1、吉林省长春外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部
2、分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the man going to spend his summer vacation?A. He will not leave the school.B. He will go camping.C. Hell stay home.2. Why did the woman get a ticket while
3、Vivian didnt?A. Vivian didnt bring enough money.B. Vivian didnt want to go to the show.C. Vivian was after the woman in the line.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans clothes.B. The price of the womans dress.C. The mans jacket.4. Where is the man?A. In a hotel entrance. B. In a movie
4、theatre. C. In a clothing store.5. What do we know about the man?A. He needs some help. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a doctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What pa
5、rty does the woman want to have?A. A dancing party.B. A dinner party.C. A drinking party.7. Why does the man want to invite the Browns?A. He likes them.B. He hasnt seen them for long.C. They invited him to their last party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What causes the conversation?A. A TV programme.B. An artic
6、le.C. An advertisement.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The method of selecting goods.B. The time required for shopping.C. The relationship between shopping and time spent shopping.10. What does the man say about people who shop quickly?A. They know what they want to buy.B. They dont
7、 want to waste time.C. They shop in the cheapest shop.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the man doing now?A. Fishing.B. Preparing for fishing.C. Doing housework.12. What is the womans hobby?A. Making home movies.B. Seeing movies.C. Taking photos.13. What does the woman want to buy?A. A film camera .B. A
8、 movie ticket .C. A Japanese-made camera.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. What is the boy doing?A. Cleaning a house. B. Painting a house. C. Decorating a house.15. What is the woman going to do for the boy?A. Clean the house. B. Buy a carpet. C. Make some curtains.16. Why does the boy say sorry to the woman?A.
9、 He dropped some paint on the carpet.B. He made the whole house dirty.C. He used a colour that the woman doesnt like.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Summer vacation. B. The housing office. C. Check-out procedures.18. When does this talk take place?A. At the beginning
10、 of the school year.B. Near the end of the school year.C. During the summer vacation.19. Which of the following activities will lead to being fined?A. The student cant vacate (腾出) his room by June the third.B. The student doesnt turn in the room key before he leaves.C. The student doesnt clear his p
11、ersonal things out of the room.20. What must the students fill in the forms?A. Any damage to their rooms.B. Their home addresses.C. Questions for the housing office.第二部分:阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through
12、 August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.
13、 http: /.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http:/www.symphony.org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, u
14、sually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free sched
15、ule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .1. Which numb
16、er should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia
17、 Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: 241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742，故A项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several co
18、ncerts from March through June.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”可知，学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。BAt a large
19、 forest park in eastern Beijing, 11 birds on the state-level protection list were recently released.These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. “We will speed up our efforts to push the establishment of district-level wildlife
20、rescue centers to jointly guard the health of wildlife,” said Du Lianhai, director of the center.The center was set up in 2001 and built a wildlife rescue base in the capitals Shunyi District in 2005. Staff at the base have rescued and rehabilitated over 30,000 wild animals in total.Wildlife protect
21、ion has been strengthened in Beijing in recent years. On June 1, the citys newly adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, introducing stricter and more concrete measures to protect the environment and wildlife.For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting through
