1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What color jacket will the man probably try on？AARed.BYellow.CBlack.2What will the woman do during the holiday？CAGo to an art festival.BHave
2、a trip to Chicago.CGo camping with a friend.3How much will the woman pay？BA$20. B$ 36. C$40.4What kind of music does the woman like most？CARock music.BCountry music.CJazz music.5Whats the weather probably like now？AACloudy.BSunny.CRainy.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个
3、选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6How will the woman probably get to the new company？CABy plane.BBy car.CBy train.7What does the man suggest？CAMaking a call.BWriting an email.CChecking on the Internet.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8How much does the man weigh now？
4、BA120 pounds.B140 pounds.C150 pounds.9Why is the man there？AATo pick up his wife.BTo take a dance class.CTo take his daughter to school.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？AAHusband and wife.BBrother and sister.CMother and son.11How long will the play last？BAFor o
5、ne and a half hours.BFor two hours.CFor two and a half hours.12What will the woman probably do on Saturday morning？CAWatch a new play.BRead books at home.CGo to an amusement park.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does Dave arrive here？AATo attend a party.BTo visit his sister.CTo make some friends.14What is Car
6、ol like？BAHumorous.BAdventurous.CUnfriendly.15What do we know about Bob？AAHe is beside Carol.BHe has black hair.CHe is wearing a shirt.16How long has the girl studied ballet？CAFor about five months.BFor about three months.CFor about two months.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker doing？BATelling
7、a story.BGiving a speech.CHaving a history class.18When was the oldest college founded in Cambridge？CAIn 1209. BIn 1260. CIn 1284.19What was the college life like at first？AAStudents were armed.BStudents played games.CStudents learned dancing.20Which college did Erasmus once study in？BAKings College
8、.BQueens College.CPeterhouse.听力原文Text 1W：Sorry, sir.We dont have the jacket in black, only in yellow and red.M：I dont like yellow.Could I try on this one, please?Text 2M：I heard on the radio that there will be an art festival over the holiday weekend in Chicago. Maybe we can take a trip to Chicago t
9、hat weekend.W：Sorry, but Ive already made plans for us to go camping with Jim.Text 3W：Very nice skirts.How much are they?M：$ 20 each and $ 2 off each if you buy two.W：Ill take two.Text 4W：What kind of music do you like?M：I enjoy almost all kinds of music, but I especially like rock music and country
10、 music.What about you?W：I like jazz music best, though I listen to country music at times.Text 5W：Are you going downtown this afternoon?M：Yes.I need to buy a birthday present for Lisa.W：Just be sure to take an umbrella with you.Look at the sky.It looks like itll rain this afternoon.Text 6W：What do y
11、ou think is the best way to get to our new company in Madrid?M：Well.I would say flying, but the weather has been changeable lately with heavy rains.Taking a bus or driving your own car may be dangerous.So taking the train may be your best choice.W：Youre right.I will call the station and find out if
12、they are still running on schedule.M：Actually，we can find out on their website.I can check for you just as soon as I finish this email.Text 7W：Bob，is that really you?M：Yes.Are you Jennifer? What a surprise to run into you here! You havent changed at all.W：You look like youve gained a bit of weight.M
13、：Yeah, Ive put on 20 pounds since getting married.I miss being 120 pounds! So why are you here?W：Im here to pick up my daughter.She is in the dancing class.What are you doing here?M：Im here to pick up Jenny.She started working here today.W：You mean Jenny is my daughters new dance teacher? I cant bel
14、ieve it.M：Well, its a small world.Text 8W：Frank, Im thinking of taking a day off and doing something with the children this Saturday.M：Sounds good.What are you thinking of doing?W：I dont have any particular idea at the moment.M：Mario wants to see a Harry Potter play based on JK.Rowlings new books.He
