1、话题词汇1balance n平衡2strength n长处；力量3healthy adj.健康的4energy n精力；活力5positive adj.积极的6keep sb.fit/healthy 使某人保持健康7win.back赢回8take regular exercise进行有规律的运动9keep a good mood保持乐观心态10remove heavy burdens减轻负担经典语篇你的网友Mike由于长期上网，出现了视力下降、病态肥胖等多种健康问题，并染上了一些疾病，住进了医院。现在请你以李明的身份给他写一封信，希望他早日康复，并给他一些保健的建议。注意：1.语言通顺、连贯；
2、2词数100左右。参考词汇：病态肥胖obesity佳作欣赏Dear Mike，Im very sorry to hear that you are in hospital with eyesight decreasing and obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.Thats true.Some of my friends，who often do such
3、things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they cant see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that its bad for us to stay late surfing the Internet every day.Therefore，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep heal
4、thy，because nothing is more important than health.Only when we are healthy can we study better.Follow the doctors advice and dont worry，and you will be well soon.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming思维发散1仿照第句用with复合结构完成句子因为有那个男孩领路，我们很容易地找到了那座老房子。With the boy leading the way we found the old house easily.2仿照第句用i
5、t作形式主语翻译句子对我们来说学好英语非常重要。It is important for us to learn English well.3仿照第句完成句子How about your trip to Hainan?It couldnt have been better(不可能再好了)Sometimes I went swimming in the sea；sometimes I lay on the sand.4仿照第句用“only状语从句”放于句首完成句子Only when we finish the work can we have a rest.只有当我们完成作业了，我们才能休息。5仿
6、照第句用“祈使句and陈述句”翻译句子努力学习，你一定会成功。Work hard and you will succeed. .重点单词A写作单词1partner (n.)伙伴；合作者，搭档part (n.&v.)部分；分离partnership (n.)合作关系2suppose (vt.)认为，猜想3bored (adj.)厌烦的，不感兴趣的boring (adj.)令人厌烦的4stress (n.&v.)压力；强调stressful (adj.)充满压力的，紧张的5suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛6pressure (n.)压力press (n.&v.)新闻业，报界；出版社；
7、压，挤7prefer (vt.)更喜欢；宁愿8volunteer (n.)志愿者(v.)自愿提供；自愿9graduate (n.&vi.)毕业生；毕业graduation (n.)毕业，毕业典礼10challenge (n.&v.)挑战11support (vt.&n.)支持；支撑12otherwise (adv.)否则；另外13complain (vi.)抱怨；投诉14solve (vt.)解决；解答B阅读单词15matter (vi.)要紧，有重大关系(n.)物质；问题16peaceful (adj.)平静的；和平的peace (n.)和平；平静17relaxing (adj.)轻松的，放
8、松的18switch (vt.)转换，转变19remote (adj.)遥远的20urgent (adj.)急迫的，紧急的urgency (n.)紧迫，迫切21document (n.)公文，文件22expert (n.)专家(adj.)熟练的，内行的23social (adj.)社交的；社会的society (n.)社会；交际24reduce (vt.)减少；降低25organise (vt.)组织organisation (n.)组织26diet (n.)饮食；节食(v.)节食，按规定进食27stand (vt.)忍耐，忍受28design (n.&vt.)设计29presentation
9、 (n.)表演；展示present (n.)目前；礼物(adj.)现在的；在场的(v.)赠送；介绍30advertisement (n.)广告advertise (v.)(为)做广告31accountant (n.)会计(师)account (n.&v.)叙述；账目；作出解释32forecast (n.)预报；预测33distance (n.)距离34formal (adj.)正式的，合礼仪的informal (adj.)非正式的；不拘礼节的35style (n.)风格，作风36crowd (n.)人群，一伙人(v.)拥挤，挤满crowded (adj.)拥挤的.重点短语1switch on把
10、开关打开，接通2switch over转换频道，转变3switch off把关掉，关上4go off(爆竹、铃等)响；离开；爆炸5take up拿起；占据；开始从事；继续6be filled with充满着7suffer from忍受，遭受8. prefer A to B比起B来，更喜欢A9be fond of喜欢10at the moment此刻，目前11over the years数年间12come up with 提出；想出13be bored with因而厌烦14make a difference有影响；起作用.经典句式1The more mistakes I make，the mor
11、e I learn.我犯的错误越多，我学会的就越多。2I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带我的手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。3I am always the first person to get to the office.我总是第一个到达公办室的人。4Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。5We dont
12、have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.我们和这个城市里在办公室工作的人的上班时间不同。.课文语法填空In the morning Brian Blakey doesnt get up 1.immediately(immediate)He turns on the television and watches the childrens programmes and old movies 2.until about halfpast ten.Then he 3.goes(go) downstairs and s
13、witches on the TV in the 4.living(live) room.At noon he has biscuits and a glass of milk 5.for lunch and watches the news.In the evenings，he often watches TV series or sport and the news again.He usually switches 6.off the TV at about 2：00.Bob Black always gets up early and usually wakes up about 5
14、minutes 7.before his alarm clock goes off.And he is always the first person 8.to get(get) to the office.He is very busy all day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.9.When he gets home，he looks at some documents that he brings back from the office so that he can be ready for the nex
15、t days work.He seldom has time for fun.His family complains about it，10.but he likes being busy.1matter vi.要紧；有重大关系；n.情况；事态；问题(1)It doesnt matter.没关系/不要紧(2)a matter of.的问题as a matter of fact其实，事实上Whats the matter with.？怎么样？(1)It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来关系不太大。(2)Of course we sh
