1、2022年广东一模英语试题第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASEA Summer High School Programs 2022Science at SEAScience at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates,which focuses on the coastal and offsh
2、ore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV)Corwith Cramer.July 21-August 13 Expense:$4,000 SEA QuestSEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school s
3、tudents and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing a tall ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the oceans importance to our planet and the need to preser
4、ve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!July 11-July 22 Expense:$3,200SEA CapeThis three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine
5、environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical,and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.June 27-July 14Expense:$3, 800SEA ExpeditionThis two-week summer program for high school students,including graduating seniors, is centered on learn
6、ing by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition,and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.July 5-July 17Expense:$3,500 21.
7、Which program lasts the longest?A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest.C. SEA Cape.D. SEA Expedition. 22. What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?A. Previous experience in sailing. B. Great eagerness to study the sea. C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D. Knowledge of sea resources prese
8、rvation. 23. What is special about SEA Expedition?A. It offers opportunities of sailing.B. It entirely takes place on a ship. C. It features many relaxing activities. D. It allows graduates to participate in.BDesperate to help his 96-year-old mother to speak her mother tongue again, Keith McDermtt m
9、ade an appeal on social media and was met with a flood of kind responses. The old lady, Ray, was moved to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in Welsh.Ray moved to America after meeting her husband when she was only 18, hence waving goodbye to her life in Wales.
10、 She continued to speak Welsh with her mum -keeping a little bit of home. But she lost her beloved mum four decades ago and hadnt spoken Welsh since.Despite suffering from short-term memory loss and sometimes not remembering what she has done recently,Rays childhood memories in Wales remain crystal
11、clear.She wants to return but I know, given her age, such long-distance travel is out of the question. said Keith, Once she mentioned I wish I could speak Welsh again but I suppose I never will. It was then that I thought I should make her wish happen.So Keith,70, posted on social media in the New Y
12、ork Welsh area asking for any Welsh speakers that could speak Welsh with his mum. And he was touched, as well as a little shocked,to receive over 30 responses within half an hour. Keith thanked everyone and eventually asked Melisa to give his mum a phone call.Speaking with Melisa, her (Rays)Welsh wa
13、s a little rusty. A few more Welsh conversations and I think shed be fluent again,added Keith.When you have a parent in their nineties, you will find you two have something in common: youre both old, so I am very sympathetic to my mothers feelings of loneliness and isolation（孤立）. Im feeling it mysel
14、f.Keith hopes to set up more Welsh phone conversations for his mum and Melisa has promised to send Ray some short stories in Welsh to remind her of her life in Wales.24. Why did Keith post a message on social media?A. To gather American Welsh speakers. B. To help his mum speak Welsh again. C. To slo
15、w down his mums memory loss. D. To track down his familys Welsh origin. 25. How did Keith feel after seeing the responses?A. Surprised and moved.B. Concerned and thankful.C. Sympathetic and excited. D. Astonished and isolated.26. What is conveyed in the story?A. Social media contribute to closer fam
16、ily ties. B. Mother tongue means more than a language. C.Childhood experiences shape ones later life. D. One will be more sensitive when getting older. 27. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A community noticeboard.B.A health magazine.C. A language-learning website.D. A local newspaper.CThroug
17、hout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans frst arrived in North America，more than 60 million buffalo（水牛）lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animals population had fallen to about 400
18、before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge,as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks.Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat（威胁）.The cow，for example, is a valuable source of food,b
19、ut no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant, while the commercial value of beef protects the cow?The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hun
20、ter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous,each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle populati
21、on on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts.Governments have tried to solve the elephants problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant pop
22、ulations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property.With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday
23、be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources:What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.28. Why does the author m
24、ention buffalo in paragraph 1?A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants. B. To provide an example of species extinction. C. To offer an explanation for government policies. D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America. 29. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe?A. They are u
