1、外研社八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题01 用所给单词的适当形式填空120道填空小技巧1.默会单词是第一 进入初中以后,并不能单独的去默单词,更要关注:同一意义,不同的词性的词形。如:读:read,动词,reading,动名词。 好:形容词good,副词 well.2.动词的三单形式的正确应用仍然为期中试卷考查的热点和难点。所以一定要弄清楚动词的三单形式,正确的用法。2020 年期中试卷可以说都多次考查了三单的用法,是高频的高频考点。如:(2)She enjoys reading comic books3.谓语动词和非谓语动词我们可以背诵一些基本的句型或者句型
2、结构,帮助我们做题。如:8.Kitty doesnt have much time to talk(talk) with his friends.根据: have time to do sth.即可解答本题。类似:enjoy doing sth.; let sb.do sth.(此处 do 是不带 to的动词不定式,要注意与原形的区分。如果记成原形,在被动语态时容易出现闲难。3. 名词的单复数变化,考查热点。Therearetwo_ (knife)onthetable.答案knives4.记住动词过去式的不规则变化。实战训练1I _ (take) a shower when you _ (ca
3、ll) me yesterday.2She _(clean) the room when I _(go) to see her.3They _ (read) the newspaper when I _(go) into the room.4If you want _ (learn) English better, you should practise _ (speak) it often.5My friend waved to me while I _ (walk) along the street.6This morning when I woke up, my grandmother
4、_ (make) breakfast.7It seemed to him that the truth would be _ (safe) than a lie.8Whilemymother_(clean)theroomyesterday,I_(wash)someclothes.9_(sudden) I heard some noise from the shopping centre.10I couldnt fall _ (sleep) last night because of the exciting news.11She _ (play) computer games while he
5、r mother _ (cook) at that time.12While they _ (sleep), the phone rang.13You need to see a dentist if you have a _ (tooth).14What do you think of my idea?Sorry, what did you say? I _ (think) about something else.15Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple _ (fall) onto his head.16My car _
6、(break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.17Mum _ (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.18If he _ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).19He fell _ (sleep) when he was watching TV.20I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and _ (near) fell over.21He talked more _ (loud) aft
7、er the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!22People ran quickly in all _ (direct) after the earthquake started23Try to find your way out when you are _ (trap) in the fire.24Remember _ (close) the door when you leave.25We should do something _(prevent) flood.26It is _ (possible) for us to fly like
8、a bird in the sky.27Its very_ to play the soccer on the street. (danger)28Its right to say “no” to your parents when you_ (agree) with them.29I will never forget your _ (kind). You gave me a helping hand when I was in trouble.30Our English teacher spoke even _ (loud) so that the students in the last
9、 row hear her clearly. 31Tell the children _ (not play) in the street. Its too dangerous.32I hope it _ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.33In summer, people are lucky _ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.34In April, its quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _
10、 (cause) a lot of problems.35In middle autumn, farmers are busy _ (harvest) crops in the fields.36Please write down what I say, or you _ (forget) the important points.37Let the _ (noise) boys stay away.38It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _ (thirty).39In summer, the days get _ (l
11、ong) and the nights get shorter.40The river behind my house is _ (deep) of all the rivers here.41It is _ (excite) to swim in the river in summer.42Computers become more and more important in our _ life.(day)43Whats the _ (deep) sea in the world?44The speaker spoke in a very loud voice and we could h
12、ear him _ (clear).45The house price keeps _ (rise) all the time.46Last night, my father went to bed very late _ (finish) his report. 47Look at the _ (hunger) boy. He wants to eat something.48They went into the bedroom _(quiet).49If you eat_(little)and exercise_(much),you can become healthier50Yanche
13、ng Nature Reserve is also one of the worlds _ (important) wetlands.51The mother made the poor girl _(play) the piano for eight hours a day.52The government is trying to stop the pollution _ (improve) peoples lives.53Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health.54Jim never gave up in the past and
14、he did everything he could _ (complete) his work.55John is expecting his mother and sister _ (meet) him at the train station.56To keep healthy, I decide _ (exercise) half an hour every day.57Andy was not very tired, so he decided _(not stay) at home.58I want to _ the travel plan with my dad. (discus