22、out the year, compared with the previous regulation which bans hunting during the periods of March to May and September to November each year. The new regulation also gives severer punishment for poachers.After years of monitoring, data with the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau recently showed
23、ecological reconstruction progress. The species and quantity of wild animals in Beijing are continuously increasing, with the number of terrestrial spinal wild animals (陆地脊椎野生动物) growing from 461 species in 1994 to more than 500. The habitat of the endangered bird has expanded from Fangshan District
24、 to the whole city, according to the bureau.“The enforcement of the new regulation marked a new phase in Beijings wildlife protection work,” said Dai Mingchao, deputy director of the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau.“We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens awareness o
25、f wildlife protection,” Dai said. “In our integrated protection of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands, we take into full consideration the requirements of food-chain construction, ecological corridor construction, and wildlife and their habitat protection.”4. In writing Para
26、graph 1, the author aims to _.A. introduce the topic.B. present an argument.C. reach a conclusion.D. describe a place.5. What do we know about the new regulation?A. It is mainly targeted at poachers.B. It is the first such regulation in Beijing.C. It takes many years to come into being.D. It prohibi
27、ts people from hunting in Beijing all the year.6. What could be the best title for the passage?A. How to protect wild animals in Beijing.B. Beijing steps up wildlife protection with new regulation.C. More district-level wildlife rescue centers established in Beijing.D. Wildlife protection has been s
28、trengthened in Beijing.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京市制定出台动物保护新规并对其大力宣传，提高市民动物保护意识的努力。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“These birds had recovered after the Beijing Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center rescued and took care of them. (这些鸟已经恢复了健康。此前，北京野生动物救护康复中心救助了它们)”及第三段“On June 1, the citys newly
29、adopted regulation on wildlife protection took effect, (1月1号，北京新出台的有关野生动物的规定正式生效)”可知，首段内容的目的是为了由现象描述引出北京制定新规，保护野生动物的努力，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For example, the regulation states clearly that Beijing bans hunting throughout the year, (例如，此次新规明确表明，北京全年都禁止捕猎野生动物)”可知，新出台的野生动物相关规定更加严格，全年都严禁捕猎。故选D项。【6题详解
30、】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 “We will step up the publicity of the regulation and raise citizens awareness of wildlife protection, (我们会继续加大对这条新规的宣传并且提高市民们保护野生动物的意识)”可知，为了保护野生动物，北京市将加强对相关新规的宣传及提高市民动物保护意识。故选B项。CHilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good ol
31、d family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.Hilary did not like Australia and Australia did not like Hilary. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not
32、alone in the world. He had an aunt.She was his fathers only sister, but his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade
33、. Of course as soon as she became Mrs. Parks, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr. Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brothers opinion.Hilary discovered his aunts address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she
34、 fell ill. So Hilarys star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about six pence in his pocket.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate
35、 had found a home for him, and was now going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.Will? she said, yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.Didnt you make another will when you were
36、married? Hilary asked.His aunt shook her head. No, she said in a low voice, There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money, I found I had no relations.On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an ear
37、lier will loses its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunts only relation. His future was safe.After a few months had passed, Hilarys problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and
