1、彭山一中20212022学年上期入学考试高二英语试题(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exercise. .B. Go shoppin
2、g. C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave.5. How
3、does the man feel?A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成下面小题。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversat
4、ion probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，完成下面小题。8. What does Richard do?A. Hes a newsman.B. Hes a manager.C. Hes a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out togeth
5、er. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. Its sold at a discount price. B. Its important for her stu
6、dy. C. Its written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St Louis. 15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a mu
7、seum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner.16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one. B. A quiet one.C. A modern one.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves. B.
8、Loose clothes. C. Tennis shoes.19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire.B. It may create waste.C. It may produce pollution.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the students will receive.B. Rules the students should follow.C. Experiments the s
9、tudents will do. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APet Emergency? Call us right away at(403)342-5200!If you live in Red Deer or the surrounding area and need a trusted veterinarian(兽医) to care for your petslook no furtherDrPat Higgins is a licensed Alberta
10、veterinarian，treating all types of petsYour pets health and happiness are very important to us，and we take every possible measure to give your animals the care they deserveDeer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in
11、need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科) careDrPat Higgins has years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health careBeyond first rate pet care，we make our clinic comfortable，kid-friendly，and calm，so your pet can relax in the waiting room and look forward to meet
12、ing our Red Deer veterinarianWe are happy to offer a number of resources that enable you to learn about how to take better care of your petsPlease feel free to browse our site，particularly the informational articlesThe best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention，so b
13、ecoming knowledgeable about preventative pet care is vital to the ongoing success of your animals healthIf you have any questions，call(403)342-5200 or email us and well immediately get back to youOur Red Deer veterinarian office is very easy to get toand you can find directions on our Contact Us pag
14、e! We also welcome you to subscribe to our newsletter，which is created especially for Red Deer pet ownersAt Deer Park Pet Hospital，we treat your pets like the valued family membersDrPat HigginsRed Deer VeterinarianDeer Park Pet Hospital(403)342-5200420 Allan Street#4Red Deer，Alberta T4R 2K71. What i
15、s the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To make an advertisement for a pet hospitalB. To inform pet owners how to treat their petsC. To introduce a trusted veterinarian to pet ownersD. To tell people to treat their pets better2. What does the hospital specially offer to pets?A. Pet licenses
16、and timely careB. Clinic rooms and pet playmatesC. Good pet doctors and full servicesD. The best medicine and treatment3. What is the most important for pet health?A. Food and exerciseB. Nutrition and preventionC. Technology and equipmentD. Experience and patience【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B【解析】【分析】本文为一则广告。文章介
17、绍了一家宠物医院，该医院有专业的医生和自己的网站，可以提供一些宠物紧急救治和日常护理。【1题详解】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的目的是为这家宠物医院做广告。故A选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Deer Park Pet Hospital is a full service animal hospital and welcomes both emergency treatment cases as well as pet patients in need of routine medical，surgical，and dental(牙科)careDrPat Higgins h
18、as years of experience treating serious conditions and offering regular pet health care.可知，该医院提供好的宠物医生和服务。故C选项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的The best veterinary care for animals is ongoing nutrition and problem prevention可知，最好的兽医护理是持续的营养和问题预防。故B选项正确。BLife is a process. It is said that it doesnt come the sa
19、me again; it is glad that the same doesnt have to come back again.In this life, what did you miss?The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Worried, the husband replied, “I missed a new job opportunity.”When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus.At 45, the husban
20、d sadly said, “I missed the opportunity seeing my close relative before his last breath.”At 55, the husband said disappointedly, “I missed a good chance to retire.”At 65, the husband hurriedly replied, “I missed an appointment with the dentist.”At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore, the hu