16、ould reduce the effect of pollution，which is a matter of life and death.当然我们应该减少污染的影响，这可是生死攸关的事情。(3)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的人就是我。多维训练单句语法填空(1)I cant say which wine is bestits a matter of personal taste.(2)He went over and asked what was the matter.(3)What matters is not
17、what you say but what you do.(4)As a matter of fact，Ive never been there before.2suppose v.认为；猜想；假设；假定应试指导supposing/suppose作连词的用法(1)be supposed to.应该；被认为是be supposed to have done.本该做(但实际上未做)I suppose so (not).我想(不)会的。(2)suppose/supposing (that)引导条件状语从句相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。(1)You look well.The air and the
18、 seafood in Sanya must agree with you，I suppose.你看起来气色很好。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。(2)You should apologize to her，Barry.I suppose so，but its not going to be easy.Barry，你应该向她道歉。我认为如此，但那不会很容易的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesnt come，what shall we do?The message is very important，so it is suppose
19、d to be sent(send) as soon as possible.Alice，you are supposed to have taken(take) part in the party in time.Sorry，but I had an unexpected visitor.(2)同义句改写He should help me，but he didnt.(用suppose改写)He was supposed to have helped me.3switch v转变；转换(change；exchange)；n.开关；转换 (1)switch on接上；打开switch off切断
20、；关掉,switch over转换频道；转变switch to变换到(2)make a switch进行改变(1)Switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter.电动打字机用完后，要关掉开关。(2)The switch to a free market economy will not be easy.向自由市场经济的转变并不容易。多维训练(1)用switch短语的正确形式填空Switch over if you dont like the programme.When I switched on the light，I
21、 found the room robbed.Every day I switch on the TV at Seven oclock and switch over to CCTV Channel One to watch the news.Being bored of the present job，he wants to make a switch.(2)单句改错It is said that there has been switch in our plans.switch前加a4 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨(to be badly affected)
22、；遭受，经受(experience)；感到疼痛；得病(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.患者；受害者(1)His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿断了，遭受了巨大的痛苦。(2)This act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from Japanese aggression and colonial rul
23、e.这种行为是对曾经遭受日本侵略和殖民统治的各国人民感情的伤害。特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of
24、 others affected.(2)同义句改写Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词短语作状语连接上题两句)5prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿 应试指导后跟非谓语动词的考查(1)prefer to do/doing.更喜欢做prefer sb.to do.喜欢让某人做prefer doing A to doing B和B相比更喜欢做Aprefer to do.rather than do.宁可做
25、也不做(2)have a preference to优先考虑(3)would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做 (1)With this experience，they will certainly prefer to help others in future just like the laundrywoman has done.有了这样的经历，他们在将来一定会像这位洗衣女工一样去帮助别人。(2014广东)(2)I prefer red wine to white.我喜欢红葡萄酒，不太喜欢白的。(3)I prefer you
26、 not to go there alone.我倒更愿意你不单独前往。(4)I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.我更喜欢自由分享，因为这对其他喜欢读书的来说非常方便。(2015重庆)多维训练一句多译她宁愿跟我们一起去也不愿留下来。(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(prefer.rather than.)(2)She preferre
27、d going with us to staying behind.(prefer.to.)(3)She would rather go with us than stay behind.(would rather.than.)(4)She would go with us rather than stay behind.(would.rather than.)6stand v.忍耐，忍受(常用于否定句)；站立；位于(某处)；经受；n.态度，立场；货摊cant stand doing不能容忍做stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；容忍(用于否定句)stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持s
28、tand out突出from where I stand以我的观点(立场)(1)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。(2)Please remember Ill stand by you whatever happens.请记住，不管发生什么事，我都会支持你。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I cant stand waking(wake) up by the noise outside at night.You dont seem to know where you stan
29、d.From where I stand，his career seems to take off soon.(2)短语填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.7 support v.支持；赞成；拥护；支撑；供养；抚养；n.赞成；拥护；支持 多词一义support，be i
30、n support of，be for(1)support/raise ones family养家support/be in favor of ones suggestion赞同某人的建议(2)in support of支持 (1)I will support myself after graduation from college.我大学毕业后要自力更生。(2)Mr.Wang spoke in support of the proposal.王先生发言支持该项提议。多维训练同义句改写I will support you forever whenever it is.(1)I will sta
31、nd by you forever whenever it is.(用stand短语改写)(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用favor短语改写)(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用support作名词的短语改写)8design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高
32、频词汇(1)by designon purpose故意(2)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He became a photographer more by acci