38、 owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich, but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a ne
39、w problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon
40、 he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.Thank you, his aunt took the glass
41、from his hand with a grateful look. I want, more than anything, to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Dont blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married
42、me. He already had a wife and couldnt marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me.Well, if I am alive tomorrow, I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, youll get nothing.No, Hilary, dont try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know and I dont want to
43、know. Good night, Hilary.Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.7. From the story ,we learn that Hilarys aunt was _.A. bad-tempered and lonelyB. kind-hearted and wiseC. careless about moneyD. cruel to her niece8. Why did Hilarys father consider his aunt dead?A. Because the
44、y lost contact with each other after her marriage.B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.D. Because he thought she was a shame to the family9. The underlined sentence He must do a great kindness to the poor old wo
45、man suggests that Hilary Smith _.A. was determined to put his aunts life to an endB decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyerC. made up his mind to take good care of his auntD. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people10. Which detail from the story is the climax（高潮） o
46、f the story?A. Hilary escaped from the prison.B. Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.C. Hilarys aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.D. Hilarys aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。本文讲的是希拉里和他姑妈的遗嘱的故事。希拉里出生在一个好的家庭，二十岁
47、时花光了家里所有钱，和银行有些麻烦，被关进了监狱。然后从监狱逃到了澳大利亚，投奔了他的姑妈。有一件事很快就明了了：他的姑妈病重，没有什么能治好她的病。于是他想到姑妈的遗嘱，于是想加害于她，姑妈知道了，不过还是喝下了那杯超剂量的药。【7题详解】推理判断题。文中第四段“Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to him even after she fell ill. (幸运的是，她在生病之后依然对他坦诚相待。)”可以看出她姑妈是一个仁慈的人，排除A和D；从倒数第二段的“if I am alive tomorrow, I shall make a
48、nother will in your favor. If I die tonight, youll get nothing(如果我明天还活着，我会再立一份有利于你的遗嘱。如果我今晚死了，你什么也得不到)”可知她对遗嘱的态度，她对钱并不马虎，排除C；通过立遗嘱，可以看出她是一个聪明人，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。从文中第三段“his father used to say she brought no glory to the family. (他父亲常说她没有给家庭带来荣耀)”和“ It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Ins
49、tead, she had chosen a husband who was connected with trade(她似乎没有嫁给一个贵族。相反，她嫁给了一个商人). ”可知，他的父亲认为她没有给家族带来任何荣耀，她没有嫁给贵族，却嫁给了商人。在那个时期，商人地位很低所以对他哥哥而言，是个耻辱，因此推断希拉里的父亲认为他的姑妈死了是因为他认为她是家庭的耻辱。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was
50、 considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money to someone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. (让他的姑妈活久一点好吗？是不是她死了更好呢？当他还在考虑要做什么的时候，他姑妈告诉他，她要派人去请她的律师。所以她要立一份新遗嘱，希拉里想。她可能会把她所有的
51、钱都留给别人。很快，他就做出了一个明确的决定。)”可知，希拉里在想让他的姑妈活着好还是死了好时，这时候，姑妈说要立一个新遗嘱，于是希拉里认为她或许会将所有的钱都给别人了。因此他马上做出决定。可以看出划线句说明他起了歹心，想结束姑妈的生命，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。故事的高潮一般指矛盾冲突最激烈的地方。A选项“Hilary escaped from the prison.”希拉里逃出了监狱，是故事的开端；B选项“Hilary quarreled with is aunt about ten pounds.”希拉里因为十英镑和姑妈吵了起来，是故事的小情节之一；D选项“Hilarys aun
52、t made a will to leave all her money to someone else.”希拉里的姑妈想立一份遗嘱把她所有钱给别人，文章只是在后面她姑妈说她今晚如果死了的话，就把钱给别人，只是一种假设；而C选项“Hilarys aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.”(希拉里的姑妈喝了她外甥为她准备的药)可知，她姑妈的遗嘱是文章的主线，希拉里想得到它，然后想谋杀姑妈，故事的关注点落在那杯放了很大剂量的药里，而他姑妈喝了她外甥为她准备的药，将故事推上高潮，故选C。第三部分: 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，
53、满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Conservationists are breeding (饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from _11_.In some areas, lions and human beings are _12_ control of land. Resear
54、chers believe something must be done quickly to _13_ the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _14_ in its breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has beco
55、me involved _15_ a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes this has been _16_ mainly by humans. There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have _17_ land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole _18_. He adds that other