21、sband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied, “In this life, I did not miss having you!”The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they
22、 could be together forever. He was always busy with work and something unimportant. So much had he never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”In the busy city life, there are many people who
23、 are always busy with work. These people are busy with their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care f
24、or them, and also their health.Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now. Life is not permanent, so always live in the now.4. According to the passage, how many years did the couple live together?A. Less than 20 years.B. About 30 years.C. About 40 years.D. More than 50 years.5. Why was
25、the husband full of tears when his wife replied “In this life, I didnt miss having you.”?A. Because he felt his wife was responsible for him.B. Because he thought he could live with his wife forever.C. Because he felt guilty about missing her love for him.D. Because he was occupied with work and som
26、ething unimportant.6. The husband missed lots of things in his life because _.A. he wanted to catch the bus and see a dentistB. he needed a job opportunity and a chance to retireC. he didnt treasure what he had because of social challengesD. he was not willing to take good care of his health and chi
27、ldren7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The fierce competition in societyB. The love for the loved living nowC. The limited time in modern lifeD. The great importance of work【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了一对夫妻之间关于“在这一生中，你错过了什么?”的对话，最终得出“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”的道理。
28、【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.可知，这对夫妻一块儿生活了50多年。故D选项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的The husband hugged the wife tightly and said, “Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.”（丈夫紧紧地拥抱着妻子说：“50多年来，我怎么能让自己错过你对我的爱呀。”）可知，当妻子回
29、答“这一生，我没有错过你”时，丈夫热泪盈眶是因为他为错过她对他的爱而感到内疚。故C选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的He was always busy with work and something unimportant.及倒数第二段中的In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people are busy with their jobs, and sacrifice all their time and health to meet the soc
30、ial expectations.可知，为了迎合社会挑战，丈夫没有珍惜他所拥有的，从而在生活中错过了很多东西。故C选项正确。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据倒数第二段对人们因为忙于工作、社会挑战而忽视了健康、忽视了身边的亲人的感叹，及文章最后指出的“生活不是永恒的，所以要活在当下”可知，B项The love for the loved living now“爱在当下”适合作最佳标题。故B选项正确。CIts often said of British people that they are very aware of each others social rank. Britons can usu
31、ally work out a fellow countrymans background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this. But although this may have been truer in the past than it is today. Visitors to Britain say that they still notice it. The comic play Pygmalion by the Irish man George B
32、ernard Shaw (1856-1950), is a famous exploration of the importance of social rank in British society. The main story of the play concerns a working class girl, Eliza Doolittle, a flower seller from London. Two upper class gentlemen try to see if they can get Doolittle to appear like an upper class l
33、ady after sending her for elocution lessons. Professor Henry Higgins, a language expert, says it can be done; his friend Colonel Pickering says that its impossible. Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to “speak properly”.Of course Eliza isnt a lump of clay; she has her own will. She can see
34、 that its in her best interest to go along with Higgins plan to “improve herself”. She wants to be able to sell flowers in a shop rather than on the street. Still, Elizas willfulness means that its a bumpy（坎坷的）ride for everyone.At the beginning of fourth act, the characters are at home after a ball（
35、舞会）, at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all. She was a triumph at the ball, and Higgins has won his bet.But what happens next? Eliza has her future to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking shes one of them, but she isnt really o
36、ne of them.Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the someone talks-its about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial. The way one speaks and dresses are only markers of class. The class system itself, however,
37、 is something completely different.8. According to the text, in Britain, the way a person speaks and dresses _.A. determines their social rankB. used to have a strict codeC. is no longer cared about by other peopleD. could affect other opinions of them9. The words “elocution lessons” underlined in p
38、aragraph 2 probably mean _.A. dance lessonsB. speech lessonsC. sales trainingD. dress courses10. What happens to Eliza Doolittle during the experiment by Professor Henry Higgins?A. She is forced to give up selling flowers on the street.B. She is unwilling to participate in the experiment at first.C
