1、基础测评巩固.用所给动词的适当形式填空1The boy was reminded that his homework _ (hand in)2He _(arrive) when I got home.3They _(come) to her home before she _(telephone) them.4Our classroom _(clean), you neednt clean it now.5By the end of last year, I _(be) to the West Hill Farm three times.6When we got there, we found
2、 the house _(wash away) by the storm. 7How many buildings _(destroy)when the hurricane ended? 8The media reported more than 1000 people _ (kill) in the earthquake.单项填空1At the end of the meeting，it was announced that an agreement_.Ahas been reached Bhad been reachedChas reached Dhad reached2The kindh
3、earted couple decided to adopt the child whose parents _ in an accident.Ahad been killed Bare killedChad killed Dkilled3By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.Awould be completed Bwas being completedChas been completed Dhad been completed4The couple said that the flowers were so
4、lovely that they_out in no time.Ahad sold Bhad been soldCwere sold Dwould sell5Granny Lan once told us she_a lot during the World War ，_her husband and children.Ahad suffered；lost Bsuffered；losingChad suffered；losing Dhad suffered；had lost6If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what _ in sci
5、ence and technology.Ahad discovered Bhad been discoveredChas discovered Dhas been discovered7Have you heard from Lily recently，Lucy?No. She went abroad two years ago，and_ever since.A had not been heard fromBhas not heard fromChad not heard fromDhas not been heard from8John had to have his car repair
6、ed in a garage because it_seriously.Adamaged Bwas being damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged9Mr.Alcott told me that four fifths of the houses_.Ahave been sold out B had been sold outCwere sold out Dwas sold out10Flight 407 to New York _until 11：30 tomorrow morning.No wonder I hear so many complaint
7、s from the passengers.Aput off Bhas been put offCwill put off Dhad been put off.请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语1“Are you interested in this？” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.2“I have found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3The teacher said，“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the w
8、est.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.4“You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.5He said，“You can sit here，Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there.6“Do you know where she lives？” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.7“Stop making so
9、 much noise，children.” he said.He _the children _ _making so much noise.8“Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.参考答案.1答案：had not been handed in2答案：had arrived3答案：had come; telephoned4答案：has been cleaned 5答案：had been6答案：had been washed away7答案：had been destroyed8答案：had been
10、 killed.1解析：由“it was announced”可知协议已经达成，故判断为“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。另外，reach和agreement之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态。答案：B2解析：kill表示的动作发生在decided之前，且与主语parents之间是动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：A3解析：主语gymnasium和动词complete之间为被动关系，又由时间状语By the end of last year可知，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。答案：D4解析：句意：这对夫妇说这花非常漂亮，一会儿就卖完了。主句中the couple said that.表示过去发
11、生的动作，从句中的动作sell在主句的过去动作之前已经完成，用过去完成时；they指代flowers，是动作sell的承受者，需用被动语态。答案：B5解析：在该句的间接引语中，有一个表示过去具体时间的状语，所以动词suffer要用一般过去时；第二个空不是谓语，而是对于suffered进行补充、解释的状语，由于lose(丢失)与主语之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词作状语。答案：B6解析：句意：如果牛顿今天还活着，他会惊叹于科学技术的新发现。题干中what在从句中作主语，又是动词discover的承受者，所以要用被动语态，据此排除A、C两项。又依据句中today以及惊叹的是到现在为止的发现，便可推
12、断要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D项。答案：D7解析：考查时态和语态。答句句意：没有，她两年前出国了，从那以后就再也没有得到过她的消息。根据句意，这里应该用被动语态，另外ever since是与完成时搭配的时间状语，前句的时间状语two years ago暗示从两年前到现在一直没有得到她的消息，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：D8解析：damage发生在had to之前，故用过去完成时，又因it(指代his car)和damage之间是被动关系，故选D项。答案：D9解析：句意为：Alcott先生告诉我五分之四的房子已经售出。根据句意用完成时态的被动语态，又因为主句中的谓语动词为过去时，所以宾语从句应用过去完成时。答案：B10解析：句意为：飞往纽约的407次航班已经被推迟到明天中午11：30了。难怪我听到了那么多乘客的抱怨。根据句意可知航班应该是已经被推迟了，才会有人抱怨。Flight和put off之间又为被动关系，故选B项。答案：B.1答案：asked；whether；that2答案：told；had；found；his3答案：rises；goes4答案：had；there5答案：told；could6答案：if；I；lived7答案：asked；to；stop8答案：not；to；tell
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