56、 African nations are also seeing the _19_ effects of this.There are countries,_20_ in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n)_21_ level. Burundi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It _22_ wants to have lions reintr
57、oduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation (平衡) , suddenly you get all _23_ things start happening with the balance of _24_. For example, you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Orga
58、nization says _25_ animals are threatened when farmers try to _26_ their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has _27_ a human-wildlife tool kit (成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce _28_ between human and wildlife. “In fact the tool kit is a kind
59、of instrument that extension workers can use with the _29_explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are, and how they should _30_ their fields accordingly,” Mr. Czudek said.11. A. disappearingB. attackingC. changingD. arriving12. A. waiting forB. cheering forC
60、. competing forD. looking for13. A. trainB. observeC. catchD. save14. A. giraffesB. lionsC. zebrasD. antelopes15. A. instead ofB. because ofC. in place ofD. in spite of16. A. knownB. studiedC. causedD. prevented17. A. lessB. worseC. moreD. better18. A. environmentB. backgroundC. industryD. position1
61、9. A. immediateB. possibleC. magicalD. disastrous20. A. usuallyB. finallyC. graduallyD. particularly21. A. acceptableB. worryingC. reasonableD. necessary22. A. frequentlyB. simplyC. naturallyD. desperately23. A. smallB. similarC. strangeD. ideal24. A. natureB. bodyC. powerD. trade25. A. liveB. wildC
62、. largeD. trapped26. A. protectB. moveC. useD. improve27. A. put up withB. caught up withC. come up withD. kept up with28. A. pressureB. distanceC. speedD. conflict29 A. farmersB. workersC. gardenersD. experts30. A. clearB. waterC. findD. plan【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D
63、 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自然资源保护主义者正在南非国家津巴布韦狮子开展繁育工作。野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失。A. disappearing 消失； B. attacking 攻击； C. changing 改变； D. arriving 到达。由上文的“hope to increase the lion populati
64、on”可以推断出，野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失。故选A。【12题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：某些地区，狮子与人类竞相争夺对土地的控制。A. waiting for 等待；B. cheering for 为喝彩；C. competing for 竞争；D. looking for寻找。根据“There are more people moving to this area every year. The lions have _7_ land on which to live.”得知某些地区，狮子与人类竞相争夺对土地的控制。故选C。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
65、句意：究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。A. train 培训； B. observe 观察； C. catch 抓住； D. save 挽救。由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断出，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施拯救狮子。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：非洲狮和环境研究信托基金会（ALERT）有超过100头狮子在其繁殖计划中。A. giraffes 长颈鹿； B. lions 狮子； C. zebras 斑马； D. antelopes 羚羊。由文章开头的breeding lions可知本文讲的是拯救狮子数量。这里主要的任
66、务就是进行狮子繁育工作。故选B。【15题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他说，由于狮子数量的急剧下降，ALERT已经介入其中。A. instead of 而不是； B. because of 因为； C. in place of 替代； D. in spite of 尽管。由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的团队认为这主要是由人类造成的。A. known 知道； B. studied 学习； C. caused 导致； D. prevented 阻止。由下文的“There are more people moving to this
67、area every year.”可推断出，狮子数量减少主要是人类造成的。每年都会有越来越多的人迁往该地区。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子的生存空间变得越来越小。A. less 更少的； B. worse 更差的； C. more 更多的； D. better 更好的。由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断出，狮子的生存空间变得越来越小。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gary Jones 说狮子数量锐减会影响整个环境。A. environment 环境； B. backg
68、round 背景； C. industry 产业； D. position位置。由下段的“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras. ”可以推断出，狮子数量锐减会影响整个环境。故选A。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他非洲国家也注意到了狮子数量锐减带来的毁灭性影响。A. immediate 立刻的； B. possible 可能的； C. magical 有魔力的； D. disastrous 灾难性的。根据下段可知，其他非洲国家也注意到了狮子数量锐减带来的毁灭性影响。故选D。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨
69、析。句意：在很多国家，尤其是非洲中部和北部的一些国家，狮子的数量已经降至临界水平。A. usually 经常； B. finally 最后； C. gradually 逐渐； D. particularly 特别；在很多国家，尤其是非洲中部和北部的一些国家，狮子的数量已经降至临界水平。所以本句表示强调。故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。A. acceptable 可接受的； B. worrying 担心的； C. reasonable 有理由的；D. necessary 有必要的。根据下文“Burundi, a country of