15、sion)59I hope _ (find) out whats going on around the world.60I hope _ (watch) the action movie one day.61Does she need _ (finish) the work at once?62Everyone wants _ (have) a strong body.63I refuse _ (answer) that question.64I find it very hard for me _ (learn) physics well.65We happened _ (meet)the
16、 headmaster on Mount Tai last month.66We decided _ (not go) camping because of the heavy rain.67Mr Lin seems _ (be) unhappy today.68Most wild animals _ (die) if they cannot find enough food. 69Tom is so warm-hearted that he always offers _(help) his neighbors.70As we know, the driver is too tired an
17、d he needs _(lie) down.71Dont forget _ (turn) off the lights when you leave the classroom.72They will choose _(take) a boat trip this time.73Mother made me _(clean) the house last weekend.74English is one of the most important _ (tool) to communicate with foreigners.75I _ (complete) forgot that its
18、his birthday today.76We should take the _ (follow) actions to help the wild animals.77_ (press) the doorbell before going into the room.78They advised me _ (go) shopping with them last Sunday.79Lets not _ (play) football in the street, because its dangerous.80I want to buy a DVD player instead of _
19、(buy) a VCR.81Make it _(clearly) that you will not take sides.82Are there any _(instruct) on how to plant the trees?83I dont have the right _(tool) to repair my car.84Look! He has some _(brush) in his hands.85And dont touch those _(scissor).86I cant remember _(exact) what she said.87I spent the firs
20、t month just learning the _(rope).88Here _(be) your old trousers. Put them away.89Simon repaired the watch instead of _(buy) a new one.90_(paint) the wall is not an easy work.91The little boy is crazy about _(play) computer games.92Can you stand the _(terribly) weather here?93The children always enj
21、oy _(decorate) the Christmas tree.94There are many good _(shelf) in the school library.95His work is always full of _(mistake).96Their eyes were _(fill) with tears.97Our English teacher advises us _(practise) writing more.98The bad news made her _(sadly).99He is very tired, but he keeps on_(run) on
22、the playground.100Millie will clean her bedroom when she _(finish) her homework.101Some of the students had problems _ (solve) Maths problems.102_ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us.103You looked unhappy this morning. Can you tell me what_(worry) you?104I love this
23、game and practice _(hard) every time.105The boy seemed_(notice) that little cat.106My grandfather often buys_(week) newspapers to read.107All people are angry with _(honest) people.108Who is the best at _ (tell) funny jokes to make people feel happy?109What about _ (agree) to let him come in at once
24、?110The fridge is empty. There is nothing _ (eat). I am afraid we have to eat at a restaurant.111Im sorry to keep you _ (wait) for such a long time.112They will do what they can _ (work) out the problem for others.113Jim always _ (choose) his deskmate as his best friend when he was young.114_ (not w
25、ear) a pair of glasses, or you wont look so handsome.115Of the two beautiful young ladies, who will be the _ (early) to leave?116- Why dont you like Amy?- -She is a little _ (patient). She never helps me.117Look, there are at _(little) thirty people at the bus.118What _ (honest) people they are! The
26、y wont be my friends any more.119Our English teacher _(wear) a new tie yesterday.120The more exercise the young men take, the _ (health) they will be. 参考答案1was taking called 【详解】句意:你昨天打电话给我时,我正在洗澡。根据“yesterday昨天”可知,打电话的事件发生在过去,因此要用call的一般过去时called;再由句意可知是打电话的时候我正在洗澡,强调过去正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,其结构为was/were+
27、动词的现在分词,主语是I,用was,take的现在分词是taking;故填was taking;called。2was cleaning went 【详解】句意:当我去看她时,她正在打扫房间。由语境可知,此句是叙述过去的事情,再结合此句是when引导的时间状语从句可知,时间状语从句用一般过去时,谓语动词应它的过去式,go的过去式是went;主句用过去进行时,构成形式为was/were+doing,主句主语“she”是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填was cleaning;went。3were reading went 【详解】句意:当我进入房间时
28、,他们正在看报纸。此处叙述发生过的事,因此用过去时;根据句意可知,本句指的是“我进入房间时,他们正在看报纸”,主句用过去进行时,结构为be doing,主语是they,be动词用were,read应变为现在分词reading;从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went;故填were reading;went。4to learn speaking 【详解】句意:如果你想学好英语,你应该经常练习说英语。learn学习,是一个动词。空前谓语动词为want,常用于句型want to do sth.“想要去做某事”,故第一个空用动词不定式;speak说,是一个动词。practice doing sth.