33、dent than by design.This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句)Most of these rabbits change their fur col
34、or from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.9go off离去；(铃、爆
35、竹等)响；(电)中断go ahead前进；干吧；说吧go up上涨；上升；攀登go against违反；违背go by流逝；通过；(机会等)被错过go all out to do.全力去做go without没有也行；勉强凑合go after追求；设法获得 (1)The power went off during the high wind.起大风时电被切断了。(2)The temperature is going up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.住宅价格上涨，本地人买不起自家周围的房子。(3)Its
36、 too late for lunch.I have to go without.现在吃午饭太晚了，我只得将就了。多维训练短语填空go ahead，go after，go off，go by，go against (1)Then the fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time went by，they realized the importance.(3)Though things went against Mary，she went on trying.(4)She starts to go a
37、fter Jack when he appears.(5) Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure，go ahead.Its really hot here.10 take up拿起(pick up，lift)；接受(accept)；开始；继续(continue)；占用(fill or use space or time)；从事 应试指导take短语语境词义辨析take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行(1
38、)He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。(2)He took down everything the teacher said.他记下老师说的每一句话。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续This table takes up too much room.占据The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewi
39、red.拿起；掀起She took up his offer of a drink.接受(2)短语填空take on，take over，take in，take up，take offI put the telephone down and took up my work again.It successfully took over sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced t
40、o ruins，the city took on a new look.He took off his glasses and blinked at them.He didnt take in what I read because his mind was on something else.11complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉(say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./sth.多维训练单句语法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints from customers about the
41、lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to complain to the manager about this.(3)Two hours later，she left，still complaining(complain) of it.12bored adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的多维训练(1)用bore的正确形式填空You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days.Then what?Student life is never boring，is it?Life
42、in the country bores me now.(2)同义句改写He was bored with that boring speech and left the lecture hall.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Bored with that boring speech，he left the lecture hall.13reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小多维训练单句语法填空(1)If you buy more than ten books，they will reduce the price by 10 percent.(2)Because of poverty，the n
43、umber of kids who go to school in this area has reduced from 3,000 to 2,600 in the past three years.(3)Hunger reduced them to thieves.14 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；节食；vt.按规定进行饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；节食多维训练(1)You need to do some exercise and keep a balanced diet.你需
44、要去做一些运动并且保持均衡饮食。(2)The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。15challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑；v.挑战；怀疑多维训练单句语法填空(1)Some children want to challenge themselves(they) by learning a language different from that their parents speak at home.(2)Mike found a challenging(challenge) job as a comput
45、er programmer.(3)She challenged the newspaper to prove(prove) its story.16solve v.解决；解释；解答多维训练单句语法填空(1)With the problem solved(solve)，he went home happily.(2)With the problem to solve(solve)，he was an ant on a hot brick.(3)Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution(solve)，he is facing pressu
46、re to use greater military force.17otherwise adv.否则，另外；在其他方面，除此之外；conj.否则；不然多维训练(1)单句语法填空We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.(2)完成句子Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children
47、 who would otherwise have died.迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。He is a little selfconceited，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post.他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。18be filled with充满着多维训练(1)He went home，filled with happiness.(用full短语改写句子)He went home，full of happiness.(2)Those who apply for the positio
48、n are expected to fill in/out the application form(填写申请表)19at the moment此刻，目前多维训练(1)The moment I got home(我一回到家)，I found I had left my jacket on the playground.(2)At that moment(那时)，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.(3)At the moment(现在) I have no idea where I will be next year.