70、east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks”可知，在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们迫切希望将狮子重新引入国家公园。A. frequently 经常地； B. simply 简单地； C. naturally 自然地； D. desperately 绝望地，极其的。布隆迪国家公园根本没有狮子。所以他们迫切希望将狮子重新引入国家公园。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。A. sma
71、ll 小的； B. similar 相似的； C. strange 奇怪的； D. ideal 理想的。有下文“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes and zebras.”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有狮子会导致一系列奇怪的事情发生，自然生态平衡突然就会发生变化。A. nature 自然； B. body 身体； C. power 权利； D. trade 贸易。由下文“you get too many prey (猎物) species, like giraffes
72、and zebras.”所举的猎物增多的例子可以推断出，此处是说自然生态平衡突然就会发生变化。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国粮农组织说，当农民试图保护他们的动植物时，野生动物受到威胁。A. live 活的； B. wild 野外的，野生的； C. large 巨大的； D. trapped 被困的。有下文的“when farmers try to _16_ their plants or animals.”可推断出，此处是指野生的动物受到威胁。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国粮农组织说，当农民试图保护他们的动植物时，野生动物受到威胁。A. prote
73、ct 保护； B. move 移动； C. use 使用； D. improve 提升。根据常识可知，农民设法保护他们的植物或动物。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rene Czudek所在的联合国粮农组织已经已经提出了人类野生动物工具包。A. put up with 忍受； B. caught up with 追上； C. come up with 想出； D. kept up with 保持。根据“ human-wildlife tool kit (成套工具”可知，Rene Czudek所在的联合国粮农组织已经已经提出了人类野生动物工具包。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词
74、义辨析。句意：这套工具可以用来减少人类和野生生物之间的冲突。A. pressure 压力； B. distance 距离； C. speed 速度； D. conflict 冲突。由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves, and then show them what the risky behaviors are”得知，这套工具可以用来减少人类和野生生物之间的冲突。.故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个工具包是一种工具，推广人员可以和农民一起使用向他们解释野生动物的行为，然后向他们展示什么是危险的行为，以及他们应该如何相应地规
75、划自己的田地。A. farmers 农民； B. workers 工人； C. gardeners 园艺师； D. experts 专家。由上文“ farmers ”可知，这套工具是供推广人员向农民宣传有关环保知识时使用的。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个工具包是一种工具，推广人员可以和农民一起使用向他们解释野生动物的行为，然后向他们展示什么是危险的行为，以及他们应该如何相应地规划自己的田地。A clear 清扫； B. water 浇水； C. find 找到； D. plan 计划，规划。上文多次提到野生生物和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民
76、如何进行土地规划。故选D。【名师点睛】叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。（一）前后呼应法做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境全文中心和基调，小语境空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第1题 A，根据上文的hope to increase the lion population可以推断出，野生动物专家希望增加狮子的数量防止此类大型猫科动物消失。所以选A: disappearing ，而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。（二）绝对
77、矛盾法绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项是绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生。二者必居其一.至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需要进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。如： in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a(n)_11_ level.11题的选项分别是A. acceptable 可接受的； B. worrying 担心的； C. reasonable 有理由的；D. necessary 有必要的。在一些国家，狮子数量已经达到了令人担忧的地步。故选B。所以在A，B这两个对
78、立项中，自然就可以很轻松地把正确答案B选出来了。（三）同义复现法同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。如：The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust (ALERT) has more than 100 _4_ in its breeding program.第4题的选项分别是A. giraffes 长颈鹿； B. lion
79、s 狮子； C. zebras 斑马； D. antelopes 羚羊。由文章开头的breeding lions可知本文讲的是拯救狮子数量。这里主要的任务就是进行狮子繁育工作。故选B。第II卷第四部分 英语知识运用( 共四节,满分45分)第一节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）原文填空As human populations grow, animal _31_ often begin to _32_. The good news is that in many places around the world, areas are now _33_ set as
80、ide just for animal use. These wildlife _34_ allow animals to live in their natural or wild, habitats. Animals are also _35_ in many zoos around the world.Every living thing in nature _36_ to survive. Most plants are _37_ by animals and people, as well as by other plants, and may have to live in dif
81、ficult _38_. Plants survive by _39_ to life in different environments, and by _40_ successfully with other living things.【答案】31. habitats 32. suffer 33. being 34. refuges 35. protected 36. struggles 37. threatened 38. conditions 39. adapting 40. competing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物的栖息地往往受到人口增长的损害，幸运地是，世
82、界上许多地方有保护动物的庇护所和动物园，植物也通过适应不同环境的生活和与其他生物竞争而生存。【31题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：随着人口的增长，动物的栖息地往往开始受到损害。根据animal可知此处要用名词“栖息地”作主语，habitat是可数名词，由谓语动词begin 可知要用复数形式。故填habitats。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：随着人口的增长，动物的栖息地往往开始受到损害。根据begin to可知此处要用动词原形，表示“受苦”。故填suffer。【33题详解】考查时态语态。句意：好消息是，在世界上的许多地方，一些区域现在被专门用来饲养动物。根据now可知此处时态要用现在进行时，由主