15、s been asking to go to it for the last two months.Why dont you take him to that?W：Then what about Ann?M：Oh, Ann is a Harry Potter fan, too.Shell love it.W：Do you know when the play begins?M：It usually begins at 3：00 pm and ends at 5：00 pm.W：Then what should we do in the morning? We cant just stay at
16、 home.M：Why not take them to Snoopy Camp in the morning? Theyll just love those fun roller coaster rides.W：Good idea.Text 9W：Hi，Dave.Its nice of you to take the trouble to get here.Come on in.M：Wow，it looks as if the party is going strong.W：Yeah.And theyre eating all my food.Oh, Id like you to meet
17、my sister, Carol.Shes visiting for the weekend.M：Oh.Which one is she?W：Shes sitting on the sofa over there.M：You mean the woman with long black hair?W：Thats right.Let me introduce her to you. Youre very similar people, both so friendly and adventurous.M：And whos the man sitting next to her? Uh, the
18、man wearing the jacket.W：Oh, thats Bob, my ballet teacher.M：Your ballet teacher? I never knew you were into ballet.W：I started about two months ago with three other girls.Come on.Id like you to meet them.M：Im coming.Text 10Good morning! Im very glad to be here today to give you this speech.My coming
19、 to Cambridge has been an unusual experience.So let me tell you a little of what this university town looks like and how it came to be here at all.The story began, so far as I know, in 1209 when several hundred students and scholars arrived in the little town of Cambridge after having walked 60 mile
20、s from Oxford.Of course there were no colleges in those early days and student life was very different from what it is now.Students were of all ages and came from anywhere and everywhere.They were armed; some even got together to rob the people of the countryside.Gradually the idea of the college de
21、veloped, and in 1284, Peterhouse, the oldest college in Cambridge, was founded.Students were forbidden to play games, to sing to hunt or fish or even to dance.All the lessons were in the Latin language.Life in the college was strict at that time; In 1440 King Henry VI founded Kings College, and the
22、other colleges followed.Erasmus, the great Dutch scholar, was at one of these, Queens College，from 1511 to 1513.Many other great men studied at Cambridge.Among them were Bacon，Milton, Cromwell, Newton, Wordsworth, Byron and Tennyson.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
23、)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Kentucky Derby is a horse race held every year in Louisville，Kentucky，United States on the first Saturday in May.Here are some helpful suggestions for your first trip to the Kentucky Derby!Fashion vs.ComfortIn many ways，the Kentucky Derby is the worlds largest and most entertaining fa
24、shion show，with impressive hats and clothes！You will be on your feet and walking a lot，so pack a pair of comfortable shoes to change into during the day.Your TicketsYou MUST have your tickets in order to get through the gates.Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell
25、Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Tickets Exchange.Law enforcement officials will be on site to prevent people from selling tickets at a much higher price.If you have questions about your tickets in advance of the Derby，please call Churchill Downs customer service at 5026364400.Finding he
26、lpWith over 14,000 employees throughout the track on Derby day，you arent too far from someone who can help.If you cannot find an employee to help you，please text the word HORSE to 69050 and you will be placed in touch with Guest Services.Safety & SecurityFor the safety of all our guests，your bag may
27、 be searched by security.A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所)For security and crowd control reasons，you cannot enter the facility again after you get out.This means that you will not be able to go outside the gate to fetch items from your car once you have passed through s
28、ecurity.Please be sure to bring everything you need.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了Kentucky Derby的特色以及人们参加时应该要注意的事项。21What is the dressing tip？BADress in popular sports clothes.BPrepare a pair of comfortable shoes.CBring several sets of clothes to change into.DPut on a hat to provide protection from the sun.解析：