29、“练习做某事”,应用动名词形式。故填to learn; speaking。5was walking【详解】句意:我在街上散步时,我的朋友向我挥手。while用在进行时态的句子中,根据主句My friend waved to me的时态可以判断,while引导的时间状语从句的时态为过去进行时,故答案为was walking。6was making【详解】句意:今天早上我醒来的时候,我奶奶正在做早餐。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是单数,be动词用was,短语make breakfast“做早饭”,make的现在分词ma
30、king。故填was making。7safer【详解】句意:在他看来,说实话要比撒谎安全得多。safe安全的,形容词;than比,是比较级句子的标志,可知设空处用safe的比较级safer表示“更安全的”。故填safer。8wascleaning waswashing 【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈打扫房间的时候,我正在洗衣服。while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,由yesterday“昨天”,可知用过去进行时态,结构是was/were动词的现在分词;第一个空,主语mother是单数,用was,clean的现在分词是cleaning;第二个空,主语是I,用was,wash的现在分词是
31、washing;故填was cleaning;was washing。9Suddenly【详解】句意:突然我听见来自那个购物中心的一些噪音。修饰整个句子,用副词,sudden的副词是suddenly,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Suddenly。10asleep【详解】句意:因为那个令人兴奋的消息,昨晚我睡不着觉。固定搭配:fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。11was playing was cooking 【详解】句意:当她妈妈做饭时,她正在玩电脑游戏。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,两个动作同时发生,根据时间状语at that time,可知用过去进行时,其结构是was
32、/were doing的形式,主句主语是she,be动词用was; play 是动词玩;现在分词是playing;play computer games“玩游戏”。从句主语是her mother,be动词用was,cook是动词做饭;现在分词是cooking。故填was playing;was cooking。12were sleeping【详解】句意:他们正在睡觉时,电话铃响了。分析“While theythe phone rang.”可知,此处强调在电话响的时间点正在发生的动作,“rang”是过去式,所以此处使用过去进行时,主语they是复数,故填were sleeping。13tooth
33、ache【详解】句意:如果你牙疼,你需要去看牙医。牙疼:have a toothache,固定用法。故填toothache。14was thinking 15fell16broke17was mopping18doesnt follow 19asleep20nearly21loudly22directions23trapped【分析】14句意:-你觉得我的主意怎么样?-对不起,你说什么?我正在想别的事情。think思考,考虑,是一个动词。根据对话的情境可知,这里表示刚才对方在说话的时候,“我”正在想别的事,应用过去进行时态,故填was thinking。15句意:牛顿正坐在一棵苹果树下面,这时
34、一个苹果落在了他的头上。fall下降,掉落,是一个动词。根据前半句Newton was sitting under an apple tree可知,这里使用的过去时态,when后的从句中应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fell。16句意:我的自行车在路上坏了,所以我不得不拨打122求助。break down是固定短语,坏掉,出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call可知,这里也应用一般过去时态,应填过去式broke。17句意:昨天当我到家的时候,妈妈正在拖地。mop用拖把擦,是一个动词。根据语境提示when I got home yesterday可知,这里表示过去正在发生的一个动作,
35、应用过去进行时,故填was mopping。18句意:如果他不遵守交通规则,他就会受到惩罚。follow遵守,是一个动词。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。从句中主语he是第三人称单数形式,否定句用does构成,故应填doesnt follow。19句意:当他在看电视的时候,他睡着了。sleep睡觉,是一个动词。空前fall是系动词,后面应根据形容词作表语,因此这里应填asleep睡着的。20句意:我在大风中丢失了我的雨伞,还差点摔了一跤。near在附近。根据句意可知,这个词修饰的是fell over,表示“几乎,差一点”,故应填nearly。21句意:在老
36、师离开之后,他说得更大声了,真吵啊!loud大声地,可以作形容词或副词。根据句意How noisy可知,这里带有厌恶的情绪,故应用loudly,也是“大声地”。22句意:地震开始之后,人们迅速向四面八方跑去。direction方向,是一个名词。这里in all directions是四面八方,固定短语,故应填复数形式directions。23句意:当你被困在火灾中时,要尽力寻找出路。trap使陷入困境,是一个动词。根据句意可知,从句中主语you和动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,be+过去分词,因此这里填过去分词形式trapped。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,做题时,应根据所给单
37、词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型,变化单词的正确形式。这些题目中考查了动词的时态、名词单复数、形容词和副词的用法等。例如第3小题,break down是固定短语,坏掉,出毛病。根据后半句中so I had to call可知,这里也应用一般过去时态,应填过去式,break是不规则变化,应变为broke。再如第9小题,direction方向,是一个名词。空前有all修饰,这里in all directions是四面八方,固定短语,故应填复数形式directions。24to close【详解】句意:记住你离开时要把门关上。此处表达的是“记着去做某事”,英语是remember to do sth.
