1、河北省容城中学2013年高考英语考前专题综合训练1高中英语不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词arise出现arosearisenawake醒来awokeawaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾baby-satbaby-satbe(am/is/are)是was / werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbecome变成becamebecomebegin开始beganbegunbend使弯曲bentbentbet赌betbetbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbrou
2、ghtbroadcast广播broadcast/broadcastedbroadcast/broadcastedbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuy买boughtboughtcan能couldcast抛castcastcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosencome来camecomecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdeal分配dealtdealtdig挖dugdugdo / does做diddonedraw画,拉,拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamt / dre
3、ameddreamt / dreameddrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedriveneat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfedfeel触摸feltfeltfight作战foughtfoughtfind找出foundfound ( found建立foundedfounded )fly飞flewflownforbid禁止forbade / forbadforbiddenforget忘记forgotforgotten / forgot forgive原谅forgaveforgivenfreeze结冰frozefrozenget得到gotgo
4、tgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhang悬挂hunghung绞死hangedhangedhave / has有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay铺,放,下蛋laidlaidlead引导ledledlearn学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave离开leftleftlend借贷lentlentlet让letletlie
5、躺,位于laylain (lie撒谎liedlied )light点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose遗失lostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightmean意思是meantmeantmeet碰到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstoodmisunderstoodpay支付paidpaidprove 证实provedproved / provenput放置putputquit 放弃quit / quittedquit / quittedread读readreadrebuil
6、d改建rebuiltrebuiltretell 复述retoldretoldrid免除rid / riddedrid / riddedride骑roderidden ring打电话,响铃rangrungrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsaw 锯sawedsawed / sawnsay说saidsaidsee看sawseenseek 寻觅soughtsoughtsell卖soldsoldsend送 / 寄sentsentset安置setsetsew缝合sewedsewn / sewedshake摇shookshakenshall将shouldshave刮(胡子)shavesha
7、ved / shavenshine发光shoneshone擦亮shinedshinedshoot放(炮)shotshotshow显露showedshown / showed shrink缩水shrank / shrunk shrunksing唱歌sangsungsink下沉sanksunk sit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smelt / smelledsmelt / smelledsow种植sowedsown / sowedspeak说spokespokenspell 拼写spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend花费spent
8、spentspit 吐出spat / spitspat / spitspring 跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprungsprungstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolenstick刺,粘贴stuckstuckstrike撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struckstruck / stricken swear发誓,咒骂sworeswornsweep打扫sweptsweptswell肿胀swelledswollenswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttear撕裂toretorntell告诉toldtoldthink思
9、考thoughtthoughtthrow投 / 扔threwthrownunderstand了解understoodunderstoodundertake承担,从事,许诺undertookundertakenwake醒着wokewokenwear穿着worewornwet 淋湿wet / wettedwet / wettedwill将wouldwin获胜wonwonwind蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条woundwound( wound受伤woundedwounded )write书写wrotewritten(一)词类转换(按考试说明字母顺序)A1.able - _ (n.), _ (反)_(反形) 2.
10、absent- _ (n.)3.absolute- _ (adv.), _ (n.) 4.absorb- _ (adj.)5.accept- _ (adj.), _ (n.) 6.access- _ (adj.)7.accident-_ (adj.), _ (adv.) 8.accomplish- _ (n.)9.achieve- _ (adj.), _(n.) 10.act- _ (n.)11.active- _ (n.), _ (v.) 12.actual- _ (adv.)13.advertise_(n.)(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2.
11、absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement) 1.addict- _ (adj.), _ (n.) 2.addition- _ (adj.)3.adjust- _ (n.) 4. admir
12、e- _ (adj.), _ (n.)5. admit- _ (n.) 6. advance- _ (adj.)7.advantage- _(adj.) 8. advise- _ (n.)9.affect(影响)- _ (n.) _(adj) 10.age- _ (adj.)11.agree- _ (adj.), _ (n.) 12.agriculture- _ (adj.)13. allow_ (adj.), _(n.) 14.amaze- _, _ (adj.); _ (n.)Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment
13、4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement1.ambition- _ (adj.) 2.amuse- _, _ (adj.); _ (n.)3.analyze- _ (n.); _ (adj.) 4.ancient- _ (adv.)
14、5.angry- _ (n.) 6.announce- _ (n.)7.annoy- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 8.annual- _ (adv.)9.anxious- _ (n.)_(adj) 10.apologize- _ (adj.); _ (n.)11.appear- _ (n.) 12.apply- _, _ (n.)13.appoint- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 14.appreciate- _ (n.)15.approve- _ (n.) 16.argue- _ (n.)17.arrange- _ (n.)Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusin
15、g / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously 10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement 1. arrive- _ (n.) 2.