39、She is thought of as a respectable upper-class lady at the ball.D. She is afraid that true background will be known by other people.11. What message did Shaw intend to convey in Pygmalion according to the text?A. People should try to improve their accents.B. One can enter the upper class after recei
40、ving training.C. The way someone speaks makes a big difference to their social status.D. A persons social rank cant truly be judged by the way they look and talk.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要通过卖花女的故事讲述了谈吐和穿着会影响一个人的形象，但是我们不能通过一个人的穿着和谈吐来判断这个人的社会地位。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Britons can usu
41、ally work out a fellow countrymans background from the way they speak or dress, and may even treat them differently based on this.（英国人通常可以从一个人的谈吐或穿着的方式中看出这个人的背景，甚至可能因此而区别对待他们。）”由此可知，在英国，谈吐和穿着会影响别人对一个人的看法。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Even so, Higgins sets out to teach Eliza how to speak properly.（希金斯开始教伊莱
42、扎如何“正确地说话”）。”可知，这两位绅士要让伊莱扎去上演说技巧课。可知此处elocution lessons表示“演说艺术课”，与B项speech lessons演讲课意思相近。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“at which Eliza proved that a flower girl can pass herself off as a lady after all. She was a triumph at the ball.（在这里伊莱扎证明了一个卖花的女孩可以把自己伪装成淑女。她在舞会上是一个胜利者。）”以及倒数第二段中的“Eliza has her futu
43、re to worry about. She may be able to fool the upper class into thinking shes one of them, but she isnt really one of them.（伊莱扎有她的未来要担心。她也许能愚弄上层社会，让他们以为她是他们中的一员，但她并不是真正的一员。）”可知，她在舞会上被认为是上流社会的淑女。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shaw seems to be telling us that social rank is about more than the way someone
44、talksits about wealth and privilege. The whole experiment proves the idea that accents and classes are very superficial.（Shaw似乎在告诉我们，社会地位不仅仅是一个人说话的方式，它还关乎财富和特权。整个实验证明了这种依靠口音和阶层来判断一个人是非常肤浅的。）”可知，也就是说不能通过穿着或谈吐来判断一个人的社会地位。故选D。DThere have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which i
45、s closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that its what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go
46、 for politicians who would rather cut school funding (基金）than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Todays teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children
47、 than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature: self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are pre
48、occupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift. Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood. but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models. Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images (形象）of males. .but also with women who are preoccu
49、pied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high st
50、andards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortuna
51、tely, so much is working against them.Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves-that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children-the storm will continue to rage (肆虐）over our education system.12. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showin
52、g differences.C. By describing a process.D. By using time order.13. What does todays culture probably bring to the children?A. Narrow access to entertainment.B. Poor understanding abilities.C. Few materialistic models.D. Little desire for success.14. We can learn from the text that in todays culture
53、 parents need toA. devote more to their childrenB. find honest models for their childrenC. keep their children away from computersD. help their children develop motivation15. What is the authors attitude towards todays culture?A. Positive.B. Ambiguous.C. Dissatisfied.D. Approving.【答案】12. A 13. D 14.
54、 A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者对现如今的教育问题进行了分析，并且表明了自己的态度。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.”（今天我们的学校存在许多问题，其中最大的问题是与我们的文化息息相关的。）可知，此处是在分析学校问题存在的原因，所以第一段是通过分析原因展开的，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“They report that th
55、ere is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.”（他们报告说，现在有比以往任何时候都多的孩子缺乏动力，没有成功甚至尝试的动力。）可知，今天的文化造成孩子们对成功的渴望不大，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have
56、 enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.”（在这种文化环境，更重要的是要有比以往都要负责、充满爱心和关怀的父母，他们需要有足够的时间和动力投入到照顾他们的孩子中，把照顾他们作为他们的责任，以高标准的诚实和责任照顾他们，并
57、照顾他们的身体需要。）可知，当今文化环境下，父母需要对子女付出更多精力，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves-that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children-the storm will continue to rage (肆虐）over our education system.”（除非我们，作为一种文化，面对我们自身的真相，即我们没有为我们的大多数孩子提供充足，否则风暴将继续肆虐我
58、们的教育体系。）及全文叙述，可知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的，故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a dream come true for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with them. _16_However, sometimes their enthusiasm can cause troubles for others.At Hong Kong Interna