29、细节理解题。由第二段“You will be on your feet and walking a lot，so pack a pair of comfortable shoes to change into during the day.”可知，参加Kentucky Derby时走一长段路，因此要准备一双舒服的鞋子。A，C，D文中均未提到，故B正确。22What should you do if you want to resell your tickets？AAGo to the Kentucky Derby Ticket Exchange.BCall Churchill Downs cu
30、stomer service.CConsult law enforcement officials.DFind a buyer by yourself.解析：细节理解题。由第三段“Please note the only place that has official permission to buy and resell Kentucky Derby tickets is the Kentucky Derby Tickets Exchange.”可知，要转卖票务需要在Kentucky Derby Tickets Exchange进行，故A正确。23What can we learn fro
31、m Safety & Security？DAYou cannot enter the facility after the game begins.BYou can bring whatever you need into the facility.CYour car needs to be examined by security.DYou are not allowed to reenter the facility.解析：推理判断题。由“A number of items are forbidden from entering the facility (场所)”可知有些物品不能带进，故
32、B错误；由“your bag may be searched by security”可知，要检查背包而不是汽车，故C错误；由“For security and crowd control reasons，you cannot enter the facility again after you get out.”可知，如果出了大门不能再次进入场内，得出D正确，而A文章未提及，错误。故D正确。BWhen I was a girl of five, my mother sold flowers at Camden Market in London.She couldnt leave me at
33、home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.As I grew older, I began to help my mom and I really enjoyed it.Things changed when I was 14.My grandma gave me a book for Christmas, which was all about making candles.I loved it so much that I spent all my free time making candles of all shapes
34、 and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.To my surprise, they were sold out in 20 minutes! The next week, my mom gave me some money to buy some wax to make more candles.The
35、y were sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mom and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times more expensive
36、than that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road.Since then, Ive never looked back, even in difficult times.At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furn
37、iture to paintings.文章大意：本文讲述作者跟随母亲去市场卖花，在她14岁的时候奶奶给了她一本关于制作蜡烛的书，她学会了制作蜡烛。当母亲生病时，她所做的蜡烛销售一空，由此开始自己的事业并获得成功。24The writer felt A when helping her mother sell flowers.Aenjoyable BsurprisedCdifficult Dbored解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“As I grew older, I began to help my mom and I really enjoyed it.”可知，作者帮助妈妈卖花真的很开
38、心。故A项正确。25We can learn from the passage that C.Athe writer helped her mother since she was fiveBthe writer made candles in order to sell at firstCpeople liked the candles the writer made very muchDthe writer paid four pounds for every candle made by her classmates解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The next week, my mo
39、m gave me some money to buy some wax to make more candles.They were sold out really quickly, too.”可知，人们非常喜欢作者做的蜡烛。故C项正确。26What do we know about the writers first store？AAIt was opened when she was 22. BIt was opened with her mothers help.CIt only sold candles and flowers at first. DRunning it was an
40、 easy task.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“When I was 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop on Portobello Road.”可知，作者在22岁的时候开了第一家店。故A项正确。27Whats the passage mainly about？AAHow the writer succeeded in her business. BHow the writer got her familys support.CHow to develop our interests. DHow to
41、 set up real goals.解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中“I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.”第四段第1句“Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.”和最后一段最后一句“At the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.”可知，本文讲的是作者是怎样在生意上
42、一步一步成功的。故A项正确。COttawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山)It is also the location of several ceremonial spaces，such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The
43、 present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial，and economic centre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawas high
44、tech industry is based elsewhere，it has a significant presence in the downtown core.The downtown also contains a number of apartments，hotels，and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas premier art galleries.The Gallery has a large
45、 and varied collection of paintings，drawings，sculpture and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art，it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America.At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rid