83、语areas和set aside之间是被动关系，可知此处要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填being。【34题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些野生动物庇护所允许动物生活在它们的自然或野生栖息地。根据空后内容可知此处表示“庇护所”，refuge是可数名词，根据These wildlife可知此处要用数形式，作主语。故填refuges。35题详解】考查过去分词。句意：动物也在世界各地的动物园受到保护。根据“ in many zoos ”可知此处表示“保护”，根据are可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。【
84、36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自然界的每一种生物都在为生存而斗争。此句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据主语Every living thing，可知此处是谓语动词（表示“斗争”），要用单数。故填struggles。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：大多数植物受到动物和人类以及其他植物的威胁，可能不得不生活在困难的条件下。根据“by animals and people, as well as by other plants”可知此处表示“威胁”，根据are可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，threaten的过去分词是threatened。故填threa
85、tened。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大多数植物受到动物和人类以及其他植物的威胁，可能不得不生活在困难的条件下。根据“live in”可知此处表示“情况”，根据形容词difficult可知此处要用名词，condition是可数名词，由主语Most plants可知要用复数形式。故填conditions。【39题详解】考查动名词。句意：植物通过适应不同环境的生活，并成功地与其他生物竞争来生存。adapt to适应，根据survive by中by是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作介词宾语。故填adapting。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：植物通过适应不同环境的生活，并成功地与其他生物竞争来
86、生存。根据“with other living things”可知此处表示“竞争”，根据介词by可知此处要用动名词，作介词宾语。故填competing。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词适当形式。41. Tom was b_ from driving for six months.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】banned【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：汤姆被禁止开车六个月。根据单词首字母以及句意“禁止”以及上文was，可知此处要用动词的过去分词，与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态，ban的过去分词是banned。故填banned。
87、42. The President h_ us with a personal visit. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】honoured【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：总统亲临，使我们感到荣幸。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词honour“尊敬；尊重”作谓语，根据句意用一般过去时，主语The President与honour是主动关系，故填honoured。43. John and Tim carefully c_ the first report with the second. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】compared【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：约翰和蒂姆仔细地比较了第
88、一份报告和第二份报告。根据句意“比较”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填动词compare作谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填compared。44. The product is not yet c_ available. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】commercially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：该产品尚未上市。根据单词首字母以及句意“商业上”以及下文形容词available可知，此处应用副词commercially，作状语。故填commercially。45. Donald was not posing an immediate t_to the officers .
89、 （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】threat【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：唐纳德并没有对警方构成直接威胁。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作pose的宾语，根据首字母及句意，pose a threat to .表示“对构成威胁”，threat符合句意。故填threat。46. They _(游遍) over the hills and plains.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】roamed【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们游遍了山丘和平原。根据汉语提示“游遍”以及上文主语They，可知此处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情时态是一般过去时，roam的过去式是roamed。故填roamed。
90、47. The company researched the market demand and decided to _(推出) their new product. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】launch【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司研究了市场需求，决定推出他们的新产品。根据汉语提示“推出”和“decided to”可知，应填动词原形launch，与to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填launch。48. The presence or absence of clouds can have an important _(影响) on temperature.（根据汉语提示单
91、词拼写）【答案】impact【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：云存在与否对温度有重要影响。根据汉语提示“影响”，以及上文形容词 important可知，此处应用名词，impact是可数名词，由不定冠词an可知，应用名词的单数。故填impact。49. A lot of families in this area can not even afford the basic _(必需品) in life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】necessities【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：这个地区很多家庭甚至连基本的生活必需品都买不起。根据汉语提示“必需品”以及上文形容词basic可知此处要
92、用名词，necessity是可数名词，由主语A lot of families可知此处要用名词的复数形式necessities。故填necessities。50. All theories _(来源于) from practice and in turn serve practice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】originate【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一切理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。根据汉语提示“来源于”以及上文主语All theories，可知此处是谓语动词，用复数，描述真理，时态用一般现在时。故填originate。第三节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1.5
