，时间已经过去了25年，所以作者已经忘记了过去发生在的很多事情。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：25年多过去了，我已经忘记了发生在我生命中的很多事情:然而，我仍然尽我最大的努力去善待每
108、一个人。A. thus因此；B. therefore因此；C. however然而；D. besides此外。前后句意表示转折关系，所以 however“然而”符合句意。故选C。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒他人时，结果就不一样了。我们为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，不管他们的目标有多么渺小。A. decision决心；B. living生计；C. deal交易；D. difference不同。make a difference有影响。根据常识可知，称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒他人时，结果肯定是不一样的。故选D。【57题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当人们称赞
109、他人的努力而不是嫉妒他人时，结果就不一样了。我们应该为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，不管他们的目标有多么渺小。A. along with和一起；B. except for除了；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. because of由于。根据“when people praise other people for their efforts”可知，肯定称赞他人的努力，而不是否定嫉妒他人。故选C。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们称赞他人的努力而不是嫉妒时，情况就不一样了。我们应该为那些实现目标的人感到骄傲，不管他们的目标有多么渺小。A. tiny极小的；B. ambitiou
110、s野心勃勃的；C. rare稀少的；D. significant重要的。本句是对故事的总结，根据故事来说明一个道理。所以tiny“小的”符合句句意。也是上文“little”的相近词。故选A。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你善待他人时，会产生一个良性的循环。A. topic话题；B. process过程；C. circle循环；D. match比赛。根据“the kind of chain reaction”可知，善待他人，别人才能善待你，更可能影响周围的人。所以说这会产生一个良性的循环。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信善良的魔力。A. love爱；B. kindn
111、ess善良；C. life生活；D. value价值。根据“When youre kind to other people, its a _19_ that goes on.”可知，当你善待他人时，会产生一个良性的循环。所以作者相信善良的魔力。故选B。第卷第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever imagined that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5 on these hot summer days? Thanks
112、 to a recent discovery, the _61_(possible) is getting closer. While there are plenty of _62_(alternative) that manage to keep the body warm, this amazing invention aims _63_(offer) real relief for those who are eager to feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on extremely hot days.Its inventors,
113、engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming,_64_(take) a completely innovative approach. They used a technique known as radiative cooling, through _65_ the special textile (纺织物) they designed can cool both the objects and their surroundings.Research _66_(conduct) at Stanford University in 2017 had alrea
114、dy managed to cool the wearer by 3, but this previous trial was limited. Therefore, researchers still need to test the new approach to determine how _67_(effective) the new fabric cools while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their trials. Ma and Tao estim
115、ate that _68_ new material will increase clothing manufacturing costs _69_ just 10 percent. “We can make it with mass production, _70_(mean) that everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is basically the same as their old stuff,” Yaoguang said.【答案】61. possibility 62. alternatives 63. to offer 64. to
116、ok 65. which 66. conducted 67. effectively 68. the 69. by 70. meaning【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了两位发明者发明了一款能够降温的T恤衫，这项令人惊叹的发明旨在为那些在酷热的天气里渴望在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的安慰。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了最近的一项发现，这种可能性越来越近了。分析句子可知，空处缺少名词做主语，再根据is可知，空处填单数名词possibility。故填possibility。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然有很多方法可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎
117、热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的缓解。Alternative为可数名词，且有plenty of修饰，用复数。 故填alternatives。63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有很多方法可以让身体保持温暖，但这项惊人的发明旨在为那些渴望在极端炎热的天气里在户外感到舒适和清新的人提供真正的缓解。aim to do sth.“目的在于做某事”。故填to offer。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：它的发明者、工程师马耀光和陶光明采取了完全创新的方法。本句在陈述过去发生的事情，所以本句为一般过去时。故填took。【65题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们使用了一种被称为辐射冷却的技术，通