25、nder different law protection. B. They attract different groups of hunters. C. They contain different commercial value. D. They represent different ownership types.30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory. B. Effective laws for elephant protection. C. Methods of mak
26、ing elephants private goods. D. Government policies on the elephants problem. 31. What can we learn from Aristotles words?A. People hold little regard for others property. B. People want to profit from common resources. C. People care more about their own possession. D. People tend to take what they
27、 own for granted.DIf someone created a flying machine capable of tracking you down by listening for your voice, you might be terrified. But what if you were trapped in ruins after a natural disaster and first responders couldnt locate you? Maybe then a human-seeking drone（无人机）wouldnt be such a terri
28、ble idea. That concept is the focus for engineers at Germanys Fraunhofer FKIE Institute,whove built a drone to find people by detecting （探测）human screams.The human-seeking drone would be ideal for post-disaster situations, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and wildfires,said Macarena Varela, one of th
29、e lead engineers. They could hover over an area that rescue crews have difficulty getting to and locate exactly where people may be trapped.Locating people by sound presents its share of challenges. An auditory （听觉的）system would need to distinguish human cries from sounds that often happen in nature
30、, such as animal calls and wind. It might also need to recognize patterns associated with kicking, clapping or other ways people try to get the attention of rescue teams.Engineers took those situations into account when building out their concept drone. They recorded themselves screaming, tapping an
31、d creating other noises that might be a sign of people in trouble. Then, they analyzed each sound frequency to find common signatures and used those to train artificial intelligence software. They also worked to remove the noise created by the drone and other environmental sounds.Once the software p
32、art was complete, the team placed tiny digital microphones under the drone and used signal processing techniques that enabled them to track where human noises are coming from. The microphones also enhanced the volume and clarity of the speech. So far, they have conducted successful open field experi
33、ments, finding that the drone can estimate a victims location within a few seconds of picking up sound.Next,they would like to add a higher frequency microphone to a drone to acquire more audio sound signals. The idea is to pick up noises from hundreds of meters away, Varela said. In the real world,
34、 victims location data might one day be sent wirelessly to emergency crews carrying a tablet.32.What is the advantage of the human-seeking drone?A. Its high speed of flying.B. Its long working hours.D. Its easy access to disaster scene. C. Its quick response to screams. 33. What can the auditory sys
35、tem do?A. Recognize human cries. B. Pick up sounds from far away. C. Send victims location data to a tablet. D. Improve the quality of human screams.34. What does the underlined wordsignaturesin paragraph 4 refer to?A. Effects.B. Symbols.C. Features.D. Situations. 35. Which of the following can be t
36、he best title for the text?A. AI Enables Drones to Give Better Performance B. Human-seeking Drones Replace Rescue Crews C. Engineers Teach Drones to Hunt Human Screams D. Rescuers Use Drones to Locate Disaster Survivors第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technology is
37、here to stay. 36._ However, they are often unsure on how to help children use technology responsibly and keep a balance between online and offline time. Here are some tips.Have a device contractHaving a device usage contract allows parents and children to work through what responsible technology usa
38、ge looks like in your family and ensure that everyone is aware. 37._Kids are more likely to make sense of the reasons you have for restriction.38._Although this tip seems like common sense, it is often difficult due to the demand of work and the expectation of being constantly connected. By ensuring
39、 you build offline time into your own day and communicate that with your children, they will see the value and benefits. Whether you are reading a book or just taking a walk,letting your children be aware of your offline actions will encourage them to do the same!Encourage non-tech activitiesOne gre
40、at way to keep kids off their screens is to ensure that they have other activities to fill their time. 39._These activities are also great ways to help children to develop their social skills and confidence.Tech-free family timeOnce a week,pencil-in atech-free family timein your schedule. It can be
41、a meal or trip.To help increase the success of outings, try designing special activities, i.e., going to the beach to build a sand castle that looks the same as a photo you have found online. 40._.A. Model good technology use B. Communicate with childrenC. A little extra planning goes a long wayD. T
42、he contract is helpful to the settlement of conflicts E. Parents are seeing more technology in their homes and jobs F. Also, drafting the contract together promotes understanding G. This can come in a variety of forms: soccer, fencing and more第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）第四部分 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每
