1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero导读：曼德拉曾在牢中服刑27年，在其40年的政治生涯中获得了超过一百项奖项，其中最显著的是1993年的诺贝尔和平奖。他是南非首位黑人总统，被尊称为“南非国父”，而且是一位当代英雄。Nelson Mandela: several things you didnt knowNelson Mandela was an international figure, and many details of his life and career were public knowledge. But here are several thin
2、gs you may not have known about the late South African leader.His original name was not Nelson.Rolihlahla Mandela was seven years old when a teacher gave him an English nameNelsonaccording to the custom to give all school children Christian names. This was common practice in South Africa and in othe
3、r parts of the continent, where a person could offen be given an English name that foreigners would find easier to pronounce.He was a boxing fan.In his youth, Nelson Mandela enjoyed boxing and longdistance running. Even during the 27 years he spent in prison, he would exercise every morning.“I did n
4、ot enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it，” he wrote in his autobiography (自传) Long Walk to Freedom. In the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto, visitors can find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.He forgot his glasses when he was release
5、d from prison.Mr Mandelas release on 11 February 1990 followed years of political pressure against apartheid (种族隔离政策). Mr Mandelas reading glasses stayed behind in prison when Mr Mandela and his then wife Winnie were taken to the centre of Cape Town to address a huge and excited crowd. But when he p
6、ulled out the text of his speech, he realized he had forgotten his glasses and had to borrow his wifes.He had his own law firm, but it took him years to get a law degree.Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939, failing about half the courses he took.A twoyear diploma (毕业文凭) in law o
7、n top of his university degree allowed him to practise, and in August 1952, he and Oliver Tambo set up South Africas first black law firm, Mandela and Tambo, in Johannesburg. He finally got a law degree while in prison in 1989.Task: Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words according to the passa
8、ge.People may not have known about these things about the late South African leader Nelson Mandela. Firstly, Nelson, a Christian name given by 1.a/his teacher, was not his original name. Secondly, he was very interested in 2.boxing and running and exercised nearly every morning. He was given a 3.wor
9、ld championship belt by a famous boxer. Thirdly, he forgot his glasses when he was set free from prison and he had to use his wifes to 4.make a speech. Fourthly, before he got 5.a law degree, his twoyear diploma in law allowed him to start South Africas first black law firm.Section Warming Up & Read
10、ing.重点单词1quality n. 质量；品质；性质2mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3active adj. 积极的；活跃的4self n. 自我；自身selfish adj. 自私的selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地5devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的6found vt. 建立；建设7peaceful adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n. 和平；平静；安宁8guidance n. 指导；领导guide v. 指导；带领9legal adj. 法律的；依照法律
11、的illegal adj. 非法的10stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期11vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举；n. 投票；选票；表决12attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击13violence n. 暴力；暴行violent adj. 暴力的14equal adj. 相等的；平等的equally adv. 平等地.重点短语1out of work 失业2as a matter of fact 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于.重点句式1when引导定语从句However, this was a
12、time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2where引导定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们
13、的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3“only状语(从句)”位于句首引起部分倒装.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。课文预读ELIAS STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve y
14、ears old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school wher
15、e I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live i
16、n Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.lawyer lj n律师to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。介词to与从句中的went搭配(go to sb. for advice去某人处寻求建议)。guidance aIdns n指导；领导legal lil adj.法律的；依照法律的；合法的be generous with/about在方面慷慨大方fo
17、r which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。介词for与从句中的grateful搭配(be grateful for sth.对某事非常感激)。school n(抽象名词)学校教育where I studied for only two years是where引导的定语从句，修饰the school。fee fi n费(会费、学费等)；酬金fare n. 费(车费、船费、飞机票价等)this is/was a time when.这是一个的时期。when引导定语从句，修饰a time。passbook psbk n南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburg dhnIsb n约