38、,所以空格应用不定式作宾语,故填to close。25to prevent【详解】句意:我们应该做些事情来阻止洪水。空格处缺少动词不定式作目的状语,故填to prevent。26impossible【详解】句意:我们像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔是不可能的。本句结构it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,意为“对某人而言做某事是的”,横线处填入形容词;根据后文句意“像鸟儿一样在天空飞翔”,这对人类而言是一件不可能做到的事情,所以加否定前缀im-。故填impossible。27dangerous【详解】句意:在街上踢足球非常危险。本题考查结构:it is+形容词+to do sth.,意
39、为“做某事是”,横线处需填入形容词,danger加后缀-ous可变为形容词词性。故填dangerous。28disagree【详解】句意:当你不同意你父母的观点时,对他们说声“不”是可以的。根据前文“say “no” to your parents”可知,对父母说“不”,是在反对他们,动词agree加否定前缀dis-,disagree with sb.不同意某人的观点/看法。故填disagree。29kindness【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记你的好意。在我困难时,你给了我帮助。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,kind对应的名词是kindness“好意”,不可数名词,故填kindness。3
40、0louder【详解】句意:我们英语老师讲得声音更大了,以便班里最后一排的学生都能听清楚她说话。even修饰形容词比较级,loud对应的比较级为louder,故填louder。31not to play 32will be 33to enjoy34causes35harvesting 36will forget37noisy 38thirties39longer40the deepest【分析】31句意:告诉孩子们不要在街上玩,太危险了。play玩,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,这里表达否定的意思,故应填not to pl
41、ay。32句意:我希望明天的天气会是晴朗的,因为我们将会去环绕城市旅行。根据句意和句中的tomorrow可知,这里说的是明天的天气,应用一般将来时,故填will be。33句意:在夏天,人们非常幸运可以在海滩上享受很多晴朗的日子。enjoy享受,喜欢,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be lucky to do sth.很幸运去做某事,故这里填动词不定式to enjoy。34句意:在四月,雨非常多,有时候突然的大雨会导致很多问题。cause导致,造成,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,该空是句子的谓语动词,主语为sudden heavy rain,单数形式,句中有Sometimes,应用一般现在时,
42、故这里填三单形式causes。35句意:在中秋的时候,农民们忙着在地里收割庄稼。harvest收获,收割,是一个动词。这句话中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故这里填动名词形式harvesting。36句意:请把我所说的记下来,否则你会忘记一些要点。forget忘记,是一个动词。这句话使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+简单句,简单句中常用一般将来时,故这里填will forget。37句意:让这些吵闹的男孩们出去。noise噪音,是一个名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“吵闹的男孩”,应用形容词形式noisy,修饰后面的名词boys。38句意:这是一个晴朗、炎热的日子,气温
43、在三十多度。thirty三十,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里表示温度在三十多度,是一个大概的数值,这里应用复数形式thirties。39句意:在夏天,白天变得更长了,夜晚变得更短了。long长的,是一个形容词,根据句意和空后the nights get shorter可知,这里也应用比较级形式longer。40句意:我家后面的那条河是这里所有河流中最深的。deep深的,是一个形容词。根据句意of all the rivers可知,这里表示“所有河流中最深的”,应用形容词的最高级形式,前面要用定冠词the,故应填the deepest。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空,考查单词在具体
44、语境中的使用以及一些句型、短语的用法。做题时,应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改变单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点有:名词单复数、动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法。例如第1小题、第3小题和第5小题,考查的是非谓语动词的用法,都是用在了固定句型中。再如第2小题、第4小题和第6小题,考查了动词的时态,包括一般将来时和一般现在时,注意第6小题中使用的这个句型。第9小题和第10小题考查了形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。41exciting【详解】句意:夏天在河里游泳是令人兴奋的。be动词“is”后用形容词作表语,主语“It