59、tional Airport on Dec 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft. _17_The three people two from the Chinese mainland and one from Hong Kong were fans of Wanna One, a Korean pop band, who were on the same flight. However, immediately after taking pictures with their idols (偶像), the fans
60、 asked to get a repayment and got off the plane. _18_ They had to go through security checks again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.According to the flight regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once again even if only one passenger gets off the plane bef
61、ore takeoff. _19_Cases of crazy fans buying flight tickets just to follow and get a close view of their idols are common nowadays, reported CGTN. A series of rules were issued in July in order to stop crazy fans from disturbing public security at the airport. “_20_However, it shouldnt go too far and
62、 hurt the public interest. To obey public rules is the best way to follow idols,” commented Peoples Daily.A. To make up for the loss, a sizable amount of money went to 357 passengers.B. As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane.C. This is in case any dangerous things hav
63、e been left on the flight.D. Its not unusual for fans and stars to share the same flight.E. Some fans will do anything they can to realize the dream.F. It was to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul.G. Theres nothing wrong with going after idols.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
64、文章讲述了3名中国青年为追星给其他乘客带来了麻烦。人民日报认为追星应该适度，要遵守公共规则。【16题详解】根据上文“Its a dream come true for many fans to get a close view of their favorite stars and take pictures with them. (对许多粉丝来说，近距离观看他们喜爱的明星并与他们合影是梦想成真)”可知，此处内容与讲述一些粉丝的做法有关，选项E“Some fans will do anything they can to realize the dream. (一些粉丝会做任何他们可以实现梦想
65、的事情)”符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“At Hong Kong International Airport on Dec 15, three young Chinese people boarded a Korean Aircraft. (12月15日，在香港国际机场，3名中国青年登上了一架韩国飞机)”可知，此处内容与介绍这架飞机的往返点有关，选项F“It was to fly from Hong Kong to the capital Seoul. (这是从香港飞往首都首尔的航班)”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“However, immediately after
66、taking pictures with their idols (偶像), the fans asked to get a repayment and got off the plane. (然而，在与偶像拍照后，粉丝们立即要求退款，并下了飞机)”和下文“They had to go through security checks again, which delayed the flight by over an hour.(他们不得不再次通过安全检查，这使得航班延误了一个多小时)”可知，此处内容与粉丝的行为给机上其他游客造成了影响有关，且下文的代词They指的是选项B中的360 pass
67、engers，因此选项B“As a result, all the remaining 360 passengers had to get off the plane. (结果，所有剩下的360名乘客都不得不下飞机)”符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“According to the flight regulations, all passengers need to get off and go through security checks once again even if only one passenger gets off the plane before takeoff
68、. (根据航班规定，即使起飞前只有一名乘客下飞机，所有乘客都要下飞机并再次接受安检)”可知，此处内容与解释为什么其他乘客要下飞机并再次安检有关，选项C“This is in case any dangerous things have been left on the flight. (这是为了防止飞机上有任何危险物品)”符合题意。故选C。【20题详解】根据下文“However, it shouldnt go too far and hurt the public interest. (然而，这不应该走得太远，损害公众利益)”可知，此处与下文形成转折，内容与讲述追随偶像要适度有关，选项G“Th
69、eres nothing wrong with going after idols. (追星并没有错)”符合题意，下文的it就指代选项内容。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _21_ him. I
70、 hated the place. I had never _22_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _23_ almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). _24_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I b
71、reathed, were _25_ with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was _26_ and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _27_ be in prison! My father answered my _28_ with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my _29_ two
72、lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines _30_. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _31_; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, an
73、d their _32_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _33_ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and _34_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had bee
74、n an ocean _35_.What brought about this _36_ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, _37_ I had. I had changed my _38_. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _39_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created p
75、rison and _40_ the stars.21. A. offB. behindC. nearD. beyond22. A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still23. A. inflexibleB. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable24. A. OnlyB. NoC. ManyD. Such25. A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged26. A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up27. A. o
76、ught toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better28. A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter29. A. comparisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory30. A. over and overB. by and byC. up and downD. now and then31. A. companyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship32. A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD.