18、翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work失业伊莱亚斯的故事第12段译文我叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我12岁，那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他向那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地把他的时间都给了我，我为此非常感激。由于我所受的教育很少，所以我需要他的帮助。我6岁开始上学，我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有3千米远。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读，也不怎么会写。几经周折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕
19、的是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生的，我担心我会失业。The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League， I joined it as soo
20、n as I could. He said：“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”papers n证件hopeful hpfl adj.怀有希望的；有希望的become/be hopeful about对充满希望youth ju n青年；青年时期league li n同盟；联盟；联合会Youth
21、League青年团as soon as I could我尽可能早地see此处用了拟人化的写作手法，意为“目睹；见证”。本句运用了“see宾语宾补”结构。stage steId n舞台；阶段；时期where we have.是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。第34段译文纳尔逊曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子之一。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡立住脚，应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来更加充满了希望。我永远也忘不了他是多么善良。当他组织非国大青年联盟时，我马上就参加了这个组织。他说：“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几
22、乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No
23、one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said：“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful； when this was not allowed.only then did we decide
24、 to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact， I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black
25、 and white people equal.vote vt vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决in which they had to live是in which引导的定语从句，修饰the parts of town。where they were.是where引导的定语从句，修饰the places outside the towns。as Nelson Mandela said是as引导的定语从句，as意为“正如”，指代下面的一段话。in which we had either.or.是in which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a position。position后接定语从
26、句时，若关系词在从句中作状语则用where或in which。attack tk vt.进攻；攻击；抨击which was peaceful是which引导的定语从句，修饰a way。in a way which was peacefulin a peaceful way。allow vt.允许allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事violence vaIlns n暴力；暴行“only状语”位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气；爆炸put sb. in prison将某人关进监狱同
27、义短语：send sb. to prison; throw sb. into prison。because引导原因状语从句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句。achieve vt.实现；达到；完成equal ikwl adj.相等的；平等的此处作宾补，构成“make宾语宾补”结构。第57段译文他说的是实话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像纳尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们选择向法
28、律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。课文理解.课文阅读理解1Elias had to leave school because .Ahe was too youngBhe didnt like to studyChis school was far away from his homeDhis family could no
29、t continue to afford the school fees and the bus fare答案：D2When Elias first met Nelson Mandela, .Alife was difficult for EliasBMandela was in troubleCElias was at schoolDElias was a very good worker答案：A3In 1952, Mandela was a .AworkerBpresidentCteacher Dlawyer答案：D4In Elias eyes, Mandela was .Asilent
30、and helpful Brich but selfishCkind and helpful Dpoor but kind答案：C5Whats the purpose of Mandelas work?ATo help the poor become rich.BTo build a new government.CTo make black and white people equal.DTo help the black beat the white.答案：C.课文阅读填空Timeline of Elias lifeYearsEvents1.1940 Elias was born.1946
31、2.Elias began school. 3.1948 Elias left school.19524.Elias met Nelson Mandela. 5.1963 Elias helped Mandela blow up some government buildings and helped to fight for their equality.课文难句分析1Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.句式分
32、析此句为and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有because引导的原因状语从句；第二个分句中含有whether引导的宾语从句。自主翻译不幸的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心自己会失业。2But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.句式分析此句为复合句。because引导的是原因状语从句；I knew后面是宾语从句；making black and white people equal是“make宾语
33、宾补”结构。自主翻译但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将有助于实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。1 (教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?那么伟人有哪些品质呢？of high/low quality高/低质量的average quality 一般质量in quality 在质量上即学即用(1)There is no doubt that the quality of our life has been greatly improved.不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经大大改善。(2)It is generally accepted tha
34、t quality often matters more than quantity.人们普遍认为质量往往比数量更重要。(3)This radio is poor in quality (of poor quality); it breaks down within less than a year of use.这台收音机质量很差，用了不到一年就坏了。(4)With competition from similar products on the market, your products must not only be of_good_quality/good_in_quality,_b
35、ut also look attractive.由于有来自市场上同类产品的竞争，所以你们的产品不仅要质量好，而且要有吸引力。(5)用quality和quantity的正确形式填空A large quantity of air conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.Their quality of life improved greatly when they moved to America.2 (1)be active in在方面积极/活跃take an active part in. 积极参加(2)activity