45、”指去河里游泳这件事,用excite的形容词形式exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。42daily【详解】句意:计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。句中life是名词,此处使用形容词对其进行修饰;day是名词,形容词形式为daily,意为“日常的”。故填daily。43deepest【详解】句意:世界上最深的海是什么?根据in the world可知此处比较的范围是在全世界,故用形容词的最高级,应填deepest。44clearly【详解】句意:演讲者说话声音很大,我们都能听清楚。此空修饰动词hear,要用副词,clear是形容词,其对应的副词是clearly“清晰地
46、,清楚地”,故填clearly。45rising【详解】句意:房价一直上涨。keep doing sth一直做某事,用动名词作宾语,故填rising。46to finish【详解】句意:昨天晚上,我父亲为了完成报告很晚才上床睡觉。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。这里是目的是为了完成他的报道。故填to finish。47hungry【详解】句意:看这个饥饿的男孩。他想吃东西。根据空格后面的名词boy可知,填形容词修饰名词,作定语,hunger意为“饥饿”,其形容词形式是hungry(饥饿的),故填hungry。48quietly【详解】句意:他们轻轻地进了卧室。句中went是动词,所以此处使用副词对
47、其进行修饰;quiet是形容词,其副词形式为quietly,意为“轻轻地”。故填quietly。49less more 【详解】句意:如果你少吃多运动,你会变得更健康。根据常识可知少吃多运动,身体健康,可知填比较级。little的比较级是less(更少),much的比较级是more(更多)。故填less;more。50most important【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区也是世界上最重要的湿地之一。根据“one of”可知,后接形容词的最高级,名词的复数;important的最高级为the most important,因为空格前有“the worlds”,应该去掉the。故答案为:most
48、 important。51play【详解】句意:妈妈让这个可怜的小女孩一天弹8小时钢琴。play“弹琴”,是一个动词。该句谓语动词为made,原形是make,常用于句型make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,这里应用动词原形,故填play。52to improve【详解】句意:政府正试图阻止污染来改善人们的生活。improve“改善”,动词;由题干可知,这里用动词不定式作目的状语,故填toimprove。53importance【详解】句意:任何人都能看到健康的重要性。介词of构成名词所有格,of前后应为名词,“the+名词+of+名词”意思是“的”;important:重要的,形容词
49、,名词是importance,the importance of good health:健康的重要性。故答案为importance。54to complete【详解】句意:吉姆过去从不放弃,他尽一切努力完成他的工作。分析句子结构可知,此处用动词不定式作目的。故填to complete。55to meet【详解】句意:约翰正等着他的母亲和妹妹到火车站接他。根据句中“is expecting”可知是缺动词不定式,作宾语补足语,故填to meet。56to exercise【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我决定每天锻炼半小时。短语decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”; exercise动
50、词,锻炼。故填to exercise。57not to stay【详解】句意:安迪不累,所以他决定不待在家里。stay“待,停留”,是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“decided”,常用于decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”,否定词not要加在to前,故填not to stay。58discuss【详解】句意:我想和我爸爸讨论旅行计划。discussion讨论,名词。动词短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,to后跟动词原形,所以用动词discuss“讨论”,故填discuss。59to find【详解】句意:我希望弄清楚全世界都在发生什么。hope to do sth.“
51、希望做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to find。60to watch【详解】句意:我希望有一天去看这部动作电影。hope to do sth.希望做某事,hope后跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to watch。61to finish【详解】句意:她需要立刻完成这项工作吗?由句首疑问词does可知,need在句中作实义动词,后面跟动词时要用不定式,need to do sth.需要做某事,故填to finish。62to have【详解】句意:每个人都想有一个强壮的身体。 want to do sth.想要做某事,want后面跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to have。63to answer【详解】句意