49、20 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.,我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a whi
50、le偶尔，间或。(1)You like sports while I like reading.你喜欢运动而我喜欢读书。(2)He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.我准备晚餐的时候，他在洗澡。(3)While I am willing to help，I do not have much time.尽管我愿意帮忙，可我没有足够的时间。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中while的汉语意思While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A虽然；尽管I wo
51、nder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs 30.而，却He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.当的时候While theres life theres hope.只要(2)单句改错The south of the country grows richer，when the north grows poorer.whenwhile21It takes me less than fifteen minutes t
52、o wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.我用不到15分钟的时间洗刷，换衣服，吃早饭，离开家，然后去坐车。10:41:10 AMIt takes/took (sb.) some time to do.花了(某人)多少时间做表达“花费”的其他句型：,(1)sb.spend.on/in doing sth.(2)sth.cost sb.(3)sb.pay钱for sth.(4)sb.buy.for钱(1)It took me years to get back on my feet.我花了好几年才重新找到自己。(2)
53、Its going to cost me over 100,000 to buy new trucks.买几辆新卡车将花掉我10万多美元。多维训练选词填空(1)I spent 120 on the books.(2)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.(3)She pays 200 a week for this apartment.(4)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.(5)He bought the bag for ten dollars.22 I am alw
54、ays the first person to get to the office.,我总是第一个到达办公室的人。(1)当被修饰成分前有序数词或最高级及the only，the very修饰时，常用不定式作定语。(2)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(3)to come将要来的；to spare剩余的。这两个短语常放在时间名词后面作后置定语。(4)修饰某些抽象名词的不定式，有时可转换为介词短语。(1)He is the only one to survive the accident.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。(2)I caught the tra
55、in with only a few seconds to spare.我在离开车只剩数秒时赶上了火车。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The captain is the last to leave(leave) the ship.(2)Would you like something to drink(drink)?(3)Volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including your own.(4)There are still many problems to be solved(solve) before we a
56、re ready for a long stay on the Moon.23 Usually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。(1)so.that.句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。(2)T
57、here were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上的车太多以至于我过不去。多维训练同义句改写(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so.that.改写)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own
58、 one.(用so.that.改为倒装句)So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(用so.that.改写)He is so clever a boy as we all like.(用as引导的定语从句改写)单句语法填空(1)He would gain weight but he does
59、nt eat(not，eat) enough.(2)Ive not finished with my dinner yet!But our friends are waiting (wait) for us.(3)The sun rises (rise) in the east.(4)Our trip starts(start) from Xian tomorrow and finishes(finish) up in Huashan Mountain the day after tomorrow.(5)Teenagers are damaging (damage) their health
60、because they play computer games too much.语境填词1That is why fish prefer(更喜欢) shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.(2015广东)2This tip reduces(减少) outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.(2015北京)3The Swiss tend to be formal(合礼仪的) and address each other b
61、y last name.(2014浙江)4How can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise(要不然) looking like a fool？(2015北京)5Last summer，two nineteenthcentury cottages were rescued from remote(偏僻的) farm fields in Montana.(2014浙江)6Dad pulled out a pressure(压力) cooker and filled
62、it up with cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions and carrots.(2015四川).单句语法填空1We would talk about the news of the day；no matter how insignificant，it was never taken lightly.(2015福建)2The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be(be) a personalized assistant.(2015天津)3Its importan
63、t to learn to accept sufferings(suffering) in life.(2015福建)4From a distance，Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.(2014安徽)5I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train，but，several years ago，I read some cha
64、pters from Harry Potter to my bored(boring) and noisy children.(2015重庆)6At the graduation(graduate) ceremony，just as she expected，she was very proud to stand with a class of care，manners and confidence.(2015广东)7When we complained about the terrible smell，Dad said the stronger the manure，the healthie
65、r the crops，and he was right.(2015四川)8If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing(relax) music.(2015全国)9Hello，boys and girls！Today，I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.(2014四川)10The children were playing(play) outside while Mary was writing a letter.短语填空1The
66、 astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when they exercise in one place for a long time.(2015湖北)2Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.(2015陕西)3But I knew they were not empty；they were filled with love！(2012重庆)4Dr.Jackson is not in his of
67、fice at the moment.All right.I will call him later.(2015北京)5I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.(2014福建)6I overslept this morning because my alarm clock didnt go off.(2009江西)7I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio.完成句子1I would really like to interview him because he is not on
68、ly the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是到达太空的中国第一人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015安徽)2These modern architectural masterpieces are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.这些现代建筑杰作是这么多以至于Hilversum几乎像一个户外博物馆。(2015湖北)3The more I un