118、过这种技术，他们设计的特殊纺织品可以冷却物体及其周围环境。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词radiative cooling为先行词，在从句中作through的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯坦福大学2017年进行的一项研究已经成功让穿着者降温3摄氏度，但之前的试验是有限的。分析句子可知，空处填非谓语动词，research与conduct在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作后置定语。故填conducted。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，研究人员仍需要测试这种新方法，以确定当穿戴者站着或走路时，而不是像他们的试验中那样直接面对天空时，
119、这种新型织物如何有效地冷却。此处修饰动词cools，应用副词。故填effectively。【68题详解】考查冠词。句意：马和陶估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加了10%。本句表示特指新材料，所以用the特指。故填the。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：马和陶估计，这种新材料只会使服装制造成本增加了10%。根据句意表示增加了，所以介词为by。故填by。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：姚光说：“我们可以大规模生产，这意味着每个人都可以得到一件T恤，而且价格基本上和他们的旧衣服一样。本句已经有谓语，所以空处填非谓语，与前文逻辑主语为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填meaning。第四部分 写作（
120、共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 When I was in Grade 8, my family move t
121、o Seattle, so I had to go to a new school. Being in a unfamiliar place, I felt lonely and frightening. Worse still, some subjects were so difficult to learn from that I had no idea how to adapt to the new environment. My teachers noticed my problems but often encouraged me. With their help, I made s
122、ome progresses in my lessons. However, it wasnt easy make friends. My classmates had already known each other. I found it hardly to fit in. My mother suggested what I chat with them. Following his advice, I soon got a few good friends.【答案】1.move moved2.a an3.frightening frightened4.去掉from5.but and6.
123、progresses progress7.make 前面加 to 8.hardly hard9.what that10.his her【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人搬到西雅图听从妈妈的建议交到好友的事情。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：当我上八年级的时候，我的家人搬到了西雅图，所以我不得不去一所新学校。根据时间状语When I was in Grade 8可知，事情发生在过去。故将move改为moved。第二处：考查冠词。句意：在一个陌生的地方，我感到孤独和恐惧。可数名词place是单数形式，泛指且形容词unfamiliar发音以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。第三处：考
124、查形容词。句意：在一个陌生的地方，我感到孤独和恐惧。逻辑主语I，形容人的感受，所以用-ed形式形容词作表语。故将frightening 改为 frightened。第四处：考查固定短语。句意：更糟糕的是，有些科目太难学了，我不知道如何适应新的环境。动词learn为及物动词，逻辑主语some subjects是句子的主语；而learn from为“向学习”之意，不符合句意。故将from去掉。第五处：考查连词。句意：我的老师注意到我的问题，经常鼓励我。前后句意是并列关系而非转折关系。故将but 改为 and。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：在他们的帮助下，我在功课上取得了一些进步。名词progress
125、是不可数的。故将progresses 改为 progress。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，交朋友并不容易。It is +形容词+ to do sth. it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故将make 前面加 to。第八处：考查形容词。句意：我发现很难融入。find sth+形容词。hardly副词，表示“几乎不”。故将hardly 改为 hard。第九处：考查名词性从句。句意：我妈妈建议我和他们聊天。动词suggest后的宾语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。故将what 改为 that。第十处：考查代词。句意：听从她的建议，我很快就有了几个好朋友。根据前文是M
126、y mother提出的建议。故将his 改为 her。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1. 家庭；2. 工作；3. 业余生活。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】I often imagine what my life would be like in the future . I think my life will be very different in ten years .I will be twenty eight years old by then .
127、I will have my own family , probably with a lovely child . I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer ， enjoying my work and get along well with my colleagues . I will do a good job in whatever I do .In my free time , I will continue to take regular exercise , such as swimming ,
128、running and various ball games . On my holidays , I will travel around the world .In a word , my life will be much richer and more colorful .【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文.一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和考生的畅想完成短文。【详解】1. 词汇积累希望：wish hope空闲的：spare free好的，出色的：excellent good认为：figure think2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：I will be
129、 twenty eight years old by then . I will have my own family , probably with a lovely child .拓展句：I will be twenty eight years old by then when I will have my own family , probably with a lovely child .【点睛】高分句型1 I often imagine what my life would be like in the future（what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2 I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer ， enjoying my work and get along well with my colleagues .（现在分词作状语）