77、purpose33. A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened34. A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed35. A. floorB. surfaceC. rockD. level36. A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing37. A. asB. butC. forD. or38. A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard39. A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adven
78、ture40. A. soughtB. countedC. foundD. reached【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下
79、文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A. off远离；B. behind在后面；C. near靠近；D. beyond超过。根据上文的I went to live there可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A. before以前；B. already已经；C. then然后；D. still仍然。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度
80、也达到125华氏度。A. inflexible顽固的；B. incomprehensible不可思议的；C. uncontrollable不舒适的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。由125华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A. Only仅仅；B. No没有；C. Many很多；D. Such这样。根据上文a desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A. covered覆盖；B.
81、 filled填满；C. buried埋葬；D. charged负责，要价。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A. catching up赶上；B. keeping up维持；C. giving up放弃；D. getting up起床。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A. ought to应该；B. might well不妨，最好；C. w
82、ould rather宁愿；D. had better最好。根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A. request请求；B. call电话；C. question问题；D. letter信。根据上文I wrote to my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A. comparison比较；B.
83、 imagination想象；C. consideration考虑；D. memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A. over and over一遍又一遍；B. by and by不久；C. up and down上上下下；D. now and then不时。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中
84、发现好的东西。A. company公司，陪伴；B. occupation占据，职业；C. situation环境；D. relationship关系。这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A. movement运动；B. reaction反应；C. guidance指导；D. purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们给我最
85、喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. managed设法完成；D. happened碰巧。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A. asked for要求；B. hunted for搜寻，寻找；C. waited for等待；D. headed for去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A. floor地
86、板；B. surface表面；C. rock岩石；D. level水平。根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea floor意为“海床”，故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文two lines that completely changed my life可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判
87、断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但我变了。A. as正如，因为，随着；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A. attitude态度；B. principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A. vacation假期；B. operation手术；C. affair事务；D. ad
88、venture冒险。由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下一句话I was excited by this new world that I had discovered（我对我发现的新世界很激动）可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A. sought寻找；B. counted 计数；C. found发现；D. reached到达。此空格与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。【点睛】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所
89、谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第II卷第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。President Xi Jinping _41_(sign)a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people national medals and honorary titles for their outstanding contributions _
90、42_ fighting the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病). Zhong Nanshan, 84. _43_ excellent disease expert, was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest national honor, for his outstanding work in fighting COVID-19 in China. Three others were also awarded the “Peoples Hero” national honorary title for helping
91、fight against the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒). They are Zhang Boli, a _44_ (tradition) Chinese medicine expert; Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhans Jinyintan Hospital; and Chen Wei, a medical scientist _45_ made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research.Zhong also has long been devoted to the resea
92、rch, prevention and _46_ (treat) of major infectious and chronic respiratory diseases(慢性呼吸病), and has a long record of _47_ (achievement). He was a major figure in the fight against the severe acute respiratory syndrome(综合症状) outbreak in 2003 in China. Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese go
93、vernment encouraged the country _48_(contain) the disease in Wuhan. Hubei province, after the city was locked down in late January. More than 42,000 medical workers from across the country _49_ (send) to Hubei to fight the disease. The pandemic has been _50_(effective) placed under control on the Ch
94、inese mainland since early March.【答案】41. signed 42. to 43. an 44. traditional 45. who/that 46. treatment 47. achievements 48. to contain 49. were sent 50. effectively【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述获得共和国勋章的钟南山院士在抗击新冠肺炎中的贡献和中国的抗疫工作。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。根据时间状语on Tue
95、sday 和后文was awarded可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；sign的过去式为signed。故填signed。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：周二，国家主席习近平签署了主席令，为四名在抗击新冠肺炎中做出突出贡献的人授予国家勋章和荣誉称号。contributions to对的贡献，是固定搭配，故填to。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：钟南山，84岁，一位优秀的疾病专家，以其在中国抗击新冠肺炎中的杰出工作而被授予共和国勋章，国家的最高荣誉。expert是可数名词，此处泛指“一位优秀的疾病专家”，应使用不定冠词，且excellent发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。【44题
96、详解】考查形容词。句意：他们是张伯礼，一位中医专家；张定宇，湖北金银潭医院院长；还有陈薇，一位医疗科学家，她在新冠肺炎相关的基础研究中取得重大成就。此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词expert；tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”,符合题意。故填traditional。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：钟南山也长期致力于主要传染病和慢性呼吸道疾病的研究、防治和治疗中，并且取得了
97、很多成就。此处和“research, prevention”并列作介词to的宾语，应使用名词形式，treatment意为“治疗”，是不可数名词，故填treatment。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意同上。此处使用名词作介词of的宾语，achievement意为“成就”，用作可数名词，根据a long record of可知此处应使用复数形式，故填achievements。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新冠爆发之后，中国政府鼓励全国控制武汉的疫情。encourage sb. /sth. to do sth.鼓励某人/某物做某事，是固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾补。故填to contain。
98、【49题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：超过42000位来自全国的医疗工作者被派往湖北与疾病作斗争。此处是讲述过去的事情，且动词send和主语More than 42, 000 medical workers之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were sent。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：3月初以来，中国大陆的疫情得到有效控制。此处修饰动词placed，应使用副词形式，effective的副词为effectively“有效地”。故填effectively。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.