69、derstood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.我对鱼越了解，我越能有效地发现并捉住它们。(2015广东)4Why are some people happy and successful while others arent?为什么一些人幸福、成功而另一些人不呢？(2015湖北)5This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.这种相同的经历一直重复到每一个家庭成员都轮一遍。(2015福建)写作素材 (关于生
70、活方式)1自从两年前从四川大学毕业以来，我就在该组织做日常文书工作。2一些员工和我一样常常工作到半夜。3他们想拥有令人放松的生活方式。4所以我想通过问卷调查的形式来了解员工的抱怨和不满。这对我来说是一项极大的挑战。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用since引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)Since I graduated from Sichuan University two years ago，I have been doing paperwork in this organization.Some employees
71、often work until midnight like me.They want to have a relaxing lifestyle.So I want to know about the complaints and dissatisfaction of the employees through a questionnaire survey，which is a great challenge for me.阅读理解A(建议用时8)As you move around your home，take a good look at the things you have.Its l
72、ikely that your living room will have a television set and a video，and your kitchen will have a washing machine and a microwave oven.Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need.You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer，holiday abroad at l
73、east once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now，perhaps，more than ever before，people are wondering what life is all about，and what it is for.Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world.They feel that the longhour work culture to make more money to
74、buy more things is eating up their lives，leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes.Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz.The
75、y used to work in central London.He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank.They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs(郊区)，leaving their two children with a nanny(保姆)Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock，a
76、nd nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings.They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays，they run a farm in the mountains of Wales.“I always wanted to have a farm here，” says Daniel，“and we took almost a year to make the
77、decision to downshift.Its taken time to get used to，but its been worth it.We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays.However，I think its made us stronger as a family，and the children are a lot happier.”Liz，however，is not quite sure.“I used to en
78、joy my job，even though it was hard work and long hours.Im not really a country girl，but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals.One thing I do like，though，is being able to see more of my children.My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too
79、much or you might not do it at all.”1What do the first two paragraphs tell us?APeople seldom work long hours to make money.BPeople hardly buy more things than necessary.CPeople are sure everything they own is in the right place.DPeople realize more is involved in life than just making money.答案D解析推理判
80、断题。第一段文章叙述人们对物质生活的追求，但第二段指出，人们开始转变生活方式，意识到生活的意义不仅仅在于金钱，还有其他更多的东西，由此可知答案选D。2Daniel agrees that the move to the farm _.Awas easy to organizeBhas improved family lifeCwas extremely expensiveDhas been a total success答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“However，I think its made us stronger as a family，and the childre
81、n are a lot happier.”可知答案为B。3The underlined word “downshifting” in the second paragraph means “_”Arepairing your car by yourselfBspending money carefullyCmoving out to the countryside to live a simpler and better lifeDliving in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第三段对Da
82、niel和Liz的叙述，他们厌倦了住在市中心而搬到了郊区去住，由此可以看出，所谓的downshift是指从城市中心搬到乡下或郊区去住。B(建议用时8)President Xi Jinping delivers a policy speech to Chinese and United States CEOs during a dinner reception in Seattle，Washington，September 22,2015.Beijing and Washington must read each others strategic intentions correctly，and
83、 have “less estrangement (隔阂，疏远) and suspicion in order to forestall (预先阻止) misunderstanding and miscalculation，” said Chinese President Xi Jinping Tuesday night in his first major policy speech on ChinaUS ties since he arrived in the US early Tuesday.Xi called for more understanding and trust betwe
84、en the US and China，prior to his formal talks with President Barack Obama at the White House on Friday.“China is ready to set up a highlevel jointdialogue mechanism with the United States on fighting cybercrimes，” he said，adding that the Chinese government was a firm defender of cybersecurity while
85、also being a victim of cybercrime.The worlds two largest economies “should strictly base our judgment on fact，for fear that we become victims to hearsay，paranoia，or selfimposed bias”Xi made his remarks in a 40minute speech，the only public speech during his US visit，at a dinner attended by more than
86、750 business leaders and other dignitaries (显要人物)，including former secretary of State Henry Kissinger.It was sponsored by the National Committee on United StatesChina Relations and the USChina Business Council.In addition to cybersecurity，Xi raised other issues of concern to some in the US audience，
87、including Chinas stock market and investment.Xi said that the government had taken necessary steps to stabilize the stock market after recent turbulence (动荡) triggered wide concern.Chinas central bank adjusted its currency exchange rate according to market supply and demand in August，which the presi