93、分，满分7.5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。give off in particular on the edge of set aside map out die out51. Both sides agreed to _ the question of independence.52. The species has nearly_ because its habitat is being destroyed.53. If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll _ poisonous gases.54. You, _, shoul
94、d study English well.55. They live _ joy and depression.【答案】51. set aside 52. died out 53. give off 54. in particular 55. on the edge of【解析】分析】【51题详解】考查动词。句意：双方同意搁置独立的问题。根据 agreed to可知此处要用动词原形，set aside“留出，搁置”为动词，符合题意。故填set aside。【52题详解】考查时态。句意：这个物种几乎灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在遭到破坏。根据has nearly可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成
95、时，根据“ because its habitat is being destroyed.”可知，die out“灭绝，消失”为动词，其过去分词为died out，符合题意。故填died out。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：如果塑料和橡胶被燃烧，它们就会放出有毒的气体。根据情态动词will可知，后接动词原形，give off“发出，放出”为动词，符合题意。故填give off。【54题详解】考查介词短语。句意：尤其是你，应该把英语学好。根据You可知此处要用介词短语，in particular“尤其”为介词短语，符合题意。故填in particular。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们
96、生活在快乐和沮丧的边缘。根据joy and depression可知此处要用介词短语，on the edge of“在边缘上”为介词短语，符合题意。故填on the edge of。第四节 单句语法填空（用给出动词正确形式填空） （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）56. We are invited to a party _ (hold) in our club next Friday.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be held【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的晚会。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“are invited to”，空处需
97、填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词party，hold和party为逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时间状语“next Friday”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be held。57. Its important for the figures _ (update) regularly. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be updated【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动式。句意：定期更新这些数据很重要。根据Its important for the figures可知此处要用动词不定式，It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；figures 与update之间是逻
98、辑上的动宾关系，可知要用不定式的被动式。故填to be updated。58. George returned after the war,only_(tell)that his wife had left him. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】to be told【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：George战争后回来，结果竟然被告知他妻子已经离开他了。分析句子结构可知，动词tell在句中作状语，表示出乎意料的结果，需用动词不定式to tell表示，动词tell和主语George之间是被动关系，需用被动结构，结合动词不定式为to be told。故填to be told。59.
99、Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ (repair) first is the library. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to be repaired【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城里有许多建筑物需要修理，但首先要修理的是图书馆。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the one，此处表示将要发生的动作，使用动词不定式，the one和repair为逻辑动宾关系，需用不定式的被动式。故填to be repaired。60. Volunteering gives you
100、 a chance _ (change) lives, including your own. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to change【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者活动给你一次改变人生的机会，包括你自己的（人生）。chance后接不定式作定语。故填to change。第五部分: 书面表达（满分25分）61. 假定你是李华, 从互联网上得知某国外野生动物保护组织正在招募志愿者, 你希望成为其中的一员。请写一篇电子邮件申请加入。内容主要包括：1.申请条件（性格爱好 英语能力等）2.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
101、贯Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a boy student from China. I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet. I would like to work for you as a volunteer. The reasons can be listed as follows.First, I like animals and I know a lot about wild animals by reading bo
102、oks and watching videos. Second, Im easy-going and I can get along with others easily. Third, I can speak fluent English so that I can communicate with others freely. My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals. Only in this way can we protect the animals bett
103、er. Id appreciate it if I can be accepted!I am looking forward to your reply!Yours (faithfully),Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇电子邮件申请加入某国外野生动物保护组织的志愿者, 希望成为其中的一员。内容主要包括：1.申请条件（性格爱好 英语能力等）2.参加意图（宣传保护动物的重要性）【详解】1. 词汇积累喜欢：likelove/be fond of了解：knowa lothave a good knowledge of 目的：purposeintention/aim
104、刊登，发布：postadvertise 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My purpose is to make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.拓展句：I hope to join you so that I can make more people realize the importance of protecting wild animals.【点睛】高分句型1 I have read the announcement that you posted on the Internet. (运用了that引导的定语从句)高分句型2 Only in this way can we protect the animals better.(only 加方式状语位于句首，主句部分倒装)