16、 assist- _, _ (n.)3. associate- _(n.) 4. astonish- _ (n.); _ (adj.)_(adj)5. attend- _(n.) 6. attract- _ (adj.); _ (n.)7. avail- _ (adj.)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available B1.bath . _
17、 v. 2. beautiful _ n. _v.3.believe _ n. _(adj.) 4.benefit _adj.5.brave _ n._(adv) 6.breath _ v. _(反形)Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless C 1.calculate _ n. 2.careful _(反)_(反名)_v. _(n) 3.caution _ adj. 4.celebrate _ n. 5.center n. _ adj. 6
18、.change _ adj. 7.character _ adj. 8.cheer _ adj. 9.choose _ n. 10.cloud _ adj. 11.collect _ n. fort _ adj. pete _ n._(人)_(adj) 14.concentrate _ n. 15.conclude _ n. 16.confident _ n. 17.congratulate _ n. 18.connect _ n. 19.consider_ adj._ n. 20.construct _n. 21.contribute _ n. 22.convenience _ adj. 2
19、3.correct _ n. 24.curious _ n. 25.creat_ _(n) (人)Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 co
20、nfidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator D 1.danger- _ (adj.) 2.dark- _ (n.)3.date- _ (adj.) 4.decide- _ (n.)5.deep- _ (n.); _ (v.) 6.defend- _ (n.)7.describe- _ (n.); _
21、(adj.) 8.determine-_ (adj.); _ (n.)9.develop-_(n.)_(adj.) 10.devote- _ (adj.); _ (n.)Keys: 1. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion 1.differ_
22、(adj)_(n) 2.difficult-_(n.) 3.disadvantage- _(adj.) 4.disagree- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 5.disappoint- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 6.discourage- _ (adj.); _ (n.) 7.discover- _ (n.) 8.discuss- _ (n.) Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointi
23、ng;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion E 1.educate _ n. _n. (人) 2.effect _ adj._(v)3.employ _n. _n. (人) 4.encourage _n. _(反)5.enjoy . _ adj._(n) 6.enter v. _ n. _ n.7.equip . _ n. _(adj) 8.exact _ adv.9.examine _n. 10.excite _ adj. _n.11.exist _ n. 12
24、.explain . _n.13.express _ n. 14.extreme _ adv.Keys:1. education,educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry 7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement 11.existence 12.explanation 13
25、.expression 14.extremely F 1.fail _ n. 2.fair_ n.3.fluent _ n. 4.fog _ adjKeys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy G 1. gentle _adv. 2. gift _ adj.3. govern _ n. _(人) 4. graduate _ n.5. guide _ n._(人) 6. guilt _ adj. _(形反)Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government,governor 4. graduation 5. guidance,
26、 guide 6. guilty, guiltless H 1.health _adj. 2.heat _adj.3.high _n. 4.help _ adj._ adj. 5.hesitate _n. 6.honest _ adj. _ n.7.honor _adj. _ adv. 8.hope _ adj. _ (形反). 9.horror _ adj. _ adv. 10.humo(u)r _adj._(形反). _(人). 11.hunger _ adj._adv.Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesi
27、tation 6.honestly, honesty7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly 10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI 1. ignore _ n. _ adj. 2. legal _(反)3. ill _ n. 4. imagine _n._ adj. 5. immigrate _ n. 6. important _(反形)_ adv.7. impossible _ (反形). _adv_(反名).8. impress _ n.
28、 _ adj. _ adv. 9. introduce v. _ n. 10. invent _ n._(人) 11. invite v. _ n. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility 8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction
29、 10. invention,inventor 11.invitation J 1. joy _adj. 2. judge _ n . 3. justice_(adj)Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just K1.kind _(n)_(adv) Keys: 1.kindness, kindly L 1.large _ v. _(adv) 2.laugh _ n.3.lazy _ n. _(adv) 4.long _ n. 5.limit _adj. 6.live _ adj_ adj7.lose _ n._(形) 8.love _ adj. 9.luck _ a
30、dj_ adv._(反形)_(反形副)Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited 6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely M 1. major _ n. 2. manage _ n(人)._ n. 3. mean _ n. 4. medical _ n. 5. memory _ adj. 6. mistake _ adj. 7. mix _ n. 8. mountain _ ad
31、j. 9. move _n._(adj) 10. mud _ adj. 11. music _ adj._ n.(人) Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken 7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician N1 nation _ adj. _ n. 2 .nature _ adj. _adv 3 necessary _n._(反形) 4 noise _
32、 adj.5 north _ adj.Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern O 1 occupy _ n. _ adj. 2 operate _ n. _ n.3 organize _ n. _ n. 4 office _adj.Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.P 1 pain _ adj 2.
33、 patient _ n. _ n.3 peace _ adj . 4 perfect _ adv . 5 permit _ n. 6. physics _ adj. _ 人 7 poison _ adj. 8.please-_adj. _ adj. _n.9.politics-_adj. _(人) 10.possible-_adv. _n.11.prepare-_n 12.pride-_adj.13.private-_n. 14.promote-_n.15.pronounce-_n. 16.protect-_n _adj17.punish-_n.Keys: 1 painful 2 patie
34、nt; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment R 1.real-_adv. _n. _v. 2.reason-_adj _(反形
35、)3.relax-_n. 4.rely-_adj.5.religion-_adj 6.remain_adj7.respect-_n. _adj 8.represent _(人) 9.repeat _(n) 10. require _(n)11.reserve _(n) 12.responsible-_n. 13.rob-_n.Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respect
36、ful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery S1.safe-_n. 2.satisfy-_adj_n3.science-_(人) _adj_adv 4.secure-_n.5.self-_adj-_(n) _(反形)6.sense-_adj7.separate-_n. 8.serve-_n._(人).9.silent-_n._(adv) 10.sleep-_adj11.social-_n. _n._(人) 12.specal-
37、_n13.spirit-_adj 14. starve-_n 15.strong-_n -_v 16.succeed-_n -_adj17.suggest-_n 18.suitable-_ v-_n19.survive -_n 20.surround-_adjKeys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,
38、silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding T1.taste-_adj 2.terrible-_adv3.thirst-_adj 4.traditiona-_adj5.translate-_n-_(人) 6.treat-_n7.true-_a
39、dv-_nKeys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth U1. unconscious-_(反形)_(反名)Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V1. value-_adj2. vary-_n-_adjKeys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various W1. warm-_n 2.weak-_n_(adv)3.wealth-_adj 4.week-_adj5.wind-_adj 6.wise-_n7.young-_nKeys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth
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