52、:我拒绝回答那个问题。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”,此处动词不定式作宾语。故填to answer。64to learn【详解】句意:我发现学好物理对我来说很难。固定句式:find it+形容词+for sb to do sth“发现做某事对某人来说”,动词不定式作真正的宾语,it作形式宾语,故填to learn。65to meet【详解】句意:上个月我们碰巧在泰山遇见了校长。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”,此处应填动词不定式作宾语。故填to meet。66not to go【详解】句意:因为下大雨,我们决定不去露营。此处是decide not to d
53、o sth.决定不去做某事。此处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填not to go。67to be【详解】句意:林先生今天似乎不高兴。短语“seem to do sth.”意思为“似乎做某事,好像做某事”,固定用法。故填to be。68will die【详解】句意:如果找不到足够的食物,大多数野生动物都会死。这里是一个主从复合句,if引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态要遵循“主将从现”原则,空格是主句的谓语,所以用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,故填will die。69to help【详解】句意:汤姆很热心,他总是主动帮助邻居。offer to do sth主动提出做某事,使用动词不定式作宾
54、语,故填to help。70to lie【详解】句意:据我们所知,司机太累了,他需要躺下休息。需要干某事:need to do sth.。故填to lie。71to turn【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,不要忘记关灯。“forget to do sth”意为“忘记去做某事”,“forget doing sth”意为“忘记做过某事”,根据“Dont forget . off the lights when you leave the classroom”,可知,是当你离开教室时,不要忘记去做关灯这件事情,动词不定式作宾语,故填to turn。72to take【详解】句意:这次他们将选择乘船旅行
55、。短语“choose to do sth.”意思为“选择做某事”;故to take。73clean【详解】句意:上周末妈妈让我打扫房子。“使某人做某事”英文表达为:make sb. do sth。所以用动词原形。故填clean。74tools【详解】句意:英语是与外国人交流最重要的工具之一。tool“工具”,可数名词;本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式,故用其复数形式。故填tools。75completely【详解】句意:我完全忘记了今天是他的生日。空格处缺副词修饰动词“forgot”,动词“complete 完成”的副词形式是“completely 完全地”,故填compl
56、etely。76following【详解】句意:我们应该采取以下行动来帮助野生动物。此处表达的是“以下的”,空格在句中修饰名词“actions”,所以此处用形容词作定语,故填following。77Press【详解】句意:进房间前先按门铃。本题考查祈使句,此处省略主语you,所以谓语动词用动词原形,结合所给单词,此处用press,放句首需大写。故填Press。78to go【详解】句意:上个星期天他们建议我和他们一起去购物。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填to go。79play【详解】句意:我们不要在街上踢足球,因为很危险。固定搭
57、配:lets (not) do sth“让我们(不)要做某事”,故此空应填动词原形,故填play。80buying【详解】句意:我想买一台DVD播放器,而不是想买一台录像机。buy“买”,动词;instead of“代替、而不是”,of是介词,后接动词的-ing形式,故填buying。81clear82instructions83tools84brushes85scissors86exactly87ropes88are89buying90Painting91playing92terrible93decorating94shelves95mistakes96filled97to practise
58、98sad99running100finishes【解析】81句意“明确表示你不会偏袒任何一方”。根据make+adj可知,空处填形容词,故填clear。82句意“关于种树有什么操作指南吗?”。instruction操作指南,且根据any可知,用复数,故填instructions。83句意“我没有合适的工具来修我的车”。tool工具,且空前无不定冠词,用复数形式,故填tools。84句意“看!在他手上有一些刷子”。brush刷子,且根据空前those可知,用复数,故填brushes。85句意“不要碰这些剪刀”。scissor做“剪刀”讲时,要用复数,且空前有those,故填scissors。8
59、6句意“我不能确切地记得他说了什么”。空处修饰动词remember,用副词,故填exactly。87句意“我花了一个月的时间来学这些技巧”。the ropes技巧,故填ropes。88句意“你的旧裤子在这里,穿上他们”。在here be句型中,be动词与它后面的主语保持一致,主语为old trousers,用复数,故填are。89句意“西蒙修这个表,而不是要买一个新的”。根据空前instead of可知,空处用doing,故填buying。90句意“粉刷墙不是一个简单的工作”。空后有系动词is,表示单数,根据“动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数”可知,且空位于句首,故填Planting。91句意“这