99、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is bey
100、ond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making p
101、reparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.【答案】Line 1: fluency改为fluent; Therefore改为HoweverLine 2: is后面加thatLine 3:
102、 us改为meLine 4:Hear改为HearingLine 5: preparation改为preparations; write改为wroteLine 6: many改为muchLine 7: Under改为With; 删掉a【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了我获得一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，实现了自己称为演讲家的梦想。【详解】1.考查形容词。形容词fluent流利的；名词fluency流利，流畅；在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。故fluency改为fluent。2.考查副词。句意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很
103、害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。3.考查表语从句。句意：我想象不到的是运气降临在我身上让我们有实现梦想的机会。本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前面的连词that是不能省略的。故is后面加that。4.考查代词。句意：一天，我的英语老师要求我去她办公室并告诉我有一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会。根据句意可知英语老师告诉我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。故us改为me。5.考查非谓语动词。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系 ，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时
104、发生。句意：听见这件事情，我几乎隐藏不住自己的兴奋。故Hear改为Hearing。6.考查固定搭配。固定搭配make preparations for.为.做准备。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。故preparation改为preparations。7.考查时态。根据第四句中的one day.，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去式wrote。故write改为wrote。8.考查形容词。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。 故many改为much。9.考查介词短语。短语with the he
105、lp of.在.的帮助下。句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。故Under改为With。10.考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress“进步”，是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词a修饰。故删除a。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场校园文化艺术表演，想邀请你校外籍教师Ann前来观看并作评论。请你按照下面的内容用英语给她写一封电子邮件。主题:Culture, Art and Our Campus时间:5月31日上午8:30-11:30地点:体育馆内容:每班一个节目，歌曲、舞蹈、课本剧、故事、演讲等 形式不限联
106、系人:李华 (电话1366789)注意: 1. 词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 评论 comment；体育馆 gym；课本剧 textbook dramaDear Ann,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Ann, Im glad to tell you the good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school. Here Im writing to invite you to watch and gi
107、ve your valuable comments on our shows.The show will take place in our school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on May 31st, the theme of which is “Culture, Art and Our Campus”. Each class is expected to provide one program: They will show their talent in any form. Im sure it will be a wonderful show.Id
108、appreciate it if you could come. If you have any questions, please contact me at 1366789.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍教师Ann写一封电子邮件，邀请她前来观看校园文化艺术表演并作评论。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：happy glad举行：hold take place提供：offer provide精彩：nice wonderful2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Each class is expected to provide one
109、program: They will show their talent in any form.拓展句：Each class is expected to provide one program, in which they will show their talent.【点睛】高分句型1 Im glad to tell you the good news that a school culture and art show will be held in our school.（运用了由that引导的同位语从句）高分句型2 The show will take place in our school gym from 8:30 am to 11:30 am on May 31st, the theme of which is “Culture, Art and Our Campus”.（运用了由介词+which引导的定语从句）