46、eau Canal was military，as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston.It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating，with most of its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation in mi
47、dMay and close in midOctober.文章大意：文章描写了加拿大渥太华著名的几处地方，并分别对这几处地方进行详细的说明。28The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means C.Arepair BdesignCcopy Dlandmark解析：词义猜测题。从第二段“The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916”可知，
48、现如今的中央街区是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916的大火中被毁坏了。所以iteration的意思相当于copy复制品。故选C。29In the core of Downtown Ottawa，we could see B.Aa large number of tall towersBhead offices of Ottawas high tech industryCa mumber of apartments and hotelsDthe older single family homes and townhouses解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most of the buildin
49、gs are office towers.While most of Ottawas high tech industry is based elsewhere，it has a significant presence in the downtown core.”可知，在渥太华的市中心都是办公大楼，而且主要是高科技行业的办公大楼。30Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly C.Apaintings and drawingsBsculpture and photographsCworks by Canadian arti
50、stsDartwork by Americans and Europeans解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Gallery has a large and varied.Although its focus is on Canadian art，it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.”可知，主要收藏的是各种各样的画以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的艺术作品，同时也收藏一些著名的美国人和欧洲人的作品，故选C。31Which of the following is true about the
51、Rideau Canal？BAIt is the oldest canal system in North America.BIt was originally for the military purpose.CThe original structures remain never changed.DPeople can only go boating from May to October.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military”可知，最初的目的是军事目的。D(2
52、019成都高一检测)In a natural disastera hurricane, flood, volcanic eruption, or other catastrophes：minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference between life and death. Because of this, scientists are working to use the latest technological advances to predict when and where disasters will ha
53、ppen. They are also studying how best to analyze and communicate this information once it is obtained.On September 29, 1998, Hurricane Georges made landfall in Biloxi, Mississippi, after damaging Haiti, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and several islands of the Caribbean badly with heavy rains
54、and winds up to 160 km per hour. Few people lost their lives along the Gulf Coast of the United States，although hundreds died in the Caribbean. This was a very different result, when a powerful Gulf Coast hurricane made an unexpected direct hit on Galveston, Texas, killing at least 6,000 people. Vas
55、tly improved hurricane warnings explain the different circumstances at either end of the 20th centuryresidents of Galveston had no advance warning that a storm was approaching, while residents of Biloxi had been warned days in advance, allowing for extensive safety precautions (预防)At the same time t
56、hat people in Biloxi were thankful for the advance warning, some residents of New Orleans, Louisiana were less satisfied. A day before Georges made landfall, forecasters were predicting that the hurricane had a good chance of striking New Orleans. Emergency management officials must begin evacuation
57、s (疏散) well before a storm strikes. But evacuation costs money. The mayor of NewOrleans estimated that his citys preparations for Georges cost more than 50 million. After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.The dif
58、ferent views on the early warnings for Hurricane Georges show some of the complexities (复杂) related to predicting disasters. Disaster prediction is a process of providing scientific information to the government officials and other decision makers who must respond to those predictions.文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主
59、要向我们描述了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限。32What is the purpose of disaster prediction according to the passage？BATo find out the cause of disasters.BTo save peoples lives and reduce damage.CTo prevent natural disasters happening.DTo apply advanced technology to disaster prediction.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可