36、 n. 活动(3)actively adv. 积极地即学即用(1)As is often the case, little boys tend to be very active and out of control.小男孩往往很活泼好动，很难控制，这是常见的情况。(2)The teacher is strict with us because she wants us to do our best and to be active in class.老师对我们很严厉，因为她希望我们做到最好，并在课堂上表现活跃。(3)She has been a club member for one yea
37、r and always takes an active part in club activities.她成为俱乐部成员已经一年了，总是积极参加俱乐部的活动。(4)We should not only study hard but also take an active part in all kinds of activities.我们不但要努力学习而且要积极参加各项活动。(5)At the university, we witness people from different parts of the world actively learning the Chinese langua
38、ge.在这所大学，我们看到来自世界各地的人正在非常积极地学习汉语。3 (教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于，致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to sth./doing sth. 专心
39、于/奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚温馨提示(1)devote作为及物动词，后面的宾语可以是time, life, money, energy，也可以是oneself，也可以用系表结构be devoted to。(2)devote.to.中的to为介词，后跟名词或动名词等。类似的短语还有：look forward to, get down to, be/get used to, lead to, pay attention to等。即学即用(1)After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to the rese
40、arch.毕业以后，他继续潜心于这项研究。(2)He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding a cure for the disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找治愈这种疾病的方法上了。(3)Her son, to whom she is so devoted,_went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人独自在小村子里。(4)He is respected by his students for his
41、 devotion to the cause of education.他因对教育事业的奉献而受到学生的尊敬。(5)The scientist decided to devote his life to preventing (prevent) pollution from happening again.这个科学家决定把他的一生致力于防止污染的再次发生。4 (教材P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.黑人不能投票或选择他们的领导人。(1)vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on. 就投票vote t
42、o do sth. 投票去做某事(2)take/have a vote on 对进行表决即学即用(1)Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去并不是很重要。(2)In China, every citizen of 18 has the right to vote.在中国，每个年满十八周岁的公民都享有选举权。(3)As we cant agree on this matter, lets vote on it.As we cant agree on this
43、matter, lets have/take_a_vote_on it.既然对这个问题意见不一致，咱们就进行表决吧！(4)Would you care to comment on why you voted against the new housing project?对您投票反对新住宅规划的原因您愿意解释一下吗？(5)He thought he would be elected, but his friends turned round and voted for somebody else.他以为自己会被选上，但是他的朋友们投了别人的票。5 (教材P34)We chose to atta
44、ck the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。(1)attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻击某人(2)make an attack on/upon. 对发起进攻；攻击be/come under attack 遭到攻击a heart attack 心脏病即学即用(1)This is the third time in one month that the town has been under attack/attacked.这已经是该镇一个月内遭到的第三次袭击了。(2)He had a heart attack when he was trying to get through her
45、 phone line.当他试图接通她的电话时，他的心脏病突然发作。(3)It was all for failing to keep his promise that the president was_attacked by the press.全是因没能履行自己的承诺，总统受到了新闻界的抨击。(4)How can you stand by and watch while your friends are_attacked by others?当你们的朋友受到别人的攻击时，你们怎能袖手旁观呢？(5)Towards evening, an earthquake made a surprise
46、 attack on/upon the village and all the houses were soon in ruins.接近晚上时，地震突然袭击了这个村庄，所有的房屋瞬间被夷为平地。6 (1)be mean with.在某方面吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄(2)mean v. 意味着；打算mean to do 打算做；有意做mean doing 意味着做(3)means n. 方法；途径即学即用(1)It was mean of him (He was mean) not to give the waiter a tip.他很小气，不给服务员小费。(2)She is
47、not generous at all; she is always mean with her money.她一点儿也不大方，在金钱方面总是很吝啬。(3)That would mean wasting a lot of time.Really? I dont mean to waste any time.“那将意味着浪费很多时间。”“是吗？我没打算浪费任何时间。”(4)A job is not just a means of living; rather, it is a way of experiencing life.工作不只是谋生的手段，而是体验生活的一种方式。(5)In some p
48、arts of London, missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hour.在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。 equal adj. 相等的；平等的vt. 比得上，胜过；等于，和相等 n.同等的人；相等物(教材P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这将帮我们实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)b
49、e equal to与相等；胜任；能应付be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任某事/做某事(2)be without equal/have no equal 无敌，没有能比得上的(3)equal sb. in. 在方面比得上某人(4)equally adv. 相等地；同样地温馨提示equal的用法：用作形容词，意为“相同的，相等的”，be equal to表示“等于，能胜任，能应付”等，其中to是介词(其后接动词时应用动名词)；用作及物动词，意为“等于，比得上”，equal sb.in.表示“在方面比得上某人”，不要在其后加介词to；用作名词，意为“相等的事物，(地位等)
50、相同的人”，是可数名词。即学即用(1)None of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。(2)The film attracts widespread attention, and has no equal/is without equal in cinema history.那部电影受众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。(3)Few pleasures can be equal to that of a cool drink in summer.在夏天，几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮相比。(4)Al
51、l the people are created equal without regard to race or colour.人人生而平等，无关种族肤色。(5)Success doesnt only depend on what you do. What you dont do is equally important.成功不仅仅在于你做了什么，你没有做什么也同样重要。1 (教材P34)Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of