88、dent said has achieved “initial success” in correcting the currency rate deviation (货币汇率偏差)Xi also reiterated (重申) Chinas opposition to cyber theft，in spite of high tensions between the two countries because the US has blamed several cyber attacks on China recently.“China is a strong defender of cyb
89、ersecurity.It is also a victim of hacking，” Xi said.“The Chinese government will not，in whatever form，engage in commercial thefts or encourage or support such attempts by anyone.Both commercial cyber theft and hacking against government networks are crimes that must be punished in accordance with th
90、e law and relevant international treaties.”Xi also shared the story of his hard and starving youth in a remote village to illustrate what a Chinese dream means for ordinary Chinese people.Xi arrived at Seattle early Tuesday morning with his wife Peng Liyuan，and was warmly welcomed by Washington stat
91、e business leaders and officials.US Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker said that while this week many significant deals will be announced during Xis visit，it exemplifies (例证) US companies commitment to support Chinas development both with capital and worldclass technology.Kissinger，who played a ma
92、jor role with opening relations between China and the United States in the 1970s，said Xis state visit is an important step in lifting the two countries relationship from the day to day solving of problems to the creating of a new world order.Xi will take part in a roundtable discussion with Chinese
93、and American executives，visit Boeing and Microsoft offices and a local high school before flying to Washington on Thursday morning.4What can we know about Xis visit in US? AHe met President Barack Obama at the White House on Tuesday.BHis major intention was to improve the ChinaUS ties.CHe will make
94、a formal policy speech on ChinaUS ties on Friday.DThis was his first visit to US.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing and Washington must read each others strategic intentions correctly.”以及第三段中的“Xi called for more understanding and trust between the US and China.”，可知习近平访美的首要目的是加强中美关系。故选B。5What can we NOT know
95、 about the speech?APresident Barack Obama was at the dinner，too.BIt was the only public speech during Xis visit there.CIt was sponsored by the National Committee on United StatesChina Relations and the USChina Business Council.DIt lasted 40 minutes and was made at a dinner.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段的描述可知文中提
96、到了这次宴会是习近平在访问期间的唯一一次公开演讲，这次宴会是由中美关系协会和中美贸易委员会赞助的，习近平的演讲持续了40分钟，并且是晚餐中间进行的。文中没有关于奥巴马是否在场的描述。故选A。6What did Xi talk about at the speech?AThe stock market in US.BChinas investment in Europe.CThe cybersecurity in China and US.DHis experience in New York when he was young.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Xi also reiter
97、ated (重申) Chinas opposition to cyber theft，.”和第九段中的“China is a strong defender of cybersecurity.”可知习近平在谈话中间提到了网络安全问题。故选C。7How will US companies support Chinas development?ABy exporting natural resources.BBy building factories in China.CBy exporting toplevel talents to China.DBy providing China with
98、high technology.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“.it exemplifies (例证) US companies commitment to support Chinas development both with capital and worldclass technology.”可知美国公司将会为中国的发展提供世界级的技术支持。故选D。.完形填空(建议用时17)When I was a boy，every holiday that I had seemed wonderful.My _8_ took me by train or by car to a hotel
99、 by the _9_.All day，I seem to remember，I _10_ on the sands with strange _11_ children.We made houses and gardens，and _12_ the tide destroy them.When the tide went out，we _13_ over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rockpools.In those days the _14_ seemed to shine always brightly _15_ the w
100、ater was always warm.Sometimes we left beach and walked in the country，_16_ ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees.There were _17_ in ones pockets or good places where one could _18_ ice creams.Each day seemed a lifetime.Although I am now thirtyfive years old，my idea of a good _19_ is much
101、the same as it was.I _20_ like the sun and warm sand and the sound of _21_ beating the rocks.I no longer wish to _22_ any sand house or sand garden，and I dislike sweets._23_，I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I _24_ what my ideal (理想的) holiday will be like when I
102、 am _25_.All I want to do then，perhaps，will be to lie in bed，reading books about _26_ who make houses and gardens with sands，who watch the incoming tide，who make themselves _27_ on too many ices.8A.teacher BparentsCnurse Dyounger sister答案B解析作者回忆儿时假日，根据常识可判断是其父母亲(parents)带他远游。9A.sea BlakeCmountain Dr
103、iver答案A解析从后文提到的词语beach(海滨)，sand(沙滩)等可知作者在海边(by the sea)。10A.played BsleptCsat Dstood答案A解析play with sb.与某人玩耍。11A.moved BexcitedCanxious Dnervous答案B解析孩子们在沙滩上玩耍应是兴奋的。12A.made BbroughtCwatched Dheard答案C解析我们堆起房子和花园，看着海水冲毁它们。13A.rolled BjumpedCturned Dclimbed答案D解析根据下文的looked down可知我们爬上了岩石。14A.light BsunCm
104、oon Dlamp答案B解析根据下文的like the sun 说明是指太阳总是很闪亮。15A.and ByetCbut Dor答案A解析此处用and表示承接。16A.exploring BexaminingCrepairing Dmeasuring答案A解析explore意为“搜寻”，此处用现在分词形式作伴随状语。17A.sweets BsandCicecreams Dmoney答案A解析后文中有提示，且小孩口袋里的东西常为“糖果(sweets)”。18A.make BsellCbuy Doffer答案C解析有可以买到(buy)冰淇淋的好地方。19A.house BholidayCgarde
105、n Dtide答案B解析我现在已经35岁了，但是对于好的假期(holiday)的想法和小时候一样。20A.hardly BalmostCstill Dperhaps答案C解析与上句照应，多年来，我仍然(still)喜欢。21A.waves BtidesChands Dfeet答案A解析tides指“潮汐”，而文中指“海浪(waves)”拍打岩石的声音。22A.destroy BfixCuse Dbuild答案D解析build sand house(建沙房子)与文章开头make sand house同义。23A.But BHoweverCOtherwise DBesides答案B解析表示语义的转