60、知灾难预测是为了挽救人民的生命财产。33Which of the following areas suffered the most severe damage？DAPuerto Rico. BNew Orleans.CBiloxi，Mississippi. DGalveston, Texas.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前三句及第三段的最后一句可知相比文中提到的其他地方，德克萨斯州的加尔维斯顿遭受了最严重的破坏。34The city residents of New Orleans were unsatisfied because A.Atheir preparations were mad
61、e in vainBthe hurricane warning arrived rather lateCthe forecast hurricane did not hit the cityDthey suffered from a heavy hurricane attack解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“After Georges missed New Orleans, some residents questioned the value of the hurricane forecasts in the face of such high costs.”可知，新奥尔良的城市居民不满意是
62、因为他们花费高昂的预告和其他预防措施是徒劳的。35What does the passage mainly talk about？DAThe different ways of disaster prediction.BTechnological advances in disaster prediction.CThe benefits and preparations of disaster prediction.DThe importance and uncertainty of disaster prediction.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲灾害预测的重要性和不确定性，
63、它是为了挽救人民的生命财产，但目前技术还有限。故选D。第二节(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019重庆高一检测)Four Habits to Help you SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether its in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Why does one p
64、erson succeed while another person fails? 36.E1. Identify your core values.Finding your core values is in line with (符合) creating inner motivation. 37.C Pick a handful of things and actually write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day, and reflect on whether you are honoring those valu
65、es through your work.2Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of accomplishment, while adjusting well to your core values. Focus is key here. 38.F If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never complete your projects because they w
66、ill take far too long.3. Set a deadline for success.Set a date for success. Identify when you hope to achieve your goal. 39.D By setting a time limit, you are making the process more real.4. 40.AFailure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are
67、risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and march on!AStick to your goal.BM
68、ake the fight decision.CSit and reflect on what you value most.DKeep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.EIve made a list of four habits to help you set goals and achieve them.FThe more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.GPush yourself to be courageous, a
69、nd take that next step.文章大意：本文讲述的是四个有助于成功的习惯。36解析：从下文看是4个有助于成功的习惯，故选E项。37解析：从后面的句子“Remind yourself of your values every day，and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.”可知是要坐下想想一生中重要的是什么，故选C项。38解析：从这段的标题“Pick a goal and focus on it.”可知是要专注于一件事，故选F项。39解析：从前面的句子“Set a date f
70、or success.Identify when you hope to achieve your goal.”可知确定的日期要实际，故选D。40解析：从文章的最后一句话“Treat it as a good thing，and march on！”可知要坚持，故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019河北黄骅中学高一下学期期中考试)I sat down at my desk and started writing an e
71、motional letter of gratitude(感激)But 41.D it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox, I froze.I couldnt do it.The 42.A was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 43.C through Facebook comments(评论)For the past couple of weeks, her Facebook page had 44.B me to live my life differentlyfor ex
72、ample, volunteering more.Her 45.C efforts werent hugeshe wasnt building wells in Uganda or 46.A lepers(麻风病人)in India, but instead she was doing 47.B,_local good deeds, such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard.These were things that I could do, too.She made me 48.D I could do the same a
73、t home.I felt I should let her 49.A how her example positively influenced my life.That was 50.C I ended up handwriting the letter.But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, 51.D to place the envelope inside.Why was this so hard to do? I thought I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my b
74、est friend.I just knew her.52.B,_after thinking it over, I put the envelope in the mailbox at last.Weeks later I received a Facebook message from her.She was 53.A a difficult time and my note meant 54.C to her.She said she had no idea that she was making such a 55.D to others.Not only did this lette