52、 work.糟糕的是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心我会失业。out of a job失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 出故障out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险即学即用He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out_of_breath.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。I cant use my computer, it w
53、as out_of_order yesterday.我没有办法使用我的电脑，它昨天就出故障了。2 (教材P34)As a matter of fact, I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。blow away吹走blow down 刮倒blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂即学即用This tyre is a bit flat; it needs blowing up.这个轮胎气不太足，需要充气
54、。The wind is strong enough to blow down trees.这风大到能把树刮倒。The match blew out in the wind.火柴被风吹灭了。3 (教材P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊曼德拉。have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难look for trouble 自找麻烦get (sb.) into trouble (使某人)陷入困境take the trouble to d
55、o sth. 不辞劳苦地做某事即学即用We have trouble (in) getting (get) staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.我弟弟经常连累我受父母的责难。Drunken youths hang around outside looking for trouble.喝醉的年轻人在街头游荡滋事。4 (教材P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people e
56、qual?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？turn down关小；拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出turn up 开大；出现即学即用One year later, she turned to the study of medicine.一年后，她转入医学专业。You can turn_to the police for help, no matter what kind of trouble you are in.无论遇到什么困难，你都可以求助警察。He asked
57、 her to marry him, but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她拒绝了。It turned out that she was a friend of my sisters.原来她是我姐姐的朋友。 However， this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。This is/was a time when.这是一个的时期There was a time when. 曾有一段时间This
58、 was a time when the two countries were at war.那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。There_was_once_a_time_when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，女性不被允许去上学。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage where we have almost
59、 no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see, find等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以用于一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。The past 30 years have_seen (see) the great changes that have taken p
60、lace in my hometown.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。The_dusk_found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。(2)句中where引导定语从句，先行词为stage。当先行词是point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象地点的名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。We just hope to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk together.我们只是希望达到
61、双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇到一种情况，使你不得不立刻做出决定。Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才
62、决定用暴力反抗暴力。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth, which was a big surprise.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他来说真是一个令人吃惊的消息。Only by practising papercutting more can_you_learn the folk art.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Only when I left my par
63、ents for Italy did_I_realize how much I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。名师点津若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。Only she can finish the work in an hour.只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。.单句语法填空1Our hometown has_seen (see) a lot of changes in recent years.2Dont walk alone in the street after dark, or you may get attacked (attack)
64、3According to the law, women shall enjoy the equal (equally) right to vote in our country.4Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.5There was once a time when women had no right to vote.6He was put into prison because he blew up some government buildings
65、in South Africa.7He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success. (devote)8Great people have lots of good qualities (quality), such as honesty, selflessness and independence.9People voted against Henry who often tells lies.10Missing the first bus means waiting (wait)
66、for another hour.句型转换1The Peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.October 1st, 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.2I knew an accident happened to him only when he told me about it.Only when he told me about it did_I_know an accident happened to him.3Can you thi
67、nk out a situation? This word can be used in the situation.Can you think out a situation where_this_word_can_be_used?4Whenever Bob has difficulties, he will ask me for help.Whenever Bob is_in_trouble,_he will turn_to me for help.5In fact, I was the one who broke the window.As_a_matter_of_fact,_I was the one who broke the window.