43、题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to 41._his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However，his legs cramped（抽筋）and 42._ him with only 200 meters to go. Determine
44、d to 43._, Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters.44._, his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didnt. With great 45._ Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n) 46._ pace, moved forward for one final push. 47_, it wasnt enough. 100 meters fro
45、m the finish line, his legs simply 48._.Before his coach could 49._ him, another runner-Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he 50._ to quit too.With a second pull, Cerveny was 51._. At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course,
46、with Cerveny holding Brandon for 52._. Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first, securing his 53._ a faster time. In todays 54._world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was 55._ to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true spo
47、rtsmanship still had legs.41. A. play B . beat C . check D . measure42. A. failed B . warned C . dragged D . raised43.A. rest B . win C . leave D . finish 44.A. Relieved B . Exhausted C . Concerned D . Disappointed45.A. luckB . effort C . passion D . respect46.A. rapid B . relaxed C . unsteady D . i
48、mpatient47.A . Normally B . Eventually C . Unbelievably D . Unfortunately 48.A. gave out B . broke up C . fell down D . slowed down 49.A. guide B . reach C . serve D . blame 50.A. refused B . hesitated C . regretted D . pretended 51. A . in his hand B . out of breath C . on his feet D . out of dange
49、r 52.A. direction B . support C . courage D . comfort 53.A. assistant B . teammate C . follower D . opponent 54.A. diverse B . well - developed C . competitive D . ever - changing 55.A. urgent B . common C . confusing D . inspiring第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When was the
50、last time you visited a museum in which almost every collection could be touched? American lawyer Mitch Dudek built a private museum 56._ visitors can have direct contact with all the exhibits on display in the ancient city of Suzhou.The museum57._(name)Six Arts because it is about the six senses an
51、d stimulating all of your senses. You can touch things. You can smell things. Its different from other museums. Founded in 2018, the four-storey museum now 58._ (house) more than 40,000 Chinese antiques dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties(1368-1911), with another 60,000 items 59._（store）in wa
52、rehouses（仓库）.Having never seen or used such items in his own country,Dudek is flled 60 strong admiration of the delicate designs and complicated carvings of these old items. think they are just beautiful,and I should collect them,said Dudek, 61 (add)that these items may be ignored once 62(random)pac
53、ked in the warehouses,but they could shine again through restoration.As more and more Chinese understand and offer me some of their old 63._ (belong), collections in the museum have become more varied and abundant. Now I plan to invite scholars and craftsmen to discover more 64._ (culture) and histo
54、rical stories behind them, he said. The collections not only help revisit old times but also present 65._sense of beauty, said Xu Yun, a visitor from Shanghai.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在准备明天英语课堂的一分钟汇报。你打算讲述你们小组上周获得学校表彰的研究项目Interviewing Older Generations about Their Lifestyles，内容包括1. 项目的目
55、的; 2. 项目成功的经验; 3.你的祝愿。注意 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow classmates,_Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a Sunday afternoon, Kiana French was having fun fishing with her father and younger sister, not knowing the next minute, they would struggle not to sink in
56、the freezing water. Their 12-foot boat was taking in water little by little, and the wind was picking up. Her father, Gary French,hurried to operate the engine,while Kiana,16. was in the middle with Cierrah, her sister, frightened but still able to keep calm.Kiana asked Cierrah to take off one of he
57、r cowboy boots, with which she got some of the water out.Hard as she tried, that little effort would not help stop the boat sinking Moments later,the unthinkable happened. The boat was full of water and then it flipped over. Kiana and her sister were dumped in the water. Their father, who had had a
58、surgery six months ago,managed not to be thrown into the water but seemed to have great pain in the chest due to the sudden change.Kiana quickly put on her life jacket and saw Cierrahs and her fathers life jackets floating away. She reacted quickly to get them back and held her sister onto the boat.
59、 They were so far out in the middle of the lake that they could not see the shore clearly Whats worse,it was getting harder to stay above the waves. Their father swam over and hugged his two girls, Cierrah crying silently.Kiana heard her beloved sister murmur,I cant feel my feet.Kiana knew the only
60、thing to do was to get to shore herself and find help. She looked up at her father,exchanging a concerned glance, turned round and swam as hard as she could towards the shore.Fighting against the strong currents and cold wind, she screamed for help at the top of her lungs every three minutes or so.
61、A strong wind blew,and she looked back only to see her sisters and fathers heads bobbing（浮动）in the water. She burst into tears，thinking her sister and dad were dead, because she was taking too long.With desperate tears , she suddenly spotted a boat with a figure walking on it. _Once rescued , they were rushed to shore , where a concerned group waited for their arrival._
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