75、r make her happier, 56.D her response to it increased my level of happiness as well.I decided to write a gratitude letter of 57.C to someone each month.Ive been doing this for two years now and it has changed my life greatly.Im more likely to58.Aout the goodness in others and I am continuously more
76、thankful for this 59.B life Im living.Expressing gratitude is a great skill to 60.B.Life is too short not to do it.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者给曾经帮助过自己的老师写感谢信，使正在经历磨难的老师感到高兴。作者由此感到应该去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激正过着的美好生活。41A.unless Bif Cwhile Dwhen解析：考查状语从句。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.while在期间；D.when当时候。固定句型：when it comes to.“当谈到的时候”
77、，此处to是介词。故D项切题。42A.letter Bnotice Capology Dticket解析：考查名词。A.letter信；B.notice通知；C.apology道歉；D.ticket票。这封信是写给一位老教师的，我通过Facebook的评论与他保持联系。故A项切题。43A.excitement Bdelight Ctouch Dpleasure解析：考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.delight高兴；C.touch联系；D.pleasure快乐。这封信是写给一位老教师的，我通过Facebook的评论与他保持联系。keep in touch“保持联系”，故C项切题。4
78、4A.allowed Binspired Cawarded Ddiscouraged解析：考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.inspired鼓舞；C.awarded授予；D.discouraged使丧失信心。根据下文的“me to live my life differentlyfor example, volunteering more”可知，她的Facebook page给我鼓励。故B项切题。45A.engineer Bconstruction Cvolunteer Dadventure解析：考查名词。A.engineer工程师；B.construction建设；C.volunteer
79、志愿者；D.adventure冒险。根据上文的“volunteering more”可知，这里指“志愿者工作”。故C项切题。46A.looking after Blooking for Ctaking on Dbringing up解析：考查动词词组。A.looking after照顾；B.looking for寻找；C.taking on呈现；D.bringing up养育。她的志愿者工作并不大她不是在乌干达建井，也不是在印度照顾麻风病人，而是在做小的事情。故A项切题。47A.big Bsmall Cclever Dskillful解析：考查形容词。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.c
80、lever聪明的；D.skillful熟练的。她的志愿者工作并不大她不是在乌干达建井，也不是在印度照顾麻风病人，而是在做小的事情。故B项切题。48A.accept Bpredict Cprove Drealize解析：考查动词。A.accept接受；B.predict预测；C.prove证明；D.realize意识到。根据“These were things that I could do, too.”可知，她使我意识到我在家也能做同样的事情。故D项切题。49A.know Badmit Cconfirm Dfloat解析：考查动词。A.know知道；B.admit承认；C.confirm证实，
81、批准；D.float漂浮。我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何对我的生活产生积极影响的。故A项切题。50A.where Bbecause Cwhy Dhow解析：考查表语从句。A.where在哪里；B.because因为；C.why为什么；D.how怎样。这就是我为什么要写这封信的原因。此处是why引导的表语从句。故C项切题。51A.amazing Beager Cconfident Dunable解析：考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.eager渴望的；C.confident自信的；D.unable不能的。但现在我站在邮箱前，无法把信封放进去。故D项切题。52A.Therefore
82、 BHowever CThus DSo解析：考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Thus因此；D.So所以。上文提到不能把信放在邮箱里，再根据下文“after thinking it over, I put the envelope in the mailbox at last.”可知，此处表示转折。故B项切题。53A.going through Bgoing out Cgoing against Dgoing over解析：考查动词词组。A.going through经历，度过，仔细检查；B.going out出去；C.going against违背；D.goi
83、ng over复习。她正在经历一个磨难时期。故A项切题。54A.little Bless Ca lot Dmore解析：考查上下文联系。A.little少许；B.less更少；C.a lot许多；D.more更多。她正经历一段艰难的时期，我的笔记对她意义重大。故C项切题。55A.fortune Bpromise Cchoice Ddifference解析：考查名词。A.fortune运气；B.promise许诺；C.choice选择；D.difference差异，不同。她说她不知道她对别人有什么影响。固定短语：make a difference“有影响”。故D项切题。56A.so Bor Ca
84、nd Dbut解析：考查并列连词。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.and和；D.but但是。这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她对它的反应也增加了我的快乐水平。固定结构：not only.but also。故D项切题。57A.advice Bhappiness Cthanks Dencouragement解析：考查名词。A.advice建议；B.happiness幸福；C.thanks感谢；D.encouragement鼓励。我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。根据“write a gratitude letter”可知，要“感谢某人”。故C项切题。58A.seek Bleave Ccarry Dturn
85、解析：考查动词。A.seek寻找；B.leave离开；C.carry搬运；D.turn转动。我更有可能在别人身上寻找美好的东西，我对我所生活的美好生活不断地感恩。seek out“找出”。故A项切题。59A.wealthy Bbeautiful Cserious Dfamiliar解析：考查形容词。A.wealthy富有的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.serious严肃的；D.familiar熟悉的。我更有可能在别人身上寻找美好的东西，我对我所生活的美好生活不断地感恩。故B项切题。60A.lose Bpractice Cachieve Dgain解析：考查动词。A.lose失去；B.pr
86、actice练习，实践；C.achieve取得；D.gain获得。表达感激是一项伟大的实践技能。故B项切题。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Africa，when the antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning，the first thing 61.that_ comes into his mind is，“I must be able to run 62.faster(fast) than the fastest lion，63.or(else)或otherwise_