106、折且单独使用，用however。24A.wonder BfeelCunderstand Dbelieve答案A解析有时，我想知道当我年老的时候，我理想中的假日是什么模样。25A.strong BweakCyoung Dold答案D解析见上题解析。26A.children BboysCgirls Dgrownups答案A解析只有儿时人们才迷恋于沙子堆成的小房子，所以此处指“孩子们”。27A.happy BtiredCsad Dsick答案D解析happy开心；tired疲惫；sad悲哀；sick难受。这里是指孩子们吃了太多的冰激凌感觉不舒服了。.语法填空New books and old one
107、s arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago，and more people came 28.to_read(read) them.The old reading rooms were 29.crowded(crowd)The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches.The librarian，Panizzi，wanted poor students，as 30.well as rich men，to be able to learn.He got a free copy of ev
108、ery new book for the British Museum.Soon，there were three rows 31.of books on every shelf and hundreds of books on the floor.Something cheerful happened.Panizzi 32.himself(he) designed the famous round Reading Room，with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 33.bookshelves(bookshelf)Some of t
109、he equipment was unusual.Cool air came up through small holes in the tables.Hot air in tubes under the floor kept readers feet warm.When the new Reading Room opened，there was a party with drinks 34.and a large breakfast on the desks.You can imagine 35.how wonderful the new Reading Room is！Since then
110、，many famous men 36.have_written(write) there.And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books fortably(comfortable) in the new Reading Room.(二).阅读理解A(建议用时8)Thanks to a young waiter，I recently found a friend of 20 years was once a yoyo virtuoso(大师)“Oh，stop it！” Jackie said when I started laughing during
111、 our dinner.“I was，too.And I knew how to Walk the Dog.”“Wow，really？” said our waiter，Jumario Simmons，flashing a big smile at us.“Dont encourage her，” I said.“What else could you do？” he asked.“I did Round the World，” Jackie said，now ignoring me completely.“That was cradle(婴儿时期的)thing，too.”Id asked J
112、umario what he did when he wasnt waiting on tables.The 24yearold waiter was so smart that I knew there had to be more to his story.It turns out that he won a regional yoyo competition last year.He also gives free lessons to kids.“It gives them something to do，” Jumario said.“Keeps them off the stree
113、ts.”One of the great things about eating out is the table talk with strangers，which reminds us that everyone has a life and a name.But the other day I heard that some restaurants are ending this talk between diners and servers.I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing c
114、ustomers to text orders from their tables to speed up service.The reporter got my attention with this sentence “Five minutes after typing Im at table 3，a meal arrives at the table.” But there wasnt a “please” with this order，which should have been a request.If youve ever waited on tables，you know th
115、at the last thing you need is yet another way for a customer to be unpleasant.Most servers are often mediating(调解)between customers requests for substitutions and overworked cooks accusations of treason(背叛)Except at highend restaurants，servers also have to walk back and forth like mothers of prescho
116、olers so that we might consider them worthy of a large enough tip to lift their pay to minimum wage.Texting a server from a table a few feet away is equal to moving our fingers and shouting，“Hey，you！” It was rude in 1957，and its rude now.You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.1What do we
117、 know from the text?AThe waiter knows Jackie well.BThe waiter is good at playing yoyo.CJackie plays yoyo in her spare time.DThe author has a great interest in playing yoyo.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“It turns out that he won a regional yoyo competition last year.”可知这个服务员擅长玩悠悠球。故B项正确。2Some restaurants allow d
118、iners to text a server from a table to .Aimprove their serviceBreduce the cost of serviceCshow respect for dinersDstop talks between diners and servers答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中的“I listened to the reporter describe how their improvements are allowing customers to text orders from their tables to speed up s
119、ervice.”可知A项符合题意。3Whats the last but one paragraph mainly about?AThe pay of servers.BThe work of servers.CThe customers request.DThe work of mothers of preschoolers.答案B解析段落大意题。该段主要讲服务员的工作，故B为正确答案。4From the passage，the authors attitude towards texting a server from a table is .Aindifferent BpositiveC
120、curious Dnegative答案D解析作者态度题。根据最后一段中的“It was rude in 1957，and its rude now.You wont ever find me texting a waiter or waitress.”可知，作者不赞成发短信叫服务员，故选D。B(建议用时7)Visitors worry that London is an expensive city but there really are so many free things to do here.The following ideas should get you started.All
121、 of Londons major museums are free，but most offer some special exhibitions for a fee.My favorite is the Museum of London where you can learn the history of London from Roman times to today.And I love the Geffrye Museum which shows English domestic interiors and helps bring to life what it was really
122、 like to live in London.I regularly hear people tell me the Queen Marys Rose Gardens in Regents Park is their favorite spot in London，and who am I to argue？I would also recommend St.Jamess Park as it offers one of the best views of Buckingham Palace.Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearb
123、y includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.No visit to London is complete without seeing this military tradition.The Queens Guard in London changes in the Forecourt inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11：30 am every day in the summer and every other day in th
124、e winter.Get there early and view the spectacle from outside the front gates.Trafalgar Square is one of Britains greatest visitor attractions and was designed by John Nash in the 1820s and constructed in the 1830s.This iconic square has many sights to see including Nelsons Column and the National Ga
125、llery.It is both a tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.Every December，Norway donates a marvelous Christmas tree，to thank Britain for liberation from the Nazis.5Where can visitors find the Peter Pan Statue?AIn Regents Park.BIn St.Jamess Park.CIn Hyde Park.DIn Kensington
126、 Gardens.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hyde Park is enormous and Kensington Gardens nearby includes the ever popular Diana Memorial Playground and the Peter Pan Statue.”可知，彼得潘的雕像在辛肯顿公园里。故选D。6Which of the following descriptions is TRUE?AIn the Geffrye Museum visitors can learn the history of London from Roman
127、 times to today.BThe Queen Marys Rose Gardens is in Buckingham Palace.CThere is the Queens Guard change inside the gates of Buckingham Palace at 11：30 am every day all year around.DTrafalgar Square is both a tourist attraction and a place for political demonstrations.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is both a
128、 tourist attraction and the main focus for political demonstrations.” 可知，特拉法尔加公园既是一个旅游景点，也是政治游行的选址地。故选D。7The writer wrote the passage to .Acompare some free places in LondonBadvertise some free places in LondonCrecommend some free places in LondonDexpose some free places in London答案C解析写作意图题。根据文章第一段及
129、联系全文可知，文章就是在讲如何在伦敦获得免费而有趣的旅行体验。故选C。.七选五(建议用时6)Are You Ready to Make a Lifestyle Change?When it comes to weight loss，the words you might hear are：lifestyle and changes. 8 But，if it were that simple，Id be out of a job and youd be too busy working out to read this.Losing weight takes hard work and that
130、 often means changing different aspects of your life like，how you spend your time，how you schedule your day，and how/what you eat.Whats Your Lifestyle Like? 9 So what is a healthy lifestyle? The typical components include not smoking，eating healthy foods，exercising and keeping the body at a healthy w
131、eight.First，figure out how much time you spend doing the following：Sitting at a desk 10 Sitting in front of a computerDrinking alcoholEating fast food or junk foodsStaying up late/not getting enough sleepNow，How Much Time Do You Spend?Being active in general (taking the stairs，walking instead of dri
132、ving，gardening，cleaning，etc.)Doing cardio exerciseStrength training for all muscle groups with challenging weightsTracking your caloriesSleepingDealing with stress in a healthy way 11 Living healthy means spending time and energy on your bodymoving it around and paying attention to what you put into
133、 it.Staying in an unhealthy lifestyle means you can avoid expending energy，time and effort.Choosing HealthAs humans，we like habits and routines so much that we often keep doing the same things even when we know they arent good for us.Changing bad habits takes time and effort. 12 For example，what tim
134、e you get up each morning.ASitting in front of a TVBHow you spend your free timeCFor a healthy lifestyle，you may be changing a variety of things.DIt may seem like losing weight is a simple goaldo some exercise，go on a diet!EThe reason why lifestyle is so important is that it determines how healthy y
135、ou are.FLosing weight takes hard work and that often means changing different aspects of your life.GIf you spend more time doing the things in the first list than the second，its time to change your lifestyle.答案8.D9.E10.A11.G12.C.短文改错(建议用时9)Dear Sir/Madam，Very glad to know that our school broadcastin
136、g station needs a new member this term.Im writing to apply to the position.I am Li Hua，the boy from Senior One.I have ever been a broadcaster before and in Junior Three I have gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade.My friends around always tell me my voice sounds beautifully
137、.Of course，I know become a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more times after school is necessary for a better performance.Perhaps，my school life will be busier with such a task every day，so Id like to develop me and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful.I
138、m eager for your reply and Ill be more than happy until you can consider my application.Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101 .Yours faithfully，Li Hua答案Dear Sir/Madam，Very glad to know that our school broadcasting station needs a new member this term.Im writing to a
139、pply the position.I am Li Hua， boy from Senior One.I have ever been a broadcaster before and in Junior Three I have gained the first prize in the contest of Putonghua of our grade.My friends around always tell me my voice sounds .Of course，I know 或 a broadcaster calls for extra devotion and more aft
140、er school is necessary for a better performance.Perhaps，my school life will be busier with such a task every day， Id like to develop and obtain more knowledge after class to make my new school life more colorful.Im eager for your reply and Ill be more than happy you can consider my application.Please make contact me by telephone at 5103123 or email me at lihua 101 .Yours faithfully，Li Hua