60、个小男孩对玩电脑游戏相当地疯狂”。根据空前介词of可知,用doing形式,故填playing。92句意“你能忍受这里糟糕的天气吗?”。空处修饰名词weather,用形容词,故填terrible。93句意“这些小孩喜欢装饰圣诞树”。根据enjoy doing可知,故填decorating。94句意“在学校图书馆有许多好的书架”。根据空前many可知,用复数,故填shelves。95句意“他的工作总是充满了错误”。根据full of可知,用复数形式,故填mistakes。96句意“他们的眼里充满了泪水”。根据be filled with“充满”可知,故填filled。97句意“我们的英语老师建议我
61、们多多练习写作”。根据advise sb to do sth可知,故填to practise。98句意“这个坏消息让她感到很悲伤”。根据make sb adj可知,故填sad。99句意“他很累,但是他继续在操场上跑”。根据keep on doing可知,且run要双写n,故填running。100句意“当米勒完成她的作业后,他将打扫卧室”。根据“主将从现”原则,when引导的从句要用一般现在时,主语为she,故填finishes。点睛:考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的
62、适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。(4
63、)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。101solving102Giving103worried104hard105to notice106weekly107dishonest108telling109agreeing110to eat111waiting112to work113chose114Dont wear115earlier116impatient117leas
64、t118dishonest119wore120healthier【分析】101句意:一些学生解决数学难题有困难。根据had problems的用法可知,have problems (in) doing sth, 做某事有困难,故答案是solving102句意:在公交车上把你的座位让给别人对于我们来说是非常有礼貌的。根据句子结构可知,谓语动词是is,所以前面的部分是主语,动词要变成动名词,故答案是Giving103句意:你今天早上看起来不开心,你能告诉我什么事使你焦虑吗?根据this morning今天早上可知,本句应该用一般过去时,所以动词要变成过去式,故答案是worried104句意:我喜欢
65、这个比赛并且每次都刻苦训练。根据practice动词,练习可知,横线上是副词修饰动词,hard本身就是adv.努力地,故答案是hard105句意:那个男孩似乎注意到了小猫。根据seem似乎的用法可知,seem to do sth似乎做了某事,故答案是to notice106句意:我爷爷经常买每周的报纸来读。根据句子结构可知,横线上用形容词来修饰名词newspaper,week是名词,星期,结合句意,是每周的,故答案是weekly107句意:所有人都对不诚实的人很生气。根据句意可知,大家是对不诚实的人很生气,横线上修饰people名词用形容词,honest是形容词,诚实的,变成反义词,故答案是d
66、ishonest108句意:谁最擅长讲故事来让人们开心。根据be good at擅长的用法可知,at是介词,后加名词或动名词,故答案是telling109句意:同意让他立刻进来怎么样。根据what about的用法可知,后加名词或动名词,故答案是agreeing110句意:冰箱空了,里面没有能吃的东西了,我恐怕我们不得不去餐馆吃饭了。根据nothing什么都没有可知,不定代词后加to do不定式,故答案是to eat111句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。根据keep的用法可知,keep sb doing让某人一直做某事,故答案是waiting112句意:他们会做能做的任何事去为别人解决问题。根
67、据句意可知,他们做任何事情的目的是为了帮助别人解决问题,表目的用不定式,故答案是to work113句意:吉姆在小时候经常选择好朋友做同桌。根据when he was young. 在小时候可知,本句是一般过去时,所以动词要变成过去式,故答案是chose114句意:不要戴眼镜,否则你看起来就不会这么帅气了。根据句子结构可知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,变成否定句在句首加dont,后加动词原形,故答案是Dont wear115句意:那两个年轻美丽的女士,谁离开得更早。根据Of the two beautiful young ladies,可知,是两者之间更的,用the + 比较级,故答案是ea
68、rlier116句意:你为什么不问艾米?她有一点没有耐心,从来不帮助我。根据She never helps me从来不帮助我可知,艾米是没有耐心的,位于系动词后应用形容词,patient是形容词有耐心的,变成反义词,故答案是impatient117句意:看,在公交车上至少有30人。根据句意可知,这里考察词组至少,故答案是least118句意:他们是多么不诚实的人啊!他们将不再是我的朋友。根据They wont be my friends any more. 他们将不再是我的朋友可知,故前面是不诚实的,修饰名词people用形容词,honest是形容词,诚实的,所以变成反义词,答案是dishonest119句意:我们英语老师昨天戴着一条新领带。根据yesterday昨天可知,本句是一般过去时,所以动词wear要变成过去式,故答案是wore120句意:年轻人得到的锻炼越多,他们就会越健康。根据句子结构可知,考察the + 比较级,the + 比较级,越越,后半句they will be系动词后面加形容词,health是名词,变成形容词加y,再变成比较级,故答案是healthier
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