87、I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time，the lion 64.wakes (wake) out of his dream，and the first thing flashing into his mind is：“I must be able to catch up 65.with the slowest antelope，otherwise I will starve to 66.death(dead)” So almost at the same moment 67.both the antelope and the
88、 lion jump to their feet，and start 68.running或to_run (run) toward the rising sun.Such is life whether you are an antelope 69.or a lion，you ought to dash forward without hesitation when the sun 70.rises(rise)文章大意：本文讲述了每天早上醒来，羚羊的第一想法是：“我必须跑得比最快的狮子更快，否则我就会被狮子吃掉。”而狮子的想法是：“我必须追上跑得最慢的羚羊，不然我就要饿死”。通过讲述羚羊和狮子
89、的想法告诉我们，生活就是这样，不管是谁，当太阳升起的时候你就应该毫不犹豫向前冲。61解析：考查固定搭配。The first (.)that.为固定搭配，意为“第一个的”，that引导定语从句修饰前面提到的人或物。故填that。62解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据后半部分提到的“than the fastest lion，”可知，此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。63解析：考查副词辨析。分析句子，句意为“我必须要比最快的狮子跑得快，否则(不然的话)我会被狮子吃掉。”表达此种意义可以用 or(else)或otherwise。故填 or(else)或otherwise。64解析：考查一般现在
90、时。整篇短文的时态为一般现在时，且此处表达“每天这个时候狮子从睡梦中醒来”之意，因此用一般现在时，故填 wakes。65解析：考查固定搭配。catch up with意为“追赶，赶上”，为固定搭配。句意为“我必须要赶上最慢的羚羊。”故填with。66解析：考查固定搭配。starve to death意为“饿死”，为固定搭配。句意为“否则，我将会饿死”。故填death。67解析：考查固定搭配。both.and.意为“和(都)”为固定搭配，此处表达：几乎在同一时间内，狮子和羚羊都从睡梦中一跃而起。故填both。68解析：考查固定搭配。start to do sth 意为“开始去做某事”，指有“潜在
91、的可能”；start doing sth意为“开始做某事”，表示有“实际进行”的意思，结合语境，每天早上狮子和羚羊一起来就开始朝着太阳奔跑，故选running或to run。69解析：考查连词。分析句子，句意为“生活就是这样，无论你是羚羊或者是狮子，”表达或者的意思用or，故填or。70解析：考查主谓一致。rise是不及物动词，太阳是自己升起来的，所以用rises，第三人称单数。故填rises。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的
92、增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The first time I decide to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.I was having trouble get along with my parents.I had about fifty dollar in my pockets，and
93、I thought about leaving home.It took me only two weeks away from home while I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a total different experience for three main reasons：being more responsible，more decisive and more creative.Because of Im on my own，I get to deal with my duties without being tol
94、d.I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their advices.In the other hand，I can make my own future plan.I have made rules for me to follow.答案：The first time I to leave home was when I was upon graduation in high school.I was having trouble along with my parents.I had abo
95、ut fifty in my pockets，and I thought about leaving home.It took me only two weeks away from home I started to feel homesick.Living on my own is a different experience for three main reasons：being more responsible，more decisive and more creative.Because of Im on my own，I get to deal with my duties wi
96、thout being told .I have to be more careful because my parents are not here to give me their . the other hand，I can make my own future plan.I have made rules for to follow.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，暑假期间你和家人到福建泉州旅游，请根据下表提示给你的美国网友Peter发一封电子邮件，介绍一下你所了解到的泉州概况。地理地处福建省东南部，是沿海港口城市；气候宜人，年平均气温19.521，终年温暖湿润。历史历史悠
97、久，宋元时期是世界第一大港；名胜古迹众多，融汇东西方文化。经济福建省三大中心城市之一，经济发达，交通便利。人口人口约七百六十万注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3词数100左右。名胜古迹 historical and cultural sites；东西方文化 Eastern and Western cultures；经济 economyDear Peter，Id like to tell you something about Quanzhou，a city in Fujian Province which my family and I
98、 visited this summer vacation._If you can come to China，do pay a visit to Quanzhou.Youll love it.Thats all.Yours，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Peter，Id_like_to_tell_you_something_about_Quanzhou，a_city_in_Fujian_Province_which_my_family_and_I_visited_this_summer_vacation.Quanzhou is a beautiful seaside city in the
99、 southeast of Fujian Province.It has a comfortable climate with an average temperature of 19.5 to 21.Its warm and wet all the year round.It has a long history and was the largest port in the world during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.There are many historical and cultural sites in Quanzhou，which combi
100、ne Eastern and Western cultures.It has a population of 7,600,000.It is one of the three most important cities in Fujian Province，and the economy develops very fast.And it is convenient to travel from Quanzhou to other places.If_you_can_come_to_China，do_pay_a_visit_to_Quanzhou.Youll_love_it.Thats_all.Yours，Li_Hua高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！